Adrenocortical Carcinoma treatment in India- An overview
The Indian cancer hospitals have established an international
reputation for successful adrenocortical carcinoma treatment in
India, offering the best in private healthcare and most modern
medical amenities. This leading cancer treatment centre in India
provides the highest standards of clinical skills and nursing care in
comfortable, newly-refurbished hospitals of Mumbai and Delhi.
Dedicated and highly trained staff at every level ensures that
adrenocortical Carcinoma treatment in India is provided with best
possible results and patients receive the best possible cancer
treatment, making your stay as pleasant and comfortable as possible.
Adrenocortical carcinoma:
Adrenocortical carcinoma, also adrenal cortical carcinoma (ACC)
and adrenal cortex cancer, is an aggressive cancer originating in
the cortex of the adrenal gland. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare
tumor, with incidence of 1-2 per million populations annually.
Adrenocortical carcinoma is remarkable for the many hormonal
syndromes which can occur in patients with steroid hormone-
producing tumors. Adrenocortical carcinoma is a rare disease in
which malignant (cancer) cells form in the outer layer of the adrenal
gland. Adrenocortical carcinoma is also called cancer of the adrenal
cortex. A tumor of the adrenal cortex may be functioning (makes
more hormones than normal) or nonfunctioning (does not make
hormones).
Symptoms of Adrenocortical carcinoma:
Symptoms that suggest increased cortisol production:
• Fatty, rounded hump high on the back just below the neck
(buffalo hump)
• Flushed rounded face with pudgy cheeks
• Obesity
• Stunted growth in height (short stature)

• Virilization - the appearance of male characteristics, including
increased body hair especially on face, pubic hair,acne,
deepening of voice, and enlarged clitoris (girls)
Symptoms that suggest increased aldosterone production are the
same as symptoms of low potassium and include weakness, muscle
cramps, increased thirst, and urination.
Stages of adrenocortical carcinoma:
The following stages are used for adrenocortical carcinoma:
Stage I
In stage I, the tumor is 5 centimeters or smaller and is found only in
the adrenal gland.
Stage II
In stage II, the tumor is larger than 5 centimeters and is found only in
the adrenal gland.
Stage III
In stage III, the tumor can be any size and may have spread to fat or
lymph nodes near the adrenal gland.
Stage IV
In stage IV, the tumor can be any size and has spread:
• to fat or organs and to lymph nodes near the adrenal gland; or
• to other parts of the body. Adrenocortical carcinoma commonly
spreads to the lung, liver, bones, and peritoneum (the tissue
that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in
the abdomen).

Adrenocortical carcinoma treatment:
There are three types of standard adrenocortical carcinoma
treatments:
Adrenocortical carcinoma Surgery
The only curative treatment is complete surgical excision of the
tumor, which can be performed even in the case of invasion into large
blood vessels, such as the renal vein or inferior vena cava. Radiation
therapy and radiofrequency ablation may be used for palliation in
patients who are not surgical candidates. Surgery to remove the
adrenal gland (adrenalectomy) is often used to treat adrenocortical
carcinoma. Sometimes the nearby lymph nodes are also removed.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses high-energy x-rays
or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from
growing. There are two types of radiation therapy. External radiation
therapy uses a machine outside the body to send radiation toward the
cancer. Internal radiation therapy uses a radioactive substance
sealed in needles, seeds, wires, or catheters that are placed directly
into or near the cancer. The way the radiation therapy is given
depends on the type and stage of the cancer being treated.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment that uses drugs to stop the
growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them
from dividing. When chemotherapy is taken by mouth or injected into
a vein or muscle, the drugs enter the bloodstream and can reach
cancer cells throughout the body (systemic chemotherapy). When
chemotherapy is placed directly into the spinal column, an organ, or a
body cavity such as the abdomen, the drugs mainly affect cancer
cells in those areas (regional chemotherapy). The way the
chemotherapy is given depends on the type and stage of the cancer
being treated.

Why India:
Adrenocortical carcinoma treatment in India is performed using
the finest and the modern facilities and latest technology. Not only is
the cost of the surgery low, it is preferable to undergo it in India as
hospitals of Mumbai and Delhi provides superlative treatment and
provide the most modern services available anywhere in the world.
Medical tourism in India has goal to restore optimal health of patient
within state-of-the-art facilities and comfortable and relaxing
environment. Medical tourism in India manages every detail to ensure
their experience is safe and comfortable, with the highest standards
of both medical and non-medical services.
To get more info on Adrenocortical carcinoma treatment in India
visit us at http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries
at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com +91-9371136499,
+91-9860755000
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