Tajweed lesson module 5

Ilm al-Tajweed Module 5 ‫احكام التجؤيد‬ ‫احكام : ترقيق او تفخيم‬ The ‫(صفة‬quality) of Arabic letters can vary depending on their context so that some of them are read with a full mouth and thick (‫ ) تفخيم‬whereas others are read with an empty mouth and thin (‫.) ترقيق‬ ‫( تفخيم‬To read thick) • The following letters are read with ‫ تفخيم‬under all circumstances and are known as ‫:حروف الطباق‬ ‫ص ض ظ ط‬ • These are supplemented by the following three letters which are only read with ‫ تفخيم‬if they posses a fatha, dhamma or sukoon. Like all letters, excepting the above-mentioned ‫ حروف الطباق‬these letters will become ‫ ترقيق‬should they be maksoor (possess kasra): ‫ق‬ ‫غ خ‬ These seven letters with the quality of ‫ تفخيم‬are known in totality as ‫( حروف السطعلء‬the letters of heaviness). These letters can be remembered using the simple acronym ‫.خص ضغط قظ‬ ‫( ترقيق‬To read thin) The remaining 20 letters of the alphabet are read with ‫ ترقيق‬excepting the letter alif • Alif (‫ ) ا‬will be read thick / thin depending on which letter comes before it: ‫الف‬ ‫حروف السطعلء‬ All of the remaining letters ‫ترقيق‬ ‫تفخيم‬ e.g. ‫ خ ا‬is read thick Kanz ul Hudaa Page 1 of 2 21nd Dec 2003

Ilm al-Tajweed Module 5 Types of ‫( ادغام‬assimilation) ‫ادغام‬ ‫متجانس‬ ‫متقارب‬ ‫متماثل‬ ‫ مخرج‬is same ‫ مخرج‬is similar ‫ مخرج‬is same)same letter) ‫ صفة‬is different ‫ صفة‬is similar ‫ صفة‬is the same in origin E.g. ‫وجد تم‬ E.g. ‫بل رفعه‬ E.g. ‫ربحت تجارتهم‬ ‫اذظلمو‬ ‫الم نخلقكم‬ ‫اضرب بعصاك‬ Kanz ul Hudaa Page 2 of 2 21nd Dec 2003

Tajweed lesson module 5

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