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4 Types of chemical
        reactions
-SYNTHESIS REACTION
 -TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES
 COMBINE TO MAKE A MORE COMPLEX
 SUBSTANCE
 -example:
   - 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
Hint: End with fewer types
       of molecules!
Decomposition Reaction:

-one substance is broken down into
two or more substances.
-The opposite of a synthesis
reaction!

    -example:
       2NaClO3 → 2NaCl + 3O2
    Hint! End with higher
    number of molecules
- Electrolysis (running electric
current through materials) is
a method used to cause
decomposition reactions to
obtain pure substances.
Single replacement reaction


-an uncombined element takes the place of
an element that is part of a compound.
- example:
    Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2
Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2


      Reactants
       Products

      Zn + H Cl
Double replacement
        reaction:
-different atoms in two different
compounds replace each other
(two compounds react to form two
new compounds).
-examples:

   2K + P
     I   b(NO3) 2 → 2K 3 + P 2
                      NO    bI
Combustion Reactions
• Combine a fuel with oxygen to produce
  water and carbon dioxide
• 3 parts of this rxn are always the same!
• Only the fuel will change
• C2H6 + O2  H2O + CO2
• CH4 + O2  H2O + CO2
• C3H8 + O2  H2O + CO2

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Types of reactions

  • 1.
  • 2. 4 Types of chemical reactions -SYNTHESIS REACTION -TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES COMBINE TO MAKE A MORE COMPLEX SUBSTANCE -example: - 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O Hint: End with fewer types of molecules!
  • 3. Decomposition Reaction: -one substance is broken down into two or more substances. -The opposite of a synthesis reaction! -example: 2NaClO3 → 2NaCl + 3O2 Hint! End with higher number of molecules
  • 4. - Electrolysis (running electric current through materials) is a method used to cause decomposition reactions to obtain pure substances.
  • 5.
  • 6. Single replacement reaction -an uncombined element takes the place of an element that is part of a compound. - example: Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2
  • 7. Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2 Reactants Products Zn + H Cl
  • 8. Double replacement reaction: -different atoms in two different compounds replace each other (two compounds react to form two new compounds). -examples: 2K + P I b(NO3) 2 → 2K 3 + P 2 NO bI
  • 9.
  • 10. Combustion Reactions • Combine a fuel with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide • 3 parts of this rxn are always the same! • Only the fuel will change • C2H6 + O2  H2O + CO2 • CH4 + O2  H2O + CO2 • C3H8 + O2  H2O + CO2