Air Traffic Control Center

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    Air Traffic Control Center - Presentation Transcript

    1. Air Traffic Control Emmanuel FUCHS THALES ATM
    2. Air Traffic Management
    3. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    4. Flow Management
    5. Conflict detection     
    6. Communication and Surveillance sensor
    7. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
        • Report points : Pilots
        • Controller coordination : Controler
        • Sectorisation : Air Spaces
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    8. ATC principles : Report Points    
    9. ATC principles : Report Points     VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME NDB NDB
    10. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan  
    11. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
        • Report points : Pilots
        • Controller coordination : Controler
        • Sectorisation : Air Spaces
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    12. ATC principles : Report Points    
    13. Report Points    
    14. Report Points : Controller coordination     Controller Coordination
    15. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
        • Report points : Pilots
        • Controller coordination : Controler
        • Sectorisation : Air Spaces
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    16. Report Points : sectorisation     Controller Coordination Sector 1 Sector 2
    17. Control Sector S1 S2 S3   
    18. Sectors S1 S2 S3   S4  S4  
    19. Sector and ATC centers     Air Traffic Control Center
    20. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    21. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
        • Global View
        • Before : Flight filling
        • Departure
        • During the flight
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    22. Flight Air Traffic Control Center VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME
    23. Flight control ACC VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME VOR/DME NDB NDB
    24. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
        • Global View
        • Before : Flight filling
        • Departure
        • During the flight
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    25. Filling Flight Plan
    26. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
        • Global View
        • Before : Flight filling
        • Departure
        • During the flight
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    27. Tower
    28. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
        • Global View
        • Before : Flight filling
        • Departure
        • During the flight
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    29. AATC
    30. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    31. Air Traffic Control process: big picture Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan  
    32. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    33. RADAR : Primary Secondary Radio Detection And Ranging
    34. RADAR principle D KW pW P t T 2*D = C*T
    35. Secondary Surveillance RADAR W W P t T Transpondeur SSR Code Flight Level
    36. RADAR (2) N A D
    37. RADAR Echo's RADAR Screen
    38. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    39. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
        • Air traffic control center
        • Data flows
          • RADAR Data
          • Flight plan Data
          • Data coupling/correlation
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    40. ATC process : details Adjacent Air Traffic Control Cente r Airports Flight Data Processing METEO Data RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan RADAR Data Tracks Primary and secondary RADAR WAN LAN + - transmetter Receiver HF/VHF
    41. ATC centre Flight Plan Processing controller Working Position controller Working Position RADAR Data Processing LAN controller Working Position controller Working Position RADAR Flight Plan Voice control and communications
      • Intercom
      • Public
      • RADIO A/G
      ~ 50
    42. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
        • Air traffic control center
        • Data flows
          • RADAR Data
          • Flight plan Data
          • Data coupling/correlation
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    43. ATC centre data processing
      • RADAR data :
        • Actual Information
        • Short term conflicts
      • Flight data :
        • Reference Information
        • Medium term conflicts
        • Long term conflicts
    44. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    45. Information Data Flow RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan Processing HMI HMI HMI HMI
    46. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
        • Air traffic control center
        • Data flows
          • RADAR Data
          • Flight plan Data
          • Data coupling/correlation
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    47. RADAR Information Data Flow : Broadcast RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan Processing HMI HMI HMI HMI
    48. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
        • Air traffic control center
        • Data flows
          • RADAR Data
          • Flight plan Data
          • Data coupling/correlation
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    49. Flight Information Data Flow : Connected RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan Processing Persistence Data Base HMI HMI HMI HMI
    50. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
        • Air traffic control center
        • Data flows
          • RADAR Data
          • Flight plan Data
          • Data coupling/correlation
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    51. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    52. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    53. RADAR and Flight Information correlations RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan Processing HMI HMI HMI HMI
    54. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    55. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    56. Controller Working Position : HMI
    57. Controller Working Position : HMI
    58. Control Position
    59. HMI
    60. Controller Working Position : HMI
    61. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
        • Sector
        • Inter Sector coordination
        • Control Position
        • Track label
        • hardware
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    62. Sector sector 1 sector 2 sector 3 sector 4 sector 5 sector 6 Route Corridor Military Area Military Area Military Area
    63. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
        • Sector
        • Inter Sector coordination
        • Control Position
        • Track label
        • hardware
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    64. Inter Sector Coordination . . . . S1 S2 RADAR flight track RADAR Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    65. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
        • Sector
        • Inter Sector coordination
        • Control Position
        • Track label
        • hardware
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    66. Control Position RADARist HMI Organic HMI RADARist HMI Organic HMI Assistant IHM Assistant IHM
    67. Control Position RADARist HMI Organic HMI Assistant IHM
    68. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
        • Sector
        • Inter Sector coordination
        • Control Position
        • Track label
        • hardware
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    69. Track Label AF 125 220 ^ 240 450 Call Sign Flight Level Speed
    70. Tracks
    71. HMI track label
    72. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
        • Sector
        • Inter Sector coordination
        • Control Position
        • Track label
        • hardware
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    73. HMI
    74. OLD HMI
    75. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    76. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    77. ATC center Architecture RADAR Data Processing Flight Plan Processing Supervisory Control Simulator Recording Replay controller Working Position Voice control and communications RADAR Front Processing Dual LAN FDDI AFTN/CIDIN ATFM ADJACENT FIR'S/TWR'S MET Centres RADAR
      • Intercom
      • Priority
      • Public
      • RADIO A/G
      controller Working Position controller Working Position Controller Working Position
    78. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
        • Tracks and Plots
        • Multi RADAR tracking
          • Local Tracks
          • System Tracks
        • Conflict Detection
        • APR : Automatic Position Reporting
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    79. Tracks and Plots Plots Tracks
    80. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
        • Tracks and Plots
        • Multi RADAR tracking
          • Local Tracks to System Tracks
        • Conflict Detection
        • APR : Automatic Position Reporting
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    81. Multi RADAR Tracking
    82. Multi RADAR Tracking RADAR 3 1 2 3 RADAR 1 RADAR 2
    83. System Track D T t1 t2 t3 R1 R2 R3 T
    84. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
        • Tracks and Plots
        • Multi RADAR tracking
          • Local Tracks
          • System Tracks
        • Conflict Detection
        • APR : Automatic Position Reporting
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    85. Short Term Conflict Detection Speed Vector Cross Checking RADAR Screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
    86. Tracks Information
    87. Tracks monitoring RDP RADAR Data Processing Tracks Table
    88. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
        • Tracks and Plots
        • Multi RADAR tracking
          • Local Tracks
          • System Tracks
        • Conflict Detection
        • APR : Automatic Position Reporting
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    89. APR Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan   APR
    90. Summary
      • The problem
      • ATC principles
      • Flight phases
      • Surveillance
      • Control : Air traffic control center
      • IHM
      • RADAR Data Processing
      • Flight Plan Data Processing
    91. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    92. FDP functions
      • Initial flight plan processing.
      • SSR code management.
      • Trajectory prediction.
      • System assisted co-ordination.
      • Medium Term Conflict Detection (MTCD).
      • Flight strip printing
    93. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
      • Flight states
      • Flight Progress monitoring
    94. Different Phases of the flight Final Approach / Departure Taxiway Apron Gate/ Stand 10 Miles Out 4 Miles Out 2 Miles Out Landing / Take-Off Taxiing Runway En-Route
    95. Strategic and Tactical Phases tactic Strategic Flow management
    96. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
      • Flight states
      • Flight Progress monitoring
    97. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
        • Connected
        • Not connected
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
      • Flight states
      • Flight monitoring
    98. Flight Route
    99. On line connected
    100. Store and forward : not connected Flight information Network
    101. Inter Center Communications Flight Information Network AREA 1 AREA 2 AREA 3
    102. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    103. FPL message distribution AFTN (Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network) Area Address In the message header
    104. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    105. Before Departure
      • Flight Plan is filled by the pilot or the air line (Repetitive Flight Plan).
      • Filled Flight Plan message is transmitted
    106. Filling Flight Plan
    107. Repetitive Flight Plan  t RPL Data Base
    108. Filed Flight Plan : contains
      • Call Sign
      • Flight Rules
      • Aircraft Type
      • Navigation Equipment
      • Departure Airport,
      • Route
      • Arrival Airport
    109. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    110. FPL Message Flight information Network FPL FPL/RPL
    111. FPL message contents
      • Call Sign
      • Flight Rules
      • Aircraft Type
      • Navigation Equipment
      • Route description
      • Departure Aerodrome
      • Arrival Aerodrome
    112. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    113. FPL message processing
      • Route extraction
      • Path computation
      • Profile computation
        • Flight level
        • Speed
      • Point of inward boundary crossing
      • List of crossed sector
      • Point of outward boundary crossing
    114. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    115. Flight Route
      • Path definition : list of over flown points
      • Profile computation : altitude and speed for each Path points.
      • Estimated Time of Over flight (ETO) : computation the path points over flight time
    116. Flight Route Path Profile
    117. Flight Route NDB NDB NDB NDB NDB
    118. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    119. Report Points Over flow Estimation 800 km/h Wind 100 km/h Report Point E1 E2 E3 E4 D1 D2 D3
    120. Flight Profile AB BC CD DE EF FG GH HI t t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 t7 t8 s1 s2 s3 s4 s5 s6 s7 s8 W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 Wind speed Report Point Time Speed Flight Level + + + + = - - - fl1 fl2 fl3 fl4 fl5 fl6 fl7 fl8
    121. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
        • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    122. Flight Strip t1 s1 + AB t2 s2 + BC t3 s3 + CD t4 s4 + DE t5 s5 = EF t6 s6 - FG t7 s7 - GH t8 s8 - HI Call Sign Aircraft Type fl1 fl2 fl3 fl4 fl5 fl6 fl7 fl8
    123. Flight plan and strip
    124. Flight Strip Flight strip bays
    125. Flight strip bays
    126. Flight Strip bays
    127. crossed Sector S1 S2 S3   
    128. Electronic Strip Bays
    129. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
        • Filing
        • FPL message
        • FPL message processing
        • Flight route
        • ETO (Estimated Time of Over flight)
        • Flight Strip
        • Medium Term Conflict Detection
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    130. Constraints, conflict (Medium Term)  
    131. Flight Conflict Probe
    132. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
      • Flight states
      • Flight progess monitoring
    133. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation
    134. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation  t  t FPL/RPL
    135. On Line Exchange AFTN “ Off line” “ On line” Inactive Flight Plan Active Flight Plan
    136. Area and Flight states Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center First Area Second Area Third Area
    137. Area and Flight states First Area Second Area Third Area Active Pre active Pre active Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center
    138. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation  t Proposition Send Proposition Accepted
    139. Area and Flight states: Transfer Protocol First Area Second Area Third Area Active Pre active Pre active Transfer Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center Air Traffic Control Center
    140. Flight States Inactive Preactivated Proposed Coordinated Active Finished Cancelled Creation  t Flight Track Correlation (SSR)
    141. Flight Track Correlation
      • SSR code
      SSR code Flight Data Base SSR code
    142. Flight Data Processing
      • Flight Phases
      • Flight information communication
      • AFTN/CIDIN
      • Initial processing
      • Flight states
      • Flight Progress monitoring
    143. Air Traffic Control process Flight Data Processing RADAR Data Processing transmitter Receiver RADAR + - Flight Plan
    144. Flight progress monitoring Air Traffic Control Center Military Flights ETO ATO
      • RAM : Route Adherences Monitoring
      • CLAM : Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring
      • DAIW : Danger Area Infringement Warning;
      RAM CLAM MSAW DAIW
      • MSAW : Minimum Safe Altitude Warning
      • STCA: Short Term Conflict Alert
      • DFT: Distance From Touch down
      DFT STCA VOR/DME
    145. Route Adherence Monitoring Delta t = Longitudinal deviation lateral deviation ETO-ATO= Delta t ETO + Delta t ATO as from APR cleared route
    146. Flight information updated and Flight progress monitoring in active state Active Operator Message RADAR (APR) Time Out
    147. Flight progess monitoring RDP FDP RADAR Data Processing Flight Data Processing Network Shared Flight Information Data base Tracks Table
    148. Report Points Over flow Estimation 800 km/h Wind 100 km/h Report Point E1 E2 E3 E4 D1 D2 D3 Timer
    149. Flight Events Timers + - Track FPL Alert + - Track FPL Alert + - Track FPL Alert + - Track FPL Alert
    150. Flight Data Base SSR Code Report Points States Tracks Table
    151. Medium and long term conflict detection Conflict Conflict Conflict No No No Warning Warning Warning Flight Data Base Events ETO
    152. Flight progess monitoring : APR RDP FDP APR APR : Automatic Position Reporting Timer RADAR Data Processing Flight Data Processing
    153. APR
      • APRs are sent:
        • Whenever an aircraft crosses a “significant point” (i.e.: flight planned)
        • Periodically (SP), in either level flight, or climbing/descending.
        • On first leaving the RAM Corridor, when aircraft has deviated from Flight Plan track (either by inaccurate flying or when FDR has not been updated to take account of a re-route)
    154. ATC main evolutions
      • Vertical separation : 1000 foot FL > 290
      • Data link : Air Ground Numeric connection
      • Satellite Navigation
    155. That’s All Folks
      • Thank You For Your Attention
      • Questions are welcome
      • Contacts :
      • [email_address]

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