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Presentation at:

Institut Supérieur de Commerce International
Dunkerque, France

March 2009
What do we use energy for?

  Where do we get our energy from today?

   What is ‘renewable’ energy and how is it
different from ‘non-renewable’ energy?
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Hydrogen & Fuel Cells : Brief Introduction




                                First demonstrated by
                                    Welsh scientist
                             Sir William Robert Grove in
                                    February 1839.
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
Image Take From New Scientist Magazine
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
PURE Energy Centre, Baltasound, Unst
 •The PURE Energy Centre is a venture on the northernost Shetland
 Island of Unst. Established originally as a community venture, the project
 has since grown into a world-leading consultancy on clean hydrogen.
     •Island community
          •Highest Oil Prices in UK
          •„Energy Isolation‟ – North Sea Oil currently generates revenue.
     •Lack of “highly skilled” jobs
          •Problems retaining young people on the island
          •Low wages, hard to generate wealth, limited opportunities


Two Proven Wind Turbines Produce Renewable Power
        This feeds an electrolyser which produces hydrogen.
                 This hydrogen can be stored, for later use.
                          An onsite hydrogen fuel cell provides heat and power.
                                   A small fuel cell vehicle can be refuelled using H2
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Shetland, Unst: The Energy Island




                 Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Shetland, Unst: The Energy Island

•Grid Independent Houses
•Hydrogen from Renewables
•Fuel Cell provides Combined
 Heat and Power




                               Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
Hydrogen Office, Methil




         Energy efficiency
•Increased insulation
•Increased efficient glazing to minimise heat loss and
unwanted heat gain
•Natural ventilation to remove the need for air
conditioning
•A layout that maximises natural daylight to minimise
the need for artificial lighting
•Efficient lighting and control systems
•A ground source heat pump, also recovering waste
heat from a fuel cell and electrolysis unit, to provide
most of the heating and hot water for the building
Environmental Energy Technology Centre



The main criteria for the development of EETC are:
                             •Iconic building
                     •Use of innovative technology
                         •„Zero carbon building‟
                 •Iconic Renewable Hydrogen System
          •Support enterprising and innovation of products
       •Exploit opportunities arising from low carbon economy
Environmental Energy Technology Centre




                                       Storage
       Electrolyser                              Fuel Cell
                      Compressor




                             EETC




                            National
                             Grid
Environmental Energy Technology Centre




Hydrogen Mini Grid can supply:
3 Phase Mains @ 415v
Electrical power
       -From the On-Site Wind Turbine
       -From the National Grid
       -From the grid-synchronised fuel cell.
Hydrogen Gas @ up to 350bar
       -For refuelling hydrogen vehicles
       -For refilling hydrogen bottles
Hydrogen & Renewables Integration Project




                       Gammon, R., (2006) IEA HIA Task 18 Report
Hydrogen & Renewables Integration Project




 H.A.R.I.
 Home of Prof. Tony Marmont
 Autonomous Hydrogen Home

 Images Courtesy:
 Rupert Gammon / Tony Marmont
Island Woking – Allan Jones




                   Image Taken From Presentation
                        By Allan Jones MBE
                      @ Schumacher College
Woking Park CHP
             Woking Park Leisure
             Centre Uses a Fuel
               Cell To Provide
               Heat & Power

                In ‘traditional’
              CCGT Gas Plant,
             the heat produced
             as a by-product of
                  electricity
              production would
                 be wasted!
Woking Park CHP
                Fuel Cell CHP
             ‘Bolted on to existing
             multi-storey car-park’

              Supplies heat and
            power to neighbouring
               hotel. Savings in
             ‘plant room’ allowed
            them to add a number
             of additional rooms.
Fuel Cell Combined Heat & Power
Fuel Cell Combined Heat & Power




                    Image © Allan Jones
Tri-Generation
Conclusions
Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future
•Paperback: 196 pages
•Publisher: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics
•Language: English
•ISBN-10: 0071496599
•ISBN-13: 978-0071496599
You can find more experiments with Fuel Cells, information about clean
energy and information about how to take the learning in today’s
masterclass forward in ‘Fuel Cells Projects for the Evil Genius’.

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Hydrogen And Fuel Cell Technology For A Sustainable Future

  • 1. Presentation at: Institut Supérieur de Commerce International Dunkerque, France March 2009
  • 2. What do we use energy for? Where do we get our energy from today? What is ‘renewable’ energy and how is it different from ‘non-renewable’ energy?
  • 6. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells : Brief Introduction First demonstrated by Welsh scientist Sir William Robert Grove in February 1839.
  • 11. Image Take From New Scientist Magazine
  • 13. PURE Energy Centre, Baltasound, Unst •The PURE Energy Centre is a venture on the northernost Shetland Island of Unst. Established originally as a community venture, the project has since grown into a world-leading consultancy on clean hydrogen. •Island community •Highest Oil Prices in UK •„Energy Isolation‟ – North Sea Oil currently generates revenue. •Lack of “highly skilled” jobs •Problems retaining young people on the island •Low wages, hard to generate wealth, limited opportunities Two Proven Wind Turbines Produce Renewable Power This feeds an electrolyser which produces hydrogen. This hydrogen can be stored, for later use. An onsite hydrogen fuel cell provides heat and power. A small fuel cell vehicle can be refuelled using H2
  • 14. Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
  • 15. Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
  • 16. Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
  • 17. Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
  • 18. Shetland, Unst: The Energy Island Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
  • 19. Shetland, Unst: The Energy Island •Grid Independent Houses •Hydrogen from Renewables •Fuel Cell provides Combined Heat and Power Image Courtesy: PURE Energy Centre
  • 20. Hydrogen Office, Methil Energy efficiency •Increased insulation •Increased efficient glazing to minimise heat loss and unwanted heat gain •Natural ventilation to remove the need for air conditioning •A layout that maximises natural daylight to minimise the need for artificial lighting •Efficient lighting and control systems •A ground source heat pump, also recovering waste heat from a fuel cell and electrolysis unit, to provide most of the heating and hot water for the building
  • 21. Environmental Energy Technology Centre The main criteria for the development of EETC are: •Iconic building •Use of innovative technology •„Zero carbon building‟ •Iconic Renewable Hydrogen System •Support enterprising and innovation of products •Exploit opportunities arising from low carbon economy
  • 22. Environmental Energy Technology Centre Storage Electrolyser Fuel Cell Compressor EETC National Grid
  • 23. Environmental Energy Technology Centre Hydrogen Mini Grid can supply: 3 Phase Mains @ 415v Electrical power -From the On-Site Wind Turbine -From the National Grid -From the grid-synchronised fuel cell. Hydrogen Gas @ up to 350bar -For refuelling hydrogen vehicles -For refilling hydrogen bottles
  • 24. Hydrogen & Renewables Integration Project Gammon, R., (2006) IEA HIA Task 18 Report
  • 25. Hydrogen & Renewables Integration Project H.A.R.I. Home of Prof. Tony Marmont Autonomous Hydrogen Home Images Courtesy: Rupert Gammon / Tony Marmont
  • 26. Island Woking – Allan Jones Image Taken From Presentation By Allan Jones MBE @ Schumacher College
  • 27. Woking Park CHP Woking Park Leisure Centre Uses a Fuel Cell To Provide Heat & Power In ‘traditional’ CCGT Gas Plant, the heat produced as a by-product of electricity production would be wasted!
  • 28. Woking Park CHP Fuel Cell CHP ‘Bolted on to existing multi-storey car-park’ Supplies heat and power to neighbouring hotel. Savings in ‘plant room’ allowed them to add a number of additional rooms.
  • 29. Fuel Cell Combined Heat & Power
  • 30. Fuel Cell Combined Heat & Power Image © Allan Jones
  • 34. •Paperback: 196 pages •Publisher: McGraw-Hill/TAB Electronics •Language: English •ISBN-10: 0071496599 •ISBN-13: 978-0071496599 You can find more experiments with Fuel Cells, information about clean energy and information about how to take the learning in today’s masterclass forward in ‘Fuel Cells Projects for the Evil Genius’.