GIS for Land Management: an overview on Italy

Paola Ronzino- Italy 1

THE SUBSOIL CADASTRE OF MAZARA DEL VALLO Il Catasto del sottosuolo di Mazara del ValloThe project, born from an idea of the Provincial College of the Surveyors of Trapani and fromthe synergy between the administration of Mazara del Vallo, with the Surveyors ProfessionalOrganizations : the National Council the Provincial College the Social Security Fund Institute of Surveyorshas seen the participation of some young Surveyors registered to the Professional Register ofSurveyors and the involvement of a team of young trainees Surveyors, coordinated by experttopographers with proved experience.

DIRECTIVE 3rd MARCH 1999Provincial Capital Municipalities and cities with a population over thirty thousand citizensor with a high seasonal tourist impact have to draw up an organic plan for the rational useof the underground: That is part of the General Town-Planning Scheme “Piano Regolatore Generale” (PRG).

SURVEY AND GRAPHIC RESTITUTIONThe survey has been carried out recording and mappingunderground services with the support of: aero-photogrammetric maps the General Town-Planning Scheme of Mazara del Vallo the Cadastral Cartography.These documents have been digitised and graphicallyrepresented, with the creation of a data base available onMazara del Vallo Municipality web site.

SURVEY AND GRAPHIC RESTITUTIONData acquired and catalogued has been geo-referenced and graphically represented within aweb-oriented GIS, in order to allow the online usability and an optimal communicationbetween council offices and consumers.Survey of: Tecnologies used: GPS GIS Hydraulic system Sewer system Methane gas system Public illumination system Electricity system

THE TEAM OF SURVEYORS Expert surveyor that coordinated the work. Surveyor registeredYoung trainee Young trainee to the College of Surveyors Surveyors Surveyors of Mazara del Vallo Worker

TRAINING COURSEAll professionals have been trained with a two weeks long course, to provide them with awider knowledge about GPS and GIS tools, focusing on theory and practice of fundamentaldisciplines that let them face soon with the field survey. A B

INSTRUMENTSThe Surveyors were provided with a hand held computer (Leica Geosystems GS20) with areceiver and integrated antenna GPS in order to collect data for creating and updating GISdata, allowing measurements with sub-meter precision. 12 channels Code C/A and phase L1 Sub-metric precision 8

GIS SOFTWAREThe GIS software chosen for the data acquisition platform was the one used by Mazara delVallo Municipality for its land management: KARTO of Miduell Informatica of Belluno.

GIS SOFTWAREFor data post-processing was used GISDatapro that allows import/export, visualisation andprocessing of data acquired with GS20. 10

OPERATIVE STEPSUrban and extra-urban areas were divided into four sectors, covering an area of about828 ha of the 27.000 ha of the total council area, each of them assigned to a team ofSurveyors. Hydraulic system Sewer system Methane gas system Public illumination system Electricity systemFor each network was recorded the exact position in respect the road, the deepness andthe diameter of the pipelines .All data was then reported on the digital cartography in different layers for each street ofthe four sectors.

SURVEY OPERATIONSThe Fast-static method inpost-processing has been usedfor positioning the points, withintervals of 10-20 seconds andrelating to a permanent stationof the network ASI-AgenziaSpaziale Italiana, namedNOT1, 230 km far away fromMazara del Vallo. When the satellite signal was low, the points were positioned measuring the distance from two known points and insert manually after measurements were taken with a metric tape.

GIS- ATTRIBUTES While the GPS points were gathered, the surveyors entered the related attributes in the database 13

GIS- ATTRIBUTESId. number, street name, material, shaft position, section, dimension

SURVEY RESULTS • Numero Pozzetti acque nere rilevati: Sewer • 1.890 system • Numero Pozzetti acque bianche rilevati • 583 Hydraulic • Numero Pozzetti rilevati • 500 system • Numero Valvole rilevate Idrica • 26 Public • Numero Punti luce rilevatiIllumination • 5.221 • Numero Quadri elettrici rilevati System • 16Electricity • Numero Cabine rilevate System • 88

DATA TRANSFEREvery day data acquired on the field were downloaded into the central system at the RegionalInformative Territorial System (SITR) office of Mazara Del Vallo and then data registered fromthe permanent station were retrieved in order to download the RINEX files of the survey day.http://geodaf.mt.asi.it/html_old/gps/gps_browse.html

DATA TRANSFERData from the field were processed using GISDatapro and then the coordinate weretransformed from WGS84 into Gauss Boaga. This allowed a first verification of acquired dataquality, compared with the digital cartography. Another control has been done on the results ofthe calculations, in order to verify whether the mean square deviations of the survey wereacceptable and were within the accuracy limits required in relation to the scale ofrepresentation of the cartography used 17

THE BASE CARTOGRAPHY 22 aero-photogrammetric tables Scale 1:2000 from1987 18

GIS-NETWORK DRAWINGNetworks were drawn and maps were created for each of them, in order to make easier theirmanagement from the different council offices in charge of it.The different maps, with the same reference system, can be overlapped and consultedallowing a complete vision of the underground services and their interferences, necessary fora correct and efficient planning and maintenance operations.

GIS-NETWORK DRAWING In the table below: Layers Description Simbols used for carthographic representation Quantity/lenght of tubes Mappa Fognatura Num/metri Layer Descrizione Simbolo disegnati Pozzetti fognatura acque Pozz fogna nere nere ■ 1.890 Tubi fogna nere Tubi fognatura acque nere ▬▬ 88.559 Testi fognatura acque Testi fogna nere nere A0000 Pozz fogna Pozzetti fognatura acque bianche bianche ■ 583 Tubi fogna Tubi fognatura acque bianche bianche ▬▬ 20.243 Testi fogna Testi fognatura acque bianche bianche A0000

GIS-NETWORK DRAWINGMappa Rete Idrica Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnatiPozz/Valv Ret_Idrica Pozzetti/Valvole rete idrica ■ Pozzetti ӨValvole 583Idrica D.50-60 Tubi D.50-60 ▬▬ 19.129Idrica D.80-90 Tubi D.80-90 ▬▬ 77.950Idrica D.125 Tubi D.125 ▬▬ 28.663Idrica D.150 Tubi D.150 ▬▬ 12.103Idrica D.250 Tubi D.250 ▬▬ 4.563Idrica D.300-350 Tubi D.300-350 ▬▬ 7.861Idrica D.400 Tubi D.400 ▬▬ 563Mappa Illuminazione Pubblica Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnatiPunti luce Punti Luce ● 5.221Testi Punti luce Testi Punti Luce A0000Quadri elettrici Quadri elettrici 16Testi Quadr elettric Testi Quadri elettrici A0000

GIS-NETWORK DRAWINGMappa Sicilgas (Siciliana Gas) Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnatiGas 65 MPA Tubi D.65 MPA ▬▬ 422Gas 80 MPA Tubi D.80 MPA ▬▬ 34.697Gas 100 MPA Tubi D.100 MPA ▬▬ 15.457Gas 100 MPB Tubi D.100 MPB ▬▬ 797Gas 125 MPB Tubi D.125 MPB ▬▬ 350Gas 150 MPA Tubi D.150 MPA ▬▬ 20.996Gas 150 MPB Tubi D.150 MPB ▬▬ 1.798Gas 180 MPA Tubi D.180 MPA ▬▬ 567Gas 200 MPA Tubi D.200 MPA ▬▬ 6.935Gas 250 MPA Tubi D.250 MPA ▬▬ 2.010Gas 250 MPB Tubi D.250 MPB ▬▬ 950Gas 300 MPA Tubi D.300 MPA ▬▬ 2.431Gas Giunti Giunti di transizione 145Gas GRF Gruppi di riduzione finale 7Gas Valvole Valvole 85Mappa ENEL Layer Descrizione Simbolo Num/metri disegnatiENEL MT Cabina Cabine MediaTensione □ 88ENEL MT Tronco Tronco MediaTensione ▬▬ 36.825Testi Cabine Testi Cabine A0000

CONCLUSIONSData obtained with this survey has been recorded on a magnetic support and distributed to allprofessionals of Mazara del Vallo.Data have been made available online on the city’s web site, for consultation from theoperators of the sector and from the company suppliers of the services, in order to give them acomplete vision of the available underground services.It will be registered and updated with new installations of underground services.Useful tool for professionals, technicians of the municipality offices, foreman and workers, forplanning maintenance interventions, querying and updating GIS data.Important aid to the municipal administration on defining the priority of resources allocation, forplanning and modification of works, keeping under control the social costs in terms of trafficissues, risks, waste of time for the community, consequently to a bad planned works activities.The system is important for environment protection because avoiding traffic congestions it ispossible to control air pollution levels.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTProvincial College of the Surveyors of TrapaniAll surveyors involved in the projectMaurizio Foderà Paola Ronzino- Italy 24

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GIS for Land Management: an overview on Italy

by Maurizio Foderà on Jun 02, 2011

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