The RISE AND FALL OF NATIONS: The Muslim Era Group Members: Fowz Masood (E08-041) Khawaja Ameer Hamza (E08-052) Faizan Suhail (E08-035) Muhammad Nauman (E08-075) Arslan Maqsood Abbasi(E08-021)

HISTORY, THE STUDY OF PAST Reveals that great nations existed in the past. They experienced rise. They also had a decline.

Reveals that great nations existed in the past.

They experienced rise.

They also had a decline.

WHERE ARE THE GREAT EMPIRES OF THE PAST BABYLONIAN EMPIRE. Flourished 600 years B.C.

BABYLONIAN EMPIRE.

Flourished 600 years B.C.

Greek Empire Alexander The Great Macedonia, Greece to Plains of River Indus

Alexander The Great

Macedonia, Greece to Plains of River Indus

Roman Empire Flourished for 300 years. Fertile soil and very strong army. Julius Caesar used his military power. He became dictator for life. He was assassinated by his senators.

Flourished for 300 years.

Fertile soil and very strong army.

Julius Caesar used his military power.

He became dictator for life.

He was assassinated by his senators.

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) time Islamic Empire in Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)’s time:

Islamic Empire in Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W)’s time:

Expansion in Rightly guided caliphate.

Expansion in Umayyad Period

Islamic nation today

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE RISE OF NATIONS ECONOMY PATRIOTISM EDUCATION CONSTITUTION LAW AND ORDER

ECONOMY

PATRIOTISM

EDUCATION

CONSTITUTION

LAW AND ORDER

ECONOMY For a nation to prosper strong economy is essential. It helps to improve the basic infrastructure. In the early era people used trade caravans and provided them with security.

For a nation to prosper strong economy is essential.

It helps to improve the basic infrastructure.

In the early era people used trade caravans and provided them with security.

PATRIOTISM People were loyal ,trustworthy ,dedicated and were always ready to defend their country. They were well aware of their virtues and achievements . They were ready to sacrifice.

People were loyal ,trustworthy ,dedicated and were always ready to defend their country.

They were well aware of their virtues and achievements .

They were ready to sacrifice.

EDUCATION Education is characteristic of every modernized nation. It helped people to become more creative, innovative and ingenious. Education was the main source of character building of the entire nation.

Education is characteristic of every modernized nation.

It helped people to become more creative, innovative and ingenious.

Education was the main source of character building of the entire nation.

CONSTITUTION Constitution is the base of every nation. All the nations were run under a defined constitution. In the Muslim empire these rules and regulations were based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.

Constitution is the base of every nation.

All the nations were run under a defined constitution.

In the Muslim empire these rules and regulations were based on the teachings of the Quran and Sunnah.

Jurisdiction In the early Islamic era holy prophet first introduced the system of jurisdiction. All the people were treated with equality and justice regardless of their status ,caste or color.

In the early Islamic era holy prophet first introduced the system of jurisdiction.

All the people were treated with equality and justice regardless of their status ,caste or color.

Factors involved in decline of Muslims

ECONOMY Improper utilization of the nations capital Money distribution system (Zakat) was not very effective Corruption

Improper utilization of the nations capital

Money distribution system (Zakat) was not very effective

Corruption

PATRIOTISM Lack of unity Lack of loyalty Lack of honesty

Lack of unity

Lack of loyalty

Lack of honesty

EDUCATION Muslims did not continue education as their predecessors Muslims rely on work done by their predecessors With the passage of time due to lack of research their decline became greater and greater

Muslims did not continue education as their predecessors

Muslims rely on work done by their predecessors

With the passage of time due to lack of research their decline became greater and greater

CONSTITUTION Formulation of Constitution based on personal agendas rather than Quran and Sunnah

Formulation of Constitution based on personal agendas rather than Quran and Sunnah

Jurisdiction Law and order situation is poor Process of justice is long and difficult People did not get justice Justice process was corruption

Law and order situation is poor

Process of justice is long and difficult

People did not get justice

Justice process was corruption

How can we take Pakistan to the rise? Purpose of History to learn from our past We must restore the investors confidence. We must increase investment in our education system and bring about reforms in education system.

Purpose of History to learn from our past

We must restore the investors confidence.

We must increase investment in our education system and bring about reforms in education system.

How can we take Pakistan to the rise? Restore security in Pakistan. Improve juristic processes in Pakistan.

Restore security in Pakistan.

Improve juristic processes in Pakistan.

Thank you

Thank you