Introduction to Social Web - Presentation Transcript
Social Medias Guillaume ERETEO [email_address]
prehistory
1792 – Chappe brothers: optical telegraph
1835 – 1838 : telegraph & Samuel Morse
1858 – The first transatlantic cable
1867 – Graham Bell creates the phone
[based on Fabien gandon 2009]
prehistory
« Is it a fact -- or have I dreamt it -- that, by means of electricity, the world of matter has become a great nerve, vibrating thousands of miles in a breathless point of time? »
Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the seven gables. The Flight of two Owls . London, Collins’ Clear-Type Press, 1851. P. 317-318.
Vannevar Bush: As We May Think, Atlantic Monthly (1945)
Computers
1946 – ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer).
[Fabien gandon]
A network 1955: SABRE (Semi Automated Business Related Environment) 1200 connected teletype of American Airlines
The networks
Through the network
Link using references
http://www. [Tim Berners-Lee, 1989]
http://www. web servers
"Toile d'araignée mondiale".
Distributed system for information acces : news, research, computer sciences, fun, sport, …
200 000 000 web servers in 2009
Trillion of web pages in 2009
1,668,870,408 internet users in June 2009 http://www.internetworldstats.com/
The social web:
a pleonas ?
[Fabien gandon]
Read … Write web
Separation of data from presentation and technical Authors just have to think about their production.
Just few clics to open a blog : Everyone can freely publish on the web A new blog every half second
M. Buffa: Du web aux wikis, une histoire des outils collaboratifs. Interstices. http://interstices.info/jcms/c_37151/du-web-aux-wikis-une-histoire-des-outils-collaboratifs
T. O'reilly: What is web 2.0. http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html
T. O'reilly & J. Batelle. Web Squared: Web 2.0 Five Years On. http://www.web2summit.com/web2009/public/schedule/detail/10194
J. Hendler, N. Shadbolt, W. Hall, T. Berners-Lee, D. Weitzner. Web Science: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the web. Publication of ACM 2008. http://www.web2summit.com/web2009/public/schedule/detail/10194
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