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Social media strategies 
and 
how information is 
propagated through 
networks
Is Ashton Kutcher 
influential? 
PEER TO PEER INFLUENCER 
HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE 
HEARD OF ASTON? 
HOW MANY PEOPLE 
ACTUALLY DO WHAT HE 
SAYS?
Are your Friends making 
you fat? 
CONTENT AFFINITY 
INFLUENCER 
PEOPLE CHOOSE FRIENDS 
WHO ARE SIMILAR TO 
THEMSELVES RATHER THEN 
INFLUENCING PEOPLE TO 
BECOME LIKE THEM. 
The New York time magazine wrote and article based 
on a report in the New England Journal of Medicine 
that found that there is a correlation of body mass 
index among friends over time. The false implication 
is that obesity is contagious.
2 different Strategies 
PEER TO PEER 
INFLUENCER 
Causation: Small number of known mavens or 
influencers become the source of viral sharing. 
Correlation through content 
affinities shared among like mined 
people 
HBoemhaovpiohroanl ychange through self selection into 
groups based on traditional content affinities. 
People who like Pizza Hut are likely to have 
friends who like Pizza Hut. 
Behavioral change by direct influence. 
I respect and follow this person therefor I will 
follow their recommendation. I follow an 
influential blogger who tells me I should try Pizza 
content is most important Hut. 
messaging is most important 
CONTENT 
AFFINITY 
INFLUENCER 
Sinan Aral Associate Professor of IT and Marketing (with Tenure) at the MIT Sloan School of Management
NUMBER OF PEOPLE 
NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS 
ASHTON KUTCHER 
10,000,000+ FOLLOWERS 
FOOD BLOGGERS AND 
1000’S OF FOLLOWERS 
AVERAGE JOE 
100’S OF FOLLOWERS 
PEER TO 
PEER 
INFLUENCER 
STRATEGY 
CONTENT AFFINITY 
STRATEGY 
MILLIONS OF PEOPLE
How to influence social 
behavior
How to trigger 
consumer 
behavior 
•HIGHLY MOTIVATING 
•MAKE IT SIMPLE, LOW BARRIERS 
•MAKE IT REPEATABLE AND HABITUAL 
•PROVIDE A SIMPLE REWARD FOR DOING THE TASK 
•ASSOCIATE IT WITH SOMETHING PEOPLE ARE ALREADY DOING 
•MAKE IT SHARABLE
Create a motivation 
ASSOCIATING WITH A CHARITY CAN ELEVATE 
THE MOTIVATION TO SELF ACTUALIZATION 
COMPETITION - WITH FRIENDS 
DISCOVERY - UNLOCK CONTENT AND DEALS 
COLLECTION - POINTS SOCIAL CAPITAL
Make it simple, low barriers 
CLICK THE 
BUTTON
Provide a simple reward for doing 
the task 
PROVIDE A POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOP FOR 
EVERY TIME SOMEONE COMPLETES THE TASK 
CLICK THE 
BUTTON 
GET A 
GOLD STAR
Provide a reward for doing the task 
Sunstone Yoga 
EASY FOR BEGINNERS AND YET 
CHALLENGING FOR EXPERTS 
Status 
Points 
10 
CLASSES 
25 
CLASSES 
50 
CLASSES 
100 CLASSES
Make it repeatable and habitual 
INCENTIVES RETURN ENGAGEMENT EVERY DAY YOU COME 
BACK YOU GET TO SPIN 
THE WHEEL OR CLICK 
THE BUTTON 
DAY 
1 
DAY 
2 
DAY 
3
Associate it with something people 
are already doing 
ASSOCIATE IT WITH SOMETHING PEOPLE ARE ALREADY DOING 
DRIVING TO 
WORK 
COOKING 
DINNER 
WORKING OUT 
SHOPPING
Incentives sharing 
SHARE IT AND EARN POINTS TO REDEEM FOR SOMETHING OF VALUE 
OR SHARE AND SUPPORT A CHARITY
Rating the stores 
HOW DO WE KNOW IF A 
STORE IS DOING WELL OR 
NOT? 
THIS TREND LINE WILL DESCRIBES A 
DIRECT LINEAR CORRELATION WITH 
DAILY TRAFFIC AND SALES 
TRAFFIC 
SALES
Evaluate 
SOUTH 
AREA
South 
area 
DRILL 
INTO THE 
AREA MAP
South 
area 
MIAMI DMA
All Markets 
High 
performers 
High 
Traffic 
CORE 
MARKE 
TS
All Markets 
Low 
performers 
High 
Traffic 
OPPOR 
TUNITY 
MARKE 
TS
CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER 
HOW WE BUILD THAT RELATIONSHIP 
Engagement 
Motivation 
Loyalty 
Content 
Each phase of the relationship different attributes or 
metrics become more or less important
CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER 
Motivation Loyalty 
Content 
Engagement
Motivation Loyalty 
Content 
Engagement 
Value 
(Is it worth it?) 
Relevance 
(Is it for me?) 
Useful 
(Did it help me?) 
Aspirational 
(Is it something i desire?) 
Game Mechanics 
(Is it rewarding?) 
How Loyal 
(How deep is their dedication?) 
How many and who? 
(How do the segments break out?) 
Why do they love us? 
(What drives the connections?) 
Stimulation 
(What is in it for me) 
Frequency 
(Why should I come 
back) 
Virality 
(Why should I tell others) 
Depth 
(How long is 
it worth it?) 
Shop-ability/ 
Usability 
(Is it enjoyable?) 
CONTENT AFFINITY 
INFLUENCER

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Influencer strategy

  • 1. Social media strategies and how information is propagated through networks
  • 2. Is Ashton Kutcher influential? PEER TO PEER INFLUENCER HOW MANY PEOPLE HAVE HEARD OF ASTON? HOW MANY PEOPLE ACTUALLY DO WHAT HE SAYS?
  • 3. Are your Friends making you fat? CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER PEOPLE CHOOSE FRIENDS WHO ARE SIMILAR TO THEMSELVES RATHER THEN INFLUENCING PEOPLE TO BECOME LIKE THEM. The New York time magazine wrote and article based on a report in the New England Journal of Medicine that found that there is a correlation of body mass index among friends over time. The false implication is that obesity is contagious.
  • 4. 2 different Strategies PEER TO PEER INFLUENCER Causation: Small number of known mavens or influencers become the source of viral sharing. Correlation through content affinities shared among like mined people HBoemhaovpiohroanl ychange through self selection into groups based on traditional content affinities. People who like Pizza Hut are likely to have friends who like Pizza Hut. Behavioral change by direct influence. I respect and follow this person therefor I will follow their recommendation. I follow an influential blogger who tells me I should try Pizza content is most important Hut. messaging is most important CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER Sinan Aral Associate Professor of IT and Marketing (with Tenure) at the MIT Sloan School of Management
  • 5. NUMBER OF PEOPLE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS ASHTON KUTCHER 10,000,000+ FOLLOWERS FOOD BLOGGERS AND 1000’S OF FOLLOWERS AVERAGE JOE 100’S OF FOLLOWERS PEER TO PEER INFLUENCER STRATEGY CONTENT AFFINITY STRATEGY MILLIONS OF PEOPLE
  • 6. How to influence social behavior
  • 7. How to trigger consumer behavior •HIGHLY MOTIVATING •MAKE IT SIMPLE, LOW BARRIERS •MAKE IT REPEATABLE AND HABITUAL •PROVIDE A SIMPLE REWARD FOR DOING THE TASK •ASSOCIATE IT WITH SOMETHING PEOPLE ARE ALREADY DOING •MAKE IT SHARABLE
  • 8. Create a motivation ASSOCIATING WITH A CHARITY CAN ELEVATE THE MOTIVATION TO SELF ACTUALIZATION COMPETITION - WITH FRIENDS DISCOVERY - UNLOCK CONTENT AND DEALS COLLECTION - POINTS SOCIAL CAPITAL
  • 9. Make it simple, low barriers CLICK THE BUTTON
  • 10. Provide a simple reward for doing the task PROVIDE A POSITIVE FEEDBACK LOOP FOR EVERY TIME SOMEONE COMPLETES THE TASK CLICK THE BUTTON GET A GOLD STAR
  • 11. Provide a reward for doing the task Sunstone Yoga EASY FOR BEGINNERS AND YET CHALLENGING FOR EXPERTS Status Points 10 CLASSES 25 CLASSES 50 CLASSES 100 CLASSES
  • 12. Make it repeatable and habitual INCENTIVES RETURN ENGAGEMENT EVERY DAY YOU COME BACK YOU GET TO SPIN THE WHEEL OR CLICK THE BUTTON DAY 1 DAY 2 DAY 3
  • 13. Associate it with something people are already doing ASSOCIATE IT WITH SOMETHING PEOPLE ARE ALREADY DOING DRIVING TO WORK COOKING DINNER WORKING OUT SHOPPING
  • 14. Incentives sharing SHARE IT AND EARN POINTS TO REDEEM FOR SOMETHING OF VALUE OR SHARE AND SUPPORT A CHARITY
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Rating the stores HOW DO WE KNOW IF A STORE IS DOING WELL OR NOT? THIS TREND LINE WILL DESCRIBES A DIRECT LINEAR CORRELATION WITH DAILY TRAFFIC AND SALES TRAFFIC SALES
  • 34. South area DRILL INTO THE AREA MAP
  • 36. All Markets High performers High Traffic CORE MARKE TS
  • 37. All Markets Low performers High Traffic OPPOR TUNITY MARKE TS
  • 38. CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER HOW WE BUILD THAT RELATIONSHIP Engagement Motivation Loyalty Content Each phase of the relationship different attributes or metrics become more or less important
  • 39. CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER Motivation Loyalty Content Engagement
  • 40. Motivation Loyalty Content Engagement Value (Is it worth it?) Relevance (Is it for me?) Useful (Did it help me?) Aspirational (Is it something i desire?) Game Mechanics (Is it rewarding?) How Loyal (How deep is their dedication?) How many and who? (How do the segments break out?) Why do they love us? (What drives the connections?) Stimulation (What is in it for me) Frequency (Why should I come back) Virality (Why should I tell others) Depth (How long is it worth it?) Shop-ability/ Usability (Is it enjoyable?) CONTENT AFFINITY INFLUENCER