Eckhard Sturm Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Garching, Germany Herschel and Planck – Space Science Talks ESOC / Schloss Braunshardt 19/03/2009 SEEING THE WORLD IN A DIFFERENT LIGHT HERSCHEL-PACS IN A NUTSHELL

The PACS Consortium: 15 Institutes in 6 Countries Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page PACS has been designed and built by a consortium of institutes and university departments from across Europe under the leadership of Principal Investigator Albrecht Poglitsch located at Max-Planck-Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching, Germany. Consortium members are: Austria: UVIE; Belgium: IMEC, KUL, CSL; France: CEA, OAMP; Germany: MPE, MPIA; Italy: IFSI, OAP/OAT, OAA/CAISMI, LENS, SISSA; Spain: IAC.

Germany Europe France Beligum PACS – Industrial Partners and Funding Agencies Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page Austria Italy http://pacs.mpe.mpg.de/  Industrial Partners & Funding Agencies Spain Thomas Markl GmbH

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page Imaging photometer ( Camera) two detector arrays („chips“): 512 and 2048 pixel simultaneous imaging in two out of three colours (70, 100, 160 μm) Spectrometer - two detector arrays: 400 pixel each integral field spectroscopy, i.e. images in the light of spectral lines of atoms, ions and molecules (wavelength f rom 57 to 210 μm) A P hotodetector A rray C amera & S pectrometer

Imaging photometer ( Camera)

two detector arrays („chips“):

512 and 2048 pixel

simultaneous imaging in two

out of three colours

(70, 100, 160 μm)

Spectrometer

- two detector arrays: 400 pixel each

integral field spectroscopy,

i.e. images in the light of spectral

lines of atoms, ions and molecules

(wavelength f rom 57 to 210 μm)

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page Imaging photometer ( Camera) two detector arrays („chips“): 512 and 2048 pixel simultaneous imaging in two out of three colours (70, 100, 160 μm) Spectrometer - two detector arrays: 400 pixel each integral field spectroscopy, i.e. images in the light of spectral lines of atoms, ions and molecules (wavelength f rom 57 to 210 μm) A P hotodetector A rray C amera & S pectrometer

Imaging photometer ( Camera)

two detector arrays („chips“):

512 and 2048 pixel

simultaneous imaging in two

out of three colours

(70, 100, 160 μm)

Spectrometer

- two detector arrays: 400 pixel each

integral field spectroscopy,

i.e. images in the light of spectral

lines of atoms, ions and molecules

(wavelength f rom 57 to 210 μm)

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page PACS Focal Plane Unit (FPU)

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page

Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page PACS – The Advantage of the Infrared

PACS – The Instrument Blue focal plane Photometer unit with blue + red focal planes and 3 He cooler Pixel Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page Bolometer Arrays (Photometer) - Two filled arrays: 64x32 Pixel (Blue) and 32x16 Pixel (Red) - Bolometer and multiplexing read-out electronics: operated at 0.3K (≈ -273°C)

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page Spectrometer Arrays simultaneous 57-105 & 105-210 μ m spectroscopy - two 16x25 Ge:Ga detector arrays, partially under high mechanical stress

simultaneous 57-105 & 105-210 μ m spectroscopy - two 16x25 Ge:Ga detector arrays, partially under high mechanical stress

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page DPU SPU BOLC DMC

DPU SPU BOLC DECMEC

PACS – The Science Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page

PACS – The Science Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page JCMT SCUBA

THANK YOU Dr. Eckhard Sturm [email_address] http://www.mpe.mpg.de/ http://pacs.mpe.mpg.de/

HERSCHEL-PACS IN A NUTSHELL Eckhard Sturm Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Garching, Germany Herschel and Planck – Space Science Talks ESOC / Schloss Braunshardt 19/03/2009

HERSCHEL-PACS 1 IN A NUTSHELL Eckhard Sturm Max-Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Garching, Germany Herschel and Planck – Space Science Talks ESOC / Schloss Braunshardt 19/03/2009 1 PACS = P hotodetector A rray C amera & S pectrometer

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page Imaging photometer ( Camera) two detector arrays („chips“): 512 and 2048 pixel simultaneous imaging in two out of three colours (70, 100, 160 μm) Spectrometer - two detector arrays: 400 pixel each integral field spectroscopy, i.e. images in the light of spectral lines of atoms, ions and molecules (wavelength f rom 57 to 210 μm)

Imaging photometer ( Camera)

two detector arrays („chips“): 512 and 2048 pixel

simultaneous imaging in two

out of three colours

(70, 100, 160 μm)

Spectrometer

- two detector arrays: 400 pixel each

integral field spectroscopy,

i.e. images in the light of spectral

lines of atoms, ions and molecules

(wavelength f rom 57 to 210 μm)

PACS – The Instrument Herschel-PACS in a Nutshell | Eckhard Sturm | Schloss Braunshardt| Page