Using Windows PowerShell v2.0 Eric Kraus [Microsoft] [email_address] http://blogs.msdn.com/ekraus Twitter/ @erickraus AND DEVELOPMENT!

Introduction What is PowerShell? Variables, Operators, and Syntax, Oh my! Cmdlets? Functions? or Methods?

Introduction

What is PowerShell?

Variables, Operators, and Syntax, Oh my!

Cmdlets? Functions? or Methods?

LoadAssembly[“Microsoft.SharePoint”] Advanced Functions Additional Resources Questions

LoadAssembly[“Microsoft.SharePoint”]

Advanced Functions

Additional Resources

Questions

What is PowerShell? How is it different than cmd.exe? What different things can I do with PowerShell? Why PowerShell?

What is PowerShell?

How is it different than cmd.exe?

What different things can I do with PowerShell?

Why PowerShell?

Built on .NET “ White Box Scripting” Great IDE (“ISE”) .NET Cmdlets (Visual Studio) Blue Background

Built on .NET

“ White Box Scripting”

Great IDE (“ISE”)

.NET Cmdlets (Visual Studio)

Blue Background

Creating Variables $var = “something” Instantiating Objects $var = new-object System.DateTime(2009,3,14) Instance vs. Static Methods $var.ToString() [System.DateTime]::Now Loading Assemblies [System.Reflection.Assembly]:: LoadWithPartialName(“Microsoft.SharePoint”)

Creating Variables

$var = “something”

Instantiating Objects

$var = new-object System.DateTime(2009,3,14)

Instance vs. Static Methods

$var.ToString() [System.DateTime]::Now

Loading Assemblies

[System.Reflection.Assembly]:: LoadWithPartialName(“Microsoft.SharePoint”)

Create Aliases Set-Alias -name “stsadm” -value “c:program files……stsadm.exe” Piping Get-Process | format-table Get-Process | ft

Create Aliases

Set-Alias -name “stsadm” -value “c:program files……stsadm.exe”

Piping

Get-Process | format-table Get-Process | ft

For-Each foreach OR | % Get-Process | foreach {Write-Host $_.Name} Get-Process | % {Write-Host $_.Name} Format-Table Get-Process | ft Where-Object where OR | ? Get-Process | where {$_.Name –like “*explore*”} Get-Process | ? {$_.Name –like “*explore*”} Out-GridView Get-Process | Out-GridView Export-CSV Get-Process | Export-CSV –Path c:processes.csv

For-Each

foreach OR | % Get-Process | foreach {Write-Host $_.Name} Get-Process | % {Write-Host $_.Name}

Format-Table

Get-Process | ft

Where-Object

where OR | ?

Get-Process | where {$_.Name –like “*explore*”}

Get-Process | ? {$_.Name –like “*explore*”}

Out-GridView

Get-Process | Out-GridView

Export-CSV

Get-Process | Export-CSV –Path c:processes.csv

Get-Alias Get-ChildItem Get-Date Get-EventLog Get-Help Get-Process Get-Service Set-Alias Set-Location Write-Host Stop-Process Stop-Service New-Object ForEach-Object Where-Object

Get-Alias

Get-ChildItem

Get-Date

Get-EventLog

Get-Help

Get-Process

Get-Service

Set-Alias

Set-Location

Write-Host

Stop-Process

Stop-Service

New-Object

ForEach-Object

Where-Object

Get-Alias [gal] Get-ChildItem [dir] Get-Date Get-EventLog Get-Help Get-Process [gps] Get-Service [gsv] Set-Alias [sal] Set-Location [cd] Write-Host [write] Stop-Process [spps] Stop-Service [spsv] New-Object ForEach-Object [%] Where-Object [?]

Get-Alias [gal]

Get-ChildItem [dir]

Get-Date

Get-EventLog

Get-Help

Get-Process [gps]

Get-Service [gsv]

Set-Alias [sal]

Set-Location [cd]

Write-Host [write]

Stop-Process [spps]

Stop-Service [spsv]

New-Object

ForEach-Object [%]

Where-Object [?]

Set Variables and Aliases $SPHome= "${env:CommonProgramFiles}Microsoft Sharedweb server extensions12“ Set-Alias –name “stsadm” –value “$SPHomeinstsadm.exe” Load SharePoint Assemblies [System.Reflection.Assembly]:: LoadFrom(“$SPHomeISAPIMicrosoft.SharePoint.dll”)

Set Variables and Aliases

$SPHome= "${env:CommonProgramFiles}Microsoft Sharedweb server extensions12“

Set-Alias –name “stsadm” –value “$SPHomeinstsadm.exe”

Load SharePoint Assemblies

[System.Reflection.Assembly]:: LoadFrom(“$SPHomeISAPIMicrosoft.SharePoint.dll”)

Get-SPSite [-url] Get-SPWeb [-url] Get-SPEventLog [-limit 5] Get-SPSolutions [-name <>] Get-SPUsersInEnterpriseSites Dispose-SPSite

Get-SPSite [-url]

Get-SPWeb [-url]

Get-SPEventLog [-limit 5]

Get-SPSolutions [-name <>]

Get-SPUsersInEnterpriseSites

Dispose-SPSite

Create Module Features Create-ModuleFiles [-outputLocation] Reset IIS, Warm Up SharePoint RestartAndWarmUp-SharePoint Site Collection Backup Backup-SPSite [-url, -outputLocation]

Create Module Features

Create-ModuleFiles [-outputLocation]

Reset IIS, Warm Up SharePoint

RestartAndWarmUp-SharePoint

Site Collection Backup

Backup-SPSite [-url, -outputLocation]

[CmdletBinding()] $host ShouldProcess() ParameterSetName Write-Progress Nested Prompt Get-SPSite [–url, -explore]

[CmdletBinding()]

$host

ShouldProcess()

ParameterSetName

Write-Progress

Nested Prompt

Get-SPSite [–url, -explore]

$profile Import-Module SPoshMod ScriptBlock $str = “write-host ‘This is a string’” $scriptBlock = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.NewScriptBlock($str) Invoke-Command $scriptBlock Get-History

$profile

Import-Module SPoshMod

ScriptBlock

$str = “write-host ‘This is a string’”

$scriptBlock = $ExecutionContext.InvokeCommand.NewScriptBlock($str)

Invoke-Command $scriptBlock

Get-History

http://blogs.msdn.com/sharepoint http://blogs.msdn.com/powershell http:// sharepoint.microsoft.com/blogs/zach http://blogs.msdn.com/ekraus http://www.poshcode.org [Steven Murawski, Hal Rottenberg, Darin Pendergraft] http://www.codeplex.com/SPoshMod http://www.nivot.org [Oisin Grehan] http://www.ilovesharepoint.com [Christian Glessner]

http://blogs.msdn.com/sharepoint

http://blogs.msdn.com/powershell

http:// sharepoint.microsoft.com/blogs/zach

http://blogs.msdn.com/ekraus

http://www.poshcode.org

[Steven Murawski, Hal Rottenberg, Darin Pendergraft]

http://www.codeplex.com/SPoshMod

http://www.nivot.org [Oisin Grehan]

http://www.ilovesharepoint.com [Christian Glessner]