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Culture Change to Avoid Catastrophe:
Lessons from the Oil Industry
Ann McGregor, Technip
                             &
Doug Upchurch, Insights
We want to share a story with you
       It’s a True Story
       About Real People
       At a Global Oil Company
       Seeking to Make a Change in
       their Culture
       In Order to Avoid Catastrophe


© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Changing your organization’s culture
                             can be like turning a large ship…
© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
But more often it’s like turning
                                a flotilla of boats in a new direction.
© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Our Objectives
       Understand key ‘tipping points’ for
       organizational climate and culture change
       and how to reach them
       Use practical tools to raise organizational
       self-awareness and influence behavior to get
       results
       Create an action plan to understand your
       business challenges and the steps we as
       L&D professionals can take to address them


© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
For the next 70+ minutes…
       We’re in a flotilla together.
       Introduce yourself to someone in a boat beside you and
       share your answers to the following questions:
       •             Why drew you to this session?
       •             What is one memorable change you’ve experienced in
                     your career so far? What made it memorable?
       •             Who is one person that you think will personally benefit
                     from what you learn here today? How will they benefit?




© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
A Word about Organization Culture
       Organizational culture is the collective behavior of people
       that are part of an organization, it is also formed by the
       organization values, visions, norms, working language,
       systems, and symbols, it includes beliefs and habits.

       It is also the pattern of such collective behaviors and
       assumptions that are taught to new organizational
       members as a way of perceiving, and even thinking and
       feeling.
       Organizational culture affects the way people and groups
       interact with each other, with clients, and with stakeholders


                                                       Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture


© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Climate and Culture
       Climate
                     • The current attitudes and behaviors demonstrated in
                       the organization
       Culture
                     • When you embed and sustain the climate, it
                       becomes the culture

       Sustained and embedded climate change
       creates culture change, either intentionally or
       unintentionally.


© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Climate and Culture
Change at Technip
The Pulse Program
Finding the balance


             Video to insert here
Video

 In the quest for more man creates the very best

 What about the consequences?

 We need to find the balance
  Social actions
  Environmental initiatives
  Evolution of laws and requirements
  Improvement of safety performance
  Alternative energy
  Recycling


 Seeking the best for everyone
Organisational culture


“Simply targeting the
mistakes of BP’s operators
and supervisors misses the
underlying and significant
cultural, human factors and
organisational causes of
the disaster that have a
greater preventative
impact.”



(CSB Report into BP Texas City Disaster (2007),
emphasis added)
Safety Climate Survey… Value?

BP Texas City safety climate survey
(months before the disaster)
Global Survey Results 2008

                      If your line manager were to fail in one of the following areas,
                      which would they view as most serious?
Technip group 2008




                                                                                                        Environ. 7%
                                 Safety                   Schedule            Budget       Reputation
                                  36%                       24%                17%           16%




                     0%    10%     20%     30%      40%       50%      60%       70%      80%     90%           100%

                                          % responding as line manager's first priority


                                               64% of our leaders would
                                              prefer to fail in Safety over
                                             Schedule, Budget, Reputation
                                                   or Environment
What is Pulse



Pulse is the brand name
for Technip's unique
global HSE climate
change programme




  The health and safety of our people is a core value
            and an absolute commitment
HSE Climate


 “Workforce perceptions about the way managers enact
              safety policy and practices.”
                               Zohar, Flin, Griffin, Neale et al, 2000s




“If it feels right, smells right and
tastes right, it’s almost surely the
right thing and you will be on the
              right track.”
“It’s Your Ship” Captain D. Michael Abrashoff, Former
               Commander, USS Benfold
Technip Group HSE

                                                    People
                                                    • HR Planning
                                                    • Competencies




                       Culture                                                    Assets
                                                                                  • Vessels /Plants
                       • Leadership
                                                                                  • Equipment
                       • Communication
                                                                                  • ROV’s
                       • Behaviour
                                                                                  • Dive Systems
 BBS
       COACH ORCA II                                HSE

                                   Performance                       Systems
                                   • Reliability                     • Internal
                                   • Benchmarking                    • Commercial
                                   • Management                      • Supply Chain
Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a
balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind. Blending sport
                   with culture and education.
24   Footer can be customized
25   Footer can be customized
Pulse Overview
Vision         Pulse Value for Life
                HSE values embedded & demonstrated by all

Strategy       Impact ALL to create an HSE climate of
                Performance Excellence


Focus Areas    Leadership and Communication
Pulse Menu    Tailored components for effective engagement of all
               personnel:

               Pulse Safety Climate Survey
               Pulse HSE Leadership
               Pulse Recharge for Leaders
               Pulse HSE Leadership for Engineers
               Pulse Manager & Supervisor training
               Pulse Articulus
               Pulse for the Workforce
               Pulse Coaches
A Common Language for
                 Communication


    Step 4: Take Action

    Step 3: Adapt and Connect

    Step 2: Understand Others


    Step 1: Understand Self




© Andrew Lothian, Insights, Dundee, Scotland, 2006. All rights reserved. INSIGHTS, INSIGHTS DISCOVERY and INSIGHTS WHEEL are registered Trade Marks.
Let’s find out a little
more about our flotilla!
accurate                                                 factual              challenging
                                            concise                                                           firm     assertive
                                                structured
           tactful                                                                determined
                                                             correct                                   strong-willed
                                  consistent
                                                                                                                            daring
        exact                                              conventional         courageous              objective
          analytical                         cautious                                  forceful                      well-argued
                                                          diplomatic                                     decisive
 calculating                                    logical
                                                                                   driving                           purposeful
                                                                                                  realistic
        steady
                                            reliable        patient
                                                                                     enthusiastic             persuasive
       constant                              amenable          co-operative                  fun                       optimistic
                                                                                                        outgoing
              caring                           friendly                stable        convincing                            mobile
                                                             sensitive
    loyal                                                                                active         impulsive          cheerful
                                calm                   harmonious
    reflective                                                                     influencing        engaging
                                               accommodating                                                               sociable

                                                                                   Circle the words that you would say
© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
                                                                                         most accurately describe you.
The Four Insights Discovery
       Colour Energies
  • We are never
    just one color                                       Cautious
                                                           Precise
                                                                      Competitive
                                                                      Demanding
                                                        Deliberate    Determined
  • We have a                                          Questioning    Strong-willed
                                                           Formal     Purposeful
    combination of                                          Caring    Sociable
    all 4 Insights                                     Encouraging    Dynamic
                                                           Sharing    Demonstrative
    Discovery Color                                         Patient   Enthusiastic
    Energies within                                        Relaxed    Persuasive

    us

© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Communication




                                The meaning of communication is the
                                      feedback we receive…..
31   Footer can be customized
Pulse Communication Week




                  Leadership by example

                  Communication of a globally
                   consistent message

                  Connecting people and providing
                   time for HSE engagement and
                   discussion
Communication is 2-Way
                              Measurement of progress through
                               listening and understanding

                              “See the ship through the crew’s eyes” -
                               Captain D. Michael Abrashoff

                              The four most important words in business
                               “What do you think?” - Tom Peters

                              “Businesses that are most successful
                               connect with everyone as an individual” -
                               Screw Business As Usual, Richard
                               Branson




“Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important
thing is not to stop questioning.” - Einstein
Transformational Leadership


“You must be the
 change you wish
 to see in the
 world.’”
 Mahatma Gandhi
Transformational Leadership

        YOU create the climate


                INSPIRATION
                                VISION
   ROLE MODEL
                       SHARED
                       GOALS
         MOTIVATION              PARTICIPATION



     TRUST            AUTHENTICITY
Insights® Transformational Leadership

                      Cool Blue –                                                               Fiery Red –
Ensuring consistency and reliability.                                                           Determining direction.
   Establishing strategic principles.                                                           Initiating key actions.
      Evaluating critical processes.                                                            Challenging constructively.
 Honouring & applying personal and                                                              Delivering key results.
                 collective wisdom.




                   Earth Green –                                                                Sunshine Yellow –
                 Nurturing growth.                                                              Inspiring and motivating.
                    Serving others.                                                             Injecting energy and optimism.
                 Establishing trust.                                                            Visioning new possibilities.
              Demonstrating loyalty                                                             Establishing effective
                  and commitment.                                                               relationships.



                                        © Andrew Lothian, Insights, Dundee, Scotland, 2006. All rights reserved. INSIGHTS, INSIGHTS DISCOVERY and INSIGHTS WHEEL are registered Trade
Personal Reflection > ACTION




      HSE & Business Excellence
Our Journey 2008 – 2011

 17.500 data set

 150+ qualified internal trainers

 11.000+ persons participated in Pulse

 Strong brand established

 Impact across 46 countries 30.000 people

 Internal/external visibility

 Personal & project success stories

 On-going Program growth & development
Pulse is what you make it



           “We cannot predict the future
              but we can create it”
               Great By Choice – Jim Collins



"Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow.
     The important thing is not to stop questioning.”
                         Einstein
Creating Culture
Change in Your
Organization
Practical Tools and
Lessons Learned
Tipping Points in Culture Change
       Stage of Change                                  Desired Positive Outcome
       Clarify the Change                               Aware Stakeholders
       Communicate the Change                           Shared Understanding
       Foster Acceptance                                Acceptance of Imminent Change
       Implement the Change                             Successful Application
       Sustain the Change                               Advocates and Champions


                                              The key to successful
                                                culture change is
                                           high levels of engagement.

© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.

                                                                  Source: Making Change Work Ltd, Insights Vancouver
The Tipping Points At Technip
    Stage of Change                                    How it Happened at Technip
    Clarify the Change                                 “I want Technip to be the Reference Company in
                                                       the industry for HSE.” – Thierry Pilenko
                                                       Organization Survey
    Communicate the Change Top 360 Leaders attend Inaugural Pulse Program
    Foster Acceptance                                  Involved Top 360 Leaders in creating the Change:
                                                       Value Statement and Leadership Performance
                                                       Standards
    Implement the Change                               Roll out of Pulse Program to Everyone
                                                       Menu of Program Options to meet all audiences
    Sustain the Change                                 Internally Branded Program with Internal Trainers,
                                                       Especially Senior Team Members that are not a
                                                       part of HSE
                                                       Refresher Element of Each Course
                                                       Coaching: Strategic and Pulse@Work Coaches


© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.

                                                                            Source: Making Change Work Ltd, Insights Vancouver
Practical Tools for Culture Change
       Understanding Your Culture
                     • Organizational Survey with Interviews
       Making it Personal and Aligning Teams and Leaders
                     • A Common Language and Teambuilding Tools (Insights Discovery)
       Creating a Strong Internal Brand
                     • Pulse Imagery, Value Statement, Posters, etc.
       Creating a Common Language for Communications
                     • Storytelling Skills (Articulus) and Insights Discovery
       Experiential Learning
                     • Face to Face Pulse Training and Workshops




© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Your Role as an L&D Leader

                                                        Consider Your Action Plan


                                          Connect with your Key Top Sponsors


                                                       Discover Where You Are Now


           Create a Diverse Offering of Learning Experiences


© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
What Are Your Next Steps?
       Is there a Culture Change that you are
       needing to support in your organization?
       What is one thing you can do during the
       next 6 weeks to help support the
       change?




© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Your G-WAVE Action Plan
          Goal: What is one thing you can do during the next 6
          weeks to help support your desired culture change?
           WHY is this step                                                   What is the specific
           important to the culture                                           ACTION(S) you will
           change?                                                                          take?


                                                       W A
                                                       E V
           Who can you                                                     VISUALIZE how it will
           ENGAGE to support                                                 look when you have
           you with this action?                                          accomplished this goal.

                                                       Share this with one of your flotilla friends!
© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
We hope you’ll remember our time together…
© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
To Create Aligned and Effective
                           Culture Change in Your Organization
© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
Thank You!
       Ann McGregor – Director HSE Group
                     • anmcgregor@technip.com


       Doug Upchurch – Strategic Consultant
                     • dupchurch@insights.com
                     • Twitter: @insightsdoug



© The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.

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Culture change to avoid catastrophe

  • 1. Culture Change to Avoid Catastrophe: Lessons from the Oil Industry Ann McGregor, Technip & Doug Upchurch, Insights
  • 2. We want to share a story with you It’s a True Story About Real People At a Global Oil Company Seeking to Make a Change in their Culture In Order to Avoid Catastrophe © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 3. Changing your organization’s culture can be like turning a large ship… © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 4. But more often it’s like turning a flotilla of boats in a new direction. © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 5. Our Objectives Understand key ‘tipping points’ for organizational climate and culture change and how to reach them Use practical tools to raise organizational self-awareness and influence behavior to get results Create an action plan to understand your business challenges and the steps we as L&D professionals can take to address them © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 6. For the next 70+ minutes… We’re in a flotilla together. Introduce yourself to someone in a boat beside you and share your answers to the following questions: • Why drew you to this session? • What is one memorable change you’ve experienced in your career so far? What made it memorable? • Who is one person that you think will personally benefit from what you learn here today? How will they benefit? © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 7. A Word about Organization Culture Organizational culture is the collective behavior of people that are part of an organization, it is also formed by the organization values, visions, norms, working language, systems, and symbols, it includes beliefs and habits. It is also the pattern of such collective behaviors and assumptions that are taught to new organizational members as a way of perceiving, and even thinking and feeling. Organizational culture affects the way people and groups interact with each other, with clients, and with stakeholders Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 8. Climate and Culture Climate • The current attitudes and behaviors demonstrated in the organization Culture • When you embed and sustain the climate, it becomes the culture Sustained and embedded climate change creates culture change, either intentionally or unintentionally. © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 11. Finding the balance Video to insert here
  • 12. Video  In the quest for more man creates the very best  What about the consequences?  We need to find the balance  Social actions  Environmental initiatives  Evolution of laws and requirements  Improvement of safety performance  Alternative energy  Recycling  Seeking the best for everyone
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  • 14. Organisational culture “Simply targeting the mistakes of BP’s operators and supervisors misses the underlying and significant cultural, human factors and organisational causes of the disaster that have a greater preventative impact.” (CSB Report into BP Texas City Disaster (2007), emphasis added)
  • 15. Safety Climate Survey… Value? BP Texas City safety climate survey (months before the disaster)
  • 16. Global Survey Results 2008 If your line manager were to fail in one of the following areas, which would they view as most serious? Technip group 2008 Environ. 7% Safety Schedule Budget Reputation 36% 24% 17% 16% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% % responding as line manager's first priority 64% of our leaders would prefer to fail in Safety over Schedule, Budget, Reputation or Environment
  • 17. What is Pulse Pulse is the brand name for Technip's unique global HSE climate change programme The health and safety of our people is a core value and an absolute commitment
  • 18. HSE Climate “Workforce perceptions about the way managers enact safety policy and practices.” Zohar, Flin, Griffin, Neale et al, 2000s “If it feels right, smells right and tastes right, it’s almost surely the right thing and you will be on the right track.” “It’s Your Ship” Captain D. Michael Abrashoff, Former Commander, USS Benfold
  • 19. Technip Group HSE People • HR Planning • Competencies Culture Assets • Vessels /Plants • Leadership • Equipment • Communication • ROV’s • Behaviour • Dive Systems BBS COACH ORCA II HSE Performance Systems • Reliability • Internal • Benchmarking • Commercial • Management • Supply Chain
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  • 21. Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind. Blending sport with culture and education.
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  • 23. 24 Footer can be customized
  • 24. 25 Footer can be customized
  • 25. Pulse Overview Vision  Pulse Value for Life HSE values embedded & demonstrated by all Strategy  Impact ALL to create an HSE climate of Performance Excellence Focus Areas  Leadership and Communication Pulse Menu Tailored components for effective engagement of all personnel:  Pulse Safety Climate Survey  Pulse HSE Leadership  Pulse Recharge for Leaders  Pulse HSE Leadership for Engineers  Pulse Manager & Supervisor training  Pulse Articulus  Pulse for the Workforce  Pulse Coaches
  • 26. A Common Language for Communication Step 4: Take Action Step 3: Adapt and Connect Step 2: Understand Others Step 1: Understand Self © Andrew Lothian, Insights, Dundee, Scotland, 2006. All rights reserved. INSIGHTS, INSIGHTS DISCOVERY and INSIGHTS WHEEL are registered Trade Marks.
  • 27. Let’s find out a little more about our flotilla!
  • 28. accurate factual challenging concise firm assertive structured tactful determined correct strong-willed consistent daring exact conventional courageous objective analytical cautious forceful well-argued diplomatic decisive calculating logical driving purposeful realistic steady reliable patient enthusiastic persuasive constant amenable co-operative fun optimistic outgoing caring friendly stable convincing mobile sensitive loyal active impulsive cheerful calm harmonious reflective influencing engaging accommodating sociable Circle the words that you would say © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved. most accurately describe you.
  • 29. The Four Insights Discovery Colour Energies • We are never just one color Cautious Precise Competitive Demanding Deliberate Determined • We have a Questioning Strong-willed Formal Purposeful combination of Caring Sociable all 4 Insights Encouraging Dynamic Sharing Demonstrative Discovery Color Patient Enthusiastic Energies within Relaxed Persuasive us © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 30. Communication The meaning of communication is the feedback we receive….. 31 Footer can be customized
  • 31. Pulse Communication Week  Leadership by example  Communication of a globally consistent message  Connecting people and providing time for HSE engagement and discussion
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  • 33. Communication is 2-Way  Measurement of progress through listening and understanding  “See the ship through the crew’s eyes” - Captain D. Michael Abrashoff  The four most important words in business “What do you think?” - Tom Peters  “Businesses that are most successful connect with everyone as an individual” - Screw Business As Usual, Richard Branson “Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.” - Einstein
  • 34. Transformational Leadership “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.’” Mahatma Gandhi
  • 35. Transformational Leadership YOU create the climate INSPIRATION VISION ROLE MODEL SHARED GOALS MOTIVATION PARTICIPATION TRUST AUTHENTICITY
  • 36. Insights® Transformational Leadership Cool Blue – Fiery Red – Ensuring consistency and reliability. Determining direction. Establishing strategic principles. Initiating key actions. Evaluating critical processes. Challenging constructively. Honouring & applying personal and Delivering key results. collective wisdom. Earth Green – Sunshine Yellow – Nurturing growth. Inspiring and motivating. Serving others. Injecting energy and optimism. Establishing trust. Visioning new possibilities. Demonstrating loyalty Establishing effective and commitment. relationships. © Andrew Lothian, Insights, Dundee, Scotland, 2006. All rights reserved. INSIGHTS, INSIGHTS DISCOVERY and INSIGHTS WHEEL are registered Trade
  • 37. Personal Reflection > ACTION HSE & Business Excellence
  • 38. Our Journey 2008 – 2011  17.500 data set  150+ qualified internal trainers  11.000+ persons participated in Pulse  Strong brand established  Impact across 46 countries 30.000 people  Internal/external visibility  Personal & project success stories  On-going Program growth & development
  • 39. Pulse is what you make it “We cannot predict the future but we can create it” Great By Choice – Jim Collins "Learn from yesterday, live for today, hope for tomorrow. The important thing is not to stop questioning.” Einstein
  • 40. Creating Culture Change in Your Organization Practical Tools and Lessons Learned
  • 41. Tipping Points in Culture Change Stage of Change Desired Positive Outcome Clarify the Change Aware Stakeholders Communicate the Change Shared Understanding Foster Acceptance Acceptance of Imminent Change Implement the Change Successful Application Sustain the Change Advocates and Champions The key to successful culture change is high levels of engagement. © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved. Source: Making Change Work Ltd, Insights Vancouver
  • 42. The Tipping Points At Technip Stage of Change How it Happened at Technip Clarify the Change “I want Technip to be the Reference Company in the industry for HSE.” – Thierry Pilenko Organization Survey Communicate the Change Top 360 Leaders attend Inaugural Pulse Program Foster Acceptance Involved Top 360 Leaders in creating the Change: Value Statement and Leadership Performance Standards Implement the Change Roll out of Pulse Program to Everyone Menu of Program Options to meet all audiences Sustain the Change Internally Branded Program with Internal Trainers, Especially Senior Team Members that are not a part of HSE Refresher Element of Each Course Coaching: Strategic and Pulse@Work Coaches © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved. Source: Making Change Work Ltd, Insights Vancouver
  • 43. Practical Tools for Culture Change Understanding Your Culture • Organizational Survey with Interviews Making it Personal and Aligning Teams and Leaders • A Common Language and Teambuilding Tools (Insights Discovery) Creating a Strong Internal Brand • Pulse Imagery, Value Statement, Posters, etc. Creating a Common Language for Communications • Storytelling Skills (Articulus) and Insights Discovery Experiential Learning • Face to Face Pulse Training and Workshops © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 44. Your Role as an L&D Leader Consider Your Action Plan Connect with your Key Top Sponsors Discover Where You Are Now Create a Diverse Offering of Learning Experiences © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
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  • 46. What Are Your Next Steps? Is there a Culture Change that you are needing to support in your organization? What is one thing you can do during the next 6 weeks to help support the change? © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 47. Your G-WAVE Action Plan Goal: What is one thing you can do during the next 6 weeks to help support your desired culture change? WHY is this step What is the specific important to the culture ACTION(S) you will change? take? W A E V Who can you VISUALIZE how it will ENGAGE to support look when you have you with this action? accomplished this goal. Share this with one of your flotilla friends! © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 48. We hope you’ll remember our time together… © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 49. To Create Aligned and Effective Culture Change in Your Organization © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.
  • 50. Thank You! Ann McGregor – Director HSE Group • anmcgregor@technip.com Doug Upchurch – Strategic Consultant • dupchurch@insights.com • Twitter: @insightsdoug © The Insights Group Ltd, 2011. All rights reserved.