Spiraling Instruction USING DATA TO DRIVE INSTRUCTION
Our Objective:
TO PROVIDE TEACHERS WITH EXPOSURE/INFORMATION TO UTILIZE DATA TO IDENTIFY GAPS IN INSTRUCTION AND PROVIDE STRATEGIES FOR ADDRESSING GROUP/INDIVIDUAL WEAKNESSES.
Always use Data. WHY??
Replaces myths and hunches with facts.
Determines if “we are walking the talk.”
Finds root causes instead of surface symptoms
Assists with planning data driven remediation
Monitors a program’s effectiveness
Focuses and guides change to “Working Smarter!”
What does DATA do for you?
Gives you a place to create workable data in order to help your students improve
Allows teachers to see an assessment from a broad classroom view all the way to an individual student remediation view
How to use data
Why use the 8-step process
Aligns planning, instruction, assessment, and support toward student performance.
Removes subjectivity and replaces it with a focus on results.
Test scores validate standards instruction.
It is a proven approach that achieves results.
Why use the 8-step process?
Gives teachers flexibility in how to teach by focusing on what to teach.
Emphasizes key skills for every student.
Allows students to retain skills in order to build higher skills.
Assessment Scores as a Whole
Ask yourself this question:
Did 75% or more of the students score above a 75 on this assessment?
If Yes, conduct the following analysis
Review performance by question data on to identify the most missed question.
Review question to make sure that it was written appropriately
Identify possible reading issue- Was it vocabulary, context clues, inference, etc.?
Assessment Scores as a whole:
Review SOL standards information to determine strengths and weaknesses of each class.
Continue with whole class instruction based on the curriculum/pacing guide
Use spiraling strategies to address the identified weaknesses as you continue with instruction.
Assessment Scores as a Whole
No, 75% of the students did not score a 75 or better on the assessment.
Conduct the following analysis :
Review performance by question data to identify the most missed question:
Review the question to make sure that it was written appropriately .
Identify possible reading issue- Was it vocabulary, context clues, inference, etc.?
Re-teach the Material
Identify standards that need to be re-taught.
Select alternate teaching strategies/materials to use for instruction
Re-teach standards based on data.
Re-assess the class
Students and subgroups scoring below 75 %
From subgroup data identify individual students who scored below 75%
Schedule and provide tutorials for identified students.
Tutorials should consist of alternate materials and teaching strategies.
Re-assess students after tutorials are complete
Students who score above a 75
move forward with regular instruction
Students scoring below 75%
Based on assessment data identify SOL weaknesses
Review individual student data and identify possible reading issues
Use reading data to identify 1 to 2 research based reading strategies to address reading weaknesses
Consult reading specialist if issues continue
Refer specific students to RTI(Response to Intervention team) if the issue persists
So how do I Spiral Instruction?
Questioning - Identify by class, the sub-group that each student falls in. Be sure that you are asking these students questions for demonstration of mastery on a regular basis
Use one to two specific strategies throughout the nine weeks
It should be both oral and in writing
Exit passes, “Use It or Lose It”, summarization activities- Create questions weekly that incorporate SOLs that have been identified as weaknesses
Spiraling Instruction (cont.)
Focus questions
Use your focus question to keep weaker areas in front of your students as you continue to move forward
Share- ALL teachers can use these, including electives, health/PE teachers
Question of the Day- As a school have each grade level answer a question of the day that addresses troublesome SOLs
Spiraling Instruction (cont.) - Create 3 to 5 questions that address previously taught standards and use at the end of your next assessment. - Word walls- This should consist of pertinent vocabulary. Identify one to two questioning strategies to use with your word wall
Key Issues
Utilize data to:
Identify key gaps in data within multiple views of your assessment
Determine your students needs in order to continue working on gaps while pacing instruction
Spiral Instruction to:
Identify weak areas needing long-term maintenance.
Keep these weaker areas in front of your students through multiple avenues
Don’t Panic, Keep Moving!
Above all else, DO NOT stop, keep teaching!
Focusing on data and spiraling instruction will assist with maintaining your instructional focus!
“ All you have to do is look straight and see the road, and when you see it, don’t sit looking at it- walk” Ayn Rand
Think about this…..
“ The measure of excellence is not in what you have, but in what you do with
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