Monography: 20 years of Ecological Movement of the city of Novi Sad

20 GODINA RADA EKOLO[KOG POKRETA GRADA NOVOG SADA20 YEARS OF THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT OF THE CITY OF NOVI SAD

IZDAVA^ EKOLO[KI POKRET GRADA NOVOG SADA21000 Novi Sad, Vojvo|anskih brigada 17/I Srbija Tel/faks: (+381 21) 529-096 Telefon: (+381 21) 420-175, 524-970 E-mail: ekopokret@nadlanu.com www.ekopokret.org. rs EDICIJA DOKUMENTI deveta kwiga GLAVNI I ODGOVORNI UREDNIK Nikola Aleksi} UREIVA^KI ODBOR Akademik Kastori Rudolf, predsednik Nikola Aleksi} Tamara Kozi} Marina Samsonov Mr Sla|ana uranovi} Sr|an Aleksi} LEKTOR Verica Vasili} PREVOD NA ENGLESKI Marina Samsonov GRAFI^KI DIZAJN Tatjana Vojnov, akademski slikarTEHNI^KI UREDNIK I PRIPREMA ZA [TAMPU Vesna Karajovi} ZA IZDAVA^A Nikola Aleksi}, direktor [TAMPA „IML Print” DOO [abac TIRA@ 1000 primeraka

20 GODINA RADA EKOLO[KOG POKRETA GRADA NOVOG SADA20 YEARS OF THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT OF THE CITY OF NOVI SAD

SADR@AJ CONTENTUVOD .................................................................. 7 INTRODUCTION ................................................. 7PROGRAM ......................................................... 10 PROGRAMME ................................................... 10ORGANIZOVANOST EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT ORGANIZATIONPOKRETA .......................................................... 12 STRUCTURE ...................................................... 12NAÎN RADA ................................................... 16 MODES OF ACTIVITY ....................................... 16^LANOVI EKOLO[KOG POKRETA .................. 20 ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT MEMBERSHIP ........ 20ZNAKOVI POÂSTI EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT AWARDSPOKRETA .......................................................... 24 OF HONOUR ..................................................... 24ZA[TITA @IVOTNE SREDINE ....................... 27 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ...................... 27ZA[TITA DUHOVNOG NASLEA ..................... 65 PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE ........... 65VASPITNO-OBRAZOVNA DELATNOST ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG POKRETA ................................... 82 EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES .............................. 82TRADICIONALNI IZBOR MENTALNIH ANNUAL MENTAL POLLUTERZAGAIVAÂ ................................................. 110 “CONTEST” ..................................................... 110ORGANIZOVAWE NAU^NIH I STRU^NIH ORGANIZING OF SCIENTIFICSKUPOVA ....................................................... 111 AND EXPERT CONFERENCES ......................... 111 MEUNARODNA EKO-KONFERENCIJA ........... 111 INTERNATIONAL ECO-CONFERENCE® ............. 111UÊ[]E U RADU LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE.... 128 WORKING WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES ........ 128EKO-PATROLE................................................ 133 ECO PATROLS ................................................. 133EKO-PRAVNA ZA[TITA ................................ 134 ECO LEGAL AID .............................................. 134 KRIVI^NA PRIJAVA PROTIV CRIMINAL INDIGTMENT AGAINST PREDSEDNIKA SAD ..................................... 140 US PRESIDENT .............................................. 141INFORMATIVNA DELATNOST ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT INFORMATIONEKOLO[KOG POKRETA ................................. 180 ACTIVITIES ..................................................... 180IZDAVA^KA DELATNOST .............................. 181 PUBLISHING ................................................... 181 IZDAWA EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT POKRETA ..................................................... 181 PUBLICATIONS ............................................ 181 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 5

HUMANITARNA AKTIVNOST ........................ 188 HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITIES ......................... 188SPORTSKA DELATNOST ................................ 193 SPORTING ACTIVITY ...................................... 193ORGANIZOVAWE AKCIJA ............................. 197 ORGANIZING ACTIONS .................................. 197ORGANIZOVAWE KAMPAWA ........................ 201 ORGANIZING CAMPAIGNS ............................ 201ODBRANA ^ASTI NOVOG SADA .................... 215 DEFENDING THE HONOUR OF NOVI SAD...... 215SARADWA SA DOMA]IM CO-OPERATION WITH LOCALI MEUNARODNIM NAU^NIM AND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFICUSTANOVAMA, INSTITUCIJAMA INSTITUTIONS ANDI ORGANIZACIJAMA .................................... 224 ORGANIZATIONS ........................................... 224PRIZNAWA .................................................... 238 AWARDS ......................................................... 238 NAJVE]I DO@IVQENI KOMPLIMENT ......... 238 BIGGEST COMPLIMENTS................................ 238FINANSIRAWE AKTIVNOSTI FINANCING ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG POKRETA ................................. 242 ACTIVITIES ..................................................... 242POLITI^KA NADGRADWA EKOLO[KIH POLITICAL EXTENSION OF ECOLOGICALORGANIZACIJA SRBIJE ................................ 244 ORGANIZATIONS OF SERBIA ......................... 244PORTRETI PORTRAITS FUNKCIONERI EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT OF NOVI SAD POKRETA ..................................................... 248 PRESIDENCY AND STAFF ............................... 248 RADNO ANGA@OVAWI SARADNICI ............. 252 FREELANCE STAFF ......................................... 252 ZASLU@NI ^LANOVI EKOLO[KOG SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION TO POKRETA ..................................................... 255 THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT ....................... 255 AMBASADORI DOBRE VOQE EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT GOOD WILL POKRETA ..................................................... 262 AMBASSADORS ............................................ 262 IN MEMORIAM ............................................. 264 IN MEMORIAM ............................................. 264REZIME .......................................................... 265 RESUME.......................................................... 265ODJECI O RADU EKOLO[KOG POKRETA ...... 274 PRESS CLIPPINGS........................................... 2746 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

UVOD INTRODUCTION Ekolo{ki pokret Novog Sada osnovan je 21. Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadaprila 1990. godine, kao dru{tvena organi- was founded on 21st April 1990 – Internationalzacija za za{titu `ivotne sredine i duhovnog Earth Day – as a citizens’ association for the protection of the environment and preservation of cultural heritage. The founding of the Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sad reflected the strive and desire of the public to make a personal contribution towards improving the environment they live in. At the time, Novi Sad was the ideal place for the first genuine environmental organization (today popularly called non- governmental organization NGO). In the early 1970’s, the Environmental Protec- tion Committee – the first of its kind in the former SFR Yugoslavia – was established. Prof Dr Milan Čanak, corresponden- ce member of the Vojvodina Academy of Arts and Sciences, and his deputy Acade- mician Miroslav Radovanović, professor at the Novi Sad Medical Faculty, presided over the Committee. In 1986, Novi Sad was awarded the ti- tle of the cleanest city in the former SFRY, which included all the republics of our former homeland. It was a testament to the level of environmental awareness of the citizens of Novi Sad. In addition, within the former one- party political system of our country, the SSRNJ (Socialist Labour Union of the Peo- ple of Yugoslavia) – a wide-range social organization whose name is unfamiliar to Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 7

nasle|a, a povodom obeleàvawa Danaplanete Zemqe. Osnivawe Ekolo{kog po- INVITATIONkreta je odraz èqe i voqe gra|ana da TO THE ECOLOGICALli~nim doprinosom uti~u na sopstvene THIS MOVEMENT OF NOVI SADuslove ìvota. INVITATION founding assembly IS FOR YOU! taking place at 10:00h st on 21 April 1990, Novi Sad je u vreme osnivawa Ekolo- at the Serbian National Theatre{kog pokreta bio idealno podru~je zapojavu prve ekolo{ke organizacije. UNovom Sadu je jo{ 1974. godine bioobrazovan Komitet za za{titu ìvotne FOR A NEW QUALITY OF LIFE!sredine. Na ~elu tog Komiteta bio je THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT invites you to joins us in the fight for a healthier lifedopisni ~lan Vojvo|anske akademije THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTanda cletiazenscity ciation representing all green initiati- in a better is ci ner assonauka i umetnosti prof. dr Milan â- ves and activities aimed at dealing with environmental hazards and preventing pollution in our citynak, a zamenik predsednika – akade- THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT is active in Novi Sad, Vojvodina and Yugoslavia. It is part of the international environmental movement.mik Miroslav Radovanovi}, profesor THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT joins together expertise, will and influence of all the citizens of Novi Sad, regardless of their ethnicity, social standing,na Medicinskom fakultetu u Novom religion or ideology THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT is a place where every individual has the opportunitySadu. to make a personal contribution and find his or her cultural and Dvanaest godina kasnije (1986) Novi THE ECOLOGICAL MOcialMENThtenment. communal development without monopole so VE enlig stands forSad je progla{en naj~istijim gradom u on natural resources (land, water, energy) and monopole on traffic and health protectiontada{woj SFRJ, {to govori da su gra|a- THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT does not support any political party without an environmental programme or individuals lacking environmental awa-ni Novog Sada u to vreme vodili ra~una reness and responsibilityo osnovnim vrednostima kvalitetnog THE ECOLOGICAL MOlicyMENT endeavours to promote environmentally responsible po VE makingìvotnog okruèwa. THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT is a democratic association. Environmental protection and democracy are inseparable. U jednopartijskom politi~kom siste- THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT looks to the future of our city, taking into account all which is there and all that has been lost in the pastmu postojao je Socijalisti~ki savez THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT invites agricultural experts, engineers, water management experts, scientists, workers and farmers to help us save ourradnog naroda Vojvodine (SSRNV) kao fields, forests, rivers, canals and lakes – by individual and joint ef- fortsnaj{ira dru{tveno-politi~ka organi- THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT calls for schools, medical institutions, youth organiza-zacija ~ije delovawe je umnogom bilo u tion and parents to teach young people that we did not inherit nature. We borrowed it from future generations.stvari artikulisawe interesa razli~i- THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT calls for the media to assist the environmental mission of the movementtih dru{tvenih grupa. U okviru ove or- THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT stands for a better quality of life in our cityganizacije, ~ijeg se punog imena mla|egeneracije danas i ne se}aju, delovala je, po- the younger generations of today – was in place.red ostalih, i Sekcija za za{titu ìvotne A Commission for the Protection of the Environ-sredine; wen program bi i dana{we Mini- ment was part of the SSRNJ. The programme ofstarstvo moglo preuzeti bez imalo ustru~a- the Commission was such, that it could be adop-vawa. ted by the current Ministry of the Environment Pod uticajem ove Sekcije izdvojila se gru- and Spatial Planning without any hesitation.pa entuzijasta sa èqom da se samostalno or- It was under the Commission’s influenceganizuje u dru{tvenu organizaciju ~ije je pro- that a group of enthusiasts emerged, intent ofgramsko opredeqewe bilo – aktivno {tititi forming an independent environmental organi-ìvotnu sredinu i duhovno nasle|e. zation, which would be actively involved in pro- Da je dru{tvena klima za to bila povoqna tecting the environment and preserving cultu-potvr|uje i ~iwenica da je Ekolo{ki pokret ral heritage. The fact that upon it’s founding,odmah po osnivawu dobio na kori{}ewe pro- the Ecological Movement of the City of Novistorije biv{e Gradske konferencije SSRNV Sad moved into the former City of Novi SadNovog Sada. SSRNJ Conference premises, as it was dissolved8 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Raspadom politi~kog sistema, zatim i sa- in 1990, is also symbolic. Today, it is still lo-me dr`ave, u op{toj euforiji osnivawa naj- cated at the same address.razli~itijih politi~kih (interesnih) grupa- With the fall apart of the political systemcija i stranaka, ekolo{ka organizacija ~iji and the consequent disintegration of the coun-je program utemeqen na za{titi `ivotne sre- try, different political and other interest groupsdine i duhovnog nasle|a, predstavqala je za started emerging and organizing. Among thegra|anstvo jedan od malo su{tinski pozitiv- many, an environmental organization and itsnih mogu}nosti opredeqivawa. programme for preserving the environment and cultural heritage seemed the best option for many people. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 9

PROGRAM PROGRAMME Osnovno programsko opredeqewe Ekolo- Programme of the Ecological Movement of{kog pokreta predstavqaju: za{tita `ivotne the City of Novi Sad focuses on the preserva-sredine i duhovnog nasle|a, podizawe nivoa tion of natural environment and cultural herita-ekolo{ke svesti, obrazovawa i informisa- ge, raising environmental awareness, educatingnosti javnosti o uslovima `ivota. Ovakvim and informing the public on environmentalopredeqewem prihva}en je stav francuskih issues in their surroundings. The programmefilozofa da je prvo do{lo do destrukcije orientation is based on French philosophers’ Izvod iz Statuta10 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

qudskog duha, a tek potom do destrukcije pri- observation that first came the destruction ofrode. Da bi se taj proces bar ublaìo, po- human spirit and the destruction of nature fol-trebno je da se prvo ~ovek oplemeni obrazo- lowed as a consequence. In order to reverse thisvawem, kulturom, da mu budu dostupne infor- process for the better and motivate people tomacije o uslovima ìvota u wegovoj ìvotnoj take part in the preservation of the world wesredini, ali i {irim prostorima. Tek upore- are living in, it is necessary to lift the humando sa podizawem nivoa ekolo{ke svesti, moè spirit through education and culture. It is ne-se ~ovek i sam zalagati za vi{i kvalitet ì- cessary to raise awareness of our own responsi-vota, svestan sopstvene odgovornosti za sada- bility for the quality of living and our natural{we i budu}e generacije. environment through adequate information for the sake of present and future generations. natural and urban environments are in mutual conflict and opposition: to PROGRAMME COMMITMENTS AND OBJECTIVES FROM THE STATUTE create a world, conduct communal activities and achieve relations, encou- rage behaviour and action by each individual orientated at intertwined coexi- Article 3 stence of all parts of the living environment; Starting from the natural and constitutional right of each individual to – The Ecological Movement advocates a transformation of the traditio- live and work in a healthy environment, implementation of ecological stan- nal and restrictive ways of environmental protection; it advocates that a con- dards, democratic character of the social system in a modern society and from cept of promoting environmental values should become the basic criterion for the unalienable right of each citizen, as a human being , to support and social development policies and become incorporated in the overall concept actively participate in the preservation of cultural and spiritual heritage and of the development base of modern society. That is why the Ecological Mo- improvement of the environment, the Ecological Movement of the City of vement promotes a new concept of activities for comprehensive care and re- Novi Sad is established and acts in order to realize the following objectives lationship towards the environment in which the inalienable right and obli- ad tasks. gation of each citizen individual is to contribute to the well-being of the so- Following the will and commitment of the citizens of Novi Sad, who are ciety as well as his or her own prosperity within a healthy environment; proud of their cultural heritage and aware of their responsibility for spiritual – The Ecological Movement is actively fighting for the right of each in- and material inheritance for future generations, and have unanimously adop- dividual to live in a healthy and civilized urban environment using all avai- ted the Declaration entitled “Novi Sad – towards an ecological city” at the lable legal and democratic means. It is fighting for the right of all people to session of the City Assembly held on December 16th 1992, the Ecological Mo- have access to mountains, water and clean air, protection against harmful vement shall stand for its implementation through raising environmental substances, excessive noise, vibrations, radiation, technical, industrial, traffic awareness and education, as well as permanent raising of the quality of life and technological activities and processes which present a reality of modern of the citizens of Novi Sad. society, as well as protection against consequences of genetic modification, “The City of Novi Sad is home to many nationalities with different cul- which would have an impact on any of the elements in the living environment. tural and religious particularities, which all have the right to live in mutual spiritual harmony, in harmony with nature and harmony with themselves. Article 5 The right of the citizens of Novi Sad to live in a healthy environment is inviolable and it is only their obligation to preserve and not disturb the na- The Ecological Movement is fighting, using legal and democratic means, tural harmony of the living and material in their environment which is su- all those who cause damage through their activity or inactivity, pollute, de- perlative to that right.” stroy or in any way degrade the natural or urban environment – as the inhe- The Ecological Movement strives to create a new civilizational orien- rited cultural and spiritual heritage, which is indispensible for social existen- tation towards nature, that humans and the human society are only part of. ce as well as a resource for the development of human civilisation and a he- It strives towards an orientation which would acknowledge existing realities, ritage of its authenticity. alter them in the interest of preserving nature as the precondition of social – The Ecological Movement undertakes and carries out emergency and existence as well as create new environmental values within the framework comprehensive measures, before commenced process of disturbing the envi- of possible realities and anticipation of human society of tomorrow. ronmental balance leaves irreversible consequence; in order to prevent all forms of soil-, air- and water pollution, destruction of the flora, accumula- tion of communal-, technical-, chemical- and radio-active waste and reduce Article 4 noise pollution. In this sense, the Ecological Movement carries out wide range Nature is a common good that cannot exclusively belong either to an of activities, such as educational, scientific, informative, research, lobbying individual, a local community or any legal person or association; which is why and other activities; issues public warnings and influences the decision ma- the Ecological Movement stands for an integrated and complex approach for king and realization processes not only in the parliamentary system but also preserving and cultivating natural environment, in which nature, urban envi- in the economic activities and activities of all other organizations, instituti- ronment, soil, water, air and all the living beings are integral parts. The objec- ons and association which can have a significant impact on the state of the tive of the Ecological Movement is to overcome attitudes according to which environment. Excerpt from the Ecological Movement Statute Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 11

ORGANIZOVANOST ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG POKRETA ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE Kolektivno izvr{no telo, u po~etku Pred- The collective executive body, which startedsedni{tvo, a zatim Izvr{ni odbor od devet off as a presidency and evolved into an execu-~lanova, vrlo brzo je pokazalo svoje mane u tive committee counting nine members, soonpogledu brzine reakcije povodom doga|aja na proved inefficient in reacting adequately as dif-lokalnom nivou i {iroj dru{tvenoj sceni, ferent situations and issues at the local-com-posebno u pra}ewu rada i davawu smernica munal level arose. This was also the case inza nastupe i zalagawa svog predstavnika u lo- terms of co-ordinating, consultations and pre-kalnom parlamentu. paring the organization representative for lo- Izvr{ni odbor je, umesto zamajca razvoja cal parliament sessions.ekolo{ke svesti, ubrzo postao samom sebi ve- Instead of being the driving force behind thelika ko~nica, a kao kolektivno izvr{no telo environmental awareness programme, the exe-postao je plodno tle za predstavqawe razli- cutive committee was obstructing itself and as~itih parcijalnih interesa preko podlo`nih a collective body soon became fertile groundpojedinaca. To je dovelo do toga da je odbor- for placing different groups’ interests throughnik Ekolo{kog pokreta bio primoran da, do- certain individuals. As a result, the local parli-sledno se zala`u}i za izvorne interese gra- ament representative of the Ecological Move-|ana i skladnog razvoja grada Novog Sada, za- ment was forced to oppose the executive com-uzima stavove u lokalnom parlamentu na os- mittee and take the position of the original pro-novu na~elnog programskog opredeqewa Eko- gramme orientation, representing the interestslo{kog pokreta, a ne na osnovu jedinstvenog of the citizens. The Ecological Movement thusstava Izvr{nog odbora. Time se Ekolo{ki po- completely detached from any regime control,kret otrgao re`imskoj kontroli i postao becoming an open “threat” to different interestotvorena pretwa interesnim grupama. groups. Takvo zastupawe programa Ekolo{kog po- The representation of the Ecological Move-kreta u Skup{tini grada, posebno uticaj na ment’s programme within the parliament andjavno mwewe, mnogima je zasmetalo, jo{ vi{e especially the influence it had on public opinionpo prikqu~ivawu Sekcije univerzitetskih na- became a nuisance so some. Even more so at thestavnika i nau~nih radnika u penziji krajem end of 1994, as a Section of Retired University1994. godine. Sekcija je brojala oko 200 (dve- Professors and Experts (200 individuals) wassto) ~lanova, i postala je najja~i oslonac i formed within the Movement and became thestru~na baza za predstavqawe stavova i pro- strongest base of scientific expertise, suppor-grama Ekolo{kog pokreta u Skup{tini grada ting the Ecological Movements programme wit-i pred celokupnom javno{}u. hin the parliament and in the face of the public.12 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Otvorena blokada pri- A blockade imposed on pre-preme prve Eko-konfe- parations for the first Eco-Confe-rencije® o za{titi ìvot- rence® on the Protection of Ur-ne sredine gradova i pri- ban and Suburban Settlements,gradskih naseqa 1995. go- threatened the very existence ofdine, pretila je raspadom the Ecological Movement and re-Ekolo{kog pokreta. Zbog sulted in the extraordinary gene-toga je, na vanrednoj Skup- ral meeting of the Ecological Mo-{tini Ekolo{kog pokre- vement Assembly on 27th Mayta 27. maja 1995. godine, 1995. Individuals representingsmeweno i iskqu~eno iz government interests were re-Ekolo{kog pokreta dota- moved from leading positionsda{we rukovodstvo, in- and stripped of their Eco-Move-struisano od strane re- ment membership. Changing theìma. Promenom Statuta organizational concept of thei zamenom kolektivnog iz- movement became imperative.vr{nog tela pojedina~- Consequently, the Movementnim izvr{nim organom u Statute was changed and the col-vidu funkcije direktora, lective executive body replacedEkolo{ki pokret je prvi by a single director. The changes Prof. dr Vlasta Pujin,u Srbiji primenio novi zaslu`na za preporod Ekolo{kog pokreta marked the start of the Ecolo-koncept organizovawa je- Prof Dr Vlasta Pujin, deserving credit for gical Movements rapid develop-dne organizacije. Da je the rebirth of the Ecological Movement ment and successful activity.pristup bio ispravan, po- The fact that most politicalred kontinuiranog razvoja i uspe{nih rezul- and non-governmental organizations of todaytata rada, svedo~i i ~iwenica da su do danas have the same concept in place is another indi-skoro sve dru{tvene i politi~ke organizaci- cation of the Ecological Movements organizati-je primenile koncept organizovawa Ekolo- onal success. The extraordinary general meeting{kog pokreta. of the Ecological Movement Assembly of 27th Zato se sudbonosna vanredna Skup{tina May 1995 thus represents a turning point in themoè smatrati prekretnicom u razvoju kon- organizational concept of non-governmentalcepta organizovanosti nevladinih organiza- organizations and marks the rebirth of the Eco-cija i u razvoju samog Ekolo{kog pokreta, a logical Movement of the City of Novi Sad.27. maj 1995. godine datumom novog ro|ewa At the extraordinary general meeting, ProfEkolo{kog pokreta Novog Sada. Dr Vlasta Pujin was elected President of the Na vanrednoj Skup{tini Ekolo{kog pokre- Ecological Movement General Assembly andta za predsednika Skup{tine je izabrana Mr. Nikola Aleksić, independent member of theprof. dr Vlasta Pujin, a za predsednika Iz- City Parliament, President of the Ecologicalvr{nog odbora Nikola Aleksi}, odbornik u Movement Executive Committee. In DecemberSkup{tini grada. Promenom Statuta iste go- 1995, the statute was changed and Mr. Aleksićdine u decembru, on postaje prvi direktor become the first Director of the Ecological Mo-Ekolo{kog pokreta. vement of Novi Sad. Vremenom se organizaciona struktura Eventually, organizational structure of theEkolo{kog pokreta {irila dobijaju}i nove Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadsadràje uskla|ene s potrebama i vremenom, evolved to include new contents according toprema slede}oj {emi: the following scheme: Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 13

^LANSTVO Pojedina~ni ~lanovi Kolektivni ~lanovi – Od dece pred{kolskog uzrasta – De~ji vrti}i, osnovne, sredwe do univerzitetskih nastavnika i vi{e {kole, fakulteti, i akademika u penziji. Bez ustanove nauke, kulture, sporta, ikakvih ograni~ewa po uzrastu, javna preduze}a, dru{tvena i polu, struci, nacionalnosti privatna preduze}a, razli~ita i verskom opredeqewu udru`ewa gra|ana iz oblasti kulture, sporta, sindikata i dr. TIPOVI AKTIVNOSTIZa{tina i unapre|ewe Akcije `ivotne sredine Investicione Obrazovne ProtestneZa{tina i afirmacija akcije akcije akcije duhovnog nasle|a Kampawe Vaspitno obrazovni radJavne tribine Kampovi Radionice Sportska delatnost – predavawa Nauti~ka Ronila~ka FudbalskaOrganizovawe me|unarodnih sekcija sekcija sekcija nau~nih skupova Humanitarna Klub 100 delatnost Eko-pravna za{tita Eko-patrole U~e{}e u radu lokalnog parlamenta Informativna delatnost Gra|anski parlamentKonferencije Saop{tewa Odbor za komunalnu Odbor za kulturnu za novinare delatnost delatnost [ematski prikaz organizacione strukture14 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

MEMBERSHIP Individual membership Collective membership – Children and students, – Kindergartens, schools, retired university professors, colleges, scientific institutions, academicians etc. Unlimited public companies, sports membership Regardless of age, and cultural associations, sex, religion, education. syndicates etc. TYPES OF ACTIVITYEnvironmental protection and promotion Activities Funding Education ProtestProtection of cultural organizingand spiritual heritage Campaigning activity Environmental education Seminars Camps Workshops Sporting activities Nautical Scuba diving Football International club club club scientific events Charity work Blood Donor Club 100 Eco Legal Aid Participation in Eco Patrols the local parliament Informative activity Citizens assembly Press Press Communal activity Cultural activityconferences releases section section Organizational Structure Table Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 15

NAÎN RADA MODES OF ACTIVITY Od raspada socijalisti~kog politi~kog More than two years elapsed between thesistema do prvih vi{estrana~kih izbora collapse of the socialist political system and thepro{lo je vi{e od dve godine. Za to vreme su first multi-party elections. During that time,delegati posledwe delegatske Skup{tine gra- the representatives of the last Novi Sad Cityda Novog Sada fakti~ki bili – delegati bez Delegate Assembly were left to their own devi-svoje izborne baze. ces, as the collapse of the political system left Sre}na okolnost po osnivawu Ekolo{kog them without an electorate.pokreta bilo je to {to je Predsedni{tvo Eko- Upon its founding, the Ecological Movementlo{kog pokreta na Osniva~koj skup{tini Presidency accepted the proposal by Mr. Niko-prihvatilo ponudu Nikole Aleksi}a, aktuel- la Aleksić – a local council representative at thenog delegata u Ve}u mesnih zajednica Skup- City Councils Assembly – to be appointed the{tine grada, da ga prihvate kao svog legitim- legitimate Ecological Movement representati-nog predstavnika u Skup{tini grada (u to vre- ve at the Novi Sad City Parliament. (At theme Skup{tina grada Novog Sada bila je sasta- time, Novi Sad City Parliament consisted ofvqena od tri ve}a: Ve}a mesnih zajednica, Ve- three assemblies: City Councils, Joint Enterprise}a udruènog rada i Dru{tveno-politi~kog and the Communal-Political Assembly).ve}a, a zajedno su ~inila Skup{tinu gradske This could be considered a fortunate circum-zajednice Novog Sada). stance, as the Ecological Movement of the City Time je Ekolo{ki pokret postao prva dru- of Novi Sad became the first environmental orga-{tvena organizacija koja je dobila svog legi- nization in the former homeland to have its legi-timnog predstavnika u lokalnom parlamentu. timate representative at the local parliament. Zastupawe programa i stavova Ekolo{kog Representing the Ecological Movement ofpokreta u lokalnom parlamentu omogu}ilo je the City of Novi Sad in the local Parliament,Nikoli Aleksi}u da postane prvi ~ovek u enabled Mr. Nikola Aleksić to become the firstistoriji Novog Sada koji je ~etiri puta zare- person in history of Novi Sad to be elected as adom pro{ao izbornu proveru pred bira~kim citizens’ group (independent) candidate fortelom kao kandidat grupe gra|ana. Ekolo{ki four consecutive terms. The Ecological Move-pokret je na velika vrata stupio na dru{tve- ment was thus given the opportunity to becomenu scenu i zabeleìo izuzetne i neprolazne a player in the public arena and achieve excep-rezultate. Svoj na~in rada u potpunosti je tional and lasting results.podredio potrebama gra|ana Novog Sada. To The activities of the Ecological Movementje i mogao, jer je od lai~ke dru{tvene organi- were solely orientated towards meeting the ne-zacije postao samostalna (nevladina) dru- eds of the citizens of Novi Sad. That was made{tvena organizacija sa najja~om stru~nom ba- possible by its status of an independent orga-16 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Po~etak ~etvrtog mandata odbornika Ekolo{kog pokreta u Skup{tini grada Ecological Movement representative at the start of his fourth term in the City Parliamentzom u dràvi. Sekcija univerzitetskih na- nization backed by the strongest base of scien-stavnika i nau~nih radnika u penziji je svoj tific experts in the country. The Section ofnau~ni i stru~ni potencijal nesebi~no stavi- Retired University Professors and Scientificla u funkciju razvoja Ekolo{kog pokreta i Experts readily provided their expertise andre{avawa najrazli~itijih komunalnih (eko- scientific potential to the Movement and assi-lo{kih) i ìvotnih problema Novog Sada i sted in finding solutions for different environ-wegovih gra|ana. mental and communal issues people of Novi Kao najotvorenija dru{tvena organizaci- Sad faced.ja, a potpuno samostalna i na podjednakoj dis- Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadtanci od svih politi~kih stranaka i intere- – as a transparent, open and independent pu-snih grupa, Ekolo{ki pokret nije oportuno blic organization, equally distanced from all po-kalkulisao zadacima kojima se posve}ivao, litical parties and interest groups – never hadniti metodima rada. Jedina ograni~ewa u ra- much choice of the tasks it faced nor methodsdu Ekolo{kog pokreta bile su, i ostale, mo- which had to be applied. However, the activi-ralne i zakonske norme dru{tva, koje nikad ties of the Ecological Movement have only evernisu bile prekora~ene, a akcije su se izvodi- been limited by moral and legal boundaries,le svim zakonom dozvoqenim sredstvima. which have never been crossed. All activities Moè se slobodno re}i da je sam ìvot na- have always been conducted by legal and legi-metao oblike i na~in rada Ekolo{kom pokre- timate means. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 17

tu i da su upravo slabosti i gre{ke u radu It would be just to say, that it was life itselfGradske uprave najzaslu`nije {to je Ekolo- which dictated the means and methods applied{ki pokret imao toliko zna~ajnih rezultata u in the work of the Ecological Movement andsvom radu. Da je Gradska uprava kvalitetno that the very weaknesses of the City authoritiesradila u interesu svojih gra|ana, Ekolo{ki contributed most to the significant success ofpokret ne bi imao toliko akcija i uspeha u its work. If the City authorities’ quality of worksvom radu. Vremenom je Ekolo{ki pokret svo- had been satisfactory and legal interests of itsje aktivnosti i na~in rada ustalio i po wima citizens adequately represented, the Ecologicalpostao prepoznatqiv. Movement would not have had as many tasks Najve}e uspehe u svom radu Ekolo{ki po- and challenges to face, which it successfullykret je od tada postizao koriste}i navedeni did. In time, Ecological Movements activitiespotencijal i simpatije javnosti na mestu gde and methods became more focused and recog-se komunalni problemi jedino i mogu re{a- nizable.vati: u Skup{tini grada Novog Sada. Samo se Most of its successful work since that periodtako mogu objasniti slu~ajevi da je odbornik was realized due to described potential and pu-Ekolo{kog pokreta jednim glasom bezbroj public support, in situations where communalta apsolutnoj ve}ini nametao prihvatawe issues could only be resolved within the City Par-predloga i stavova Ekolo{kog pokreta iza ko- liament. The reason why a single representativejih je stajala Sekcija univerzitetskih nastav- of the Ecological Movement was able to initiatenika i nau~nih radnika u penziji. adopting of numerous proposals within the City Teì{te rada Ekolo{kog pokreta je u po- Parliament was also largely due to the backing~etku bilo na za{titi ìvotne sredine. Slom of the Ecological Movement Section of Retiredpoliti~kog sistema, gra|anski ratovi, sank- University Professors and Scientific Experts.cije i najve}a inflacija u istoriji zemqe, Initially, Ecological Movements endeavourszatim bombardovawe od strane najve}e tero- were focused on environmental protection. Theristi~ke organizacije na svetu i nasilna collapse of the political system, civil wars, san-promena vlasti, pogodovali su {irewu op- ctions, largest inflation in country’s history, sub-{teg bezakowa skoro u svim oblastima ìvo- sequent bombing by the biggest terrorist organi-ta i rada. U takvim okolnostima prva na uda- sation in the world and a violent regime change,ru je bila ìvotna sredina, pri ~emu su se provided fertile ground for all-out lawlessnessuslovi ìvota i standard gra|ana drasti~no in all sections of life. In these circumstances, li-pogor{avali. ves of people were changing drastically, stan- Ekolo{ki pokret je uvek izlazio u susret dard of living rapidly diminishing and environ-ugroènim gra|anima, ne biraju}i slu~ajeve, mental standards along with it.i nikad se nije {pekulisalo sa mogu}im po- Ecological Movement always stood by to as-sledicama. Javnost je u svim takvim slu~aje- sist citizens in need, without any selection orvima bila na strani Ekolo{kog pokreta, od- speculation on potential consequences. In allnosno ugroènih gra|ana, kao najmo}niji sa- those cases, our biggest ally and most valuableveznik, {to je predstavqalo ogromnu i nepro- aid – public support – always sided with thecewivu pomo} bez koje bi tada bilo jo{ teè Movement, i.e. the citizens whose interests theuspeti. movement represented. Without public support Velik deo svoje aktivnosti Ekolo{ki po- none of our efforts would have succeeded.kret je posve}ivao blagovremenom suprotsta- A large part of the Ecological Movement’svqawu razli~itim predlozima urbanista i activity focused on preventing potential envi-interesnih grupa koji su stavqani na dnevni ronmental hazards, by taking timely action andred sednica Skup{tine grada. To suprotsta- opposing different proposals by the construc-18 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Najve}a nov~anica najve}e inflacije u istoriji SRJBank note during the highest inflation in history of FRYvqawe imalo je za ciq spre~avawe mogu}ih tion lobby and associated interest groups, listedposledica po ìvotno okruèwe gra|ana No- on the City Parliament’s agenda.vog Sada The highest inflation in our country’s history Najve}a inflacija u istoriji na{e tada- (FR Yugoslavia at the time) in 1993–1994 had a{we dràve (SRJ) 1993–1994. godine uslovi- major influence on another aspect of the Eco-la je iznalaèwe na~ina da se aktivnosti logical Movements activity, still in effect today.„finansiraju” bez novca, {to se i danas pri- Due to the catastrophic rate of inflation, Ecolo-mewuje: u toku katastrofalne inflacije Eko- gical Movement had to resort to alternative me-lo{ki pokret je bio primoran da potrebna ans of “financing” its activities and events.sredstva za najrazli~itije akcije, manifesta- Donors were requested to provide support incije i sl. od donatora traì u besplatnim services and goods. In this way, through meti-proizvodima i uslugama. Na osnovu dobijenih culous planning and step by step, Ecologicalmaterijalnih sredstava i besplatnih usluga Movement managed to continue with its activi-su se do najsitnijih detaqa planirale akcije, ties and events organizing during those diffi-manifestacije, i dr. cult times. [ta je otvaralo vrata donatora? Argumen- It was the very programme orientation ofti. A argumenti su bili: programsko oprede- the Ecological Movement, transparency, qualityqewe Ekolo{kog pokreta, javnost rada, kvali- of work, responsible use of resources, and ab-tet aktivnosti i akcija, savestan odnos prema sence of any kind of commercialization or per-dobijenim sredstvima i odsustvo bilo kakve sonal gain, which opened the doors of dona-komercijalizacije ili li~ne koristi. tions. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 19

^LANOVI EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTPOKRETA MEMBERSHIP Od samog osnivawa Ekolo{ki pokret je bio Since its founding, the Ecological Movementnajotvorenija organizacija koja nije imala remained open to all members, regardless ofnikakva ograni~ewa u pogledu uzrasta, pola, age, sex, professional qualification, ethnicity orstru~nosti, nacionalnosti ili veroispovesti religious orientation. All members of the Ecolo-svog ~lanstva. Svi su ~lanovi Ekolo{kog po- gical Movement are equal and everyone makeskreta ravnopravni i svako doprinosi razvo- their individual contribution in accordance withju Ekolo{kog pokreta u skladu sa svojim uzra- their age, education and possibilities. This isstom, znawem i zvawem. To je i osnovna speci- also another particular aspect of the Ecologicalfi~nost Ekolo{kog pokreta, jer u pokretu Movement. All members are bound together~lanove povezuje zajedni~ka ideja i entuzija- not by their membership card, but their com-zam, a ne ~lanska karta. mon ideas and enthusiasm. Izvod iz Statuta Excerpt from the Ecological Movement Statute ^lan 7. Article 7 U ostvarivawu svojih ciqeva Ekolo{ki po- “For implementation of its objectives, Eco-kret okupqa gra|ane, kao pojedince, bez obzi- logical Movement shall enlist citizens as indi-ra na wihovu nacionalnu, profesionalnu, ver- viduals, irrespective of their ethnic, professio-sku, ideolo{ku, politi~ku ili drugu pripad- nal, religious, ideological, political or other af- ^lanska karta Ekolo{kog pokreta za fizi~ka lica Ecological Movement Membership Card20 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

U poseti princu Tomislavu Kara|or|evi}u, ~lanu Ekolo{kog pokreta od 1996. godine Visit to Price Tomislav Kara|or|ević, Ecological Movement Member since 1996 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 21

Godi{wa Skup{tina Ekolo{kog pokreta 1997. godine Ecological Movement Annual Assembly 1997nost ili opredeqewe i organizuje ih da kao filiations and orientations. The Ecological Mo-aktivni ~lanovi Ekolo{kog pokreta ostvaruju vement shall organize them so that, as activelegalne i legitimne ciqeve Ekolo{kog pokre- members, they can pursue the legal and legiti-ta u skladu sa Statutom, Programom i drugim mate objectives of the movement in accordan-aktima i pravilima Ekolo{kog pokreta. ce with the Statute, Programme and other do- Rad ~lanova iz prethodnog stava se odvija cuments and regulations of the Ecological Mo-bilo samostalno, bilo u okviru posebno or- vement.ganizovanih sekcija. Sekcije predstavqaju The work of members, referred to in the pre-organizacioni oblik rada i mogu se organi- vious Paragraph, shall be carried out eitherzovati u okviru svih delatnosti za koje je Eko- independently or within special sections. Thelo{ki pokret registrovan. sections represent an organizational mode of Prakti~no na samom po~etku, Ekolo{ki po- activities of the Ecological Movement and cankret se morao izjasniti o zvani~nom predlo- be organized within all the activities that thegu usamqenih pojedinaca koji su hteli da ~la- Ecological Movement is registered for.”nove podele na stru~ne i nestru~ne. Ogromnom In the beginning, proposals were made to di-ve}inom glasova u Skup{tini navedeni pred- vide the members of the Ecological Movementlog je odbijen, a jedinstvo ~lanstva sa~uvano. into expert and non-expert members, which22 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

To je omogu}ilo da uticaj Ekolo{kog pokreta was rejected by majority vote. Singular mem-bude podr`an jedinstvom stru~nog znawa i en- bership was established, which enabled thetuzijazma mnogobrojnih ~lanova. Movement to grow exponentially and establish Kroz saradwu s de~jim vrti}ima, osnovnim itself through a symbiosis of expertise andi sredwim {kolama, pojedinim fakultetima, enthusiasm of its many members.institucijama nauke i kulture, javnim predu- The idea of collective membership cameze}ima i najrazli~itijim radnim organiza- about through co-operation with kindergar-cijama, rodila se ideja kolektivnog ~lanstva tens, schools, scientific and cultural establis-u Ekolo{kom pokretu. Pokrenuta 1994. godi- hments, public companies etc. In 1994 the mo-ne, akcija za kolektivno u~lawewe u Ekolo{ki vement counted over 150 collective memberspokret, za rezultat je imala vi{e od 150 ko- (legal persons).lektivnih ~lanova (pravnih lica). ^lanska karta za kolektivne ~lanove Ekolo{kog pokreta Ecological Movement Collective Membership Card Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 23

ZNAKOVI POÂSTI ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG POKRETA AWARDS OF HONOUR Od 1994. godine Ekolo{ki pokret je uveo u In 1994, Ecological Movement introducedpraksu da dodequje znakove po~asti pravnim awards of honour to individuals and organiza-i fizi~kim licima – kao priznawa za pruè- tions – as tokens of gratitude for their help andnu pomo} ili doprinos za{titi ìvotne sre- contribution to environmental protection.dine. The first award was given on 5th June 1994, Prva dodela bila je povodom 5. juna, Svet- International Day of the Environmental and la-skog dana za{tite ìvotne sredine, a kasnije ter became an annual award of the Ecologicalse ustalila na godi{woj Skup{tini Ekolo- Movement Annual Assembly.{kog pokreta. Ecological Movement awards of honour: Znakovi po~asti Ekolo{kog pokreta su: – Leaf of Friendship – List prijateqstva, – Gratitude Award – Zahvalnica, – Acknowledgement Award – Priznawe, – Ecological Movement Charter Award – Poveqa. Since the year 2000, Ecological Movement Od 2000. godine Ekolo{ki pokret je uveo has been appointing individuals, who have bestpraksu da fizi~ka lica koja na najboqi na- represented the movement abroad, as its good~in predstavqaju Ekolo{ki pokret u ino- will ambassadors.stranstvu proglasi svojim Ambasadorom do-bre voqe. So far, following individuals have been appointed Ecological Movement Good Will Am- Do sada su Ambasadorom dobre voqe Eko- bassadors:lo{kog pokreta progla{ene slede}e osobe: – Elisabetha Mühl from Germany, the first – Elisabeth Mu iz Nema~ke, prvi Amba- ´ ´hl, good will ambassador sador dobre voqe Ekolo{kog pokreta, – Ljiljana Lišković, opera singer from Novi – Qiqana Li{kovi}, operska peva~ica iz Sad, who became good will ambassador Novog Sada (titulu je dobila za vreme while studying in Vienna studija u Be~u), – Prof Dr Ivana Ðujić from Belgrade – Prof. dr Ivana uji} iz Beograda, – Karolina Kassburg – Nafelt form Berlin – Karolina Kassburg-Näfeld, iz Berlina i and – Prof. dr Vladimir Ajda~i} iz Beograda, – Prof Dr Vladimir Ajdačić from Belgrade, osniva~ prve Zelene stranke u Srbiji. Founder of the first Green Party in Serbia.24 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Elizabet Mul Qiqana Li{kovi} Prof. dr Ivana uji} Elisabeth Mühl Ljiljana Lišković Prof Dr Ivana Ðujić Na svojoj godi{woj Skup{tini 2009. godi- At the Ecological Movement Annual As-ne Ekolo{ki pokret je doneo odluku da povo- sembly 2009, it was decided that on the occa-dom Dana planete Zemqe, kada obeleàva svo- sion of Earth Day and the marking of the move-ju godi{wicu osnivawa, svake godine dodequ- ment’s anniversary, an Novi Sad Medal of Ho-je Medaqu ~asti Novog Sada fizi~kim lici- nour shall be awarded annually to individualsma. Kriterijum dodele Medaqe ~asti Novog from Novi Sad. The criteria for the award areSada je za izuzetni radni i ìvotni doprinos exceptional professional and lifetime contribu-za{titi ìvotne sredine i duhovnog nasle|a, tion to the protection of the environment andza radni i ìvotni doprinos razvoju i pod- preservation of cultural heritage as well as con-sticawu najvi{ih qudskih vrednosti uz o~u- tribution to the noblest of human values, whi- Karolina Kazburg-Nafelt Prof. dr Vladimir Ajda~i} Prof. dr Desanka Boìdarevi} Karolina Kassburg-Näfelt Prof Dr Vladimir Ajdačić Prof Dr Desanka Boìdarević Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 25

vawe moralnog i stru~nog integriteta i ispo- le maintaining moral and professional integrityqene hrabrosti. Razlog dono{ewa odluke o and courage. The reason why it was decided tododeli Medaqe ~asti Novog Sada je potpuna establish this award was the total degradation -degradacija priznawa koja dodequje Skup{ti- of the awards given by the City of Novi Sad Par-na grada Novog Sada, jer je dodeqena i osoba- liament, as they were being awarded to indivi-ma bez moralnih i stru~nih vrednosti i re- duals lacking moral and professional integrity,zultata, pri ~emu je jedini kriterijum stra- the only criteria for the award being politicalna~ka pripadnost. party membership. Funkcioneri Ekolo{kog pokreta ne mogu Ecological Movement officials cannot bebiti kandidovani za dodelu Medaqe ~asti proposed for the Novi Sad Medal of HonourNovog Sada dok se nalaze na funkciji. whilst in those positions. Prva dobitnica Medaqe ~asti Novog Sada The first Novi Sad Medal of Honour wasje prof. dr Desanka Boìdarevi}, kojoj se awarded to Prof Dr Desanka Boìdarević, forMedaqa ~asti Novog Sada dodequje za ìvot- her lifetime contribution to scientific work andni doprinos u razvoju nauke i Univerziteta u the University of Novi Sad, as well as her hu-Novom Sadu. Li~nost prof. dr Desanke Boì- manity and care for her colleagues and stu-darevi} krasi izrazita humanost koju je is- dents.kazivala brigom prema svojim studentima i Behind her social and political endeavours,kolegama. remains a lasting and unique contribution to Iza wenog dru{tveno-politi~kog anga`ma- the development and strengthening of the No-na ostaje neprolazni i neponovqivi dopri- vi Sad University. As a Local Council Secretarynos razvoju i ja~awu Univerziteta u Novom for Science and Education in Vojvodina (fromSadu. Kao Sekretar SIZ-a (Samoupravne in- 1975–1982), she helped organize 92 flats forteresne zajednice) za nauku Vojvodine (u pe- accommodation of young university staff, whoriodu 1975–1982. godine) obezbedila je 86 later became the core of scientific development(osamdeset i {est) stanova za mlade kadrove in Vojvodina.Univerziteta, koji su kasnije postali okosni- The fact that she herself lived in a mort-ca razvoja nauke u Vojvodini. gaged flat, says everything about the moral per- O moralnom liku prof. dr Desanke Boì- son of Prof Dr. Boìdarevi}.darevi} najboqe svedo~i ~iwenica da je svojstan kupila na kredit u vreme dok je brinulao svojim kolegama.26 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ZA[TITA @IVOTNE SREDINE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Za{tita `ivotne sredine je bilo i ostalo Environmental protection always remainedprimarno poqe rada Ekolo{kog pokreta, ne the main focus of Ecological Movements’ acti-zbog formalnog opredeqewa Ekolo{kog po- vities. This is not just because of its formalkreta za ovu oblast, nego zbog ugro`enosti orientation, but because of relentless attemptsnajve}ih vrednosti Novog Sada destruktivnom by certain interest groups – solely motivatedtrkom privatnih interesa za brzim i velikim by financial gains – to destroy every inch ofprofitima. Okolnost da je Ekolo{ki pokret the living environment within the city of No-imao svog predstavnika u lokalnom parla- vi Sad.mentu na izvoru informacija i odlu~ivawa The fact that Ecological Movement had its~etiri mandata zaredom bitno je pomogla da representative in the local Parliament, i.e. at Nikola Aleksi}, ~etvorostruki odbornik Ekolo{kog pokreta u Skup{tini grada Novog Sada Nikola Aleksić, Ecological Movement Representative at the Novi Sad City Parliament Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 27

Izgled jednog zatvorenog pasaà One of the walled off passage waysEkolo{ki pokret spre~i ili zaustavi ugroà- the source of information for four consecutivevawe ìvotne sredine. terms, was a fortunate circumstance which Slom politi~kog sistema po~etkom po- enabled the Ecological Movement to act andsledwe decenije pro{log veka ozna~io je po- prevent the degradation of the face of our city~etak juri{a na javne povr{ine i dru{tvene and its environment.objekte. The collapse of the political system at the Jedna od prvih uspe{nih akcija po~et- end of the last decade of the 20th century mar-kom devedesetih godina pro{log veka bila je ked the beginning of the race to take over com-akcija zaustavqawa zatvarawa pasaà zgra- munal public spaces and buildings.da. Zatvarawe pasaà, kao svojevrsna urba- One of the first successful actions at thenisti~ka diverzija, poprimilo je tih godi- beginning of the 1990’s was preventing thena razmere epidemije. U toku no}i pod sve- shutting off of a public passage way. At thetlima automobilskih farova zatvarani su time, shutting off public passage ways betwe-pasaì i pretvarani u poslovni prostor, ~e- en buildings and turning them into commer-sto iznad telekomunikacionih i komunal- cial premises became a sort of urban diversionnih instalacija koje su ostajale zarobqene epidemic. ‘Takeovers’ usually happened atu novonastalom „poslovnom prostoru”. A da- night, using car lights and access to commu-wu su, uz pomo} mo}nika iz lokalne upra- nal facilities-which remained trapped in theve, dobijani „papiri” i tako je uzurpira- new ‘commercial premise’ – was cut off. Later,na javna povr{ina postajala legalizovan with the help of local authority’s people in„poslovni prostor” privilegovanih poje- high places, fake ‘permissions’ were obtaineddinaca. and so the looted public space became lega-28 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Po~etak izvo|ewa gra|evinskih radova ispred de~jeg vrti}a „Masla~ak” The front of the “Maslačak” kindergarten at the time when illegal construction beganIzgled povr{ine zemqi{ta ispred de~jeg vrti}a „Masla~ak” po vra}awu u prvobitno stawe The front of the kindergarten upon restoration to its original state Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 29

Planirana lokacija benzinske pumpe, danas autobusko stajali{te Planned location of the petrol station – today bus park [irom akcijom Ekolo{kog pokreta, ova lized ‘commercial space’ property of privilegedotima~ina javne povr{ine i naru{avawa gra- individuals.diteqske ba{tine je uspe{no zaustavqena. With a wide range activity of the Ecological Prvi poku{aj otima~ine javne povr{ine Movement, looting of public spaces and de-bili su nezakonito zapo~eti gra|evinski ra- struction of architectural heritage was suc-dovi (od strane jednog lokalnog mo}nika) na cessfully stopped.izgradwi poslovnog objekta ispred de~jeg vr- The first attempt to take over communalti}a „Masla~ak” u ulici Narodnog fronta. space was the start of illegal construction (by one of the local strongmen) of a commercial Iako su temeqi iskopani i gra|evinski building in front of the ‘Maslačak’ kindergar-radovi zapo~eti, organizovanom akcijom pre- ten in Narodnog Fronta Street.ko Skup{tine grada, radovi su zaustavqeni i Although the foundations had already beenposle provere zakonitosti rada obustavqeni, dug out and the construction work began, thro-a odlukom Skup{tine grada zemqi{te je vra- ugh organized action and the decision of the}eno u prvobitno stawe. City Parliament further illegal construction was Organizovanom akcijom Ekolo{kog pokre- prevented and the space turned back to its for-ta spre~eno je usvajawe studije o izgradwi mer state.mre`e od tridesetak benzinskih stanica unu- Ecological Movement stopped the illegaltar urbanog jezgra Novog Sada bez izra|ene and – in terms of traffic requirements – unne-studije o razvoju saobra}aja u gradu. Planovi cessary construction of petrol stations in fourizgradwe benzinskih stanica na ~etiri loka- locations in Novi Sad.liteta, mimo urbanisti~kih planova i potre- It also prevented project proposals for thebe saobra}aja (na Rumena~kom putu ispred construction of 20 petrol stations in the heart30 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Spomen zbirka „Pavle Beqanski” i Galerija Matice srpske na trgu Galerija Pavle Beljanski and Matica Srpska Galleriesbrojeva 17 i 19, na Futo{kom putu preko pu- of Novi Sad, without the previously elaboratedta Minakve, ispred Doma zdravqa u ul. Zmaj study of the long-term traffic requirements inOgwena Vuka i neposredno pored sportskih the city.terena u ul. Hajduk Veqka) su blagovremeno Gallery Square in the centre of Novi Sad hadosuje}eni. been the focus of many construction profiteers Trg Galerija u samom centru Novog Sada je since the collapse of the political system. Ne-od po~etka sloma politi~kog sistema bio na cessity to create a public garage served as a pre-udaru gra|evinskih profitera. Tim intere- text for interest groups who had their eyes onsnim grupama je izgovor bila potreba za tzv. the square.javnom gara`om radi re{avawa miruju}eg sa- Action to save the Gallery Square, whichobra}aja u centru grada. included different types of protests, took five Akcija, ili borba za o~uvawe Trga galeri- years until – in 1995 – the City Parliament de-ja, uz razli~ite vidove protestnih akcija, tra- cided to prohibit any kind of construction de-jala je punih {est godina, sve dok Skup{tina velopment in the square. The result was notgrada 1996. godine nije donela odluku da se na only the preservation of open space in the cen-Trgu galerija zabrawuje svaka gradwa. Ne samo tre of town, but also the diversion of a poten-da je sa~uvana dragocena povr{ina u centru tial threat to the three important art instituti-grada, nego je i spre~eno potencijalno ugro- ons: Matica Srpska, Pavle Beljanski and Rajko`avawe tri zna~ajne institucije kulture i wi- Mamuzić Galleries and their art collections.hovih umetni~kih fondova: Galerije Matice The building of King Alexander I the Unifiersrpske, Spomen zbirke „Pavle Beqanski” i Foundation, popularly known as ‘Sokolski dom’,Poklon zbirke Rajka Mamuzi}a. was the target of aggressive profit-making Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 31

Sokolski dom Sokolski Dom Zadu`bina Kraqa Aleksandra I Ujedinite- groups for twelve years. At least once a year,qa, poznata kao Sokolski dom, bila je na uda- proposals were made in the City Parliament toru agresivnih profiterskih grupa punih dva- turn the sports grounds behind the building in-naest godina: najmawe jedanput godi{we to a public garage, in order to ‘regulate trafficSkup{tini grada je predlagana izgradwa tzv. congestion’ in the city centre.javne gara`e na otvorenim sportskim tereni- By finding a sponsor who invested DMma Sokolskog doma, navodno radi „regulisa- 36.000 in improving the state of ‘Sokolski dom’wa” saobra}ajne gu`ve u centru grada. sports grounds in 1996 – thus encouraging spor- Ure|ewem sportskih terena Sokolskog do- ting events – the Ecological Movement gainedma 1996. godine, za ~ije asfaltirawe je jedan many allies in the fight to save this location. Fi-sponzor Ekolo{kog pokreta platio izvo|a~u nally, in 2002, the Serbian Government decreeradova 36.000 tada{wih nema~kih maraka, declared ‘Sokolski dom’ a protected building.sportski tereni su postali bezbedniji za Since the beginning of the 1990’s, Fruškasportske manifestacije, a Ekolo{ki pokret Gora has been and still is the target of certainje dobio odane i mnogobrojne saveznike u od- interest groups. First there were attempts to le-brani Sokolskog doma. ase it for 99 years to an Italian company and in Kona~no, 2002. godine Vlada Republike 1996 it was suggested that the city waste dispo-Srbije je svojom Uredbom stavila Sokolski sal should be moved to Fruška Gora.dom pod za{titu dr`ave. That was another destructive attempt, pre- Fru{ka gora je bila i ostala meta intere- vented by the Ecological Movement, which ini-snih grupa od po~etka devedesetih godina tiated construction of the first waste recyclingpro{log veka. Prvo su je poku{ali prodati na plant in Serbia, that opened in 2002.32 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

99 godina privatnoj firmi iz Italije, zatim The following aggression directed at the Fru-su je 1996. godine odredili za gradsku depo- ška Gora National Park was the proposal to theniju sme}a. City Parliament for adopting the project for I tu destruktivnu nameru je Ekolo{ki po- ‘fast track’ railways across Fruška Gora. Its con-kret osujetio: pokrenuo je inicijativu za iz- struction would have included three tunnels ofgradwu prve fabrike za reciklaù sme}a u 3 km each as well as numerous flyovers and un-Srbiji, koja je uspe{no ostvarena 2002. go- derpasses, which would have literally cut Fru-dine. ška Gora in half and separated Sremski Karlov- Slede}a agresija na Nacionalni park ci from Straìlovo.Fru{ka gora bio je predlog Skup{tini grada By offering argumented criticism of the pro-Novog Sada da usvoji trasu „brzih” pruga pre- posed ‘fast track’ railways project and provingko Fru{ke gore, koji je podrazumevao tri tu- that it was technically not viable, anti-econo-nela od po tri kilometra duìne, bezbrojpodvo`waka i nadvo`waka koji bi potpunopresekli Fru{ku goru na dva dela i odvojiliSremske Karlovce od Straìlova. Argumentovanom kritikom projekta trase„brzih” pruga, pri ~emu je dokazao da je raz-matrani predlog antitehni~ki, antiekonom-ski, antiekolo{ki, anticivilizacijski i an-tirazumski, odbornik Ekolo{kog pokreta jeubedio ve}inu odbornika Skup{tine grada daodbiju ponu|eni predlog. Time je Skup{tina Sportski tereni Sokolskog doma Sokolski Dom sports grounds Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 33

Prva fabrika za reciklaù sme}a u SRJ izgra|ena na inicijativu Ekolo{kog pokreta u Novom Sadu First waste recycling plant in FRY, built at the Ecological Movement initiativegrada Novog Sada postala jedina lokalna sa- mic, anti-environmental, anti-civilizational andmouprava u Srbiji koja je odbila poslu{nost lacking common sense, the Ecological Move-beogradskom reìmu. ment’s representative received support of the Iste godine (1996) zapo~eta je totalna se- majority of the City Parliament members and~a drve}a na Fru{koj gori, koja se odvijala i the projects was disapproved. With this act No-za vreme listawa {ume tokom leta i svih dru- vi Sad City Parliament became the only localgih godi{wih doba bez izuzetka. authority that refused obedience to the Belgra- Zbog toga je zapo~eta najmasovnija kampa- de regime.wa za odbranu prirodnih vrednosti i kultur- That same year, in 1996, a systematic defo-nih objekata na Fru{koj gori, koja i danas restation of Fruška Gora was under way. Treestraje. were being cut regardless of the season and Prave razloge nasrtaja na Fru{ku goru even during the forest leafing period.Ekolo{ki pokret je razotkrio 2004. godine. This initiated the largest mass campaign forDr Aleksandar Peri}, predsednik savezne the protection of natural resources and culturalkomisije za izbor najpovoqnije lokacije za heritage of Fruška Gora, which is still runningnuklearnu deponiju Srbije (Evrope), svedo~io today.je na javnoj tribini Ekolo{kog pokreta o pra- In 2004, Ecological Movement revealed thevim razlozima nasrtaja na Fru{ku goru. Jav- true reasons behind this attack on Fruška Go-no je govorio o pritiscima tokom rada komi- ra. Dr Aleksandar Perić, president of the fede-sije – da, mimo geolo{kih, hidrolo{kih i ral commission, which was to decide on thedrugih standarda, Fru{ku goru èle da pro- best location for nuclear waste disposal in Ser-glase najpovoqnijom lokacijom za nuklearnu bia (Europe) revealed these reasons at an Eco-34 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Nacionalni park „Fru{ka gora” Fruška Gora National Park Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 35

Totalna se~a {ume na Fru{koj gori Deforestation of Fruška Gora Posledice se~e {ume Consequence of deforestation36 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

deponiju Srbije (Evrope), iako ni jedan od 12 logical Movement public seminar. He openlyponu|enih i razmatranih predloga nije bio spoke of the commission being subject to coer-iz Vojvodine. cion and pressure to disregard geological, Svoje izlagawe je zavr{io re~ima: „Ne mo- hydrological and other standards and proposegu da vam ka`em koji predlog je komisija Fruška Gora as the most suitable location inusvojila, da ne bih prekr{io profesionalni Serbia for nuclear waste disposal, although no-kodeks, ali ako politika ne poslu{a struku, ne of the 12 initially proposed locations were invama ne preostaje ni{ta drugo do gra|anska Vojvodina.neposlu{nost.” Dr Perić concluded his presentation by Jasno, da jasnije ne mo`e biti. saying: “I cannot tell you which proposal was adopted by the commission, because I would be violating my professional codex. However, if politicians disregard scientists, nothing left remains but civil disobedience”. A clear message that says it all. Fotokopija teksta o svedo~ewu Aleksandra Peri}a Text of Dr Aleskandar Perić’s testimony Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 37

Ledina~ko jezero pija}e vode na Fru{koj gori Ledinci Lake in Fruška Gora Brdo iznad Ledina~kog jezera sa koga su teroristi obru{ili kamewe na kupa~e da bi oteli jezero od gra|ana Hill above Ledinci Lake from which rocks were thrown38 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ledina~ko jezero, nastalo u napu{tenom Ledinci Lake, which formed in the abando-kamenolomu „Srebro” iznad Starih Ledina- ned ‘Silver’ mines above the Old Ledinci villageca, Ekolo{ki pokret je branio od ispumpava- in Fruška Gora, became the favourite leisurewa i uzurpacije punih sedam godina. spot for many people. Borba je trajala sve dok pokrajinska Vla- Ecological Movement fought to save it fromda nije prodala kamenolom „Srebro” privat- being dried out and resold for mining purposesnoj firmi iz Austrije 2007. godine, kr{e}i for seven long years, until the regional govern-tom svojom odlukom ~itav niz zakona Republi- ment – disregarding state legislation – sold theke Srbije. mine to a private company from Austria in Tokom sedam godina borbe za o~uvawe Le- 2007.dina~kog jezera, tada{wi ministar poqopri- During the seven years of trying to save thevrede, {umarstva i vodoprivrede tri puta je Ledinci Lake, the minister of agriculture, fore-izdavao naredbu da se jezero ispumpa. Svoju stry and water management at the time, threenameru nikad nije uspeo da ostvari, niti je times issued the order to have the lake pumpedsmeo da se suprotstavi gra|anima Starih Le- out. His intension was not realized due to thedinaca, koje je organizovao Ekolo{ki pokret. opposition of Ledinci inhabitants, who were U toj vi{egodi{woj borbi za o~uvawe Le- supported by the Ecological Movement.dina~kog jezera, Ekolo{kom pokretu je veliku At the end of 2007, Ledinci Lake was highpomo} pruào Bo{ko Savi}, vlasnik predu- jacked by interest groups (of the mining indu-ze}a „Ledina~ko jezero” D.O.O. sa kojim su se stry): three hired individuals, later identifiedzajedno planirale i sprovodile akcije. and reported to the police, started throwing Ledina~ko jezero su interesne grupe tero- rocks onto people bathing close to the edge ofristi~kom akcijom otele 2007. godine: troji- the steep cliff, staging “how dangerous” the la-ca uo~enih, opisanih i policiji prijavqenih ke surrounding were. As a result, fourteen peo-pla}enika, obru{ila su kamewe na kupa~e u ple – including children – sustained serious in-podno`ju brda, insceniraju}i „rizi~nost” je-zerske plaè. Tom prilikom je teè povre|e- juries.no 14 (~etrnaest) kupa~a me|u kojima je bilo This act of terrorism was reported by thei dece. “media” to be a spontaneous erosion of the Ova teroristi~ka akcija je u „medijima” cliffs and bathing in the lake was consequen-progla{ena spontanim obru{avawem kamewa, tly “prohibited for safety reasons”. The lakea kupawe zabraweno „iz bezbednosnih razlo- was then closed off to prevent the bathersga”. Jezero je odmah ogra|eno da se kupa~i ne from returning and the following day sold tobi vratili, a dan kasnije je predato kupcima Austrian buyers for the purpose of “recultiva-iz Austrije radi „rekultivacije”, tokom koje tion”. The “recultivation” referred to the ex-}e se izvu}i jo{ 12 (dvanaest) miliona kub- traction of a further twelve million cubic me-nih metara kamena. ters of rock. Odbornik Ekolo{kog pokreta je dva puta The Ecological Movement representative to-skidao pitawe parcelisawa stogodi{weg Du- ok the issue of fragmenting the century-old Du-navskog parka sa dnevnog reda Skup{tine gra- navski Park off the City Parliament agenda onda. Naime, interesne grupe uporno su nameta- two occasions: persistent interest groups werele Skup{tini grada predlog da se Dunavski again trying to put through proposals to dividepark isparceli{e kao najskupqe potencijal- the park into potentially most expensive deve-no gra|evinsko zemqi{te. lopment location. Prvi put je to bilo 1996. a drugi put 1998. The first time this was proposed was ingodine, samo 18 meseci po dolasku tzv. demo- 1996, and then again in 1998 – only 18 months Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 39

Dunavski park Dunavski Park40 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Stogodi{wi Dunavski park Century-old Dunavski Parkkratske gradske uprave. Tada je Ekolo{ki po- after the so-called democratic city governmentkret zbog namernog ka{wewa skup{tinskog came to power. At that instance, Parliamentmaterijala bio primoran da za 24 sata orga- agenda documents had been intentionallynizuje protestni miting, koji je odràn 2. ju- delayed and the Ecological Movement wasna 1998. godine (u 12:00 ~asova na 35° u hladu, left with 24 hours to organize protests and ha-samo da bi mediji na dan odràvawa sednice ve the media report the position of the citizensSkup{tine grada preneli stavove gra|ana). of Novi Sad on the day of the Parliament ses- Tako je Dunavski park drugi put spasen 3. sion. The protest started at 12:00 h on 2nd Junejuna 1998. godine na sednici Skup{tine gra- 1998 despite the appalling heat (35°C in theda odbijawem predloga da se proglasi gra|e- shade).vinskim zemqi{tem samo sa dva glasa pred- Dunavski Park was thus saved for the secondnosti u odnosu na instruisane odbornike in- time by only two people outvoting members ofteresnih grupa. the City Parliament instructed by construction Mesec dana kasnije, 9. jula 1998. godine, mafia.Vlada Republike Srbije kona~no je stavila One month later, on 9th July 1998 and afterDunavski park pod za{titu dràve posle vi- over a century of its existence, the Republic of{e od 100 (sto) godina postojawa. Serbia Government finally place Dunavski Park under state protection. Limanski park je prvi put spasen od uni-{tewa juna 1992. godine skidawem predloga The destruction of Limanski Park was firstizgradwe tzv. poslasti~arnice u Limanskom prevented in June 1992, as proposals to build aparku sa dnevnog reda Ve}a mesnih zajednica “cafe” in the park were taken off the Local CitySkup{tine grada. Councils Assembly agenda. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 41

Letak kojim su Novosa|ani pozvani na protestni miting u odbranu Dunavskog parka Poster – Announcement for the Protest in defence of Dunavski Park42 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Protest na Trgu Slobode u 12. 00 ~asova na 35° u hladu Protests in the Freedom Square at 12:00h and 35°C The second time, in 1998, the park was saved from attempts to build shaded parking space for the petrol industry (NIS) managers, lo- Drugi put je Limanski park spasen od uni- cated at the nearby office building. This time{tewa kojim su mu pretili propagatori zami- the decision was not going through the Citysli da se izgradi parking u hladovini za Parliament. The director of the Ecological Mo-automobile rukovodstva Naftne industrije vements had therefore to resort to telephoningSrbije (NIS). Namera izgradwe parkinga u the general director of NIS and informing himLimanskom parku ovog puta nije i{la preko that if they were to go through with the idea, heSkup{tine grada. Zato je direktor Ekolo{kog would be forced to buy mini catapults from apokreta bio primoran da telefonom pozove local market and instruct people how to usegeneralnog direktora NIS-a i da ga obavesti them in defending the park.da }e – li~no kupovati pra}ke na Najlon-pi- Since the NIS office building facing the parkjaci i obu~avati gra|ane kako se koriste u has many expensive windows, the general di-svrhu odbrane Parka. rector stopped the construction the following Po{to je upravna zgrada NIS-a imala day and gave up the idea of building a parkingmnogo skupocenih prozora okrenutih prema space in the shade of Liman Park trees.Limanskom parku, generalni direktor NIS- The third time Liman Park was rescued froma je ve} sutradan povukao svoje radnike i od- destruction was in 2004, when the potentialustao od izgradwe parkirali{ta u hladovini “buyer” sought to extend an existing section ofLimanskog parka. land to include the very same “café”, whose Tre}i put je Limanski park spasen od uni- construction was prevented in 1992. At that in-{tewa 2004. godine, kada se kupac Parka po- stance, a nearby “Mostogradnja” bridge main- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 43

Limanski park Limanski Park Upravna zgrada NIS-a, pogled iz Limanskog parka NIS – Petrol Industry Building – view from the park44 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Temeqi spaqene barake Mostogradwe u Limanskom parku Burnt Trailer in Limanski Park Rekonstruisani Limanski park Limanski Park – today Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 45

Futo{ki park Futoški Park46 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ribarsko ostrvo Fisherman Islandlakomio i u ciqu pro{irewa parcele za onu tenance trailer was set ablaze and one personistu poslasti~arnicu, ~ija je izgradwa spre- killed as a result!~ena 1992. godine, podmetnuo po`ar u obli- Ecological Movement then issued a public`woj baraci Mostogradwe (u kojoj je izgoreo statement, announcing it would reveal the cul-jedan ~ovek!). prit and disclose the name of the person who Saop{tewem za javnost Ekolo{ki pokret je “won” at the public auction for the construc-najavio razotkrivawe piromana – u vidu po- tion of a “café” in Liman Park. Intimidated bybednika raspisane licitacije za izgradwu potential consequences and responsibility for aposlasti~arnice u Limanskom parku. Zapla- man’s death, after 12 years of persistence, the{en odgovorno{}u za smrt jednog ~oveka, ku- “buyer” finally had to give up the idea of a cafépac Limanskog parka je posle punih 12 godi- in the park. Following this episode, city autho-na morao da odustane od svoje namere da iz- rities finally remembered the project for the re-gradi poslasti~arnicu u Limanskom parku. vitalization of the park, donated by the frater-„Gradski oci” su se potom kona~no setili po- nal city of Norwich in England and implemen-klon-projekta ure|ewa Limanskog parka, koji ted it to reconstruct the park.su ranije dobili od pobratimskog grada No- The new owner of the privatized Hotel Park,ri~a iz Engleske, i prema wemu uredili Li- believed that he was given the ownership of themanski park. entire Futoški Park as well and attempted to be- Privatizacijom hotela „Park” 2004. godi- gin construction of a parking lot inside thene novi vlasnik je pomislio da je dobio i ceo park. A co-ordinated action of the Novi SadFuto{ki park u vlasni{tvo, pa je hteo da na Section of the Nature Protection Institute ofprostoru parka izgradi gara`e za svoj vozni Serbia and the Ecological Movement, this at- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 47

Najlep{a re~na plaà u Evropi – novosadski [trand “Štrand” City Beachpark. I ova namera uni{tewa novosadskih tempt to destroy another Novi Sad park wasparkova je osuje}ena, a Futo{ki park sa~uvan prevented and the park saved.– sinhronizovanom akcijom sa Zavodom za za- Fisherman Island, beauty spot and nature’s{titu prirode Srbije – Radnom jedinicom iz gift to Novi Sad was also the target of certainNovog Sada. interest groups in 1994, who attempted to take Ribarsko ostrvo, neprocewivi biser pri- it over.rode – poklon Novom Sadu, tako|e je 1994. go- Interest groups devised a scam in the formdine bio na udaru interesnih grupa koje su of proposals to build a zoo, only 50 m awayhtele da ga uzurpiraju. from the most beautiful river bank and city Interesne grupe su smislile podvalu u vi- beach in Europe.du predloga da se izgradi zoolo{ki vrt na Ri- Animals donated by the Belgrade Zoo werebarskom ostrvu, samo pedesetak metara uzvod- brought to Novi Sad for that purpose. However,no od najlep{e re~ne plaè u Evropi. confronted with protests of people, organized Za tu svrhu su donete poklowene ìvoti- by the Ecological Movement, parties in questionwe iz beogradskog ZOO-vrta, ali zbog otpora were prevented from offloading the animalsNovosa|ana, koji je organizovao Ekolo{ki onto the island. The animals were then dis-pokret, nisu iskrcane na Ribarsko ostrvo, played in their cages on the city beach duringnego na samu plaù [trand. @ivotiwe su the summer and later returned to Belgrade Zoo.zbog toga tu bile izloène samo tokom leta Ticks infected with Limes disease were left be-(posle vra}awa ìvotiwa u Beograd, ostali hind and many people infected as a result.su samo krpeqi zaraèni izaziva~em Lajm- In 1995, the old Unspensko Cemetery, re-ske groznice). sting place of many historical personalities of48 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Rad kre~ane u urbanom delu naseqa Lime Processing Plant in Residential Area Na meti interesnih grupa na{lo se i Us- Novi Sad including Svetozar Marković – firstpensko grobqe u ulici Novosadskog sajma, ko- mayor of Novi Sad, Ðor|e Natošević and Vasaje se na{lo na putu beskrupuloznih ru{ilaca Stajić, located in the vicinity of Novi Sad Fairstarih delova grada. was another example of attempted destruction Wihovu nameru izme{tawa grobqa nije by the construction mafia. Their intent to relo-pokolebala ni ~iwenica da se na Uspenskom cate the cemetery was not even deterred by thegrobqu nalazi Svetojovanska crkva Srpske fact that the 19th century St John Church (Sve-pravoslavne crkve, kao ni ~iwenica da su na tojovanska crkva) was in the same location. Intom grobqu sahraweni mnogi velikani iz order to realize this goal, individuals in questi-istorije Novog Sada ~ija imena danas nose on made sure the church was reduced to a piti-novosadske ulice, npr. Svetozara Mileti}a, ful state.prvog gradona~elnika Novog Sada iz 19. veka, The Ecological Movement undermined theseor|a Nato{evi}a, Vase Staji}a... intents by sponsoring the general recon- Ekolo{ki pokret se brzom i efikasnom ak- struction of St John Church. The value of re-cijom suprotstavio izme{tawu grobqa tako construction work was DM 27.000 (Deutsch-{to je organizovao generalnu rekonstrukciju marks) at the time. Donations were organizedSvetojovanske crkve u vrednosti od 27.000 ne- within a week in the form of free materials andma~kih maraka (kroz besplatne usluge i pro- labour.izvode izvo|a~a radova). Once the reconstruction was completed, Po okon~awu radova, Srpskoj pravoslavnoj the Serbian Orthodox Church received a do-crkvi su poklowene dve tone bronze, dobijene nation of 2 tons of bronze, for the casting ofzamenom papirnih nov~anica za metalnu mo- new church bells. The bronze was obtained by Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 49

Svetojovanska crkva pre rekonstrukcije Svetojovanska crkva posle rekonstrukcije St John Church before reconstruction St John Church after reconstruction in 1995netu obezvre|enu jednom od najve}ih infla- exchanging devalued banknotes for coinscija u istoriji, radi izlivawa novih zvona za during the time of the worst inflation incrkve u izgradwi. history. Interesantno je navesti da se za te dve za- Interestingly, for the value of the two bank-mewene papirne nov~anice u to vreme nije notes exchanged for coins, only two chewingmoglo kupiti vi{e od dve `vaka}e gume u tr- gums could be purchased at the time.govini. In 1996, during the first reconstruction of Pri rekonstrukciji Limanske pijace na Bu- the local Liman market place in Cara Lazaralevaru Cara Lazara 1996. godine, poku{ana je Boulevard, an attempt was made to take overuzurpacija parki}a uz pijacu iz Vojvo|anske the small adjacent park from the direction ofulice po slede}em receptu: prvo su prepro- Vojvo|anska Street. First, second hand mer-davci polovnih stvari proterani sa pijace na chants were evicted from the market onto thetu malu zelenu oazu uz pijacu. Kada su ga oni u green oasis. As the lawn and vegetation werepotpunosti ogolili i uni{tili, falsifiko- eventually destroyed, a project was falsified forvan je projekat i prokopana trasa za novu sao- the construction of a road – running throughbra}ajnicu – preko zelene povr{ine. the small park.50 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Suo~ena sa skandalom otkrivawa nezako- Faced with revelations of illegal machinati-nitih radwi, Skup{tina grada je 1997. godi- ons and following proposals by the Ecologicalne, na predlog odbornika Ekolo{kog pokreta, Movement representative, City Parliament is-donela Odluku o vra}awu zemqi{ta pored sued a decree to return the park to its formerLimanske pijace u prvobitno stawe. state. Na molbu radnika Zmajevog muzeja u Srem- When the employees of the Zmajev Museumskoj Kamenici, koji su strahovali da }e se mu- – dedicated to the 19th century doctor, poet andzej sru{iti zbog zapu{tenosti i nebrige, Eko- humanist Jovan Jovanović Zmaj – in Sremskalo{ki pokret je u potpunosti obezbedio i or- Kamenica requested assistance to save theganizovao rekonstruisawe zgrade muzeja naj- crumbling and neglected building. Once again,~uvenijeg de~jeg pesnika u istoriji srpskog Ecological Movement organized sponsors fornaroda. Rekonstrukcija je finansirana bes- the museum reconstruction in form of free ser-platnim uslugama i proizvodima sponzora vices and materials valued at DM 30.000 at theEkolo{kog pokreta u vrednosti oko 30.000 ta- time.da{wih nema~kih maraka. The endeavours of the Ecological Movement Zalagawe Ekolo{kog pokreta za boqe uslo- to improve living conditions of its fellow citi-ve `ivota svojih sugra|ana nije se ograni~a- zens were not solely orientated towards preser-valo samo na borbu za o~uvawe prirodnih i ving natural resources and cultural heritage.neprolaznih kulturnih vrednosti. A project to revitalize the Romani settle- To najboqe potvr|uje akcija ure|ewa rom- ment “Bangladesh” is one testament to that.skog naseqa Banglade{, ~ije ime samo po sebi The name of this suburban settlement best de- Nov~anica koja je zamewena za dve tone bronzeInflation banknote – exchanged for 2 tons of bronze Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 51

Limanska pijaca pre rekonstrukcije Liman Market Place before reconstruction Limanska pijaca posle rekonstrukcije Liman Market Place after reconstruction52 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Zmajev muzej u Sremskoj Kamenici Zmajev Museum in Sremska Kamenicaodslikava vi{edecenijske uslove ìvota sta- scribes the unsanitary conditions its inhabi-novnika ovog izolovanog prigradskog naseqa. tants had been living in for decades. Ekolo{ki pokret je u svojstvu koordinato- As project co-ordinator, Ecological Move-ra akcije ukqu~io 16 pravnih lica (javnih ment got 16 public companies and organi-preduze}a i drugih organizacija) koja su bes- zations involved in the clean up and revita-platnim uslugama i proizvodima uredila ovo lization of the settlement. Free services andzapu{teno naseqe, a stanovnicima obezbedi- goods valued at DM 300.000 (in 1997) werela civilizacijske uslove ìvota. donated. Vrednost radova ure|ewa ovog romskog na- From 1993 to 1995, the Ecological Move-seqa prevazilazila je 300.000 nema~kih ma- ment was giving out rose and coniferous plantsraka u to vreme (1997). for cultivation of green city area, donated by Ekolo{ki pokret je nekoliko godina zare- the “Agrocoop” and “Sremčica” nurseries. In to-dom (1993–1996) poklawao gra|anima Novog tal, 15.000 plants were donated.Sada sadnice ruà i zimzelenog rastiwa, ra-di oplemewivawa wihovog ìvotnog okruè- During the time the Ecological Movementwa. Za ~etiri godine gra|anima je pokloweno representative was forcefully mobilized, 300oko 15.000 sadnica ruà i nekoliko hiqada trees and 900 decorative plants were planted insadnica borova, tuja, jelki i ukrasnog {ibqa. the army barracks grounds where he was assig- Sponzor Ekolo{kog pokreta za ruè je bio ned. Soldiers and conscripts volunteered for theAgrocoop, a za zimzelene sadnice rasadnik task during their leisure time.„Srem~ica” iz Srem~ice. Tenants of newly built apartment blocks we- Tokom prinudne mobilizacije odbornika re animated to enhance the surrounding areasEkolo{kog pokreta u objektu mornarice u No- by planting trees. This was a way of raising awa- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 53

Banglade{ pre ure|ewa Romani settlement ”Bangladesh” before Najmla|i stanovnici naseqa Banglade{ Youngest inhabitants of “Bangladesh” settlement54 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Banglade{ {est meseci posle zavr{etka akcije Romani settlement ”Bangladesh” after clean-upvom Sadu 1994. godine, Ekolo{ki pokret je reness and responsibility towards one’s own en-oplemenio krug te kasarne sa 300 (tristo) vironment.sadnica drve}a i 900 (devetsto) sadnica The 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress, “Gi-ukrasnog {ibqa. U dobrovoqnoj akciji ozele- braltar of the Danube” and a gem of militarywavawa u~estvovali su vojnici rezervisti u architecture, was the first in the line of firevreme odmora od vojne obuke. when the new, so called “democratic” city Ekolo{ki pokret je animirao i stanare ko- authorities came to power in Novi Sad in 1996.ji su se useqavali u nove stambene objekte – Petrovaradin Fortress was the first military for-da urede okolinu zgrada u koje su se useqava- tification which extended below the ground le-li; time je podstican ose}aj odgovornosti vel and the only one in the world which was en-prema svojoj okolini. tirely preserved, since it had never been con- Dolaskom na vlast tzv. demokratske gradske quered. It includes six levels of undergrounduprave Novog Sada 1996. godine, na udaru se passages, four of which are fortified with brickna{la i Petrovaradinska tvr|ava, izgra|enau 18. veku, Gibraltar na Dunavu, svetski biser walls and ceilings.vojne graditeqske ba{tine. Prva tvr|ava na Behind the backs of citizens of Novi Sad andsvetu koja je svoje vojne fortifikacije spu- the City Parliament, Petrovaradinska Fortressstila ispod nivoa zemqe i jedina vojna tvr|a- was the subject of negotiations by unscru-va na svetu koja je sa~uvana u celosti, jer ni- pulous local strongmen to be sold off for 55kad nije osvajana. Ispod povr{ine zemqe po- million dollars, with the aim of building a ca-stoje {est iskopanih eta`a, ~etiri ozidane i sino on “that plateau”. The casino was also todve neozidane, {to dovoqno govori o razme- include an 18 storey hotel in place of the mili-rama wene monumentalnosti. tary hospital in Petrovaradin and a yacht ma- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 55

Gosti iz Rusije i Ukrajine doneli su na poklon Ekolo{kom pokretu vi{e od 200 (dvesto) uxbenika i kwiga na ukrajinskom jeziku. Kwige su poklowene Dru{tvu srpsko-ukrajinskog prijateqstva Guests from Russia and Ukraine donating over 200 books in Ukrainian language to the Ecological Movement. Books were then passed on to the Serbian-Ukrainian Friendship Society Iza le|a javnosti i Skup{tine grada, Pe- rina in the Wasserstadt riverbank below thetrovaradinska tvr|ava je bila predmet pre- fortress.govora o prodaji, koju su preduzeli beskru- The Ecological Movement representative inpulozni mo}nici za 55 miliona dolara, the City Parliament uncovered that negotia-radi izgradwe kockarnice „na tom platou”, tions to have the Petrovaradin Fortress sold we-18-spratnog hotela na mestu Vojne bolnice u re under way. He read out loud the fax by thePetrovaradinu i marine za jahte u Wasser- international mafia addressed to the city go-stadt-u, podgra|u Tvr|ave na obali Dunava. vernment president. Members of parliament in- Odbornik Ekolo{kog pokreta je prvi put volved in these negotiations were also presentspre~io realizaciju dogovora o prodaji Tvr- at the City of Novi Sad Parliament session held|ave – obelodaniv{i za skup{tinskom govor- in September 1998. The original fax, distribu-nicom, pred prodavcem i odbornicima prve ted to all members of parliament and the mediatzv. demokratske Skup{tine, da se sprema is shown here in order to understand the scaleprodaja Petrovaradinske tvr|ave ~itawem of unscrupulous behaviour by the first so-calledoriginalnog faksa me|unarodne mafije upu- democratic authorities of Novi Sad.}enog predsedniku gradske „vlade”. This was the first time the sale of the for- Po{to je ovaj faks pro~itan za skup{tin- tress was prevented.skom govornicom na septembarskoj sednici By publicly opposing intents by city autho-Skup{tine grada Novog Sada 1998. godine, po- rities to have a five star hotel built at the for-deqen predstavnicima tzv. sredstava javnog tress, Ecological Movement blocked the planinformisawa, on se navodi u celini da bi se for the sale of the fortress for the second time.56 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Petrovaradinska tvr|ava Petrovaradin FortressVojna bolnica u Petrovaradinu Petrovaradin Military Hospital Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 57

Potvrda prodaje Petrovaradinske tvr|ave – originalni faks me|unarodne mafije Originial Fax: Confirmation of the Petrovaradin Fortress sale The reason which arose suspicions was the statement by city authorities that “if the city could not finance the construction of the hotel, the project would be handed over to private inve- stors”. The intentions to have the fortress sold to the international mafia are still present and explain the disregard of the authorities for the state this historical and architectural gem. To that end, EXIT music festival has been located at the Petrovaradin Fortress as it is expected that rhythmic hopping of thousands of festival goers will eventually lead to the collapse of the fortress underground levels. If the expected tragedy occurs, the fortress will be demolished and the location sold. Because of its location in the centre of Novi Sad, the “Kara|or|e” Stadium – better known58 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

shvatile razmere beskrupuloznosti prve tzv.demokratske uprave Novog Sada. Drugi put je Ekolo{ki pokret spre~io re-alizaciju prodaje Petrovaradinske tvr|aveistim kupcima javnim suprotstavqawem na-meri gradske uprave da izgradi hotel sa petzvezdica na Tvr|avi. Prvi razlog za sumwubila je izjava gradskih ~elnika da su predvi-deli „ustupawe projekta privatnim investi-torima, ukoliko Novi Sad ne bude imao sred-stava za izgradwu hotela”. Od namere da se Petrovaradinska tvr|avaustupi me|unarodnoj mafiji nije se odustaloni danas, o ~emu svedo~i namerna nebrigaprema ovom svetskom biseru graditeqske ba-{tine. Radi namere uni{tewa Petrovaradinsketvr|ave muzi~ki festival EXIT je lociran naPetrovaradinskoj tvr|avi – ra~una se na uru-{avawe gorwih etaà pod ritmom trupkawamnogobrojnih u~esnika EXIT-a. Kad se bude desila ta o~ekivana tragedija,Tvr|ava }e biti preko no}i sru{ena i ustu-pqena kupcu. Stadion „Kara|or|e”, poznatiji kao sta-dion FK „Vojvodina”, tako|e je bio i ostao naudaru interesnih grupa zbog svoje lokacije u Novinski ~lanak o najavi izgradwe hotelacentru Novog Sada. sa pet zvezdica Newspaper article announcing the construction Progla{en je gra|evinskim zemqi{tem i of a five star hotelponu|en slovena~kim investitorima radi iz-gradwe robne ku}e. I pored toga {to je prva at the FC “Vojvodina” stadium – is another`rtva secesije Slovenije iz tada{we dràve example of persistent takeover attempts by cer-bila iz Novog Sada, gradska vlast je bila tain individuals.spremna da upravo slovena~kim investitori- The stadium was declared development landma pruì sve mogu}e privilegije, i to bez and offered up for sale to Slovenian investorskonsultovawa javnosti. for the construction of a shopping centre. City Ekolo{ki pokret je javno obelodanio zaku- authorities were prepared to offer Slovenian in-lisne namere da se stadion sru{i pod izgo- vestors privileged treatment, without consul-vorom „preme{tawa” na lokaciju uz gradsku ting the public and despite the fact that thedeponiju sme}a na periferiji Novog Sada. first victim of secession of Slovenia was an 18Time je spre~ena izgradwa robne ku}e na me- year old from Novi Sad.stu stadiona. The Ecological Movement uncovered secret Na protestnu konferenciju Ekolo{kog po- plans to demolish the stadium under the pre-kreta tim povodom, iz [panije je do{ao g. Vu- text of its “dislocation” to the city peripheryjadin Bo{kov, kao i g. Aleksandar Ivo{ – le- next to the waste disposal. In this way construc- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 59

O{te}ewa na Petrovaradinskoj tvr|avi Damage at the Petrovaradin Fortressgende jugoslovenskog fudbala,da bi javno izrazili protest. Akcija je urodila plodom,i ru{ewe stadiona „Kara|or-|e” je odloèno do 2030. go-dine, do kada je planirana iz-gradwa novog stadiona po Ge-neralnom urbanisti~kom pla-nu razvoja Novog Sada do 2030.godine, usvojenom u Skup{ti-ni grada Novog Sada 2009. go-dine. Opisani slu~ajevi na naj-boqi na~in potvr|uju ispra-van stav Ekolo{kog pokretada se kroz parlamentarni si-stem zalaè za svoj program iboqe uslove ìvota svojih su-gra|ana. Da Ekolo{ki pokretnije imao svog predstavnikakroz ~etiri mandata zaredomu Skup{tini grada Novog Sa- O{te}ewa na svodu podzemne etaè Petrovaradinske tvr|aveda, ne bi mogao blagovremeno Damaged ceiling of an underground passage in Petrovaradin Fortress60 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

U~esnici EXIT-a EXIT festival goersStadion „Kara|or|e”“Kara|or|e” Stadium Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 61

Vujadin Bo{kov, Aleksandar Ivo{ i prof. dr Petar Bo{kovi} na konferenciji za novinare, uz direktora Ekolo{kog pokreta, 26. avgusta 2002. godine Vujadin Boškov, Aleksandar Ivoš, Prof Dr Petar Bošković and Ecological Movement President at the press conferencespre~iti usvajawe mnogih odluka Skup{tine tion of the shopping centre in place of the sta-grada, koje bi, da su usvojene, naruìle izgled dium was averted.Novog Sada ili bitno naru{ile uslove ìvo- The protest press conference, organized byta wegovih gra|ana. the Ecological Movement, was attended by Vu- Ekolo{ki pokret je spre~io obmanu javno- jadin Boškov and Aleksandar Ivoš – Novi Sadsti 1995. godine, kada je reìm poku{ao da football legends – who specially arrived fromuvede tzv. zelene stolice u parlamente, od lo- Spain to support the protest.kalnog do saveznog nivoa. Na taj na~in reìm As a result, the demolition of the stadium was postponed to the year 2030, when – accor-je poku{ao da, mimo parlamentarnih izbora, ding to long term Urbanistic plans – a new sta-pred bira~kim telom dobije opravdawe za dium will be built in its place.svoje poteze preko saglasnosti poslu{nika The described cases prove that being at thekoji bi sedeli u „zelenim” stolicama. Tek ka- source of information and having a say in theda je Ekolo{ki pokret rezolutno najavio fi- City Parliament was a legitimate way for thezi~ko izbacivawe „zelene” stolice kroz pro- Ecological Movement to establish itself and in-zor Skup{tine grada zajedno sa onim ko bude clude the public in the decision making processsedeo u woj, odustalo se od beskrupuloznog affecting the environment they live in. Havingpoku{aja obmane javnosti. its representative in the Novi Sad City Parlia- Ekolo{ke organizacije se jedino preko ment for four terms, enabled the Ecologicalparlamentarnih izbora mogu izboriti za svo- Movement to have a say and oppose adoptionju legitimnu zelenu stolicu i za svoje mesto of many proposals, which would have changed62 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Po~etak ~etvrtog mandata odbornika Ekolo{kog pokreta u Skup{tini grada Novog Sada 12. decembra 1996. godineEcological Movement representative at the start of his fourth term in City Parliament on 12th December 1996 the face of the city and had detrimental consequences for its inhabitants. This also proves that the only way environmental organizations can have an impact on the public scene and environmental awareness is through parliamentary elections , i.e. taking part in the decision making process at the highest level. In 1995 the Ecological Movement prevented attempts to deceive the public, as the regime proposed introduction of so-called green seats in local, regional and federal parliaments. It was an attempt to bypass legally elected representatives and obtain consent for regime do- ings from the part of the instructed “green seats”. The plan for their introduction was only abandoned after the Ecological Movement representative announced throwing the green seats out of the parliament window. The only way environmental organizations can obtain their legal green seat and a place in the public arena is through parliamentary elec- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 63

na dru{tvenoj sceni, a time i ostvariti po- tions. It is the only way to have any real influ-zitivan uticaj na javno mwewe, odnosno na ence on public opinion and the raising of envi-ekolo{ku svest stanovni{tva. ronmental awareness. Svojim doslednim zastupawem interesa By acting on behalf of the people of Novigra|ana Novog Sada tokom protekle dve dece- Sad for over two decades, Ecological Move-nije, Ekolo{ki pokret je to na najboqi na~in ments of Novi Sad proved this in the best pos-dokazao i izrastao u respektabilnu i nezao- sible way and evolved into a respectable institu-bilaznu instituciju koja {titi `ivotnu sre- tion that stands for environmental protectiondinu i bori se za odr`ivi razvoj Novog Sada. and sustainable development. Na po~etku svog ~etvrtog mandata odbornik Ekolo{kog pokreta bio je prinu|en da u|e na silu na Konstitutivnu sednicu: bio mu je zabrawen ulaz zbog ba~ke narodne no{we i pratwe tambura{a At the beginning of his 4th term in City Parliament, Ecological Movement representative had to enter the constituent assembly by force: He was banned from entering for reasons of wearing a traditional dress from Bačka and being accompanied by traditional string orchestra64 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ZA[TITA DUHOVNOG PROTECTION OF CULTURALNASLEA HERITAGE Vrlo brzo po osnivawu Ekolo{kog pokreta Soon after Ecological Movement was foun-postalo je jasno da se za{titom ìvotne sre- ded, it became clear that efforts to protect thedine Ekolo{ki pokret zapravo samo suprot- environment were in fact only attempts to dealstavqa posledicama osnovnog uzroka ugroà- with consequences of the primary cause ofvawa ìvotne sredine. Tada je prihva}en ve} environmental degradation – degradation ofpomenuti stav francuskih filozofa – da je human spirit.prvo do{lo do degradacije qudskog duha, pa From this perspective, it was only logical totek potom do degradacije prirode. expand the agenda of the Ecological Movement Sa tog stanovi{ta gledano, logi~no je bilo to conservation and affirmation of the culturalpro{irewe programskog opredeqewa Ekolo- and spiritual heritage. This refers to everything{kog pokreta na za{titu i afirmaciju duhov- that had been created by the human mind andnog nasle|a. Pod pro{irewem programskog hand through history: alphabet, culture, cu-opredeqewa podrazumevali su se za{tita i stoms, traditions, musical and architectural he-o~uvawe tvorevina qudskog uma i ruku: pisma, ritage, traditional crafts, etc. In other words: allkulture, tradicije, obi~aja, muzi~kog i gra- aspects which define civilizational and culturalditeqskog nasle|a, starih zanata, i dr., tj. identity of a people.svega onoga {to ~ini civilizacijski i kul- Fighting the degradation of human spirit asturni identitet jednog naroda. the main cause of the degradation of the envi- Suprotstavqawe uzrocima pogor{awa ronment and countering the causes rather thanuslova i kvaliteta ìvota gra|ana Novog Sa- just the effects of environmental degradationda, a ne samo suprotstavqawem wihovim po- in the city, became one of Ecological Move-sledicama, Ekolo{kom pokretu je nametnulo ments primary tasks.sloèniji zadatak – borbu protiv degradaci- From that moment on and practically on theje qudskog duha i dru{tva u celini, jer je ona go, the Ecological Movement began organizinguzrok i ishodi{te celokupnog zaga|ewa ì- a whole range of different informative, educa-votne sredine. tional and cultural events. Od tog trenutka Ekolo{ki pokret je zapo~eo It was the first in SFR Yugoslavia to organi-~itav niz najrazli~itijih aktivnosti na obra- ze events marking dates dedicated to environ-zovnom, kulturnom i informativnom planu. mental protection. Prvi je u SFRJ zapo~eo organizovawe jav- Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadnih manifestacija u ciqu obeleàvawe datu- itself was founded in 1990 on the Internationalma od zna~aja za ekologiju i za{titu ìvotne Earth Day. A few years later the Ministry of thesredine. Environment introduced annual environment Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 65

Obele`avawe Dana planete Zemqe Marking 22nd April, Earth Day U~esnici mitinga povodom 5. juna, Svetskog dana za{tite `ivotne sredine 2000. godine Participants of the rally marking 5th June – International Day of Environment66 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Koncert u Sinagogi Concert at the Novi Sad Synagogue Povodom Dana planete Zemqe Ekolo{ki week which took place in April. During that we-pokret Novog Sada je i osnovan 1990. godine. ek, school yards and green areas around theNekoliko godina kasnije resorno ministar- city were being tended to. Soon, the wholestvo je uvelo nedequ ekologije u aprilu, to- month of April became Month of the environ-kom koje su ure|ivana {kolska dvori{ta i ment and the week marking 5th June – Interna-prigradska naseqa. Vrlo brzo je ceo april tional Day of Environment – became Week ofprogla{en mesecom ekologije, a nedeqa u ko- the environment.joj se obele`ava 5. jun, Svetski dan za{tite In the past 20 years, Ecological Movement`ivotne sredine – progla{ena je nedeqom of Novi Sad had organized over 100 concerts ofekologije. classical music, opera arias, folk and rock mu- Za protekle dve decenije Ekolo{ki pokret sic; photo exhibitions, exhibitions of environ-je organizovao vi{e od 100 koncerata ozbiq- mental technology and investment potentialsne muzike i operskih arija, koncerata narod- for Novi Sad companies in Russia, traditionalne muzike, rok koncerata; organizovane su iz- crafts exhibitions, theatre performances andlo`be slika i fotografija, predstavqane plays as well as rallies, environmental carnivals,tehnologije i ekolo{ki ure|aji, elektronske fashion shows, sports competitions and charitybaze podataka ruske privrede, prire|ivane art auctions.izlo`be privrednih mogu}nosti Podmoskov- Novi Sad was the only city in former Yugo-skog regiona za privrednike Novog Sada, iz- slavia, which joined other European cities inlo`be narodne radinosti, organizovani mu- remembering the 10-year anniversary of thezi~ko-scenski prikazi, monodrame, pozori- Chernobyl nuclear catastrophe on 26th April{ne predstave, kao i masovne manifestacije 1996. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 67

Ecological Movement marked the 10-year anniversary of the nuclear accident by organizing a public rally through the city centre, which included speeches to remember the catastrophe, a rock concert, opening of the pho- to exhibition of Chernobyl and screening Rus-– ekolo{ki karnevali, defilei, mitinzi, sian documentaries on the subject.modne revije, sportski turniri, humanitarne Poet Mira Alečković and Mrs Nade`da Ajda-licitacije umetni~kih slika, a obeleàvali čić, director of the Russian House in Belgradesu se i zna~ajni datumi iz oblasti ekologije, and anti-nuclear activist with her delegation~ime se uticalo na ekolo{ku svest i podizao were guest speakers at the rally.obrazovni i kulturni nivo svih gra|ana. The event celebrating “Day Plus” – 29th Fe- Obeleàvawem desetogodi{wice êrno- bruary of the leap year 1996 – organized by thebiqske katastrofe 26. aprila 1996. godine, Ecological Movement, in one day hosted two artNovi Sad, kao jedini grad iz SRJ, se pridru- exhibitions, four concerts and four differentìo evropskim metropolama koje su obeleì- theatre performances, free film screening and ale ovaj nuklearni akcident. public seminar which was attended by the mi- Ekolo{ki pokret je ovu tragediju obeleìo nister of environment at the time.javnim defileom dece i gra|ana kroz grad, In 1997, “Eco-Days of Novi Sad” held at thetakmi~ewem za izbor najlep{e maske i najbo- Russian House in Belgrade were attended by theqeg transparenta, mitingom posve}enom ovoj diplomatic corps and the public alike. The fivetragediji, rok koncertom, otvarawem izlo`be day event included nine different performancesfotografija sa mesta tragedije i prikaziva- with over 200 participants: Izlo`ba slika Novi Sad sa starih fotografija Old Photographs of Novi Sad Exhibition68 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Promocija ekolo{ke tehnologije – usisiva~a za krompirove zlatice autora Krstana Peji}a Promotion of eco-technology – potatoe beetle hoover invented oby Mr Krstan Pejić Muzi~ko scenski prikaz Pu{kinove poeme „Cigani” Musical theatre performance of Pushkin’s poem ‘Gypsies’ Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 69

Ekolo{ki karneval povodom Svetskog dana za{tite `ivotne sredine Eco-carnival marking the International Day of Environment70 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Defile u~esnika defilea povodom êrnobiqske katastrofe Participants of the Chernobyl remembrance rallywem ruskih dokumentarnih filmova o nukle-arnom akcidentu. Gosti ove manifestacije su bili: MiraAle~kovi}, pesnikiwa, mr Nade`da Ajda~i},doajen borbe protiv nuklearnog zaga|ewa idirektor Ruskog doma iz Beograda sa delega-cijom. O mogu}nostima Ekolo{kog pokreta najbo-qe se moè ste}i utisak na osnovu slede}ihprimera. Manifestacija obeleàvawa prestupnogdana u godini, 29. februara 1996. godine, podnazivom Dan plus, imala je samo u jednom da-nu dve razli~ite izlo`be slika, ~etiri raz-li~ita koncerta, ~etiri razli~ite pozori{nepredstave, besplatnu filmsku predstavu ijavnu tribinu sa u~e{}em tada{weg ministraza ekologiju. Manifestacija Eko-dani Novog Sada u Ru-skom domu u Beogradu 1997. godine, za diplo-matski kor i gra|ane, imala je za pet uzastop-nih dana devet razli~itih kulturnih sadrà- Mira Ale~kovi}, u~esnica mitingaja, sa vi{e od 200 u~esnika: Poet Mira Alečković Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 71

Otvarawe izlo`be u Ruskom domu Opening the photo exhibition at the Russian House – Ponedeqak, 21. aprila 1997. godine – Monday, 21st April 1997, 18. 00 ~asova 18:00 h Otvarawe izlo`be fotografija (postera) Opening of the photographic (poster) exhi-o aktivnostima Ekolo{kog pokreta bition on Ecological Movements activities 20. 00 ~asova Ve~e zabavnih melodija ansambla „Dobre 20:00 hvibracije” iz Novog Sada “Good Vibrations” music ensemble from No- vi Sad concert – Utorak, 22. aprila, 20.00 ~asova – Tuesday, 22nd April 1997 Ve~e solo-pesama i operskih arija u izvo- 20:00 h|ewu studenata Akademije umetnosti iz Novog Opera aria concert performed by AcademySada of Arts students from Novi Sad – Sreda, 23. aprila, 18.00 ~asova – Wednesday, 23rd April 1997 Monodrama „Vojvoda @ivojin Mi{i}”, 18:00 hautorski projekt Neboj{e Zubovi}a iz Bawa- Monodrama “Vojvoda `ivojin Mišić”, projectlu~kog pozori{ta (Republika Srpska) na by author Nebojša Zubović of the Banjalukaosnovu teksta Dobrice ]osi}a „Vreme smrti” Theatre (Republika Srpska), based on the booku izvo|ewu autora. “Dying Time” by Dobrica Ćosić72 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

20:00 h Concert of “Sonja Marinković folk orchestra from Novi Sad with solo – vocalist Jordan Ni- kolić – Thursday, 24th April 1997 18:00 h Puppet theatre performance by Ecological Movements own puppeteering workshop “Swal- low” 20:00 h Accordion concert by “Sonja Marinković” folk orchestra from Novi Sad – Friday, 25th April 1997 18:00 h Koncert operskih arija i dueta Opera arias concert Performance on Russian folk tradition “Ma- slenica” performed by students of “Sava Šuma- 20.00 ~asova nović” Grammar School from Šid Koncert Velikog narodnog orkestra AKUD„Sowa Marinkovi}” iz Novog Sada sa vokal- 20:00 hnim solistom Jordanom Nikoli}em “Marko Nešić “ Tambourine Orchestra from Novi Sad – ^etvrtak, 24. aprila 18.00 ~asova Lutkarska scena – predstava „Ja bih da seigram” lutkarske radionice Ekolo{kog po-kreta „Lastavica” 20.00 ~asova Koncert Orkestra harmonika AKUD „SowaMarinkovi}” iz Novog Sada – Petak, 25. aprila, 18. 00 ~asova Scenski prikaz ruskog narodnog obi~ajaispra}aja zime, odnosno „Maslenica”, na ru-skom jeziku, u izvo|ewu u~enika gimnazije„Sava [umanovi}” iz [ida Neboj{a Zubovi} iz Bawalu~kog pozori{ta 20.00 ~asova u svojoj monodrami Koncert tambura{kog orkestra „Marko Ne- Nebojša Zubović of the Banjaluka Theatre{i}” iz Novog Sada. in his monodrama Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 73

Koncert Velikog narodnog orkestra Concert Lutkarska predstava Puppet theatre performance Koncert 40 harmonika Concert: 40 accordions74 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Scenski prikaz ruskog narodnog obi~aja “Maslenica” performance Koncert vojvo|anskih tambura{a Traditional Vojvodina string orchestra Uzvratna manifestacija „Eko-dani Rusije “Russian Eco-Days in Novi Sad” – organizedu Novom Sadu” imala je tako|e velik broj sa- as a return event – was also attended by a largedràja: izlo`bu fotografija, prikazivawe number of people and hosted a photo exhi-ruskih igranih filmova, javnu tribinu o sta- bition, screening of Russian feature films and awu ìvotne sredine u Rusiji, a vrhunac je bi- public seminar on the state of the environmentla poseta ministra za ekologiju Ruske Fede- in Russia. The height of the event was the visitracije Novom Sadu. of the Russian Federation Minister of the Envi- Humanitarna manifestacija pod nazivom ronment to Novi Sad.Trka za sre}nije detiwstvo, koju je za Crveni Humanitarian (charity) event entitled “Racekrst tri puta organizovao odbornik Ekolo- for a Happier Childhood”, which the Ecologi-{kog pokreta, za mesec dana je imala je 14 cal Movement representative organized threekulturnih sadràja. times on behalf of the Red Cross, included 14 Izlo`bu postera sa fotografijama o naj- different cultural events in one month.razli~itijim aktivnostima Ekolo{kog pokre- A photo exhibition of the Ecological Move-ta videlo je na desetine hiqada gra|ana na ments activity and achievements was seen by Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 75

Trka za sre}nije detiwstvo je sa ulica preneta u Limanski park “Race for a Happier Childhood” in Limanski Park De~ji hor „Kolibri”, prva poseta Novom Sadu posle 33 godine pauze “Colibri” childrens choir performing in Novi Sad76 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Stalna postavka postera u izlo`benoj sali Ekolo{kog pokreta Permanent exhibition in Ecological Movements conference hallSajmu ekologije u Novom Sadu tokom deset go- tens of thousands of people during the eightdina u~e{}a, i dva u~e{}a na Me|unarodnom year participation at the Novi Sad Eco Fair assajmu za{tite ìvotne sredine u Beogradu. well as two International Environmental Pro- Izlo`ba je gostovala po celoj Srbiji – u tection Fairs held in Belgrade.mestima gde su lokalne ekolo{ke organizaci- The exhibition was presented throughoutje organizovale svoje sve~anosti ili manife- Serbia, on invitation by local environmentalstacije. organizations. Danas izlo`ba postera predstavqa stalnu Today, this photo exhibition – which is a te-postavku u izlo`benoj sali Ekolo{kog pokre- stament to an authentic non-governmentalta – za {kolsku decu, gra|ane, goste i delega- organization – is on permanent public displaycije iz inostranstva koji izraze èqu da po- at the Ecological Movement conference roomsete neku autenti~nu nevladinu ekolo{ku or- and it is visited by school children, guests andganizaciju. delegations from abroad. Izlo`ba Britanskog saveta „Gradovi bu-du}nosti” imala je evropsku premijeru u No- The British Council exhibition entitled “Fu-vom Sadu 1997. godine. ture of Cities” had its European premiere in No- Za tu priliku Ekolo{ki pokret je bio pri- vi Sad. For that occasion, Ecological Movementnu|en da okre~i izlo`beni hol Muzeja grada had the City Museum hall painted and new pic-Novog Sada i da ugradi metalne drà~e slika. ture attachments installed. Izlo`bu o Bitlsima, tako|e dobijenu od The exhibition on “the Beatles” was donatedBritanskog saveta, koju je otvorio direktor by the British Council as a result of culturalBritanskog saveta Jim Mc Grau, videlo je ne- co-operation with the Ecological Movement.koliko hiqada mladih Novosa|ana. Director of the British Council Jim Mc Grau Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 77

Otvarawe izlo`be o Bitlsima u izlo`benom salonu JP SPC Vojvodina Opening of “The Beatles” exhibition at the Sports and Business Centre Vojvodina (SPENS) Izlo`bu „Gradovi budu}nosti” otvara Jim Mc Grau, direktor Britanskog saveta iz Beograda The “Future of Cities” exhibition, opened by Jim Mc Grau, director of British Council in Belgrade78 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ekolo{ki pokret je, pored nastupa na Sajmu opened the exhibition, which was visited byekologije, organizovao i dve izlo`be tokom many young people of Novi Sad.odràvawa Sajma grafike u Novom Sadu. Jedna Ecological Movement also took part in theje bila o Novom Sadu sa stranica kalendara, a Novi Sad Graphics Art Fair and organized twodruga o vizit-kartama iz devetnaestog veka. exhibitions for the occasion. The first was on U vreme dok je Srbija jo{ uvek bila pod Oto- Novi Sad in calendar pictures and the secondmanskom imperijom, u Vojvodini se vizit-kar- on 19th century visiting-cards.tama pozivalo na ~aj u 17.00 ~asova (na jednoj During the time when most of Serbia wasod wih je mastiqavom olovkom rukom bilo na- still under Ottoman occupation, in Vojvodinapisano: Izvolite sutra u 17 sati na tej do}i). people were handing out visiting-card invita- Gimnazija „Sava [umanovi}” iz [ida us- tions to tea at five o’clock (one of the visitingpostavila je saradwu sa Ekolo{kim pokretom cards included a hand-written message on thena preporuku Vladimira Zaj~ikova iz Ruskog back saying: “You are invited to tea at 17h to-doma u Beogradu. Wemu su se obratili pred- morrow”).stavnici gimnazije traè}i mogu}nost da pri-kaù svoju predstavu ruskog narodnog obi~aja “Sava Šumanović” Grammar School from Šidispra}aja zime ili „Maslenica” na ruskom je- established co-operation with the Ecologicalziku i van [ida. Zaj~ikov im je rekao da im to Movement at the recommendation of Mr Vladi-moè obezbediti jedino Ekolo{ki pokret No- mir Zaichikov from the Russian House in Bel-vog Sada. Termin gostovawa im je ugovoren za grade. It was namely looking for possibilities totri dana i obezbe|eno gostovawe u Novom Sadu present their school theatre performance onuprkos opstrukcije gradske uprave. Russian folk tradition celebrating the end of Od tada su gimnazijalci iz [ida vi{e pu- winter outside their home town. Mr Zaichikovta gostovali u Novom Sadu i Novosa|anima, referred them to the Ecological Movement. Izlo`ba Novi Sad – sa stranica kalendara Novi Sad in calendar pictures exhibition Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 79

Izlo`ba starih vizit-karti Old visiting-cards exhibition Ruski narodni obi~aj „Maslenica” izveden u holu Sokolskog doma posle otkazivawa upotrebe velike scene od strane gradske uprave Russian folk tradition “Maslenica” performed at the Sokolski Dom in Novi Sad80 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Pu{kinova poema „Cigani” izvedena za goste Eko-konferencije ’99 Pushkin’s poem ‘Gypsies’ performed for the 1999 Eco-Conference guestspored „Maslenice”, poklonili i muzi~ko- Since then, “Sava Šumanović” Grammarscenski prikaz poeme „Cigani” A. S. Pu{ki- School visited Novi Sad on several occasionsna na ruskom jeziku i muzi~ko-scenski pri- with “Maslenica”, Pushkin’s poem “Gypsies”kaz o `ivotu Sergeja Jesewina, tako|e na ru- and a drama on Yesenin’s life – all performedskom jeziku. in Russian. Muzi~ko scenski prikaz `ivota Sergeja Jesewina Music performance on life of Sergei Yesenin Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 81

VASPITNO-OBRAZOVNA EDUCATIONALDELATNOST EKOLO[KOG ACTIVITIES ECOLOGICALPOKRETA MOVEMENT Tokom akcije za odbranu de~jeg vrti}a In 1992, Ecological Movement took initiati-„Masla~ak” u ul. Narodnog fronta od bes- ve to protect the ‘Maslačak’ kindergartenpravne izgradwe objekata neposredno uz de- playground against illegal construction work~ije igrali{te 1991. godine, Ekolo{ki po- right. In the process, co-operation with kinder-kret je uspostavio saradwu sa pedagozima garten authorities in Novi Sad was establishedpred{kolske ustanove „Radosno detiwstvo”. and on 22nd April 1992 – the Day of PlanetNa inicijativu Ekolo{kog pokreta, de~ji Earth – at the initiative of the Ecological Mo- Progla{ewe de~jeg vrti}a „Masla~ak” za prvi ekolo{ki vrti} u Srbiji “Maslačak”, first Eco-kindergarten in Serbia82 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Poseta ZOO vrtu u Beogradu Visit to Belgrade ZooIzlet na Fru{ku goru Visit to Fruška Gora National Park U~e{}e najmla|ih Novosa|ana na Sajmu ekologije Young participants at the Eco Fair Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 83

Izbor najlep{e maske na karnevalu Best mask contest at the Eco Carnival84 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

vrti} „Masla~ak” je 22. aprila 1992. godine, vement, “Maslačak” kindergarten became thena Dan planete Zemqe, progla{en za prvi eko- first ecological kindergarten in the country.lo{ki vrti} u tada{woj SRJ. This marked the beginning of environmen- Kao logi~an nastavak uspostavqene sarad- tal education of the youngest citizens of Noviwe zapo~eto je sa vaninstitucionalnim eko- Sad, which gave excellent results.lo{kim obrazovawem najmla|ih Novosa|ana. Ecological Movement helped organize natu-Postignuti su izvanredni rezultati. re outings, visits to Fruška Gora national park Deci iz vrti}a su uz pomo} Ekolo{kog po- and Belgrade zoo, theatre performances, envi-kreta organizovani mnogobrojni izleti u ronmental TV programmes and visits to theprirodu, posete nacionalnom parku Fru{ka Eco-Fair for pre-school children.gora, posete fru{kogorskim manastirima, In co-operation with Novi Sad pre-schoolpozori{nim predstavama u Novom Sadu i Be- educational authority, numerous events forogradu, posete zoolo{kom vrtu u Beogradu, za- children, such as marking the first day of springtim posete i u~e{}e u kulturno-umetni~kom or the Day of Planet Earth, were organized. Oneprogramu na sajmu ekologije na Novosadskom of them was colour chalk painting in Zmaj Jovi-sajmu i u TV-emisijama o ekologiji u Novom na Street in the centre of town and paintingSadu i Beogradu. with facade colours in Gallery Square. Povodom datuma zna~ajnih za ekologiju, sa At the occasion of the International Day ofdecom iz pred{kolske ustanove „Radosno de- Environment on 5th June, Ecological Movementtiwstvo” organizovane su mnogobrojne mani- organized eco-carnivals and defiles where chil-festacije crtawa kredama u boji u Zmaj-Jovi- dren competed for the best costume and bestnoj ulici, u centru Novog Sada, povodom pr- environmental message.vog dana prole}a ili Dana planete Zemqe, za- It would be important to stress that alltim crtawe ~etkama i fasadnim bojama na tr- events for the children were non-commercialgu Galerija i mnoge druge. and Ecological Movement helped organize Za 5. jun, Svetski dan za{tite ìvotne sre- sponsors for transport, food, drink and neces-dine, organizovani su ekolo{ki karnevali i sary materials.defilei gradom, uz takmi~ewe za najlep{u At the time, Ecological Movement’s endea-masku i najboqu poruku na transparentu. vours in introducing environmental education Bitno je {to su sve manifestacije, izleti to the youngest member of the society werei ekskurzije organizovani za decu pred{kol- supported by the first Minister of Environmentskog i {kolskog uzrasta bili nekomercijal- in our country, Prof Dr Pavle Todorović. He pu-ni, a prevoz, pecivo, sokove i potrebna mate- blicly praised the Ecological Movements initia-rijalna sredstva obezbe|ivao je Ekolo{ki po- tives and proposed environmental educationkret preko sponzora i donatora. for pre-school children to be introduced as part Napore i zalagawa Ekolo{kog pokreta za of the official school curriculum.fakultativno ekolo{ko obrazovawe najmla- In 1991, the Ecological Movement initiated|ih Novosa|ana, za razvoj ekolo{ke svesti i the first Environmental Fair in our country andza inicirawe uvo|ewa ekolo{kog obrazova- for eight years through different kinds ofwa u zvani~ni program pred{kolskog obrazo- events, it presented its activities and endeavo-vawa – javno je pohvalio prvi ministar eko- urs to the public.logije u novijoj istoriji na{e dràve, dr Pa- Ecological Movement has been organizingvle Todorovi}, i podrào predlog Ekolo{kog different activities, excursions and workshopspokreta. for primary school children aimed at raising en- Odràvawe prvog sajma ekologije u na- vironmental awareness of our youngest citi-{oj zemqi, 1991. godine, inicirao je Eko- zens. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 85

lo{ki pokret, i na wemu je deset godinapredstavqao javnosti svoje aktivnosti, uz ~i-tav niz razli~itih kulturnih i obrazovnihsadr`aja. Za decu osnovno{kolskog uzrasta, koje jeprakti~no pratio od pred{kolske ustanove,Ekolo{ki pokret je organizovao mnogobrojnevaspitno-obrazovne manifestacije u ciqupodizawa ekolo{ke svesti. Sajam ekologije Environmental Fair86 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Pod okriqem Ekolo{kog pokreta osnovanoje prvo de~je ekolo{ko dru{tvo „Zelene per-tlice”, koje je podu~avala penzionisana u~i-teqica Jovanka Ocokoqi}. Ekolo{ki pokret je bio baza i pokroviteqsvih ekolo{kih aktivnosti najmla|ih Novosa-|ana. Obezbe|ivao je materijalne uslove zawihove aktivnosti i organizovawe manifesta-cija i izleta. Ekolo{ki pokret je omogu}io iorganizovao {tampawe biltena „Zelenih per-tlica”, (u vidu novina) preko odbornika Eko-lo{kog pokreta u Skup{tini grada. To su bilejedinstvene novine na ovim prostorima – decasu ih, uz pomo} svoje mentorke, ure|ivala i po-klawala svojim vr{wacima i roditeqima,pribli`avaju}i im tako ekolo{ku misao. Prvi put u istoriji Novog Sada, predstav-nicima gra|ana Novog Sada u Skup{tini gra-da obratili su se najmla|i stanovnici NovogSada. Bili su to ~lanovi prvog de~jeg eko-lo{kog dru{tva „Zelene pertlice”; izveli suim kratak program i javno zahvalili na od-luci koju su doneli, a kojom je de~ji vrti} ^etvorogodi{wi De~ji letwi kamp u Kameni~kom parku Kamenički Park summer camp (organized four years in a row) Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 87

Zelene pertlice sa svojom mentorkom Jovankom Ocokoqi} “Green Shoclaces” with their mentor Jovanka Ocokolji} The Ecological Movement was the co-founder or the first children’s environmental society “Green Shoelaces”, which was headed by the retired school teacher Mrs Jovanka Ocokoljić. Ecological Movement was the base and the sponsor for all activities in raising environmental awareness of the youngest citizens of Novi Sad. This implied providing all the necessary materials for children’s activities and organizing events, outings and weekends in nature. Ecological Movement printed the “Green Shoe- laces” own publication, in which – with the help of their mentor – children made their contribution to spreading of the environmental message. For the first time in history of Novi Sad, a children’s delegation paid a visit to the City Parliament. Members of the “Green Shoelaces” introduced themselves with a short performance and thanked the members of parliament for Mala „Zelena pertlica” saving the “Maslčak” kindergartens playground Little “Green Shoelace” from destruction.88 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

„Masla~ak” sa~uvan od bespravne gradwe In 1994 and 1995 Ecological Movement or-neposredno ispred wegovog dvori{ta. ganized a summer school for the “Green Shoe- Za ~lanove prvog ekolo{kog de~jeg dru{tva laces” children. The “Living in Nature” summer„Zelene pertlice”, Ekolo{ki pokret je 1994. i school was organized in the Brezovica Village1995. godine tokom leta organizovao dvogodi- on Mount Rudnik with the Clear Waters Family{wu {kolu „@ivot u prirodi”, za po dve gru- of Boško Mandić .pe godi{we, u Porodici bistrih potoka kwi- During the seven day stay with the Clear`evnika Bo{ka Mandi}a, na planini Rudnik, Water Family, children learned how to live inu selu Brezovica. nature, find forest fruit and help make their Tokom sedmodnevnog boravka u Porodici own dairy products.bistrih potoka, u~ili su se `ivotu u prirodi i Today, Ecological Movement volunteer lec-hranili se plodovima prirode i mle~nim pro- turers are often invited to primary schools asizvodima u ~ijoj su proizvodwi u~estvovali. part of the civil society curriculum. Ecological Movement has been organizing different activities for high school students, including exhibitions, lectures on environmental protection, workshops and sponsoring student environmental projects. Slike sa Rudnika iz Porodice bistrih potoka Mount Rudnik and the Clear Waters Family Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 89

Osamnaest vrsta jestivih gqiva na meniju On the menu: 18 different kinds of edible mushrooms Danas se, u sklopupredmeta gra|anskoobrazovawe, u osnov-noj {koli, pozivajupredava~i-volonteriEkolo{kog pokreta daosnovno{kolskoj de-ci drè predavawa oekologiji i za{titiìvotne sredine. Sredwo{kolcima je Ekolo-{ki pokret organizovao sadr-àje odgovaraju}e wihovomuzrastu – u vidu izlo`bi po-stera o aktivnostima Ekolo-{kog pokreta, odgovaraju}ihpredavawa o ekologiji i za-{titi ìvotne sredine, raz-li~itih obrazovnih i kultur-nih radionica i manifesta-cija, i u vidu pokroviteqstvawihovim aktivnostima iz za- U~esnici 15-dnevnog ornitolo{kog kampajedni~kog programa. Participants of the 15-day ornithology camp90 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Koviqsko-Petrovaradinski rit Marshes of Koviljsko-Petrovaradniski Rit Jedan od takvih sadr`aja namewen sredwo- One of these projects was a two-week Ornit-{kolcima bio je Ornitolo{ki kamp, organi- hology Camp in Koviljsko-Petrovaradniski Ritzovan od 17. avgusta do 1. septembra 1996. go- (Marshes), organized in the summer of 1996dine u Koviqsko-Petrovaradinskom ritu, uz with the permission of the Nature Protectiondozvolu Zavoda za za{titu prirode Srbije. Foundation of Serbia. Special nets were used toSpecijalnim mre`ama hvatane su ptice, pro- catch birds, which were then studied, taggedu~avane i prstenovane, a posle toga pu{tane. with rings and released. For the duration of theTokom boravka u kampu registrovano je 100 camp, 100 bird species were identified. A reportvrsta ptica. Izve{taj o broju i vrstama ptica on the findings was later published in the “Ci-objavqen je u ~asopisu „Ciconia” vol. 6 za 1997. conia” magazine (1997, vol.3, page 11–14).godinu, str. 11–14. The ethno-ecological workshop organized Veliko interesovawe me|u mladima je for high school students, in which they were in-imala etno-ekolo{ka radionica na kojoj su structed how to make objects using natural ma-sredwo{kolci uz instruktora bili obu~avani terials such as wool and silk, was a great suc-da rade sa prirodnim materijalima: vunom, cess.svilom, itd. u izradi predmeta iz doma}e ra- For three years, Ecological Movement haddinosti. its own puppet workshop and plays were per- Tri godine je Ekolo{ki pokret imao svoju formed in kindergartens and primary schools.lutkarsku radionicu sa kojom je organizovao Children, who participated in the plays, mademnogobrojne lutkarske predstave po de~jim the puppets and props themselves.vrti}ima i osnovnim {kolama. Maske i rekvi- Among the many activities Ecological Mo-zite izra|ivali su sami u~esnici predstave. vement organized for youths, taking part in the Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 91

Etno-ekolo{ka radionica Ethno-Environmental Workshop BIOS Olimpijada 2008. BIOS Olympics 200892 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

U~esnici BIOS OLIMPIJADE MLADIH iz Srbije u Sankt Peterburgu Participants from Serbia at the BIOS YOUTH OLYMPICS in St Petersburg Izuzetan rezultat rada sa omladinom je BIOS YOUTH OLYMPICS in St Petersburg is theorganizovawe odlaska ekipe Srbije sastavqe- most memorable one. A team made up of mostne od najtalentovanijih sredwo{kolaca iz talented high school students from Serbia ta-cele Srbije na BIOS OLIMPIJADU MLA- kes part in the competition organized by theDIH u Sankt Peterburg. Ovu manifestaciju Russian Academy of Sciences. Invitation for thepodr`ava Ruska akademija nauka, a pozivi se Olympics by the Russian Academy of Sciencesupu}uju iskqu~ivo Ekolo{kom pokretu otka- was sent directly to the Ecological Movement.ko je jednoj grupi u~esnika Ekolo{kog kampa Contacts and co-operation had been previouslybio doma}in tokom putovawa brodom od Sme- established in 1998, when the Ecological Mo-dereva do Apatina 1998. godine. vement hosted a Danube cruise (From Smede- Doprinos Monografiji Ekolo{kog pokre- revo to Apatin) for the Russian Academy dele-ta Ambasadora dobre voqe Ekolo{kog pokre- gation.ta, prof. dr Ivane uji} iz Beograda, koja je Contribution by Prof Dr Ivana Ðujić, Ecolo-svih ovih godina bila selektor, mentor, vo|a gical Movements good will ambassador, men-puta i ~lan me|unarodnog `irija BIOS tor of the Serbian team and BIOS YouthOLIMPIJADE MLADIH, zato prenosimo sa Olympics member of the jury, deserves a spe-neznatnim skra}ewem. cial mention. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 93

Izve{taj prof. Ivane uji} BIOS Olympics report by Prof Ivana ujić(saèta verzija) (abridged version)MEUNARODNA INTERNATIONAL BIOSBIOS-OLIMPIJADA MLADIH YOUTH OLIMPICS Me|unarodnu Bios-olimpijadu mladih je The International Bios Youth Olympics was1996. pokrenula Me|unarodna organizacija launched in 1996 by the International Organi-za biopolitiku. Wen osniva~ i predsednik, zation for Bio-politics in Bio-environment. Itsdr Agni Vlavianos Arvanitis. Ciq Bios- founder and president, Dr Agni Vlavianos Ar-olimpijade mladih je da konsoliduje duh bio- vanitis was our guest in 1994 and 1996 whenpolitike i bio-kulture kod mladih qudi i bu- he visited Belgrade and Novi Sad.du}ih generacija. Ona pruà mogu}nost deci The main goal of the International Biosi mladim qudima da: Youth Olympics is to consolidate the spirit of – razviju svoje sposobnosti i kreativno Bio-politics and Bio-Culture in young people mi{qewe u odnosu na ìvotnu sredinu, and future generations and to provide youths – stimuli{e ih da identifikuju i disku- and young adults with the opportunity to: tuju probleme ìvotne sredine, – develop their skills and creative thinking – predloè re{ewa zasnovana na obrazo- in relation to the bio-environment, vawu i praksi, – challenge them to identify and discuss en- – se upoznaju sa ulogom i ograni~ewima vironmental problems, me|unarodnih organizacija i instituci- – propose solutions based on education and ja u za{titi ìvotne sredine, training, – razviju svest o ìvotnoj sredini i dru- – learn about the role and limitations of in- {tvu. ternational environmental organizations and institutions, U~esnici Bios-olimpijade mladih prou~a- – study the development of environmentalvaju ekolo{ke probleme, uputstva i kriteri- awareness in society.jume za bio-procenu i bio-kontrolu procesaproizvodwe, kulturni i dru{tveni razvoj i The participants of the Bios Youth Olympicsobrazovawe. Ciqana istraìvawa ìvotne study environmental concerns, guidelines andsredine, razmena informacija i znawa o ì- criteria for bio-assessment and bio-control ofvotnoj sredini, promovisawe bio-kulture i the production processes, as well as culturalbio-atletike doprinosi sagledavawu urgent- and social development and education. Partici-nih problema bio-politike i ìvotne sredi- pants focus on environmental research, ex-ne kod mladih. Oni shvataju da se dobrom change of environmental information andbio-politikom moè kontrolisati tehnolo- know-how, as well as promotion of bio-culture{ki razvoj i formirati preduslovi za novu and bio-athletics. They also make their contri-bio-kulturu. bution in recognizing urgent problems in bio- Svaki u~esnik Bios-olimpijade mladih je politics and bio-environment and understan-kreator sposoban da ìvi svoj deli} istori- ding how good bio-politics can help control tec-je Zemqe i treba da poku{a da zauzme mesto hnological development, which creates condi-koje zasluùje. Svima koji imaju ne{to da ka- tions for a new bio-culture.ù data je prilika da to i urade putem nau~- Each participant of the Bios Youth Olympicsnih radova i/ili ideje za poboq{awe ìvot- is a creator of his/her own part in Earths historyne sredine. and must try to take his/her place in it. All par-94 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Program Bios-olimpijade mladih je pun ticipants that have to say something, havekonstruktivnih aktivnosti, ukqu~uju}i nau~nu chance to do so through scientific articles,konferenciju mladih o bio-politici i ì- and/or ideas for improving the quality of thevotnoj sredini. U programu je i prezentacija environment.istraìva~kih radova. Radovi se dele po sek- The schedule of events of the Youth Bioscijama i uzrastu (I – stawe ìvotne sredine i Olympiad was full of constructive activities, in-ekolo{ko ispitivawe, II – problemi za{tite cluding a scientific youth conference on bio-flore, III – problemi za{tite faune, IV – is- politics and bio-environment. The schedule al-pitivawa hidrolo{kih i mikrobiolo{kih so included a poster contest, athletic competi-procesa, V – medicinski i socijalni proble- tions, visits to St. Petersburg’s cultural sites,mi ekologije, VI – ispitivawe stawa prirod- concerts and theatrical performances. The Biosnih ekosistema, ...). Pored istraìva~kih ra- Olympiad concluded with an awards ceremonydova odràva se i ekipno takmi~ewe u ekolo- for excellence in: I – Environmental state eco-{kom znawu, kao i takmi~ewe u drugim obla- logical assessment, II – Problems of flora pro-stima qudske kulture. Nagra|uju se najboqi tection, III – Problems of fauna protection, IVposteri, slike, fotografije, bio-dizajn, ra- – Hydrological and microbiological processesdovi iz floristike, esej o ìvotnoj sredini, research, V – Medical and social problems ofvideo zapis ~ija je tema bios (ìvi svet). ecology and VI – Nature ecosystems state rese- @iri za ocenu radova je internacionalan, arch). suggesting the most innovative solutionsastavqen od profesora univerziteta i aka- for environmental protection.demika. @iri ocewuje, na osnovi zadatih For 14 years, youths from Russia and otherkriterijuma, radova i kvaliteta izlagawa. countries have been participating in the Inter-Nagra|eni istraìva~ki radovi se publikuju national Bios Youth Olympics – held every Sep-na ruskom i engleskom jeziku od 2005. godine tember in St. Petersburg – with great entu-u posebnoj svesci Ruske akademije nauka. siazm. Organizatori ovog skupa su Me|unarodna Organzsers of this event are the Interna-organizacija za biopolitiku u saradwi sa tional Organization for Bio-politics in Bio-en-Ekolo{kim klubom za postdiplomce, studente vironment in collaboration with the Ecologicali u~enike Baltik-Ladoga regije, gradskom i Club for Postgraduate Students, Students andregionalnim upravama St. Peterburga. Schoolchildren of the Baltic-Ladoga Region and Zahvaquju}i iizuzetnom zalagawu profe- the town and local region of St Petersburg.sora Aleksandra [i{kina, direktora la-boratorije za ekolo{ku standardizaciju na It is thanks to the entusiazm and hard workdràvnom Tehni~kom univerzitetu za biqne of Prof Alexander Shiskin, director of the Labo-polimere u St. Peterburgu, Me|unarodna ratory for Ecological Standardization at thebios-olimpijada mladih je postigla veliki State Technological University for Plant Poly-uspeh. mers in St. Petersburg that the Intenational Bi- Od 2001. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sa- os Youth Olympics is so successful.da i Ekolo{ki pokret Jugoslavije (sada Srbi- Since 2001, Ecological Movement of the Cityje) su pokroviteqi celokupne organizacije i of Novi Sad together with the Ecological Asso-odlaska na{ih predstavnika na Me|unarod- tiation of Serbia are patrons of the wholenu Bios-olimpijadu mladih. organization and participation of our repre- Ostvareni rezultati tokom proteklih 14 sentatives at the International Bios Youthgodina (prikazani u tabeli) jasno pokazuju da Olympics.je uloèn trud i angaòvawe dalo izuzetne The results achieved during the 14 years arerezultate. presented in the table below. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 95

Za postignute rezultate su organizatori Members of our team achieved exceptionalu~e{}a i odlaska mladih iz Srbije na takmi- results in the 10th of 14th Bios-Olympics by ob-~ewe, prof Ivana uji} i ing. Borivoje u- taining maximum points by the jury.ji}, dobili niz priznawa, kako od organizato- Organizers and mentors of our young parti-ra, tako i drugih me|unarodnih organizacija. cipants in the competition, Prof Ivana ujić andPosebna priznawa za ostvaren uspeh u ovoj Engineer Borivoje ujić received special recog-oblasti dobio je g-din Nikola Aleksi}, di- nition (awards by the organizers and other In-rektor Ekolo{kog pokreta grada Novog Sada, ternational organizations) for the results achi-, tako i sam Ekolo{ki pokret. eved. Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Srbija je na 14 Me|unarodnih bios-olim- Sad and its director, Mr. Nikola Aleksic, also re-pijada mladih imala 132 u~esnika. 92% u~e- ceived special recognition for the success of oursnika je na takmi~ewu osvojilo nagrade (46% team.prvo mesto, 33% drugo mesto, 21% tre}e mesto). 142 young people from Serbia took part in U~esnici Me|unarodne bios-olimpijade the 14th International Bios Youth Olympics.mladih i u daqem toku {kolovawa ostvaruju 92% of them were awarded (46% for firstizuzetne rezultate. place, 33% for second place and 21% for third place). Dr. Ivana uji}, Participants in the International Bios Youth ~lan Organizacionog odbora i `irija Olympics continued to achieve exceptional re- Me|unarodne bios-olimpijade mladih sults during their further education. U~e{}e i ostvareni uspeh mladih iz Srbije na Me|unarodnoj bios-olimpijadi mladih Participation and results achieved by young representatives from Serbia at the International Bios Youth Olympics Me|unarodna Broj Broj nagra|enih Najboqi u~esnik Bios-olimpijada Godina u~esnika Number of awarded Bios-olimpijade mladih* mladih Year Number Ukupan I mesto II mesto III mesto The best participant of theBios Youth Olympics of particpants Total /place /place /place Bios Youth Olympics* Ist 1996 7 7 4 2 1 Selena Miličević IInd 1997 7 7 4 2 1 Selena Miličević IIIrd 1998 9 9 6 3 – Marta Vučković IVth 1999 9 6 5 1 – Tijana Mitić Vth 2000 8 7 2 2 3 – VIth 2001 10 8 3 3 2 Bojan Petrović VIIth 2002 12 12 4 4 4 Aleksandar Milenković VIIIth 2003 14 10 4 2 4 Aleksandar Milenković IXth 2004 11 11 8 3 – Nevena Stanković Xth 2005 9 9 6 3 – – XIth 2006 7 7 4 2 1 Stefan Stefanović XII th 2007 15 15 3 8 4 Stefan Stefanović XIIIth 2008 16 16 5 5 6 – XIVth 2009 9 8 3 3 2 – Total No 14 1996–2009 143 132 61 43 28 10 times the best* Najboqi u~esnik Bios-olimpijade mladih je onaj koga me|unarodni `iri oceni maksimalnim brojem bodova.* The best participant of the International Bios Youth Olympics is the participant who obtains maximum number of points from the international jury.96 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Istra`ivawe daqeg razvoja karijere u~e- 6/ Jovana Zivkovic – Nis, Grammar Schoolsnika Bios-olimpijade mladih od 1996–2005. Bora Stankovicsu pokazala da je do kraja 2009. godine preko Protective effects of vitamins C and E in17% doktoriralo, 8% radi doktorat, 80% za- paracetamol poisoningvr{ilo fakultet. PARTICIPANTS OF THE 5th INTERNATIONAL rdPARTICIPANTS OF THE III INTERNATIONAL BIOS YOUTH OLYMPICS FROM YUGOSLAVIABIOS YOUTH OLYMPICS FROM YUGOSLAVIA (St. Petersburg, September 18–21. 2000)(September 13–16, 1998, St Petersburg) 1/ Bojan Bilić – Vrbas, Grammar school 1/ Selena Miličević, Vranje prva nagrada “@arko Zrenjanin” (grade III) – 2/ Marta Vučkovoć, Beograd, prva nagrada Phytoplankton as a biological indicator of 3/ Vesna Ćeran, Novi Sad, prva nagrada different polluters influence over the Tis- 4/ Milena Vasić, Bor, prva nagrada za River quality. 5/ Tijana Mitić, Vranje, prva nagrada 2/ Jasna Grmuša – Beograd, 3rd Belgrade 6/ Ivan Stanković, Vranje, prva nagrada Grammar School (grade IV) – 7/ @ika Reh, Bor, druga nagrada a/ Effect of toluene on number of cells in 8/ @arko Todorović, Pirot, druga nagrada blood of the rat; 9/ Ninoslav Penčić, Pirot, druga nagrada b/ Detection of nucleosides and purine bases in some body fluids of the sheep using the thin-layer chromatography.PARTICIPANTS OF THE IVth INTERNATIONAL 3/ Aleksandra Markoski – Niš, GrammarBIOS YOUTH OLYMPICS FROM YUGOSLAVIA School “Svetozar Marković” (grade III) –(September 7–9, 1999, St. Petersburg) Hystopathologic procedure of bone mar- row and spleen in Wistar breed rats actu- 1/ Marko Bukurov – Beograd, Fifth Belgrade ally intoxicated with benzene. Grammar School 4/ Jelena Milošević – Beograd, 3rd Belgrade Rhopalacerofauna of Upper and Lower Grammar School (grade II) and Kopaonik Region 5/ Sanja Milošević – Beograd, 4th Belgrade 2/ Tijana Mitic – Vranje, Grammar School Grammar School (grade II) – Bora Stankovic Influence of the UV light on the total qu- In vitro testing for drought resistance of antity of proteins in over-ground parts of potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Desiree) – soybean plants. Effects of some osmotic substances on 6/ Tamara Jović – Vranje, Grammar School activity of abscising acid (ABA) in potato “Bora Stanković” (grade III) – Plants radi- shoot cultures in vitro oactive contamination of southeast Ser- 3/ Anita Zarev – Vranje, Grammar School bia (Pčinja area) – Proposition of protec- Bora Stankovic tion preventive measures. Testing the quality of treated fats and oils 7/ Jovana Antić – Vranje,Grammar School forms “Bora Stanković” (grade I) – Determina- 4/ Tamara Jovic – Vranje, Grammar School tion of concentration of vitamin C in ap- Bora Stankovic ple, orange, pepper and potato. Water Desinfection with Ozone 8/ Bojan Petrović – Vranje, Grammar School 5/ Zarko Todorovic – Pirot, Grammar School “Bora Stanković” (grade I) – Quality and Contribution to the examination of Japa- fertility researching of southeast Serbia nese quail eggs soils – Proposition of preventive measures. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 97

Pobedni~ka ekipa Srbije na BIOS OLIMPIJADI MLADIH 2008. godine Serbian team – winner of the 2008 BIOS Youth OlympicsPodaci o učesnicima CVETKOVIC Natalija (Bo`idar) – Determina-VII BIOS OLIMPIJADA tion of microbiological quality of waters(22–25. 09. 2002 St. Petersburg) from Vranje area ANTIĆ Dušan (Miodrag) – Presence of manga-ZELJIĆ Katarina (Milorad) – NaCl effect of in nese in the most used vegetables in a diet of vitro growth of Centaurium spicatum (L.) high-school children in community Vranje Fritsch KOSTIĆ Milica (Miroljub) – The level of man-STOJČEV Vladimir (Dimitrije) – Effects of zeo- ganese in fruit on the Pčinja area lites on absorption of lead in plants VELIČKOVIĆ Jovana (Zoran) – Determining thePETROVIĆ Milena (Miroljub) – Vitamin A in concentration of iron in fresh fruit and fruit milk, liver and eggs from Southern Serbia juicesANTIĆ Jovana () – Bacteriological research of MILENKOVIĆ Aleksandar (Miodrag) – Deple- meat and milk products Pčinja region (sa ted uranium in the environment Marijom Kostić) STOJANOVIĆ Adrijana (Miroljub) – The effectKOSTIĆ Marija (Branislav) – Bacteriological re- of pesticides on wheat quality search of meat and milk products Pčinja re- CVETKOVIĆ Ivana (Miomir) – Pesticide influ- gion ence on barley qualityTODOROVIĆ Nemanja (Zoran) – Determina- ANTIĆ Ognjen (Vukašin) – Chemical and mic- tion of microbiological quality of waters robiological analysis of drinking water from from Vranje area public fontains in Vranje98 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

VIII Bios Olympics Tre}u nagradu su dobili:Prvu nagradu su dobili: 1. Du{an Anti} sa radom “The presence of manganese & ferrum in vegetables & fru- 1. Aleksandar Milenkovi} sa radom “Na- it most frequently used in the diet of high tural and depleted uranium in drinking school adolescents in the municipality of water in Vranje county” (Section I – Envi- Vranje” (Section V – Medical and social ronmental state ecological assessment), problems of ecology), 2. Vladimir Stoj~ev sa radom “Effects of 2. Du{an Sto{i} sa radom “Quantity of vi- the soil pH on zeolite ion exchange pro- tamin C in fruits and vegetables in Vranje cess of lead absorption” (Section II – pro- region” (Section VI – Nature ecosystem blems of flora protection), state research), 3. Ogwen Anti} sa radom “Presence of sul- 3. Jelana Novkovi} sa radom “The presence fur dioxide and soot in the atmosphere of of heavy metals in milk in Vranje district” Municipality of Vranje in 2003” (Section (Section III – Problems of fauna protec- VII – Atmospheric processes research), tion) i 4. Milo{ Trajkovi} sa radom “Attendance 4. Jugoslav Petrovi} sa radom “Researching manganese, copper, zinc and iron in spi- the quantity of zinc, iron and manganese nach, lettice and garlic” (Section VI – Na- in nettle” (Section I – Environmental state ture ecosystems state research). ecological assessment). Drugu nagradu su dobili: Potvrdu o u~e{}u dobili su: 1. Stefana Jankovi} sa radom “Microbiolo- 1. Milica Kosti} koja je u~estvovala sa ra- gical examination of public fountain in dom “Determination of iron and zinc con- the region of Vranje” (Section IV – Hydro- centration in corn” logical and microbiological processes re- 2. Jelena Stajkovi} koja je u~estvovala sa search) i radom “Zinc and Magnesium in fruit” 2. Milo{ Mihajlovi} sa radom “The pre- 3. Jovana Veli~kovi} koja je u~estvovala sa sence of Mnaganese (mn), Zinc (Zn) and radom “Determining concentrations of Iron (Fe) in Onion, Garlic and Leek Used ferrum and zinc in wheat” as food by People in the Municipality of 4. Ivana Ili} koja je u~estvovala sa radom Vranje” (Section VI – Nature ecosystems “Zinc (Zn) and Magnesium (Mg) in vege- state research) table” O doprinosu Ivane uji} rezultatima Eko- Among 800 contestants from over 40 coun-lo{kog pokreta najboqe govori ~etvorostruko tries, Serbian team won the first place in theosvajawe prvog mesta na BIOS OLIMPIJADI BIOS Youth Olympics four years in a row (2005,MLADIH (2005, 2006, 2007. i 2008) izme|u 2006, 2007, 2008).800 (osamsto) u~esnika iz ~etrdesetak zemaqa. Ecological Movement first established co- Sa studentima Univerziteta u Novom Sadu operation with Novi Sad University studentsEkolo{ki pokret je uspostavio saradwu, prvo through university professors, members and ac-na preporuku svojih profesora, ~lanova i sa- tivists of the movement and later by directlyradnika Ekolo{kog pokreta. supporting different student activities. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 99

Slike sa odbrane diplomskog rada Jelene Mi}in, stipendiste Ekolo{kog pokreta druge generacije 1999. godine Jelena Mićin’s University Graduation – Second generation of Ecological Movement sponsorship Studenti su u Ekolo{kom pokretu na{li Student participation in the Ecological Mo-svoju organizaciju sa kojom su uspostavili vement activities was mutually beneficial andobostrano korisnu saradwu, kroz u~estvova- involved supporting the movement and takingwe u manifestacijama Ekolo{kog pokreta. Od part in event organizing. Some of the more ac-najaktivnijih studenata Ekolo{ki pokret je tive student members of the Ecological Move-osnovao svoj Omladinski aktiv koji je samo- ment founded a youth section and organizedstalno organizovao svoje aktivnosti u sklopu their own activities within the Ecological Mo-zajedni~kog programa. vement programme. Nekim studentskim organizacijama na fa- Some university students in Novi Sad werekultetima Univerziteta u Novom Sadu Ekolo- inspired by the Ecological Movement and form{ki pokret je bio uzor za osnivawe samostal- their own environmental organizations, such asnih studentskih ekolo{kih organizacija, kao the ones at the Natural Sciences and Mathema-na Prirodno matemati~kom fakultetu, De- tical Faculty, Department of Biology and Envi-partmanu za biologiju i na Fakultetu tehni~- ronmental Engineering Department. Today, thekih nauka, smeru ekolo{kog inèwerstva, sa Ecological Movement co-operates with thesekojima je zatim uspostavqena saradwa na pla- student organizations in the sphere of environ-nu za{tite ìvotne sredine. mental protection. Sa Vi{om tehni~kom {kolom u Novom Sa- Ecological Movement helped organizedu Ekolo{ki pokret je 1994. godine raspisao grants for environmental studies for the bestkonkurs za izbor jednog stipendiste na sme- students at the Technical College in Novi Sad.ru za{tite ìvotne sredine. Po{to je dvoje Since two students shared the best score, bothstudenata delilo prvo mesto na rang listi received grants. Maja Mitrović and Saša Steva-100 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Veliko interesovawe za predavawa Ekolo{kog pokreta Ecological Movement seminarkonkursa za stipendistu, oboje su prihva}e- nović thus became the first students sponsoredni. Tako su Maja Mitrovi} i Sa{a Stevano- by the Ecological Movement.vi} postali prvi stipendisti Ekolo{kog po- In total, three generations of studentskreta. had been sponsored by the Ecological Move- Konkurs je ponovqen jo{ dva puta, tako da ment.je Ekolo{ki pokret imao jo{ dve generacije Apart from organizing donor grants for stu-stipendista. dents from the School of Technology of Novi Pored stipendista na Vi{oj tehni~koj Sad, Ecological Movement also sponsored ten{koli u Novom Sadu i na Fakultetu za za{ti- post graduate students at the Environmentaltu ìvotne sredine u Ni{u, Ekolo{ki pokret Faculty of Niš University.je imao vi{e od deset postdiplomaca na sme- In 20 years, Ecological Movement organizedru za{tite ìvotne sredine, za koje je obez- over 250 different seminars and lectures in No-be|ivao potrebna materijalna sredstva preko vi Sad, aimed at informing the public and rai-sponzora i donatora. sing environmental awareness. Seminars and Za gra|ane Novog Sada Ekolo{ki pokret je lectures were dedicated to environmental andza dve decenije organizovao vi{e od 250 raz- local communal issues, preserving of architec-li~itih javnih tribina i predavawa. Teme tural heritage, history, culture, functioning ofpredavawa su bile iz ekologije, za{tite ì- communal economy, environmental technolo-votne sredine, aktuelnih komunalnih proble- gies etc.ma Novog Sada, za{tite graditeqske ba{tine, From 20th–22nd November 1998, under thefunkcionisawa komunalne privrede, istori- patronage of the Greens of Germany (Dieje, kulture, ekolo{kih tehnologija i dr. Grünen), Ecological Movement organized the Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 101

Prvi susret ekologa Vojvodine i Hrvatske posle ratnih sukoba First meeting of Croatian and Serbian environmentalists after the war in former Yugoslavia first workshop on alternative sources of ener- gies for environmentalists from Croatia and Serbia, entitled “Energy Without Limits”. Ecological Movement also organized different exhibitions, such as the exhibition on so- lar energy by the German company Wolf held in the central Freedom Square and the exhibition on economic potentials of the Moscow region, held in the Ecological Movements premises. Exhibition entitled “Peace and Survival of the Human Family on Earth”, which included photographs by authors from 70 countries was opened in December 2008. Mr. Oleg Buldakov opened the exhibition on behalf of the Russian Federation Ambassador in Belgrade, Mr. Ale- xander Konuzin, who was prevented from coming. In addition, Ecological Movement organized several lectures on the latest technological Katalog izlo`be advancements in urban waste water treatment, Exhibition catalogue presented by lecturers from London.102 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ekolo{ki pokret je pod pokroviteqstvomZelenih Nema~ke organizovao od 20–22. no-vembra 1998. godine prvi susret ekologa Hr-vatske i Vojvodine na radionici o alterna-tivnim izvorima energije pod nazivom Ener-gija bez granica. Pored predavawa, organizovane su i izlo-`be na otvorenom ili zatvorenom prostoru,kao {to je izlo`ba solarne tehnologije ne-ma~ke firme Wolf – na Trgu slobode u centruNovog Sada, ili izlo`ba privrednih mogu}-nosti Podmoskovskog regiona – u sali Ekolo-{kog pokreta. Izlo`bu fotografija autora iz 70 (sedam-deset) dr`ava pod nazivom: Mir i opstanakporodice ~oveka na planeti Zemqi otvorio jeg. Oleg Buldakov u ime ambasadora Ruske Fede-racije u Beogradu g. Aleksandra Konuzina decem-bra 2008. godine koji je bio spre~en da do|e. Odr`ano je i vi{e predavawa i predsta-vqawa najmodernije tehnologije za preraduotpadnih voda urbanih naseqa, za koja su pre- Plakata izlo`be Exhibition Posterdava~i dolazili iz Londona. Ruski ata{e za kulturu g. Oleg Buldakov otvara izlo`bu fotografija Russian Cultural Attaché Mr. Oleg Buldakov opening the exhibition of photography Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 103

Poseta kolegama u Boru Visiting colleagues from Bor104 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Tokom letwe pauze u organizovawu javnih During the summer break period, at the timetribina 2006. godine, dok je Ekolo{ki pokret when Ecological Movement still had media ac-imao pristup medijima, na televiziji Kanal 9 cess, interactive programme discussing localsvakog utorka, od juna do septembra, odràva- communal issues on the local TV station (Chan-ne su TV-tribine o aktuelnim komunalnim te- nel 9) had a very positive response.mama, koje su imale velik pozitivni odjek. Ecological Movement has also been actively Sem u Novom Sadu i prigradskim naseqima organizing seminars and lectures throughoutgradske zajednice, Ekolo{ki pokret je odrà- Serbia, usually on invitation by local environ-vao predavawa, naj~e{}e na molbu lokalnih mental organizations or as an environmentalekolo{kih organizacija, i u vi{e mesta po ce- issue arose. Some of the places Ecological Mo-loj Srbiji: Subotici, Somboru, Apatinu, Cr- vement was invited to: Subotica, Sombor, Apa-venki, Zrewaninu, Vr{cu, Kikindi, Irigu, tin, Crvenka, Zrenjanin, Vršac, Kikinda, Irig,Vrdniku, Sremskim Karlovcima, Ba~koj Pa- Vrdnik, Sremski Karlovci, Bačka Palanka, Ma-lanci, Magli}u, Gardinovcima, ur|evu, In- glić, Gardinovci, Ður|evo, In|ija, Ljukovo, Pan-|iji, Qukovu, Pan~evu, Beogradu, Lazarevcu, čevo, Belgrade, Lazarevac, Vreoci, Kostolac,Vreocima, Kostolcu, Boru, â~ku, Lu~anima, Bor, Čačak, Lučani, Kruševac, Kraljevo, Trste-Kru{evcu, Kraqevu, Trsteniku, Ni{u... nik, Niš. Alternativno obrazovawe odraslih gra|a- In 1995, as part of its endeavours to edu-na potpomognuto je odràvawem Eko-konfe- cate the public on environmental issues, Eco-rencije® o za{titi ìvotne sredine gradova logical Movement organized the first Eco-i prigradskih naseqa, po~ev od prve, koja je Conference® on Environmental Protection ofodràna 1995. godine. Posle zavr{etka Eko- Urban and Suburban Settlements, followedkonferencije® odràvan je ciklus javnih by a whole range of public seminars on topi- Predstavnici gradske uprave Novog Sada na otvarawu Eko-konferencije 95 City administration representatives at the opening of the first Eco-Conference in 1995 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 105

Predavawe u Veneciji Ecological Movement in Venicetribina o najaktuelnijim temama ili najza- cal issues and presentations of scientific pa-nimqivijim radovima izlaganim na Eko-kon- pers.ferenciji®. Seminars were also held in Italy, Austria, Predavawa su organizovana i u inostran- Hungary and Macedonia, among them sevenstvu – Italiji, Austriji, Ma|arskoj i Make- seminars held in August 1999 in Italy (Milano,doniji. Posebno je bilo zna~ajno sedam pre- Venice, Padova, Modena, Rovigo and two Tirendavawa odrànih avgusta 1999. godine u gra- Sea resorts). Subject of the seminars was thedovima na severu Italije (Milano, Venecija, bombing of Novi Sad by the largest terrorist or-Padova, Modena, Rovigo i dva mawa turisti~- ganization on the world.ka mesta na obali Tirenskog mora). Bila su na Public events and seminars organized by thetemu bombardovawa Novog Sada od strane naj- Ecological Movement had an impact not onlyve}e teroristi~ke organizacije na svetu. on the people of Novi Sad, but also on the per- Organizovawe mnogobrojnih tribina, pre- formance of the City Parliament representati-davawa i stru~nih skupova imalo je uticaj, ves and communal infrastructure companiespored gra|ana, i na predstavnike Gradske (city waterworks, waste disposal etc). Certainuprave i javnih preduze}a, a preko wih i na communal companies openly sought expertkvalitet wihovog rada. Pojedina javna komu- advice from Ecological Movement in order tonalna preduze}a otvoreno su traìla stru~nu improve the quality of their services. The firstpomo} od Ekolo{kog pokreta u ciqu poboq- such request came from the Public Communal{awa svog rada. Prvi zahtev takve prirode Waste Disposal Company, when trying to deci-uputilo je Javno komunalno preduze}e „îsto- de on the best new city landfill location. After}a” tokom izbora najpovoqnije lokacije za the prevented dislocation of the city waste106 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

gradsku deponiju sme}a 1996. godine. Posle landfill to Fruška Gora National Park, Ecologi-spre~avawa preme{tawa gradske deponije na- cal Movement initiated proposals for the con-sred Fru{ke gore u napu{teni kamenolom Ra- struction of the first recycling plant. This pro-kovac, Ekolo{ki pokret je pokrenuo inicija- posal was realized in 2002.tivu izgradwe prve fabrike za recikla`u In addition, numerous environmental soluti-sme}a, koja je uspe{no realizovana nekoliko ons presented at the International Conferencegodina kasnije. on Urban Infrastructure found their application Tako|e, mnoga re{ewa izlo`ena na me|u- in everyday work of many communal compani-narodnoj Konferenciji gradova o funkcio- es in Novi Sad and other cities.nisawu komunalne privrede na{la su prime- Special accent was given to informing localnu u radu vi{e javnih preduze}a, ne samo u city parliament representatives on environmen-Novom Sadu. tal issues, with the aim of improving the quality Obrazovno-informativne aktivnosti Eko- of their work. To this end, presentations and ex-lo{ki pokret je usmerio i ka odbornicima hibitions on current issues on the parliamentSkup{tine grada Novog Sada u ciqu kvalitet- agenda were organized in the parliament hallnijeg rada lokalnog parlamenta. U holu is- along with visits to local communal compani-pred skup{tinske sale odbornik Ekolo{kog es, which then had the chance to present theirpokreta je prire|ivao izlo`be na teme koje work and discuss problems.su bile i na dnevnom redu sednice Skup- The Ecological Movement also organized se-{tine grada; organizovao je grupne posete minars on the so-called forbidden history, de-odbornika javnim preduze}ima – kako bi spite the fact that certain historical subjects Predavawe u jednom Ekolo{kom kampu u Italiji 1999. Lecture held at an environmental camp in Italy in 1999 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 107

Prva fabrika za recikla`u sme}a u srbiji izgra|ena na inicijativu Ekolo{kog pokreta First waste recycling plant in FRY, built at the Ecological Movement initiativeneposredno upoznali tehnologiju i organi- were officially considered taboo. Thirty semi-zaciju wihovog rada i probleme u radu. nars on forbidden history were organized with Posle izbora 1996. godine, od- guest lecturers form Bel-bornik Ekolo{kog pokreta je od- grade, Sorbonne Univer-borni~kim grupama politi~kih sity and Germany.stranaka u Skup{tini grada dr`ao Three lecturers werepredavawa (na molbu wihovih lide- later invited to attend thera) o ulozi i na~inu rada Skup{ti- first International Con-ne grada, „dok se i sami ne sna|u”. ference on Pre-Christian Ekolo{ki pokret se nije ustru- Slavonic Culture and Pre-~avao da organizuje predavawa i iz Cyrillic Literacy in St Pe-oblasti koje su javnosti mawe po- tersburg and Ecologicalznate zbog izbegavawa zvani~ne is- Movement sponsored thetoriografije da se bavi tim tema- cost of their journey. Thema. Takva predavawa su nazvana conference was organizedpredavawima iz zabrawene isto- by the Academy of Fun-rije, a na tridesetak organizova- damental Sciences at thenih bilo je i predava~a iz Beogra- Russian State Universityda, Francuske, Nema~ke i dr. Alexander Pushkin with Troje predava~a za ovu oblast the aim of revealing hi-pozvano je u Sankt Peterburg, na storical facts and challen-prvi Me|unarodni kongres o pret- Kwiga iz oblasti zabrawene istorije ging historical miscon-hri{}anskoj kulturi Slovena i Book on forbidden history ceptions.108 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

pretkirilovskoj pismenosti Slovena. Ovajskup je organizovala Akademija fundamen-talnih nauka na dr`avnom univerzitetu„Aleksandar S. Pu{kin” u ciqu razbijawaistorijskih zabluda, a Ekolo{ki pokret jeobezbedio materijalna sredstva za odlazakna{ih predava~a. Fotografije sa izlo`be pod nazivom: Lice i nali~je Deklaracije „Novi Sad – ka ekolo{kom gradu” prire|ene u Skup{tini grada Photo-exhibition “Novi Sad towards and ecological city: both sides of the medal”, displayed in the City Parliament hall Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 109

TRADICIONALNI IZBOR ANNUAL MENTAL POLLUTERMENTALNIH ZAGAIVAÂ “CONTEST” Ekolo{ki pokret punih osam godina orga- For eight years now, Ecological Movementnizuje neobi~nu vaspitno-obrazovnu akciju: has been publishing a list of top ranking men-sastavqawe rang liste pravnih i fizi~kih tal polluters in Novi Sad. The list points at cor-lica koja su se u protekloj godini istakla kao rupt companies, media and officials and theirmentalni zaga|iva~i ìvotne sredine. illegal, anti-social and anti – civilizational acti- Po{to je mnogo upornih kandidata, Pokret vities in the past year. Since there are manyje neke politi~are morao proglasiti doì- persistent contestants, Ecological Movementvotnim pobednicima da ne bi stalnim (i za- had to proclaim certain life-time winners of thesluènim) izborom za pobednike pokvarili mental pollution contest. The contest is on-„takmi~ewe”. going. Sastavqawem rang liste mentalnih zaga|i-va~a i izborom pobednika, Ekolo{ki pokretukazuje na dru{tveno neprihvatqive izjave ipona{awa javnih li~nosti, dràvnih organai sredstava javnog informisawa. Takmi~ewe se nastavqa.110 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ORGANIZOVAWE NAU^NIH ORGANIZING OF SCIENTIFICI STRU^NIH SKUPOVA AND EXPERT CONFERENCES Kolektivnim prikqu~ivawem univerzitet- The setting up of the Ecological Movementskih nastavnika i nau~nih radnika u penziji Section of Retired University Professors and(novembar 1994. godine) u Ekolo{ki pokret, Scientific Experts in 1994, provided the basestvorili su se uslovi da se jedan specifi~an for a new type of institutionalized activity.vid aktivnosti institucionalizuje. The proposal to organize the first Internati- Predlog Sekcije univerzitetskih nastav- onal Eco-Conference® on the Environmentalnika i nau~nih radnika u penziji da se po~ne Protection of Urban and Suburban Settlementssa organizacijom prve Eko-konferencije® o were adopted and the first Eco-Conference®za{titi ìvotne sredine gradova i prigrad- was organized in 1995.skih naseqa sa me|unarodnim u~e{}em, pri-hva}en je i prvi put ostvaren 1995. godine. INTERNATIONAL ECO-CONFERENCE® The Eco-Conference® is a scientific-expertMEUNARODNA EKO-KONFERENCIJA® conference held in Novi Sad annually since 1995. In 2003 it officially became an interna- Eko-konferencija® je nau~no-stru~ni skup tional conference and is being held under offi-koji se od 1995. godine odràva u Novom Sa- cial United Nations patronage since 2007, asdu. Od 2003. godine dobio je me|unarodni sta- scientific papers were excluded.tus, a od 2007. godine, iskqu~ewem stru~nih Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadradova, nau~ni karakter i pokroviteqstvo is the conference organizer together with fol-Ujediwenih nacija. lowing co-organizers: Organizator je Ekolo{ki pokret grada No- – University of Novi Sadvog Sada, a suorganizatori su: – University of Belgrade – Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, – International Independent University of – Univerzitet u Beogradu, Ecology and Politicology (MNEPU) in Mo- – Me|unarodni nezavisni ekolo{ko-poli- scow tikolo{ki univerzitet u Moskvi, – Russian Agricultural University – “K.A.Ti- – Ruski dràvni poqoprivredni univer- miriazev” zitet „K. A. Timirjazev”, – Legambiente – National Environmental – Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo No- Organization of Italy vi Sad, – Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops of – Institut za prehrambene tehnologije u Novi Sad Novom Sadu, – Institute of Food Technology in Novi Sad Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 111

– nacionalna ekolo{ka organizacija Ita- Matica Srpska – the oldest Serbian cultural lije – Legambiente i od 2010. godine Voj- institution – is the traditional conference pa- vo|anska akademija nauka i umetnosti. tron. Since 2007, the conference is being held under United Nations FAO (Food and Agricul- Tradicionalni pokroviteq Eko-konferen- ture Organization) and UNESCO patronage.cije® je Matica srpska, a od 2007. godine i The Eco-Conference® takes place every lastUjediwene Nacije preko resornih organiza- week of September (Wednesday till Saturday)cija UNESCO i UN FAO. and includes lectures, seminars, workshops Eko-konferencija® se tradicionalno odr- and cultural events (exhibitions, concerts, ex-àva u posledwoj punoj nedeqi u septembru, cursions).od srede do subote, sa prate}im radnim i kul- Eco-Conference® on the Environmental Pro-turnim sadràjima. tection of Urban and Suburban Settlements, ta- Neparnim godinama (1995, 1997, 1999, king place in uneven years (1995, 1997, 1999,2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009) tematika Eko- 2001, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2009) deals with thekonferencije® je za{tita ìvotne sredine following aspects:gradova i prigradskih naseqa podeqena uslede}e oblasti (sesije): 1) PARTS OF THE ENVIRONMENT: – Air – Water I – DELOVI @IVOTNE SREDINE – Soil – vazduh – Biosphere – voda 2) TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ENVI- – zemqi{te RONMENTAL PROTECTION (environmen- – biosfera tal engineering) II – TEHNI^KO-TEHNOLO[KI ASPEK- 3) SOCIOLOGICAL, HEALTH, CULTURAL TI ZA[TITE (ekolo{ko inèwer- AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF ENVI- stvo) RONMENTAL PROTECTION III – SOCIOLO[KI, ZDRAVSTVENI, KUL- 4) ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMEN- TURNI, OBRAZOVNI I REKREATIV- TAL PROTECTION NI ASPEKTI ZA[TITE 5) LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL IV – EKONOMSKI ASPEKTI ZA[TITE PROTECTION V – PRAVNI ASPEKTI ZA[TITE 6) ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEM PROJECT MA- VI – PROJEKTOVAWE EKOLO[KOG SI- NAGEMENT (information technology, ap- STEMA (informatika i druge apli- plication of computer processing in sphe- kacije kompjuterske obrade u sfera- res of integral protection) ma integralne za{tite) 7) ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF SUSTA- VII – EKOLO[KI ASPEKTI ODR@IVOG INABLE DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN AND RAZVOJA GRADOVA I PRIGRADSKIH SUBURBAN AREAS NASEQA Eco-Conference® on Safe Food is being held Parnim godinama (2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, in even years (2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008,2008, 2010) tematika Eko-konferencije® je 2010) and the subject areas are devided intozdravstveno bezbedna hrana, podeqena u sle- following categories:de}e oblasti: 1) Climate and production of safe food 1. Klima sa stanovi{ta proizvodwe zdrav- 2) Soil and water as the basis of agricultu- stveno bezbedne hrane ral production of safe food112 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Zakonom za{ti}en naziv i amblem Eko-konferencije® preko prepoznatqive plakate The name and logo of the Eco-Conference® Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 113

3) Genetics, genetic resources, breeding and genetic engineering in the function of producing safe food 4) Fertilizers and fertilization practice in the function of producing safe food 5) Integrated pest management, use of biological, pesticides and residual effects 6) Agricultural production in view of sustainable development 7) Production of field and vegetable crops from the aspect of safe food production 8) Production of fruits and grapes 9) Life stock husbandry form the aspect of safe food production 10) Processing of agricultural products within the framework of safe food production 11) Economic aspects and marketing as seg- ments of the production of safe food 2. Zemqi{te i voda kao osnova poqopri- vredne proizvodwe zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 3. Genetika, genetski resursi, oplemewi- vawe i genetski in`ewering u funkciji proizvodwe zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 4. ubriva i |ubrewe u funkciji proizvodwe zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 5. Integralna za{tita biqa, primena pe- sticida i efekti rezidua 6. Poqoprivredna proizvodwa sa stanovi{ta odr`ivog razvoja 7. Proizvodwa ratarskih i povrtarskih biqaka sa stanovi{ta zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 8. Proizvodwa vo}a i gro`|a sa stanovi- {ta zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 9. Sto~arska proizvodwa sa stanovi{ta zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 10. Primena prehrambene tehnologije u proizvodwi zdravstveno bezbedne hrane 11. Ekonomsko stanovi{te proizvodwe Plakata Eko-konferencije® o zdravstveno zdravstveno bezbedne hrane i marke- bezbednoj hrani ting Eco-Conference® on Safe Food Poster114 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Naslovna strana poziva za u~e{}e Naslovna strana poziva za u~e{}e na Eko-konferenciji® neparnim godinama na Eko-konferenciji® parnim godinamaFront page of the Eco-Conference® Invitation Front page of the Eco-Conference® Invitation Document Document Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 115

Od 2006. godine na Eko-konferenciji® u~estvuju i u~esnici iz Kine Chinese participant in the Eco-Conference® 12. ^uvawe, transport i pakovawe zdrav- 12) Food storage, transportation and packa- stveno bezbedne hrane ging 13. Nutritivna vrednost zdravstveno bez- 13) Nutritional value of safe food and nutri- bedne hrane i kvalitetna ishrana tion quality 14. Pravno stanovi{te za{tite proizvoda 14) Legal aspects of protecting brand names zdravstveno bezbedne hrane of safe food 15. Ekolo{ki modeli i softveri u proiz- 15) Ecological models and software in production of safe food vodwi zdravstveno bezbedne hrane Since 2007, Eco-Conference® has been held Od 2007. godine Eko-konferencija® is- as a scientific conference. Presentations arekqu~uje stru~ne radove i postaje nau~na ma- held in both Serbian and English languagenifestacija. Radovi se primaju iskqu~ivo na (with simultaneous interpreting provided). Allengleskom jeziku na pola autorskog tabaka (8 papers are published in English language in thestranica B5 format) i objavquju se na engle- conference thematic volume.skom jeziku u celovitom obliku u tematskom Since 2007, United Nations Education Sci-zborniku radova, a tokom radnog dela se usme- ence and Culture Organization UNESCO is pa-116 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

XI Me|unarodnu Eko-konferenciju® pod zastavom Ujediwenih nacija 2007. godine otvorio je g. Engelbert Ruoss, direktor UNESCO-a za Evropu Mr Engelbert Ruoss, Director of UNECSO for Europe opening the 11th International Eco-Conference® in 2007no izlaù na engleskom i srpskom jeziku uz tron of the Eco-Conference® on Environmentalsimultani prevod za slu{aoce. Protection of Urban and Suburban Settle- Matici srpskoj se od 2007. godine u pokro- ments, alongside Matica Srpska. 2010 Eco-viteqstvu pridruùje organizacija Ujediwe- Conference® on Safe Food will be held for thenih nacija za obrazovawe, nauku i kulturu second time under patronage of United Nati-UNESCO, a 2008. godine UN FAO organizaci- ons Food and Agriculture Organization UN-ja za hranu i poqoprivredu. Tako|e, 2010. go- FAO.dine Eko-konferencija® po ~etvrti put dobi- To date, including Eco-Conference® 2009,ja pokroviteqstvo Ujediwenih Nacija preko the Ecological Movement organized 13 Eco-UN FAO organizacije, ~ime je Eko-konferen- Conferences. Over 1500 scientific papers,ciji® potvr|en zna~aj i renome svrstavawem u studies and expert presentations have beensvetsku ba{tinu. published on 10.000 pages in English lan- Iza trinaest do sada odrànih Eko-konfe- guage.rencija® u organizaciji Ekolo{kog pokreta, For the duration of the four-day conference,zakqu~no sa 2009. godinom, i drugih nau~nih the Ecological Movement organizes concerts, Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 117

Radna atmosfera na simpozijumu o Fru{koj gori Symposium on Fru{ka Gora National Parkskupova, ostale su dvotomne monografije, od- performances, cocktails, banquets and thema-nosno tematski zbornici radova sa vi{e od tic excursions for the participants.1.500 nau~nih i stru~nih radova objavqenih Parallel with the preparations for the firstu integralnom obliku na vi{e od 10.000 stra- Eco-Conference® in 1995, the first Symposiumnica teksta. on Natural Spiritual and Cultural Heritage of Naziv Eko-konferencije®, tematski sadr- Fruška Gora National Park was organized in co-àji i amblem su Zakonom za{ti}eni. operation with the ‘Blue Dragon’ research cen- Tokom ~etiri dana odràvawa Eko-konfe- tre from Sremski Karlovci. The Symposium wasrencije® Ekolo{ki pokret organizuje prate- held just one day after the first Eco-Confe-}e kulturne sadràje: koncert, pozori{nu rence®. A collection of symposium papers onpredstvu, sve~ani banket po zavr{etku radnog the spiritual, cultural and natural heritage ofdela i stru~nu ekskurziju sa destinacijom u Fruška Gora National Park was published inzavisnosti od tematike Eko-konferencije®. both English and Serbian language. Paralelno sa pripremom prve Eko-konfe- The following year, Ecological Movementrencije® 1995. godine, pripremano je i odr- hosted the International Conference on Urbanàvawe prvog Simpozijuma o prirodnim, du- Infrastructure and proved once again that ithovnim i kulturnim vrednostima Fru{ke go- had the resources and capabilities to organize118 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

XII Me|unarodnu Eko-konferenciju® o zdravstveno bezbednoj hrani pod zastavom Ujediwenih nacija 2008. godine otvorio je Milan Kova~, predstavnik UN FAO za Evropu i Centralnu Aziju Mr. Milan Kovac, UNFAO Representative for Europe and Central Asia opening the 12th International Eco-Conference® on Safe Food in 2008 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 119

Reprezentativna zaostav{tina odrànih Eko-konferencija® Eco-Conference® legacyre, u saradwi sa Nezavisnim is-traìva~kim centrom „Plavi zmaj”iz Sremskih Karlovaca. Simpozi-jum je uspe{no odràn samo dan pozavr{enoj prvoj Eko-konferenci-ji®. Povodom Simpozijuma objav-qen je srpsko-engleski zbornik na-u~nih radova o prirodnim, duhov-nim i kulturnim vrednostimaFru{ke gore. Ekolo{ki pokret je 1996. godi- Koncert operskih arija i duetane organizovao Me|unarodnu kon- Opera Arias concertferenciju gradova o funkcionisa-wu komunalne privrede. Tom prilikom pozva- scientific events at the highest level. Represen-ni su predstavnici komunalnih preduze}a za- tatives of public companies in charge of traffic,duènih za saobra}aj, vodosnabdevawe, javnu water management, public hygiene and horti-higijenu i javno zelenilo da izloè svoju teh- culture were invited to the symposium and pre-nologiju i opi{u na~in rada. Gradovi u~esni- sented their work. Cities, participants in theci ove konferencije su bili: symposium: – Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovaki – Solun, Thessaloniki, Greece – Segedin, Szegedin, Hungary – Rovigo, Rovigo, Italy – Obolensk, Obolensk, Russia – Linc i Linz, Austria – Novi Sad. and Novi Sad, Serbia120 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Pozori{na predstava Theatre performance Sve~ani banket Banquet Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 121

Stru~na ekskurzija Expert excursion Izlo`ba fotografija prirode Photographs of Nature122 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Radni deo Eko-konferencije Working part of the Eco-ConferenceKonferencija gradova o funkcionisawu komunalne privrede 1996 International Conference on Urban Infrastructure Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 123

Mnoga re{ewa komunalnih problema izlo-èna na ovoj konferenciji i danas se prime-wuju {irom Srbije. Ekolo{ki pokret se time pokazao da je spo-soban da organizuje nau~ne i stru~ne skupovei konferencije na najvi{em nivou. Petnaestodnevna istraìva~ka ekspedici-ja „Isto~na Srbija ’97” sa ~etiri u~esnikaorganizovana je 1997. godine tokom letwegraspusta. Za to vreme su u~esnici ekspedici-je obi{li isto~nu Srbiju od Vladi~inog Hanado Golubca na Dunavu, ispituju}i tokom eks-pedicije ekolo{ke aspekte uslova ìvota sta-novnika isto~ne Srbije. Za ovu ekspedicijukori{}ena su kola direktora Ekolo{kog po-kreta, lada standard 1200 karavan, koja im jeustupio kao povoqnija u odnosu na kola u~e-snika. Ugled sposobnog organizatora nau~nih istru~nih skupova se pro~uo i vrlo brzo Eko-lo{kom pokretu su po~ele stizati molbe na-u~nih institucija da im pruì pomo} kao or- Plakata nau~nog skupa u Rovigu o prekograni~nomganizator ili pokroviteq. zaga|ewu reka êtiri puta je Ekolo{ki pokret bio pokro- Poster of the conference on cross-border river pollutionviteq Akademiji medicinskih nauka Srpskog in Rovigo, Italy in 2000 Deponija sme}a na obali Dunava kog Golubca Waste disposal on the Danube river bank in Golubac124 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Many solutions to communal infrastructure problems that were presented at the conference are still in use in Serbia today. In the summer of 1997, Ecological Move- ment organized a two week expedition for Envi- ronmental Studies graduates entitled “Eastern Serbia ’97“. The aim of the expedition was research on environmental issues in Eastern Ser- bia ( from Vladičin Han to Golubac on the Da- nube). The reputation the Ecological Movement had established as a scientific conference organizer soon resulted in co-operation with different scientific institutions wishing to take part in these events as co-organizers and sponsors. Ecological Movement was also patron of four conferences by the Serbian Medical Asso- ciation: – Effects of NATO bombing of Novi Sad and Tematski zbornici Akademije medicinskih nauka its surroundings on mortality and morbi- Academy of Medical Sciences conference publication dity of the population – School environment and the health oflekarskog dru{tva za wene tematske nau~ne childrenskupove: – Health challenges: salt and iodine in nu- – Uticaj NATO-bombardovawa na morbidi- trition tet i mortalitet stanovni{tva Novog Sa- – Health of Adolescents: problems and da i bliè okoline. needs – [kolska sredina i zdravqe u~enika, – Kuhiwska so i jod u ishrani – Izazovi zdravqa, Ecological Movement established co-opera- – Zdravqe adolescenata, problemi i po- tion with the Mathematical Faculty as well as trebe. the Biology Department of the Novi Sad Uni- versity, becoming patron of their scientific con- Ekolo{ki pokret je jednom bio pokroviteq ference on intensive fish farming and the envi-Departmanu za biologiju Prirodno-matema- ronment.ti~kog fakulteta Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, Today, all scientific and research papers pu-za nau~no savetovawe o intenzivnom uzgoju blished as a result of Eco-Conferences® and ot-riba i za{titi ìvotne sredine. her related scientific events present invaluable Objavqeni nau~ni i stru~ni radovi u resource for many scientists, students and post-okviru Eko-konferencije i drugih oblasti graduates.obuhva}enih odrànim nau~nim skupovima Co-operation between the Ecological Move-danas predstavqaju nezaobilaznu literaturu ment and scientific institutions and universiti-za sve nau~ne radnike, studente i postdiplom- es proved extremely valuable. Even more so we-ce koji prou~avaju ekologiju. re the potential mutual benefits, the scientific Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 125

Poziv za u~e{}e na Me|unarodnoj konferenciji u Rovigu Invitation to the International Conference in Rovigo126 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Izve{taj italijanskih medija sa Konferencije o prekograni~nom zaga|ewu reka u Rovigu Italian media report on the Rovigo conference Ekolo{ki pokret se dokazao kao sposoban establishments and the NGO sector could deri-organizator me|unarodnih nau~nih skupova, ve from this co-operation.ali je jo{ vrednije to {to je ukazao na mogu- Apart from hosting different scientific}u saradwu nau~nih institucija i nevladinog events, Ecological Movement also took part insektora u obostranom interesu. many conferences and seminars abroad, inclu- Pored organizacije me|unarodnih nau~- ding Japan, Russian Federation, Italy, Austria,nih skupova, predstavnici Ekolo{kog pokre- Switzerland, Greece and Hungary.ta su u~estvovali na nau~nim skupovima u Ja- The paper by the Ecological Movement par-panu, Ruskoj Federaciji, Italiji, Austriji, ticipants at the conference on cross-border ri-[vajcarskoj, Gr~koj i Ma|arskoj. ver pollution in 2000 in Rovigo, were adopted Poseban kompliment Ekolo{ki pokret je as conference conclusion document.dobio kada su stavovi iz prilo`enog rada di-rektora i predsednice Skup{tine Ekolo{kogpokreta, prof. dr Vlaste Pujin, na Me|unarod-noj konferenciji o prekograni~nom zaga|ewuvodotokova u Rovigu, u Italiji, prihva}eni kaozakqu~ci te konferencije 2000. godine. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 127

UÊ[]E U RADU LOKALNE WORKING WITH LOCALSAMOUPRAVE COMMUNITIES Zahvaquju}i Ekolo{kom pokretu, Skup{ti- At the initiative of the Ecological Move-na grada Novog Sada je postala prva lokalna ment, Novi Sad City Parliament became theSkup{tina u SRJ koja je, sve~anom obavezom u first local parliament in the former FR Yugo-vidu Deklaracije „Novi Sad – ka ekolo{kom slavia to officially adopt the declaration “Novigradu”, prihvatila za{titu ìvotne sredine Sad – towards and ecological city” and take en-kao svoje opredeqewe. vironmental protection as one of its primary Na predlog Ekolo{kog pokreta, Skup{tina goals:grada Novog Sada je 16. decembra 1992. godi-ne usvojila slede}u Deklaraciju: “Proud of our cultural heritage and aware „U ime ìvota i za ìvot, a ponosni na svo- of our responsibility for the spiritual and ma-je kulturno nasle|e i svesni svoje odgovorno- terial heritage we leave for future genera-sti za duhovnu i materijalnu ostav{tinu za tions, citizens of Novi Sad at their Parliamentpotomstvo, gra|ani Novog Sada su na svojoj session of 16th December 1992 adopt the follo-Skup{tini grada, odrànoj 16. decembra wing:1992. godine, jednoglasno usvojili DECLARATION DEKLARACIJU Novi Sad – towards an ecological city Novi Sad – ka ekolo{kom gradu I I The City of Novi Sad is home to many natio- Grad Novi Sad je zajedni~ki dom mnogih nalities with different cultural and religiousnaroda razli~itih kulturnih i verskih po- particularities, which all have the right to live insebnosti koji imaju pravo da ìve u me|usob- mutual spiritual harmony, in harmony with na-nom duhovnom skladu, u skladu sa prirodom i ture and harmony with themselves.u skladu sa sobom. Pravo gra|ana Novog Sada da ìve u zdra- The right of the citizens of Novi Sad to live invoj ìvotnoj sredini je neprikosnoveno i od a healthy environment is inviolable and it iswega je ve}a jedino wihova obaveza da spre- only their obligation to preserve and not dis-~avaju i svojim postojawem ne naru{e pri- turb the natural harmony of the animate androdnu harmoniju ìvog i materijalnog oko inanimate in their environment which is super-sebe. lative to that right.128 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

II II Gra|ane Novog Sada u organima vlasti, Citizens of Novi Sad should be representedobrazovawa, nauci i kulturi mogu predsta- by individuals in political, cultural, educationalvqati qudi koji nastoje da sa~uvaju indivi- and scientific authority, who are striving to-dualni i kolektivni duh od svekolike krize, wards preserving the individual and communalkoji svojim pona{awem i li~nim autorite- spirit in the times of crises, and by their perso-tom mogu ekolo{ki da vaspitno uti~u na mla- nal authority and example promote environ-de generacije i koji }e spre~iti naru{ava- mental education of young generations as wellwe ìvotne sredine i svih wenih prirodnih as do their utmost to prevent environmentalvrednosti, stalno se zalaù}i za weno una- degradation while constantly striving to impro-pre|ewe. ve it. III III Novi Sad jeste i uvek }e biti otvoren grad, Novi Sad is and always has been an openotvoren kao nebo ili ravnica u kojoj je sme- city, like the sky above it and the fertilestio sebe, te }e predstavnici Grada srda~no planes around it. Its representatives shall al-poèleti dobrodo{licu svakom slu~ajnom ways extend a warm welcome to all visitorsprolazniku ili namernom gostu, ali i imaju and be responsible for safeguarding the cityobavezu i odgovornost da Novi Sad sa~uvaju from all which could harm the spirit of itsod svega onog {to moè da ugrozi duh qudi, inhabitants, nature of the city and its sur-prirodu grada i wegovu okolinu”. roundings.” Objavqena Deklaracija na poetski na~in This declaration poetically describes the willpredstavqa opredeqewe gra|ana Novog Sada of the citizens of Novi Sad, who chose to electkoji su to i prakti~no pokazali biraju}i an independent environmental candidate to thepredstavnika Ekolo{kog pokreta jo{ tri puta City Parliament four terms in a row.zaredom za odbornika Skup{tine grada izme- Implementation of the Agenda 21° reso-|u svih stranaka i koalicija. lutions from the World Summit held in Rio Me|u mnogobrojnim rezultatima za koje bi de Janeiro in 1992 is among the most impor-se moglo re}i da su na najvi{em nivou, na pr- tant achievements of the Ecological Move-vom mestu se moraju navesti odrednice Agen- ment.de 21° sa svetskog Samita o ìvotnoj sredini Firstly, it should be noted that the parti-u Rio De @aneiru, odrànog 1992. godine. cipation of our country’s delegation at the Ali pre toga bi se moralo navesti da je dr- Summit is solely due to the Ecological Mo-àvna delegacija SRJ i oti{la u Rio De @a- vements efforts: After international econo-neiro zahvaquju}i iskqu~ivo Ekolo{kom po- mic sanctions were imposed on 1st June 1992,kretu. official invitation to the Yugoslav delegation Uvo|ewem sankcija me|unarodne zajednice was withdrawn. Ecological Movement then01. juna 1992. godine, zvani~ni poziv za u~e- sent a public appeal to the summit president,{}e delegacije SRJ je poni{ten. Ekolo{ki po- Mr. Morris Strong. With the help of radio-ama-kret je zbog toga uputio javni apel predsedava- teurs using USW waves, the message was sentju}em Samita g. Morisu Strongu (Moris Strong) to all radio amateurs worldwide with the requ-preko radio amatera na ultra kratkim tala- est to pass it on to the World Summit presi-sima. Svi radio amateri na svetu koji ~uju dent. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 129

Ministar dr Pavle Todorovi} na {tandu Ekolo{kog pokreta na Sajmu ekologije 1992. godine Dr Pavle Todorović, Minister of Environment, visiting Ecological Movement stall at the 1992 Eco Fairapel Ekolo{kog pokreta zamoqeni su da ga Ecological Movements appeal to the summitumnoè i proslede predsedavaju}em Samita. president was about not allowing politics to in- Ekolo{ki pokret je apelovao na svest terfere in environmental issues, since Planetpredsedavaju}eg da ne dozvoli da politika Earth is undivided and our one home.uti~e na ekologiju, jer je planeta Zemqa eko- At the start of the Summit, presiding Mr.lo{ki jedinstvena i nedeqiva. Morris Strong put the proposal to allow the Samit je otvoren, a predsedavaju}i je bio Yugoslav delegation’s participation to the vo-zatrpan umnoènim apelima i na samom po- te. The proposal was accepted and the Yugoslav~etku je zbog toga na dnevni red Samita stavio delegation took part in the 1992 Rio de Janeiropredlog da se delegacija SRJ pozove na Samit. World Summit.Poziv je izglasan i delegacija SRJ je ponovo Before departure, Dr Pavle Todorović, Mini-pozvana da prisustvuje Samitu u Rio De @a- ster of Environment at the time, requested a faxneiru. from the Ecological Movement in order to fa- Ministar ekologije Republike Srbije, dr miliarize himself with the content of the appealPavle Todorovi}, pre odlaska u Rio de @ane- for the participation of the Yugoslav delega-iro je zatraìo da mu se faksom dostavi tekst tion. Upon his return from Rio, he was the firstapela da bi se upoznao s razlogom ponovnog minister of environment to pay a visit to thepozivawa na Samit. Kada se sa Samita vratio, Ecological Movement and offer his assistancebio je prvi ministar koji je posetio Ekolo{ki whenever required.pokret i stavio se na raspolagawe rukovodstvu The first Agenda 21° resolution refers to theEkolo{kog pokreta u „svako doba dana i no}i”. public participation in creating strategies for Prva odrednica Agende 21° se odnosila na environmental protection. The second resolu-u~e{}e javnosti u kreirawu strategije za{ti- tion, which was ratified by the Republic of Ser-te ìvotne sredine, a druga na dostupnost in- bia in December 2006, refers to accessibility toformacijama od interesa za javnost, koju je information of public interest.130 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

^lanovi gra|anskog parlamenta polaù zakletvu Members of the citizen’s parliament taking their oathRepublika Srbija ratifikovala decembra Ecological Movement had implemented2006. godine. both above-mentioned resolutions at the local Obe navedene odrednice Agende 21° Ekolo- level, two years before they were adopted at the{ki pokret je na lokalnom nivou u praksi re- World Summit in Rio de Janeiro!alizovao dve godine pre wihovog usvajawa na By establishing Eco-Legal Aid service for thesvetskom Samitu u Rio De @aneiru! citizens of Novi Sad in 1995, Ecological Move- Tre}u odrednicu Agende 21°, o pristupa~- ment implemented the third Agenda 21° reso-nosti pravdi, Ekolo{ki pokret je u praksi re- lution referring to the access to legal justice inalizovao 1995. godine uvo|ewem Eko-pravne cases of environmental issues.za{tite za gra|ane Novog Sada u svim slu~a- Ecological Movement practically applied alljevima ugroàvawa ìvotne sredine. three Agenda 21° resolutions from the moment Ekolo{ki pokret je dosledno zastupao in- it was founded.terese gra|ana Novog Sada u Skup{tini gra- The Ecological Movement representativeda, prenosio wihove stavove, potrebe i mi- helped uncover individuals and methods used{qewa o najva`nijim aspektima razvoja No- in an attempt to steal 2000 (!) apartments, builtvog Sada. Takav rad je obuhva}en odrednicom by the city relocation fund (for families whoseo u~e{}u javnosti u kreirawu strategije za- homes were to be demolished). As many as ni-{tite ìvotne sredine. Time je najva`niju ne different methods used in the scam were un-odrednicu Agende 21° u praksi ostvario covered.prakti~no od samog osnivawa, jer je prihva- Former member of the SFR Yugoslavia pre-tio ponudu odbornika Nikole Aleksi}a da za- sidency was among the individuals involved instupa program i stavove Ekolo{kog pokreta u the scam by illegally occupying city relocationSkup{tini grada. Drugu odrednicu Agende fund property.21° Republika Srbija je 16 godina kasnije ra- Unfortunately, even after a detailed reporttifikovala i 2007. godine donela Zakon o do- on the scam was submitted to the City Parlia- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 131

stupnosti informacija od interesa za jav- ment, no action was taken to punish individualsnost. Ekolo{ki pokret je u praksi tu odredni- in question, who attempted to steal state pro-cu ostvario na lokalnom nivou, tako|e od tre- perty. The reason for this inaction was simple:nutka svog osnivawa, a preko institucije od- people in high places and members of state in-borni~kih pitawa u Skup{tini grada. stitutions were themselves involved. Zato se moè re}i da je Ekolo{ki pokret A large portion of Ecological Movements re-bio prete~a najva`nijih svetskih stremqewa sults were achieved during the period when itsu oblasti za{tite ìvotne sredine. representative was a member of the city parli- Odbornik Ekolo{kog pokreta je doprineo ament and as such had access to certain facili-razotkrivawu aktera i metoda kra|e vi{e od ties (free office space, use of computer – at the2000 (dve hiqade!) stanova za raseqavawe. time when Ecological Movement did not have Tom prilikom je razobli~eno ~ak 9 (devet) one-, photocopier, printing services, publicrazli~itih na~ina kra|e ovih stanova. transport etc.) Very few non-governmental or- Me|u li~nostima koje su neosnovano kori- ganizations at the time were fortunate enoughstile (prisvojile) stan iz fonda za raseqava- to work in such conditions.we bio je i biv{i ~lan Predsedni{tva SFRJ. Naàlost, posle podno{ewa detaqnog iz-ve{taja radne komisije Skup{tini grada onezapam}enoj kra|i ogromne vrednosti, nijedna dràvna institucija nije ni{ta predu-zela protiv uzurpatora i otima~a stanova zaraseqavawe. Razlog pasivnosti dru{tvenih institucijaje bio jednostavan; u svakoj instituciji je bi-lo otima~a stanova na visokim funkcijama. Mnogobrojni rezultati Ekolo{kog pokre-ta postignuti u deceniji dok je imao svogpredstavnika u lokalnom parlamentu bili sumogu}i zbog toga {to je odborniku Ekolo{kogpokreta u to vreme bila na raspolagawu po-mo} vi{e slu`bi Skup{tine grada: daktilo-biro, {tamparija, kompjuterske usluge (u vre-me kada Ekolo{ki pokret nije imao kompju-ter) i odre|ene usluge javnih preduze}a (bes-platan poslovni prostor, prevoz gradskim sa-obra}ajem, itd.). Takve pogodnosti je malo koja organizacijapo~etkom devedesetih mogla da ima, ne ra~u-naju}i besplatnu promociju programa, zalaga-wa i nastupa u lokalnom parlamentu koje su ta-da prenosila sredstva javnog informisawa. Sve je to doprinelo da se Ekolo{ki pokretNovog Sada izdvoji iz korpusa nevladinih or-ganizacija i postane primer kako se, kojimputem i na koji na~in, moè ostvarivati svo-je programsko opredeqewe, i postati lider na{irem prostoru.132 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

EKO-PATROLE ECO PATROLS U ciqu blagovremenog informisawa o Ecological Movement has organized a kindsvim negativnim pojavama i ekolo{kim ak- of a communal monitoring system – Eco-Pa-cidentima, Ekolo{ki pokret je organizovao trols – in order to keep up with update infor-gra|ane u svojevrsni monitoring-sistem na mation on potential environmental hazards. Pe-komunalnom planu – u vidu eko-patrola. Gra- ople were encouraged to report any kind of en-|ani su pozvani da Ekolo{kom pokretu prija- vironmental communal problem including irre-vquju svako ugroàvawe ìvotne sredine, ne- sponsible behaviour of individuals and/or com-ekolo{ko pona{awe fizi~kih ili pravnih panies. The Ecological Movement would thenlica (koje uo~e u sredini u kojoj se kre}u, ì- pass this information on to the police or com-ve, rade...). Zavisno od vrste pojave, Ekolo- munal inspection and in some instances and{ki pokret je dobijene informacije prosle- where necessary, take action itself.|ivao inspekcijskim organima ili pokretao In this way the Ecological Movement was al-odre|ene postupke u ciqu spre~avawa, ili ways at the source of vital information concer-otklawawa posledica uo~e- ning the city of Novi Sad andne pojave. its surroundings. Ovakvo pra}ewe stawaìvotne sredine omogu}iloje Ekolo{kom pokretu kon-tinuiranu informisanost ostawu ìvotne sredine u gra-du i prigradskim naseqima.Ujedno je omogu}eno pokre-tawe blagovremene inter-vencije ili akcije, {to je zaEkolo{ki pokret bila veli-ka prednost u odnosu na sveostale dru{tvene subjekte. Prijava eko-patrole o o{te}ewu kolovoza na pe{a~kom prelazu Eco-Patrol report: hole in the pedestrian crossing Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 133

EKO-PRAVNA ZA[TITA ECO LEGAL AID Zakqu~kom prve odràne Eko-konferenci- Eco Legal Aid was established in 1995 asje® o za{titi ìvotne sredine gradova i pri- part of the conclusion document of the 1995gradskih naseqa, 1995. godine, ustanovqena Eco-Conference® on the Environmental Protec-je Eko-pravna za{tita gra|ana. tion of Urban and Suburban Settlements. To je bio prvi slu~aj realizacije tre}e od- This was the first case of the third Agendarednice Agende 21° u jugoisto~noj Evropi, na 21° resolution being implemented in South –osnovu Rezolucije svetskog Samita o ìvotnoj East Europe. The Ecological Movement te-sredini odrànog u Rio De @aneiru 1992. go- lephone line was available 24h for citizens todine. Telefon Ekolo{kog pokreta 529-096 report environmental issues. Upon receivingstavqen je na raspolagawe svim gra|anima a report, Ecological Movement would passNovog Sada 24 sata dnevno – za prijavu svih on the information to the relevant instanceslu~ajeva ugroàvawa ìvotne sredine. Po or the City Parliament – in cases where thedobijawu prijave ona je, u skladu s vrstom po- issue would have to be put on the parliamentjave na koju se odnosila, prosle|ivana nadle- agenda.`nim inspekcijskim slu`bama, ili Skup{ti- Ecological Movement conducted correspon-ni grada – ukoliko je bilo potrebno da se sta- dence on behalf of citizens, warning of courtvi na dnevni red sednice Skup{tine grada. cases against environmental perpetrators andPisane su opomene pred tu`bu subjektu koji organized lawyers who represented citizens inje ugroàvao gra|ane Novog Sada, ili su anga- court. Costs of Eco legal aid were covered byòvani advokati radi zastupawa gra|ana the movement and refunded after the verdictpred sudom – o tro{ku Ekolo{kog pokreta.Po was given.dobijawu presude tro{kovi su bili refundi- Since Eco Legal Aid was institutionalized,rani. around 100 individuals and firms have sought Od institucionalizovawa Eko-pravne za- eco legal assistance. There was one instance in{tite gra|ana Novog Sada, godi{we se Ekolo- which a local city council contacted Eco Legal{kom pokretu obra}alo za pomo} oko 100 Aid asking for help.ugroènih gra|ana, pravnih lica (radnih or- In the beginning, it was only the citizens ofganizacija), ~ak i jedna lokalna samouprava Novi Sad who called Ecological Movement.koja nije znala kako da iza|e na kraj sa lokal- Eventually, Ecological Movement started rece-nim mo}nikom. iving calls from all parts of Vojvodina and even U po~etku su se na telefon Ekolo{kog po- all over Serbia. Those whom Ecological Move-kreta javqali gra|ani Novog Sada i okoline, ment was unable to assist – either due to lack ofzatim gra|ani iz cele Vojvodine, da bi se po- funds or geographical distance – were offeredtom Ekolo{kom pokretu obra}ali stanovnici advice on how to deal with communal environ-134 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Nezakonito sidri{te brodova u centru grada ukloweno na intervenciju eko-patrola Illegally anchored ships in the centre of town removed after an Eco Patrol interventioniz cele Srbije. Gra|anima kojima Ekolo{ki mental issues, based on Ecological Movementspokret nije mogao pomo}i zbog udaqenosti experience.ili nedostatka sredstava, pruàna je pomo} At the request of citizens of Bačka Palanka,savetom na osnovu bogatog iskustva u re{ava- Ecological Movement provided expert assistan-wu komunalnih problema. ce from the Natural Sciences Faculty, Depart- Na molbu gra|ana iz Ba~ke Palanke, Eko- ment of Physics, for the purpose of measuringlo{ki pokret je doveo fizi~are istraìva~e potential radioactivity at the regional waste de-sa Prirodno matemati~kog fakulteta, De- pot. Namely, heavy machinery had been previ-partmana za fiziku, radi merewa radioak- ously observed covering up large sacs of uni-tivnosti dela op{tinske deponije na kojoj su dentified content. As increased radioactivity atgra|evinskim ma{inama zatrpane velike vre- the depot was identified, authorities were in-}e nepoznatog sadràja. Po utvr|ivawu pove- formed and criminal charges filed against uni-}ane radioaktivnosti podnete su krivi~ne dentified perpetrators.prijave protiv NN lica i obave{teni nadle- There was an interesting case of a man, on`ni organi. whose land the Electrodistribution electric Zanimqiv je bio slu~aj ~oveka kojem je company installed power lines without his con-Elektrodistribucija ugroàvala egzistenci- sent. Letters of complaint addressed to all re-ju nezakonitim postavqawem stubova na wego- levant instances (from the local to the republi-voj wivi, iako nikad nije dao nikakvu sagla- can level) and efforts to obtain legal justice Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 135

snost. Ne postoji institucija ko-joj se nije obra}ao àlbom od lo-kalnog do republi~kog nivoa, jernije mogao da je obra|uje, niti daje proda. Posle razgovora u Eko-lo{kom pokretu o svom problemu,vratio se ku}i i „po kratkom po-stupku” (sekirom) re{io se svojenevoqe. Tako|e, novinari iz cele Sr-bije su traìli pomo} za svojaistraìvawa, kao i pravna licakoja su bila nezadovoqna radomdràvnih organa. Svima je bilo zajedni~ko to dasu bili ugroèni bahatim odno-som zaga|iva~a, korupcijom i ne-radom dràvnih organa. Me{tanima i ekolozima Ele-mira, u op{tini Zrewanin, pru-èna je pomo} u spre~avawu na-mere Petrohemije Pan~eva da imu ataru sela izgrade fabriku ~a-|i po kineskoj tehnologiji. Isto-vetna fabrika postoji u Rumuni-ji i tamo u okolini ovce imajucrno runo – upravo zbog ~a|i. Me{tanima Qukova, u op{ti-ni In|ija, pruèna je pomo} uspre~avawu izgradwe pocinkova-onice (cinkarne po slovena~ki)usred mesta koje ni kanalizaciju Merewe radioaktivnosti zemqi{ta na deponiji sme}a u Ba~koj Palancinema, a otpadne vode bi se ispu- Mesuring levels or radioactive radiation at the Bačka Palanka waste depot{tale „u okolno zelenilo”. Od 2007. godine Ekolo{ki pokret vodi proved useless. He could not cultivate, nor sellborbu protiv bugarske kompanije koja je izgra- his land. After a consultation with Ecologicaldila fabriku za preradu opasnog hemijskog Movement, the man went back to his propertyotpada unutar sanitarne zone regionalnog vo- and “dealt” with the problem himself (using andozahvatnog podru~ja pija}e vode, neposredno achse).uz vodostanicu, u op{tini In|ija, kr{e}i sve Moreover, journalists from all over Serbiapostoje}e zakone Srbije. Borba se nastavqa, a sought help with their research as well as pu-ishod je neizvestan zbog nepostojawa pravnog blic companies, dissatisfied with the perfor-sistema Srbije. mance of local authorities. Vra}awe industrije (zaga|iva~a) u urbane Ecological Movement helped the inhabi-zone preko male privrede danas je u Srbiji tants and environmentalists of Elemir (Zrenja-jedan od najve}ih ekolo{kih problema. Na nin Council) to prevent construction of a pe-136 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Akcija ~i{}ewa rezervata prirode Okaw u Elemiru sa studentima Prirodno matemati~kog fakulteta, Depatmana za biologiju Clean up of the “Okanj” Nature Reserve in Elemir with the Department of Biology studentssopstvenom placu se od male zanatske radwe trochemical plant using Chinese technology inrazvije industrijski pogon male ili sredwe their fields. An identical plant already exists inprivrede, koja svojom delatno{}u u stambenoj Rumania, where all the sheep in the surroun-zoni ugroàva bliù i daqu okolinu. ding fields have black fleece – as a result of the Zato ne treba da ~udi porast broja slu~aje- soot coming from the plant.va eko-pravne za{tite. Inhabitants of Ljukovo (In|ija Council) we- Do sada je pruèna pomo} ili su dati pra- re aided in preventing the construction of a Slo-vni saveti u blizu hiqadu slu~ajeva eko-prav- venian galvanization plant in the middle theirne za{tite. Ipak, dva slu~aja zasluùju da se village, which does not even have a sewageposebno navedu. system. The plant was supposed to use the surrounding fields for waste water disposal! Kada je ameri~ki predsednik, V. B. Clinton, Since 2007, Ecological Movement has been1999. godine nastavio da bombarduje SRJ pre- fighting a Bulgarian company, which construc-ko 60 dana, a bez dozvole Kongresa SAD, pro- ted a recycling plant for toxic chemical wastetiv wega je podneta krivi~na prijava Dràv- (car battery recycling plant) in In|ija, in thenom tuìocu SAD Janet Reeno zbog gaèwa middle of a regional sanitary water zone andsopstvenog Ustava. right next to the waterworks pumping station Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 137

– thereby disregarding all Serbian laws. The fight is ongoing and the outcome uncertain due to non- existence of a legal system in our country. Today, one of the biggest environmental problems in Serbia is the return of industrial polluters to urban zones. Small workshops in urban zones quickly evolve into small and medium industrial plants (printing plants, car paint- spraying), causing chemical and noise pollution jeopardizing the health of the people in their vicinity. These examples explain the in- crease in requests for Eco Legal Aid. So far Eco Legal Aid was involved in over 1000 cases, providing both legal assistance and legal advice. Two cases however, deserve special attention. In 1999, criminal charges were filed against W.B. Clinton to the US State Attorney Janet Reeno, for continued bombing of FR Yugosla- via beyond 60 days limit without US Congressional approval and in violation of the US Constitution. The charges would not be unu- Primer ugroènosti ìvotnog okruèwa sual if they had not been identical Example of an environmental hazard to the original Nüremberg Process indictment against Nazi criminals, Prijava ne bi bila neobi~na da nije pred- which was written based on the US Constitu-stavqala originalnu optu`nicu protiv naci- tion and laws in 1945.sti~kih zlo~inaca na procesu u Nirnbergu, Every word in the charges – including com-pisanu na osnovu ameri~kog Ustava i zakona mas and full stops – is identical to the Nürem-1945. godine. berg indictment. Nothing was added or chan- U podnetoj krivi~noj prijavi niti jedno ged, only the names of perpetrators, dates andslovo, zarez ili ta~ka nisu niti dodati, niti geographical co-ordinates. Everything else isoduzeti, osim imena zlo~inaca, datuma i geo- 100 % identical!grafske odrednice. History is not just repeating itself, history is Sve ostalo je bilo 100% istovetno! back again.138 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Nezakonito izgra|ena kre~ana u stambenom delu Ka}a Illegal lime-processing plant in the urban part of Kać Istorija se ne ponavqa, ona se vratila. Translator Sr|an Vraneš, seemed to recogni- Zaslugu za pronalaèwe teksta prijave no- ze the content of the charges, written by thesi Sr|an Vrane{, prevodilac, kojem se prija- Ecological Movement director. He searched theva direktora Ekolo{kog pokreta u~inila po- Internet all night to finally come up with theznata, pa je celu no} tragao na internetu dok original, nearly identical text of the Nürembergnije prona{ao originalni, skoro istovetan, indictment. For curiosity purposes it was agreedtekst nirnber{ke optu`nice. Dogovor je bio to send the original text of Nüremberg indic-da se, radi kurioziteta, po{aqe originalni tment referring to NATO criminals to the UStekst nirnber{ke optu`nice Dràvnom tuì- State Attorney.ocu SAD protiv NATO-zlo~inaca. Direktoru For the Ecological Movement director – whoEkolo{kog pokreta je bila sasvim dovoqna did speak English, did not have access to the In-satisfakcija {to je, slede}i hronologiju ternet nor had a formal legal education – it waszlo~ina, napisao skoro istovetnu krivi~nu a great satisfaction to have written the chargesprijavu iako nije pravnik po struci, ne govo- by simply following the criminal chronologi-ri engleski jezik, niti je imao mogu}nost cally, which resulted in a text identical to thepristupa internetu. Nüremberg indictment. Iz ose}awa pijeteta prema `rtvama bom- Out of respect for all the victims of the 1999bardovawa NATO-alijanse, ova krivi~na pri- NATO bombing, the text of the criminal char-java zasluùje da se objavi u celini. ges deserves to be published as a whole. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 139

HON. JANET RENO, a u istrazi protiv navoda iznetih protiv iATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE U.S.A. gowewa najva`nijih ratnih zlo~inaca, ovimU.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE optuùje kao krivce, kao {to je navedeno, za950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW zlo~ine protiv mira, ratne zlo~ine i zlo~i-Washington, DC 20530-0001 ne protiv humanosti, i za plan ili zaveru daU.S.A. se ti zlo~ini izvr{e, i imenuje kao opuène u ovom slu~aju a po priloènim ta~kama: B. Zahtev za pokretawe istrage koja bi se KLINTONA, M. OLBRAJT, V. KOENA, V. KLAR-okon~ala optu`nicom KA, X. [EJA, H. SOLANE I H. TAÎJA, pojedina~no i kao ~lanove kasnije navedenih gru- protiv pa i organizacija. II. Ove grupe i organizacije treba da se B. KLINTONA, M. OLBRAJT, V. KOENA, V. proglas kriminalnim zbog svojih ciqeva iKLARKA, X. [EJA, H. SOLANE I H. TAÎJA, sredstava kori{}enih za postizawe tih ciqe-pojedina~no i kao ~lanova bilo koje od sle- va a u vezi dono{ewa presude navedenim op-de}ih grupa ili organizacija kojima su pri- tuènima koji su bili ~lanovi: vlade SAD-a,padali: vlade SAD-a, vrhovnog {taba NATO- Organizacije severno atlatskog ugovora (po-a i Oslobodila~ke vojske Kosova, kao {to su znatog kao „NATO”), general{taba i visokete organizacije definisane u Prilogu B. komande NATO-a, i Oslobodila~ke vojske Ko- sova (poznate kao „OVK”). Optuèni. Identitet i ~lanstvo u gore navedenim gru- I. SAD, putem dole potpisane osobe, (ime pama i organizacijama se detaqnije defini-osobe), ovla{}ene da predstavqa vladu SAD- {u u Prilogu B.140 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 141

Optu`nica: Ta~ka jedan ska sredstva kojima je rat vo|en, ubistvo, bez- obzirno razarawe gradova i sela kao i pusto- TA^KA JEDAN: {ewe bez opravdane vojne potrebe. Plan ili PLAN ILI ZAVERA zavera je razmatrao i prihvatio kao tipi~na sredstva, a optuèni su odlu~ili i izvr{iliI. Izjava o prekr{aju zlo~ine protiv humanosti, u SR Jugoslaviji, ukqu~uju}i ubistvo i druga nehumana dela Svi optuèni, u saradwi sa raznim drugim protiv civila, kao i progone na politi~koj,osobama, tokom godina koje su prethodile 23. rasnoj i religioznoj osnovi prilikom pri-maju 1999. godine, u~estvovali su kao vo|e, preme i izvr{ewa agresivnog i nelegalnogorganizatori, podstreka~i i sau~esnici u rata; mnoga od tih dela i progona su povredeformulisawu ili izvr{avawu plana ili za- zakona zemqe u kojoj su ti zlo~ini po~iweni.vere da izvr{e zlo~ine protiv mira, ratnezlo~ine i zlo~ine protiv humanosti, pa su po- II. Detaqi o prirodi i razvoju plana i zaverejedina~no odgovorni za svoja dela kao i za svadela po~iwena od strane drugih osoba pri iz- (A) B. KLINTON KAO OKOSNICA PLANAvr{avawu toga plana ili zavere. Plan ili za- ILI ZAVEREvera ukqu~uju zlo~ine protiv mira, prema ko-joj su optuèni planirali, pripremali, zapo- 1996. godine V. Klinton je postao predsed-~eli i vodili agresivni rat protiv SR Jugo- nik SAD-a i nalazio se na funkciji tokom pe-slavije, {to je ujedno bio i rat suprotan in- rioda koji pokriva ova optu`nica. Kancela-ternacionalnim konvencijama, sporazumima rija predsednika SAD-a i NATO, postali sui uveravawima. Tokom izvo|ewa i odvijawa instrument kohezije me|u optuènima i wiho-plana ili zavere po~iweni su ratni zlo~ini vim pomaga~ima kao instrument za izvr{ava-po{to je plan nameravao, a optuèni odlu~i- we ciqeva i namera zavere. Svi optuèni suli i izvr{ili bezobziran rat protiv zemqe i postali ~lanovi vlade SAD ili NATO {tabanaroda SR Jugoslavije, kr{e}i pravila i obi- kao i zavere, sa punim znawem o wenim ciqe-~aje rata, ukqu~uju}i kao tipi~na i sistemat- vima i namerama u nekoj fazi razvoja zavere.142 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

(B) CIQEVI I METODE ZAVERE velike da su prouzrokovale otpor koji se mogao skr{iti samo oruànom silom i agresiv- Ciqevi i namere predsednika SAD-a i nim ratom, a ne oportunisti~kim metodamadrugih optuènih, kao i ostalih osoba pove- koje su do tada kori{}ene kao {to su la`,zanih sa wima s vremena na vreme kao vo|e prevara, pretwe, zastra{ivawe, aktivnost pe-~lanova, pomaga~i i pristalice NATO-a (u te kolone i propaganda. NATO zaverenici sudaqem tekstu grupno nazvani „NATO zaverni- smi{qeno isplanirali, odlu~ili se i zapo-ci”), su bile, ili postale, pomo}u sredstavakoja su se ~inila oportunim, ukqu~uju}i neza- ~eli svoj agresivni rat i rat u suprotnosti sakonita sredstva, a razmatraju}i kao krajwa internacionalnim konvencijama, sporazumi-sredstva pretwu silom, silu i agresivni rat, ma i uveravawima, po fazama i koracima ko-da: (i) pogaze i odbace internacionalne za- ji se kasnije detaqnije opisuju.kone; (ii) zadobiju teritorije u SR Jugoslavi-ji za koje su NATO zaverenici tvrdili da su (C) DOKTRINE TEHNIKE PLANApotrebne Oslobodila~koj vojsci Kosova ( po- ILI ZAVEREznatijoj kao „OVK”) kao ìvotni prostor, a nara~un FR Jugoslavije . Ciqevi i namere NA- Da bi naveli druge da pristupe planu iliTO zaverenika nisu bile fiksirane i stati~- zaveri, kao sredstva koja bi osigurala NATOne ve} su evoluirale i {irile se kako su za- zaverenicima najve}i stepen kontrole nadverenici postajali progresivno ja~i i spo- internacionalnom zajednicom, oni su lansi-sobniji da efikasno primene pretwe silom i rali, sejali i koristili doktrine kao {to su:agresivnim ratom. Kada su ciqevi i namere, 1. Da je nacija poznata kao Srbi izazvalakoje su stalno rasle, kona~no postale toliko dva svetska rata;144 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ìti efikasan otpor. Posle neuspeha prego- vora u Rambujeu i Parizu, ~iji je ciq bio da se zbaci vlada SR Jugoslavije direktnom akcijom, NATO zaverenici su krenuli da kroz NATO podriju i zbace jugoslovensku vladu „legalnim” na~inima uz pomo} terorizma. Stvorili su se i koristili OVK, poluvojnu, dobrovoqnu teroristi~ku organizaciju koja je okupqala qude obu~ene i spremne da koriste silu, ~iji je zadatak bio da NATO u~i- ne gospodarem Kosova i drugih delova Jugo- slavije. 2. Konsolidacija kontrole NATO zaverenici su zapo~eli da konsoli- duju svoje pozicije u zemqama koje se grani~e sa Jugoslavijom, da uni{tavaju potencijalni unutra{wi otpor, i da postavqaju NATO na agresivnu vojnu osnovu. (a) NATO zaverenici su uveli svoje trupe, opremu i sredstva u grani~ne zemqe sa Jugoslavijom. Zaverenici su osnovali mreù vojnih baza i centara za obuku u nekim od tih zemeqa. (b) Da bi ulili strah u srca qudi Jugosla- vije, NATO zaverenici su zasnovali i 2. Da je rat plemenita i neophodna aktiv- pro{irili sistem zastra{ivawa civi- nost NATO-a; la Jugoslavije. Zapo~iwu}i vazdu{ne 3. Da je vo|stvo NATO-a, kao jedini vla- udare {irom Jugoslavije, NATO je iz- snik prethodnih i drugih doktrina NA- loìo civilno stanovni{tvo Jugosla- TO-a, pozvano da oblikuje strukturu, po- vije siroma{tvu, degradaciji i ubi- litiku i praksu SR Jugoslavije i svih stvu. Pod rukovodstvom optuènog srodnih institucija, da upravqa i nad- Klarka, NATO je pro{irio teroristi~- gleda aktivnost svih pojedinaca u SR Ju- ku politiku i metode zaverenika koje su im koristile za vr{ewe zlo~ina pro- goslaviji i da uni{ti sve protivnike. tiv humanosti za koje se ovde optuùju. Me|u ~elnim organizacijama kori{}e-(D) ZADOBIJAWE TOTALITARNE nim za vr{ewe tih zlo~ina je bila OVK KONTROLE U SR JUGOSLAVIJI: kojoj je dozvoqeno da vr{i akcije bez POLITI^KA KONTROLA zakonskih ograni~ewa.1. Prvi koraci u zadobijawu kontrole. (c) NATO zaverenici su smislili da je potrebno da potisnu ili uni{te zakonitu Da bi postigli svoje ciqeve i namere, vladu SR Jugoslavije, neke druge pokre-NATO zaverenici su se spremili da zadobi- te ili grupe koje su smatrali preprekomju kontrolu u SR Jugoslaviji da bi time osi- za wihovo zadràvawe kontrole nad Ko-gurali da im sama Jugoslavija ne moè pru- sovom i drugim delovima Jugoslavije.146 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Shodno tome: (3) Progoni pacifisti~kih grupa {i- (1) NATO zaverenici su uveli embargo rom sveta od strane NATO zavere- na uvoz nafte u Jugoslaviju. To je bio nika, a naro~ito religioznih po- poku{aj da se onemogu}i bilo kakav kreta posve}enih pacifizmu, su bi- potencijalni otpor Jugoslovenskih li naro~ito istrajni i okrutni. vojnih kapaciteta i proizvodnih ka- (d) Primewuju}i svoju politiku, zavereni- paciteta jugoslovenske ekonomije, sa ci su se okupili oko programa bespo- krajwim ciqem dovo|ewa Jugoslavi- {tednog progona Srba, sa ciqem da ih je pod kontrolu zaverenika. istrebe. Uni{tavawe Srba je postala (2) NATO zaverenici, promovi{u}i zvani~na politika koja je izvo|ena zva- u~ewa i delovawa nespojiva sa hri- ni~nim merama. Zaverenici su otvore- {}anskim u~ewem, poku{ali su da no pokazivalo svoje namere. Na pri- podriju uticaj Srpske pravoslavne mer, optuèni [ej je izjavio: „Stambe- crkve me|u qudima, a naro~ito ni objekti i kolone civilnih vozila na omladinom SR Jugoslavije. Otvore- putevima su legitimni vojni ciqevi.” no su deklarisali svoj ciq da eli- Drugom prilikom je rekao: „NATO ne- mini{u hri{}ansku crkvu u SR Ju- ma nameru da mewa svoju politiku iz- goslaviji i da je zamene NATO in- bora ciqeva zbog incidenata...” stitucijama i NATO u~ewima. (e) NATO zaverenici su postavili znatan broj organizacija kojima su upravqali na progresivno militarizovanu osnovu sa namerom brze transformacije i kori{}ewa tih organizacija kao instru- menata rata kad god bi to bilo potrebno. (E) ZADOBIJAWE TOTALITARNE KONTROLE U SAD-u: EKONOMSKA KONTROLA; EKONOMSKO PLANIRAWE I PRIPREMA ZA AGRESIVNI RAT Po{to su zadobili politi~ku vlast zaverenici su organizovali ekonomiju SAD-a tako da pomaè wihovim politi~kim ciqevima. 1. Koristili su poslovne organizacije SAD-a kao instrumente ekonomske pripreme za rat. 2. Usmerili su ekonomiju SAD-a ka pripremama i opremawu vojne ma{inerije. U tom pravcu su usmeravali finansije, kapitalna ulagawa i stranu trgovinu. 3. NATO zaverenici, naro~ito industri- jalci me|u wima, zapo~eli su obiman program naoruàvawa sa namerom da stvore ogromne koli~ine potrebnog ratnog materijala i da izgrade snaàn vojni potencijal.148 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

(F) KORI[]EWE KONTROLE NAD NATO-om otvarawu puta za agresivne korake koji su tre- ZA STRANU AGRESIJU bali da slede, kao {to je prethodno izloèno. U izvr{avawu ove faze zavere NATO zavere- 1. Stawe zavere po~etkom 1999. godine nici su po~inili slede}a dela:i planovi. (a) Naveli su Albaniju da zapo~ne tajno Po~etkom 1999. godine NATO zaverenici, naoruàvawe od januara do marta 1999.po{to su uspe{no minirali pregovore u Ram- godine, ukqu~uju}i obuku vojnog perso-bujeu i Parizu, na{li su se u poziciji da za- nala i izgradwu baze za vazdu{ne snage.po~nu daqe i detaqnije planiraqe naro~ito u (b) Na pregovorima u Rambujeu i Parizu,pogledu svoje spoqne politike. Wihov je ciq naveli su pregovara~e kosovske stranebio da okupiraju i utvrde Kosovo, nasuprotbrojnim internacionalnim konvencijama, sa da odbiju sve predloge jugoslovenskeciqem zadobijawa vojne snage i boqe pozici- strane.je za politi~ko pregovarawe protiv Jugosla- (c) Od januara do marta 1999. godine i ka-vije. snije, optuèni su nastavili da naoru- àvaju OVK. 2. NATO zaverenici su odlu~ili da je za (d) U martu 1999. godine, oni su la`no na-wihove svrhe potrebno kona~no odbaciti sve govestili svetu, sa namerom da zavara-internacionalne konvencije, pa su precizni ju i odagnaju strahove od agresivnihplanovi sa~iweni i primeweni pre 24. mar- namera, da se na Kosovu de{ava huma-ta 1999. godine, a svi su bili usmereni ka nitarna katastrofa.150 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

3. Agresivna akcija protiv SR Jugoslavije. {to bi se poboq{ale granice i omogu}ilo stvarawe novih armija. To zna~i da ciq pla- (a) Planirawe napada na SR Jugoslaviju. na protiv SR Jugoslavije nije zami{qen kao Zatim su NATO zaverenici pre{li na de- kona~ni ciq sam po sebi ve} kao pripremnataqno planirawe kako da zadobiju Kosovo, mera za slede}e agresivne korake u zaverishvataju}i da bi bilo potrebno, radi vojnih NATO-a.razloga, prvo rasporediti trupe u Italiji, (b) Izvr{ewe plana invazije Kosova:Albaniji i Makedoniji, a pomorske snage u 24. marta 1999. godine.Jadranu. Posle toga, NATO zaverenici susklopili paktove sa Ma|arskom, Rumunijom, Po~etkom marta 1999. godine, NATO zave-Bugarskom, Bosnom i Hrvatskom o kori{}e- renici su se sastali i pripremili po~etakwu wihovog vazdu{nog prostora za vazdu{ne napada na SR Jugoslaviju ne kasnije od martanapade protiv Jugoslavije. U me|uvremenu su 1999. godine. Konkretno su planirali da stvo-sa~iweni planovi o agresiji koji su kr{ili re „incident” koji bi „opravdao” napad. Od-internacionalne konvencije. U jesen 1998. lu~ili su da vojni napad zapo~nu posle peri-godine, vojne pripreme za akciju na Kosovu oda diplomatskih prepirki koje bi, kako po-su bile prakti~no okon~ane. Jedna uticajna staju ozbiqnije, dovele do izgovora za po~e-grupa NATO zaverenika sastala se da razmo- tak rata ili, alternativno, do muwevitog na-tri situaciju. Potvr|eno je da NATO mora pada koji bi bio rezultat „incidenta” koji biimati teritoriju u ju`noj Evropi. Shva}eno oni sami pripremili. U skladu sa tim, optu-je da bi takvo osvajawe verovatno izazvalo èni Solana je poslao ultimatum, traè}i daotpor koji bi trebao da bude slomqen silom se zaustavi etni~ko ~i{}ewe ili }e NATO{to bi moglo dovesti do op{teg rata, ali ta okupirati Kosovo. Optuèni Ta~i, samonai-mogu}nost je zanemarena kao rizik koji tre- menovani zapovednik OVK-a, odmah je pozvaoba prihvatiti . Razmi{qalo se da bi osvaja- Solanu da po{aqe trupe na Kosovo i „oslobo-we Kosova, kroz prisilnu emigraciju qudi sa di” ga. Vazdu{ni udari su zapo~eli 24. martaKosova, oja~alo NATO u vojnom smislu tako 1999. godine.152 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

vawem gradova i sela, fabrika, gazdinstava, elektri~nih centrala, pruga, i varvarskim pusto{ewem prirodnih i kulturnih institucija naroda Jugoslavije, muzeja, {kola, bolnica, crkava i istorijskih spomenika, kao i uni{tavawem odraslih stanovnika, starih qudi, èna i dece, naro~ito izbeglica sa Ko- sova albanskog porekla. Gore navedene kriminalne prestupe su izvr{ile vazdu{ne snage NATO-a u skladu sa nare|ewima general{taba i vrhovne komande NATO-a. (G) RATNI ZLOÎNI I ZLOÎNI PROTIV HUMANOSTI POÎWENI TOKOM SPROVOEWA ZAVERE ZA KOJU SU ODGOVORNI OPTU@ENI ZAVERENICI 1. Zapo~iwawem agresivnog rata 24. marta 1999. godine, NATO zaverenici su sproveli svoj plan ili zaveru da rat vode sa bezdu{nim i potpunim prenebregavawem i kr{ewem zakona i obi~aja rata. Tokom izvr{avawa plana 4. Tokom istog perioda, Nato zaverenici ili zavere po~iweni su ratni zlo~ini koji sesu podsticali pitawe mawina u Jugoslaviji, detaqnije opisuju u ta~ki tri ove optu`nice.naro~ito na Kosovu, {to je dovelo do diplo-matske krize koja je trajala od oktobra 1998. 2. U ciqu gore navedenog, optuèni i raznedo marta 1999. godine. druge osobe su krivi za vr{ewe plana ili zavere za ~iwewe zlo~ina protiv mira, zavere 5. Prerastawe rata u op{ti agresivni rat: za ~iwewe zlo~ina protiv humanosti tokomplanirawe i izvr{avawe napada na SR Jugo- priprema i vo|ewa rata, i zavere za ~iweweslaviju. ratnih zlo~ina ne samo protiv oruànih snaga neprijateqa, ve} i protiv civilnog stanov- Agresivni rat koji su NATO zaverenici ni{tva.pripremali na osnovu svojih tvrdwi o huma- (H) ODGOVORNOST POJEDINACA, GRUPAnitarnoj katastrofi na Kosovu je zapo~et na- I ORGANIZACIJA ZA PRESTUPEpadom na SR Jugoslaviju. NAVEDENE U TA^KI JEDAN 24. marta 1999. godine NATO zaverenici,bez ikakve objave rata, okupirali su jugoslo- Dodatak A ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu ovenski vazdu{ni prostor i time zapo~eli odgovornosti pojedinih optuènih za prestu-agresivni rat protiv SR Jugoslavije. pe navedene u ta~ki jedan optu`nice. Dodatak B ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o odgovorno- Od prvog dana napada na teritoriju Jugo- sti grupa i organizacija, koje se nazivaju kri-slavije NATO zaverenici, u skladu sa svojim minalne grupe i organizacije, za prestupe na-detaqnim planovima, zapo~eli su sa uni{ta- vedene u ta~ki jedan.154 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

TA^KA DVA: III. Odgovornost pojedinaca, grupa ZLOÎN PROTIV MIRA i organizacija za prestupe navedene u ta~ki dvaI. Izjava o prekr{aju Dodatak A ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o Svi optuèni, zajedno sa drugim osobama, odgovornosti pojedinih optuènih za prestu-u periodu do 23. maja 1999. godine, u~estvo- pe navedene u ta~ki dva optu`nice. Dodatak Bvali su u planirawu, pripremawu, zapo~iwa- ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o odgovornostiwu i vo|ewu agresivnog rata, koji je tako|e grupa i organizacija, koje se nazivaju krimi-bio rat suprotan me|unarodnim konvencija- nalne grupe i organizacije, za prestupe nave-ma, sporazumima i uveravawima. dene u ta~ki dva optu`nice.II. Detaqi o planiranom, pripremqenom, TA^KA TRI: zapo~etom i vo|enom ratu RATNI ZLOÎNI (A) Rat naveden u Izjavi o prekr{aju po I. Izjava o prekr{ajuta~ki dva optu`nice i datum wegovog otpo~i- Svi optuèni su ~inili ratne zlo~ine iz-wawa su: protiv SR Jugoslavije, 24. marta me|u 24. marta 1999. i 23. maja 1999. godine u1999. godine. SR Jugoslaviji. (B) Ovim se nadovezujemo na ta~ku jedan Svi optuèni, deluju}i u saradwi sa dru-optu`nice koja tereti optuène da su vodili gima, formulisali su i izvr{ili plan iliagresivni rat. zaveru da po~ine ratne zlo~ine. Taj plan je (C) Ovim se nadovezujemo na dodatak C op- ukqu~ivao, izme|u ostalog, praksu „vazdu-tu`nice koja daje detaqe o kr{ewu me|una- {nih udara” koja obuhvata metode borbe i voj-rodnih konvencija, sporazuma i uveravawa ne akcije koje se direktno suprotstavqaju za-koje su optuèni po~inili tokom planirawa, konima i obi~ajima rata.pripremawa, i zapo~iwawa ovog rata. Navedene ratne zlo~ine su izvr{ili optu- èni i druge osobe za ~ija dela su odgovorni optuèni po{to su te osobe, kada su ~inile navedene ratne zlo~ine, izvr{avale plan ili zaveru da se vr{e ratni zlo~ini, a u formu- lisawu i izvr{avawu toga plana ili zavere su optuèni u~estvovali kao vo|e, organizatori, podstreka~i i sau~esnici. Te metode i zlo~ini su predstavqali kr{e- we internacionalnih konvencija, internih prekr{ajnih zakona i op{tih principa krivi~nog zakona izvedenih iz krivi~nih zakona svih civilizovanih zemaqa, a bili su ukqu~e- ni ili deo sistematskog na~ina pona{awa. (A) UBIJAWE CIVILNOG STANOVNI[TVA SR JUGOSLAVIJE Tokom celokupnoga perioda napada vazdu- {nih snaga, optuèni su, u ciqu sistematskog zastra{ivawa stanovnika, ubijali civile.156 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ubistva su ~iwena razli~itimsredstvima, ukqu~uju}i kori{}e-we raketa, krstare}ih projektila,kasetnih bombi i navo|enih pro-jektila. Zaverenici su po~inilinameran i sistematski genocid, tj.istrebqivawe rasnih i nacional-nih grupa, protiv civilnog sta-novni{tva na odre|enim terito-rijama da bi uni{tili odre|enerase i klase qudi i nacionalne,rasne i verske grupe, naro~ito Sr-be i sve mawine koje ìve na teri-toriji SR Jugoslavije. Ta ubistva su protivna me|u-narodnim konvencijama, naro~i-to ^lanu 46 Ha{ke konvencije iz 1907. godi- U Batajnici, NATO vazdu{ne snage su ubi-ne, zakonima i obi~ajima rata, op{tim le dete od tri godine.principima krivi~nog zakona izvedenih iz U putni~kom vozu u blizini Grdeli~ke kli-krivi~nih zakona svih civilizovanih zema- sure ubijen je neidentifikovan broj civila.qa i internim prekr{ajnim zakonima zemqe Broj `rtava se ne moè utvrditi jer je kori-u kojoj su ti zlo~ini po~iweni. {}ena zapaqiva bomba koja onemogu}ava Slede}i detaqi kao i svi detaqi koji se uspe{nu sudsko-medicinsku analizu.kasnije pojavquju u ovoj ta~ki su samo prime- Dvadeset civila je ubijeno u autobusu kodri, nisu jedinstveni u odnosu na druge kon- Savinih Voda u blizini Pe}i.kretne slu~ajeve, i izneti su bez uskra}iva- 23. aprila 1999. godine, 16 novinara iwa prava tuìla{tvu da predloì dodatne drugih zaposlenih u RTV Srbiji je ubijeno nadokaze o ubijawu civila. du`nosti, kada je bombardovana zgrada RTV Srbije u centru Beograda. 1. Slede}i oblici zlo~ina su preduzimani 20. maja 1999. godine bombardovana je bol-u Jugoslaviji ili protiv gra|ana Jugoslavije: nica „Dragi{a Mi{ovi}” u Beogradu. Ubije- Izme|u marta 1999. i maja 1999. godine, na su tri nepokretna pacijenta i slu`beniknajmawe 1.200 qudi, èna i dece, od najrani- obezbe|ewa.jeg detiwstva do duboke starosti, su ubijeniod strane NATO vazdu{nih snaga na Kosovu i (B) UBIJAWE IZBEGLICAu drugim delovima SR Jugoslavije. Do masovnog bombardovawa civila je do- Na celoj teritoriji Kosova gde NATO va-{lo u prigradskim naseqima Beograda. zdu{ne snage vode agresivni rat, optuèni su U Ni{u, bombardovana je centralna pija- prihvatili i {iroko sprovodili praksu na-ca u toku dana, tokom radnih sati. Broj `rta- padawa i ubijawa izbeglica. Ta dela su su-va je 15. protna me|unarodnim konvencijama, zakoni- Osim odraslih, NATO zaverenici su nema i obi~ajima rata, op{tim principimamilosrdno uni{tavali ~ak i decu. Ubijali su krivi~nog zakona izvedenim iz krivi~nih za-ih zajedno sa roditeqima, u grupama ili po- kona svih civilizovanih zemaqa i prekr{aj-jedina~no. Ubijali su ih u zabavi{tima i bol- nim zakonima zemqe u kojoj su ti zlo~ini po-nicama. ~iweni.158 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

4. Oni su uskratili pravo lokalnom stanovni{tvu Jugoslavije da razvija i upravqa poqoprivrednim i industrij- skim dobrima, a teritoriju Kosova re- zervisali za iskqu~ivo naseqavawe, razvoj i uspostavqawe vlasni{tva od strane Albanaca. 5. U daqem razvijawu svoga plana kriminalne eksploatacije, oni su uni- {tavali industrijske gradove, kulturne spomenike, nau~ne ustanove, i sve vrste dobara u Jugoslaviji da bi spre~ili mogu}nost da ona konkuri{e drugim zemqama. Slede}i detaqi su izneti bez uskra}ivawa 6. Od svoga programa zastra{ivawa i orga-prava tuìla{tvu da priloè dodatne dokaze nizovanog kriminala NATO zaverenici suo ubijawima civila. stvorili instrument za li~nu dobit i mate- Kolona izbeglica na povratku svojim ku}a- rijalno i politi~ko unapre|ewe sebe i svo-ma je napadnuta u blizini akovice; ubijeno jih sledbenika. Sebi i svojim sledbenicimaje 36 izbeglica. su osigurali: U selu Kori{a, bombardovana je jo{ jedna (a) Pozicije u administraciji ili ekono-izbegli~ka kolona. Me|u 81 `rtvom, 10 su no- miji koji donose mo}, uticaj i povlastice.voro|en~ad, a 26 deca ispod 15 godina staro- (b) Udarili su osnov industrijskoj supre-sti. maciji NATO zemaqa nad Jugoslavijom. Ta dela su suprotna me|unarodnim konven-(C) UNI[TAVAWE JAVNE I PRIVATNE cijama, naro~ito ^lanovima 46 do 56 Ha{ke SVOJINE konvencije iz 1907. godine, zakonima i obi- Optuèni su bezdu{no bombardovali qu- ~ajima rata, op{tim principima krivi~nogde i materijalna dobra Jugoslavije, da bi sma- zakona izvedenih iz krivi~nih zakona svihwili stanovni{tvo i osiroma{ili zemqu i civilizovanih zemaqa i prekr{ajnim zako-tako unapredili svoju supremaciju NATO-a u nima zemqe u kojoj su ti zlo~ini po~iweni.Evropi. 7. Uni{tavawe umetni~kih dela. Optuèni su po~inili slede}a dela, izme- NATO je postupao prema kulturnim spome-|u ostalog: nicima dragim qudima Jugoslavije sa speci- 1. Oni su degradirali ìvotni standard jalnom mr`wom. Spomenik oslobodiocima naqudi u Jugoslaviji i prouzrokovali glad, bom- Fru{koj Gori je te{ko o{te}en. O{te}ena jebardovawem skladi{ta sa hranom. crkva Sv. Marka u Beogradu i oskvrnuli i 2. U celoj Jugoslaviji, u razli~itom stepe- bezumno uni{tili najstarije manastire i cr-nu, uni{tavali su poslovni prostor, fabrike kve pod za{titom UN-a.i drugu imovinu. 3. Nametawem embarga na uvoz nafte, oni 8. Uni{tavawe stambenih objekata.su uspostavili kontrolu nad jugoslovenskom Na teritoriji Jugoslavije NATO zavereni-privredom uskra}uju}i lokalnom stanov- ci su znatno o{tetili sve zna~ajne gradove ini{tvu proizvode osnovnih industrijskih mnoga sela, hiqade zgrada, a bez krova nadgrana. glavom je ostalo najmawe 25.000 qudi.160 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Najve}e {tete su pretrpeli Aleksinac, (E) BEZRAZLO@NO UNI[TAVAWEVrawe i Surdulica. GRADOVA I SELA I RAZARAWA KOJA SE NE MOGU OPRAVDATI VOJNIM 9. Uni{tavawe industrijskih objekata. POTREBAMA Ogromna razarawa industrijskih postro-jewa su se dogodila u Ni{u, â~ku, Optuèni su bezrazlo`no uni{tavali gra- Kragujevcu, Vaqevu, Pan~evu i Novom Sadu. dove i sela i po~inili druga dela razarawaBrojni su slu~ajevi uni{tavawa medicinskih bez vojnog opravdawa ili potrebe. Ta dela kr-institucija, kao i uni{tavawe poqoprivrede {e ^lanove 46 i 50 Ha{ke konvencije iz 1907.i industrije Jugoslavije. godine, zakone i obi~aje rata, op{te princi- pe krivi~nog zakona svih civilizovanih ze- 10. Uni{tavawe poqoprivrede bombardo- maqa i prekr{ajne zakone zemqe u kojoj su tivawem zaliha, ma{inerije i proizvoda. zlo~ini po~iweni. Rezultat takve uni{titeqske politike je Slede}i primeri su izneti bez uskra}iva-izazivawe potpune pusto{i. wa prava tuìla{tvu da priloè dokaze o drugim slu~ajevima: Ukupna vrednost materijalnih gubitaka ko- Grad Aleksinac je te{ko o{te}en. Broj `r-je je Jugoslavija podnela ostaje da se utvrdi. tava 17. Velike {tete su uzrokovane u Surdu- lici, Prizrenu i Pri{tini.(D) IZVR[AVAWE KOLEKTIVNIH KAZNI U Novom Sadu je do{lo do obimnog razarawa, koja se ne mogu opravdati vojnim potre- NATO je u Jugoslaviji pribegavao siste- bama, ukqu~uju}i i ru{ewe mostova.matskoj politici kolektivnog ka`wavawa sta-novni{tva za dela pojedinaca za koje celo- (F) PRISIQAVAWE GRAANAkupno stanovni{tvo nije moglo biti smatrano DA SE ZAKUNU NA VERNOSTodgovornim. NEPRIJATEQSKOJ SILI Ta dela kr{e zakone i obi~aje rata, op{teprincipe krivi~nog zakona izvedene iz kri- Od civilnog stanovni{tva Jugoslavije jevi~nih zakona svih civilizovanih zemaqa i traèno da, potpisivawem dokumenata izprekr{ajne zakone zemqe u kojoj su zlo~ini Rambujea i Pariza, pristanu na bezuslovnupo~iweni. poslu{nost V. Klintonu, predsedniku SAD-a i NATO-u, koji su wima bile nepri- jateqske sile. Ova dela naru{avaju ^lan 45 Ha{ke konvencije iz 1907. godine, zakone i obi~aje rata i generalne pincipe internacionalnog prava. (G) ALBANIZACIJA KOSOVA Za teritoriju Kosova, optuèni su nameravali da je metodo~no i prema planu asimiliraju, politi~ki, kulturno, socijalno i ekonomski, u Albaniju. Optuèni su se trudili da izbri{u prethodni nacionalni karakter teritorije. U162 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

smislu tih planova i napora, optuèni su na- prekr{aja zakona i op{tih principa krivi~-meravali da silom izbace ne-albansko stanov- nog zakona izvedenih iz krivi~nih zakonani{tvoi da usele hiqade albankih gra|ana. svih civilizovanih zemaqa, a bili su ukqu~e- Taj plan je ukqu~ivao ekonomsku domina- ni u deo sistematskog na~ina pona{awa.ciju, fizi~ko osvajawe, uspostavqawe mari- Tuìla{tvo tuma~i da ~iwenice navedeneonetskih vlada i nameravanu de jure aneksiju. u ta~ki tri tako|e predstavqaju zlo~ine protiv humanosti.II. Odgovornost pojedinaca, grupa i organizacija za prestupenavedene (A) UBISTVA, ISTREBQEWA, ETNI^KO u ta~ki tri Î[]EWE I DRUGA NEÔVE^NA DELA IZVR[ENA PROTIV CIVILA Dodatak A ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o TOKOM RATAodgovornosti pojedinih optuènih za prestu-pe navedene u ta~ki tri optu`nice. Dodatak B Radi ciqeva koji su prethodno izne{eni,ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o odgovornosti odbegli su pribegli politici progawawa, re-grupa i organizacija, koje se nazivaju krimi- presije i istrebqivawa svih civila u Jugo-nalne grupe i organizacije, za prestupe nave- slaviji koji su bili, za koje se verovalo da su,dene u ta~ki tri optu`nice. illi koji bi mogli postati neprijateqski raspoloèni prema NATO-u i planu ili zaveri iz ta~ke jedan. TA^KA ÊTIRI: Pregovori u Rambujeu i Parizu su zapo~e- ZLOÎNI PROTIV HUMANOSTI ti da bi se izvr{ila voqa zaverenika; povla- {}enim ograncima ili agencijama NATO-a iI. Izjava o prekr{aju da slome sve tendencije i elemente koji su U periodu pre 23. maja 1999. godine, svi smatrani „nepoèqnim”.optuèni su u Jugoslaviji po~inili zlo~ineprotiv humanosti. Svi optuèni, deluju}i u saradwi sa dru-gima, formulisali su i izvr{ili plan ilizaveru da po~ine zlo~ine protiv humanosti.Taj plan je ukqu~ivao izme|u ostalog, ubistvai progone svih onih za koje se sumwalo da suneprijateqski raspoloèni prema NATO-u ikoji su bili ili za koje se sumwa da su protivplana iz ta~ke jedan. Navedene zlo~ine protiv humanosti su iz-vr{ili optuèni i druge osobe za ~ija dela-su odgovorni optuèni po{to su te osobe, ka-da su ~inile navedene zlo~ine protiv huma-nosti, izvr{avale plan ili zaveru da se vr-{e zlo~ini protiv humanosti, a u formuli-sawu i izvr{avawu toga plana ili zavere suoptuèni u~estvovali kao vo|e, organizato-ri, potsreka~i i sau~esnici. Te metode i zlo~ini su predstavqali kr{e-we internacionalnih konvencija, internih164 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Po~ev{i od 24. marta 1999. godine, proga- wawe Srba je udvosru~eno a to se pro{irilo i na druge nacionalnosti koje ìve na teritoriji SR Jugoslavije: svi oni koji su ubijani i zlostavqani. II. Odgovornost pojedinaca, grupa i organizacija za prestupe navedene u ta~ki ~etiri Dodatak A ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o odgovornosti pojedinih tuènih za prestupe navedena u ta~ke ~etiri optu`nice. Dodatak B ove optu`nice sadrì izjavu o odgovornosti grupa i organizacija, koje se nazivaju kriminalne grupe i organizacije, za prestupe navedene u ta~ki ~etiri optu`nice. Dodatak A Izjava o pojedina~noj odgovornosti za zlo~ine iz ta~aka jedan, dva, tri i ~etiri Izjave iza imena svakog optuènog ~ine materijal na kome }e se, inter alia, bazirati(B) PROGAWAWA NA POLITI^KOJ, optu`ba radi utvr|ivawa pojedina~ne odgo- RASNOJ I RELIGIOZNOJ OSNOVI vornosti optuènog. PRI IZVR[AVAWU I U VEZI PLANA KLINTON: POMENUTOG U TA^KI JEDAN Optuèni KLINTON je izme|u 1996. i Kao {to je gore navedeno, pri izvr{avawu 1999. godine bio predsednik SAD-a. Optuè-ili u vezi plana iz ta~ke jedan, protivnici ni Klinton je koristio svoju funkciju, li~niNATO-a istrebqavani i progawani. Progawa- uticaj, intimne veze i na taj na~in: pomogaowa su bila usmerena protiv Srba i drugih na- stupawe na vlast NATO zaverenika i konsoli-cionalnosti koje ìve na teritoriji SR Jugo- daciju wihove mo}i obrazloèneu ta~ki je-slavije. Te akcije su tako|e bile usmerene dan optu`nice; pomagao vojne i ekonomskeprotiv osoba ~ija su politi~ka uverewa i du- pripreme za rat obrazloène u ta~ki jedanhovne aspiracije smatrane protivnim ciqe- optu`nice; u~estvovao u planirawu i pripre-vima NATO-a. mama NATO zaverenika za agresivni rat i rat Srbi i druge nacionalnosti koje ìve na u suprotnosti sa me|unarodnim poveqama,teritoriji SR Jugoslavije su sistematski pro- sporazumima i uveravawima obrazloènim ugawani od 1. juna 1992. godine; wima su one- ta~kama jedan i dva optu`nice; i davao ovla-mogu}eni normalni ekonomski i trgova~ki {}ewa, rukovodio i u~estvovao u ratnim zlo-odnosi sa stranim zemqama i oni su prakti~- ~inima obrazloènim u ta~ki tri optu`niceno ba~eni u „koncentracioni logor”. Stotine i zlo~inima protiv ~ove~nosti obrazloè-hiqada Srba su tretirani na taj na~in i pre nim u ta~ki ~etiri optu`nice, ukqu~uju}i ve-1992. godine. liki broj zlo~ina protiv osoba i imovine.166 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

OLBRAJT: Optuèna OLBRAJT je 1999. go-dine bila dràvni sekretar SAD-a. Optuèna OLBRAJT je koristi-la svoju funkciju, li~ni uticaj iintimne veze i na taj na~in: pomo-gla stupawe na vlast NATO zavere-nika obrazloèno u ta~ki jedanoptu`nice; pomogla pripreme zarat obrazloène u ta~ki jedan op-tu`nice; u~estvovala u planirawui pripremama NATO zaverenikaza agresivni rat i rat u suprotno-sti sa me|unarodnim poveqama,sporazumima i uverewima obra-zloènim u ta~kama jedan i dva optu`nice; KLARK:izvr{avala i preuzimala odgovornost za iz- Optuèni KLARK je 1999. godine bio glav-vr{avawe vawsko-politi~kih planova NATO nokomanduju}i NATO-a. Optuèni KLARK jezaverenika obrazloènihu ta~ki jedan optu- koristio svoju funkciju i li~ni uticaj i na`nice; davala ovla{}ewa, rukovodila i u~e- taj na~in: pomogao konsolidaciju nad Alba-stvovala u ratnim zlo~inima obrazloènim nijom koju su koristili NATO zaverenici kaou ta~ki tri optu`nice i zlo~inima protiv ~o- {to je obrazloèno u ta~ki jedan optu`ni-ve~nosti obrazloènim u ta~ki ~etiri optu- ce;davao ovla{}ewa, rukovodio i u~estvovao`nice, ukqu~uju}i veliki broj zlo~ina pro- u ratnim zlo~inima obrazloènim u ta~kitiv osoba i imovine u Jugoslaviji. tri optu`nice i zlo~inima protiv ~ove~no- KOEN: sti obrazloènim u ta~ki ~etiri optu`nice, ukqu~uju}i naro~ito zlo~ine protiv humano- Optuèni KOEN je 1991. godine bio mini- sti povezane sa sistemom bezrazlo`nog bom-star odbrane SAD-a. Optuèni KOEN je kori- bardovawa.stio svoju funkciju, li~ni uticaj, i intimneveze i na taj na~in: pomagao stupawe na vlast [EJ:NATO zaverenika i konsolidaciju wihove Optuèni [EJ je 1999. godine bio glavnimo}i obrazloène u ta~ki jedan optu`nice; portparol NATO-a. Optuèni [EJ je kori-pomagao vojne, ekonomske i psiholo{ke pri- stio svoju funkciju, li~ni uticaj i na taj na-preme za rat obrazloène u ta~ki jedan optu- ~in: stvarao, {irio i koristio doktrinarne`nice; u~estvovao u planirawu i priprema tehnike NATO zaverenika kako je obrazloè-NATO zaverenika za agresivni rat i rat u su- no u ta~ki jedan optu`nice; u~estvovao u po-protnosti sa me|unarodnim poveqama, spora- liti~kom planirawu i priprema za agresivnizumima i uverewima obrazloènim u ta~ka- rat i rat u suprotnosti sa me|unarodnim po-ma jedan i dva optu`nice; davao ovla{}ewa, veqama, sporazumima i uverewima obrazlo-davao ovla{}ewa, rukovodio i u~estvovao u ènim u ta~kama jedan i dva optu`nice; iratnim zlo~inima obrazloènim u ta~ki tri u~estvovao u ratnim zlo~inima obrazloè-optu`nice i zlo~inima protiv ~ove~nosti nim u ta~ki tri optu`nice i zlo~inima pro-obrazloènim u ta~ki ~etiri optu`nice, tiv ~ove~nosti obrazloènim u ta~ki ~etiriukqu~uju}i veliki broj zlo~ina protiv osoba optu`nice, ukqu~uju}i veliki broj zlo~inai imovine. protiv osoba i imovine.168 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ve~nosti obrazloènim u ta~ki ~etiri optu- `nice, ukqu~uju}i veliki broj zlo~ina protiv osoba i imovine. Dodatak B Izjava o kriminalnosti grupa i organizacija Izjave iza naziva svake grupe ili organizacije navedene u optu`nici kao kriminalne, ~ine materijal na kome }e se, inter alia, bazirati optu`ba radi utvr|ivawa kriminalnosti tih grupa ili organizacija: DEO VLADE SAD-a Deo vlade SAD-a na koje se odnosi optu- `nica se sastoji od osoba koje su bile: ^lanovi vlade posle 1996. godine, kada je Klinton postao predsednik SAD-a. Izraz „deo vlade SAD-a” kako se ovde koristi odnosi se na predsednika, dràvnog sekretara, ministra odbrane i druge zvani~nike ovla{}ene SOLANA: da u~estvuju na sastancima toga tela. Optuèni SOLANA je 1998. i 1999. bio ge- Pod Klintonom, te osobe, rade}i u gore na-neralni sekretar NATO-a. Optuèni SOLA- vedenim svojstvima i zajedni~ki kao grupa,NA je koristio svoju funkciju, li~ni uticaj, imale su i koristile legislativnu, egzekutiv-i intimne veze i na taj na~in: naredio agresi- nu, administrativnu, i politi~ku mo} i funk-ju NATO zaverenika protiv Jugoslavije obra- cije visokoga nivoa u sistemu SAD-a. Premazloèno u ta~ki jedan optu`niceobrazloè- tome, one su odgovorne za politiku koju je vla-no u ta~ki jedan optu`nice; ukqu~uju}i naroda prihvatila i sprovodila, ukqu~uju}i onu~ito ratne zlo~ine i zlo~ine protiv ~ove~no- koja je podrazumevala izvr{avawe zlo~ina izsti povezane sa administracijom NATO-a ta~aka jedan, dva, tri i ~etiri optu`nice. TAÎ: RUKOVODSTVO NATO-a Optuèni TAÎ je 1999. godine bio samo- Rukovodstvo NATO-a spomenuto u optu`ni-izabrani komandant OVK . Optuèni TAÎ je ci ukqu~uje osobe koje su u bilo koje vreme,koristio svoju funkciju, li~ni uticaj, i in- prema uobi~ajenoj terminologiji NATO-a, bi-timne veze i na taj na~in: pomagao agresiju le politi~ke vo|e bilo koga nivoa ili ranga.NATO zaverenika protiv Jugoslavije obrazlo- Politi~ke vo|e su bili rukovodioci ra-èno u ta~ki jedan optu`nice; pomagao pri- znih funkcionalnih odelewa NATO-a, kao ipremama za rat obrazloèno u ta~ki jedan op- teritorijalne vo|e zemaqa-u~esnica NATO-a.tu`nice;i davao ovla{}ewa, rukovodio i u~e- Politi~ke vo|e su bili osobena i elitnastvovao u ratnim zlo~inima obrazloènim u grupa i, kao takvi, imali su specijalne pre-ta~ki tri optu`nice i zlo~inima protiv ~o- rogative.170 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Wihov zadatak je bio da plani-raju, razvijaju i name}u svojimsledbenicima politiku NATO za-verenika. Teritorijalne vo|e me-|u wima su bile nosioci suvere-niteta, i bili ovla{}eni da upo-trebqavaju i koriste razne preva-re kada je to bilo korisno za izvr-{avawe politike NATO-a. Vra}amo se na navode iz ta~kejedan optu`nice koji pokazuju daje NATO bio okosnica opisanogplana ili zavere. Politi~ke vo|e,kao glavna snaga u okviru NATO-afunkcioni{u}i u gore navedenimsvojstvima i kao grupa, pridruì-li su se planu ili zaveri i, prematome, dele odgovornost za zlo~inepredo~ene u ta~kama jedan, dva,tri i ~etiri optu`nice. Tuìla{tvo jasno rezervi{e pravo da zah- Glavnokomanduju}i raspore|enih NATOteva, u bilo koje vreme pre nego {to se donese snaga mornarice, vojske i avijacije.presuda, da se politi~ke vo|e nièg nivoa iranga, kako to navede tuìla{tvo, izuzmu iz Vr{e}i svoje funkcije i kao grupa na naj-optu`nice po ta~ki jedan, ali bez obzira na vi{em nivou u NATO organizaciji, ove osobedruge procedure i akcije preuzete protiv wih. snose glavnu odgovornost za planirawe, pripremu, zapo~iwawe i vo|ewe ilegalnog rataGENERAL[TAB I VRHOVNA KOMANDA kao {to je navedeno u ta~kama jedan i dva op-ORU@ANIH SNAGA NATO-a tu`nice, i za ratne zlo~ine i zlo~ine protiv Kako se navodi u optu`nici, „general{tab humanosti povezane sa izvr{avawem planai vrhovna komanda NATO-a” se sastoje od oso- ili zavere kao {to je nevedeno u ta~kama triba koje su izme|u februara i maja 1999. godi- i ~etiri optu`nice.ne bili vrhovni zapovednici NATO-a vojske,mornarice i vazdu{nih snaga. Osobe koje ~i- OSLOBODILA^KA VOJSKAne ovu grupu su dràle slede}e funkcije: KOSOVA Glavnokomanduju}i mornarice; Poluvojna, dobrovoqna teroristi~ka or- [ef pomorskog ratnog {taba; ganizacija koju je stvorio i koju koristi NA- Glavnokomanduju}i vojske; TO. Sastoji se od qudi koji su obu~eni i pri- [ef general{taba vojske; vrèni kori{}ewu sile. Organizacija je vo- Glavnokomanduju}i vazdu{nih snaga; dila otvoreni rat protiv SR Jugoslavije sa [ef general{taba vazdu{nih snaga; teritorije Albanije. Sumwa se da pribegava [ef vrhovne komande oruànih snaga; ucenama, iznu|ivawu, podmi}ivawu, {vercu [ef operativnog {taba vrhovne komande i preprodaji droga, {vercu oru`ja, prisil-oruànih snaga; nom regrutovawu, terorizmu, etni~kom ~i- Zamenik {efa operativnog {taba vrhovne {}ewu, mu~ewu, ubistvima i masovnim ubi-komande oruànih snaga; stvima.172 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Dodatak C Optu`be i detaqi kr{ewa internacionalnih konvencija, sporazuma i uveravawa po~iwenih od strane optu`enih tokom planirawa, priprema i zapo~iwawa rata I OPTU@BA: Povreda Konvencije o mir-nom re{avawu internacionalnih sporo-va, potpisana u Hagu 29. jula 1899. godine. DETAQI: NATO je silom i oru`jem,dana nazna~enog u koloni 1, napao teri-toriju suverena nazna~enog u koloni 2, bez da DETAQI: Nema~ka je u dogovoru sa drugimje prethodno poku{ao da re{i razmirice sa zemqama-u~esnicama NATO-a, dana nazna~e-re~enim suverenom na miran na~in. nog u koloni 1, vojnom silom napala suverena nazna~enog u koloni 2, i pribegla ratu protiv toga suverena, kr{e}i svoju sve~anu izja- Kolona 1 Kolona 2 vu kojom osu|uje pribegavawe ratu pri re{a- 24. mart 1999. SR Jugoslavija vawu me|unarodnih nesporazuma, svoje sve~a- no odbacivawe rata kao instrumenta nacionalne politike u odnosima sa drugim suvere- II nima, i svoga sve~anog sporazuma da re{avawe svih nesporazuma ili konflikata, bilo OPTU@BA: Povreda Ha{ke Konvencije III koje prirode ili porekla, izme|u we i dru-o zapo~iwawu neprijateqstava, potpisana 18. gih suverena ne treba tra`iti drugim sem mi-oktobra 1907. godine. roqubivim sredstvima. DETAQI: NATO je dana nazna~enog u ko-loni 1, zapo~eo neprijateqstva protiv zemqe Kolona 1 Kolona 2nazna~ene u koloni 2, bez prethodne najaverata ili ultimatuma sa uslovima za objavu 24. mart 1999. SR Jugoslavijarata. Kolona 1 Kolona 2 OPTU@BA: Povreda nema~kih uveravawa od 6. oktobra 1939. godine da }e po{tovati 24. mart 1999. SR Jugoslavija neutralnost i teritorijalni integritet Jugo- slavije. DETAQI: Nema~ka je bez prethodnog upo- III zorewa, 6. aprila 1941. godine, svojim vojnim snagama napala, okupirala i po~inila druga OPTU@BA: Povreda Konvencije izme|u dela agresije protiv Kraqevine Jugoslavije.Nema~ke i Velikih sila koja odbacuje rat kao Isti prekr{aj se ponovio 24. marta 1999. go-instrument nacionalne politike, potpisane dine.u Parizu 27. avgusta 1928. godine, poznata kao PotpisKellogg-Briand pakt. Nikola Aleksi}174 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Letak koji je izazvao najve}e dezerterstvo u istoriji NATO alijanse176 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Leaflet that caused the largest desertion in the history of NATO Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 177

Drugi slu~aj vredan da se izdvoji me|u hi- Among the thousand or more cases of eco-qadu i vi{e slu~ajeva eko-pravne za{tite je- legal protection, another case worth distinguis-ste podno{ewe krivi~ne prijave Javnom tu- hing is the filing of criminal charges to the Pu-ìocu Srbije i Slovenije protiv slovena~kih blic Prosecutor of Serbia and Slovenia againstzlo~inaca Janeza Jan{e, Milana Ku~ana i Ja- Slovenian criminals Janez Jan{a, Milan Ku~anneza Drnov{eka – zbog streqawa vi{e od sto and Janez Drnov{ek – for killing more than onevojnika JNA tokom nezakonite secesije Slove- hundred Army soldiers (most of whom werenije od SFRJ 1991. godine. only 18 years old) during the illegal secession Na zahtev roditeqa, boraca NOB-a iz Dru- of Slovenia from Yugoslavia in 1991. At the request of parents, the National Libe-gog svetskog rata i gra|ana, eko-pravna za{ti- ration War Veterans Association and citizens,ta je podnela krivi~nu prijavu protiv koman- eco legal protection filed criminal charges aga-danta teritorijalne odbrane, predsednika inst the commander of the Territorial Defence,Vlade i predsednika Slovenije, zato {to vi- Prime Minister and the President of Slovenia,{e od deset godina to niko nije preduzeo iz because for more than ten years no one had do-na{e dràve. Skoro dve godine je Ekolo{kom ne anything to prosecute the perpetrators.pokretu bilo potrebno dok nije dobio deli- It took the Ecological Movement almost twomi~an spisak streqanih vojnika kojima je u years to obtain a partial list of soldiers who we-obdukcionom nalazu pisalo: „prostrelna ra- re shot. The autopsy report stated: “shoot wo-na kroz potiqak”. und through the neck”. Naàlost, za nezapam}eni zlo~in nad na- Unfortunately, for the unprecedented crime{om decom u uniformi JNA do danas niko ni- against our children in Army uniforms no oneje odgovarao. was prosecuted so far. Najava tu`be ekologa u medija centru u Beogradu Ku~an, Drnov{ek i Jan{a indigted for ordering executions of JNA soldiers178 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Kopija novinskog ~lanka o tu`bi ekologa protiv slovena~kih zlo~inaca Newspaper article on environmentalists filing charges against Slovenian criminals Kopija novinskog ~lanka o zlo~inima u Sloveniji 1991. godineThe copy of newspaper article about crimes in Slovenia in 1991. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 179

INFORMATIVNA DELATNOST ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG POKRETA INFORMATION ACTIVITIES Na~in rada i mesto u dru{tvu omogu}ili Profile and position in society allowed thesu Ekolo{kom pokretu da raspola`e mnogim Ecology Movement to have access to a lot of in-informacijama koje su od velikog interesa formation that was of public concern.za javnost. Ecological Movement communicates this in- Takve informacije Ekolo{ki pokret upu- formation to the public through press confe-}uje javnosti putem konferencija za novina- rences, participating in radio and televisionre, u~estvovawem u radio i TV-emisijama, broadcasts, press releases or fliers that are di-kroz saop{tewa za javnost, ili komunicira- stributed or inserted into mailboxes.wem s gra|anima putem letaka koji se dele Before access to the media was systemati-ili ubacuju u po{tanske sandu~i}e. cally blocked, Ecological Movement held 50 Pre nego {to je Ekolo{kom pokretu pri- press conferences annually. Today, Ecologicalstup medijima sistematski blokiran, godi- Movement issues public statements, which are{we je odr`avano oko 50 konferencija za no- regularly delivered electronically to the media.vinare. Danas Ekolo{ki pokret godi{we iz- All press releases are available on the Eco-daje ne{to mawe saop{tewa za javnost, ali ih logical Movement website and are specially ar-redovno elektronskim putem dostavqa medi- chived. Information is continuously communi-jima. cated, the public familiarized with topical issu- Sva saop{tewa za javnost dostupna su na es and pre-electoral campaigns are carried out.sajtu Ekolo{kog pokreta i posebno se arhivi-raju. Kontinuirano se, dostupnim putevima,uti~e na javno mwewe, javnost se upoznaje sprogramskim opredeqewem i teku}im aktiv-nostima, akcijama i kampawama Ekolo{kogpokreta i sprovodi se propagandna aktivnostpred lokalne izbore.180 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

IZDAVA^KA DELATNOST PUBLISHING Organizacijom ili pokroviteqstvom nad Publishing activity of the Ecological Move-nau~nim i stru~nim skupovima Ekolo{ki po- ment evolved through organizing and sponso-kret je do{ao do osnovnih saznawa o mogu}- ring of scientific conferences and events.nostima izdava~ke delatnosti. Izme|u ideje Lack of funds – a problem that the Ecologi-i realizacije razli~itih izdava~kih proje- cal Movement occasionally managed to overco-kata prepreka su bile samo nedostatak mate- me – was essentially the only obstacle in therijalnih preduslova, a Ekolo{ki pokret je way of implementing various publishing pro-ponekad ipak uspevao da ih savlada. jects. Ono bitno {to izdvaja Ekolo{ki pokret od Its program orientation, entirely unconditi-ostalih koji se bave (i) izdava{tvom jeste – oned by profit, is essentially what separates theprogramsko opredeqewe potpuno neuslovqeno Ecological Movement from other publishers.profitabilno{}u. Izdava~kim poduhvatima Publishing companies are usually approachedse prilazilo s namerom da se doprinese obra- with a request to contribute to education andzovawu, informisawu i podizawu nivoa eko- information as well as raising of environmentallo{ke svesti stanovni{tva, a ne radi profita. awareness, not for profit purposes.IZDAWA EKOLO[KOG ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTPOKRETA PUBLICATIONS Uxbenici: Textbooks: – HIDROBIOLOGIJA – Hydrobiology – RATARSTVO – FIELD CROPS Tematski zbornici: Theme collections: – PRIRODNE, DUHOVNE I KULTURNE – NATURAL, SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL VREDNOSTI FRU[KE GORE HERITAGE of FRUŠKA GORA na srpskom i engleskom jeziku in English and Serbian – EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 1995 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 1995 – EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 1997 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 1997 – EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 1999 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 1999 – EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2000 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2000 – EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2001 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2001 – posebno kwiga apstrakata – separately book of abstracts – EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2002 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2002 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 181

Manastiri na Fru{koj gori autora Milo{a Zubi}a Monasteries of Fruška Gora by Milos Zubić182 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Promocija kwige akademika Miroslava Radovanovi}a Promotion of a book by academic Miroslav Radovanovic– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2003 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2003– posebno kwiga apstrakata – separately book of abstracts– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2004 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2004– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2005 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2005– posebno kwiga apstrakata – separately book of abstracts– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2006 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2006 svi radovi na srpskom jeziku sa apstrak- Everything in Serbian language except ab- tima na engleskom jeziku, stracts which are in English– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2007 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2007– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2008 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2008– EKO-KONFERENCIJA® 2009 – ECO-CONFERENCE® 2009 na engleskom jeziku u celini In English in whole– UTICAJ NATO BOMBARDOVAWA NA – IMPACT OF NATO BOMBING ON MOR- MORBIDITET I MORTALITET STA- BIDITY AND POPULATION MORTA- NOVNI[TVA NOVOG SADA I BLI@E LITY IN NOVI SAD AND SURROUNDING OKOLINE AREAS– [KOLSKA SREDINA I ZDRAVQE U^E- – SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND STUDENT NIKA HEALTH– KUHIWSKA SO I JOD U ISHRANI – – SALT AND IODINE IN NOURISHMENT – IZAZOVI ZDRAVQA HEALTH CHALLENGES– ZDRAVQE ADOLESCENATA, PROBLEMI – HEALTH OF ADOLESCENTS, PROBLEMS I POTREBE AND NEEDS Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 183

Promocija jubileja prof. dr Vlaste Pujin Promotion of a book by Prof Dr. Vlasta Pujin Promocija jubileja prof. dr Milana Runi}a Promotion of a book by Prof Dr Milan Runic184 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Promocija kwige Vujice Vorgi}a Stablo {umara Novog Sada Promotion of the book written by Vujica Vorgi} FOREST-KEEPERS from Novi Sad FAMILY TREEMonografija: Monographs:– Akademik miroslav Radovanovi}, QUD- – Academician Miroslav Radovanovic, THE SKA LI^NOST I MENTALNA ZAGAE- HUMAN PERSON AND MENTAL ENVI- WA @IVOTNE SREDINE RONMENTAL POLLUTIONZabrawena istorija: Forbidden History:– Jovan I. Dereti}, Dragoqub P. Anti}, – John I. Deretić, Dragoljub P. Antic, Slobo- Slobodan M. Jar~evi}, IZMI[QENO dan M. Jarčević, FICTIONAL RESETTLE- DOSEQAVAWE SRBA MENT SERBSZbirka beseda: Collection of speeches:– Sve{tenik Vladimir Vuka{inovi}, LEK – Priest Vladimir Vukašinović, MEDICA- BESMRTNOSTI TION of IMMORTALITYBiografske kwige: Biographical books:– NA[A VLASTA, 70 godina `ivota, 50 go- – OUR GOVERNMENT, 70 years of age, 50 dina rada years of working experience– AKADEMIK MIROSLAV RADOVANO- – ACADEMICIAN MIROSLAV RADOVANO- VI], 80 godina `ivota, 60 godina rada VIĆ, 80 years of age, 60 years of working– PROF. DR MILAN @DERI], prvi dok- experience tor metodike nastave biologije u Srbiji – PROF. DR MILAN @DERIĆ, the first doctor– PROF. DR MILAN RUNI], partizan, cr- in the methods of teaching biology in Serbia venoarmejac, golooto~anin, profesor – PROF. DR MILAN RUNIĆ, World War II univerziteta Partisan resistance fighter, Red Army sol- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 185

âsopisi EKO-ZDRAVQE ECO-HEALTH Journals – PROF. DR DESANKA BO@IDAREVI], dier, survivor of “Goli otok”(island prison profesor i humanista camp for political dissidents), University – STABLO [UMARA NOVOG SADA, bio- Professor grafije svih {umara koji su ro|eni – PROF DR DESANKA BO@IDAREVIĆ, pro- ili su radili u Novom Sadu u periodu fessor and humanist od sticawa prve diplome {umara na – FOREST-KEEPERS FROM N OVI SAD FA- Gospodarsko-{umarskom u~ili{tu u MILY TREE, biographies of all forest-kee- Krièvcima 1883. godine do 2008. godi- pers that were born or worked in Novi Sad ne. Istraìvawe i pripremu kwige je in the period from 1883 to 2008. Research uradio g. Vujica Vorgi}, diplomirani and preparation of the book was done by {umarski inèwer vi{egodi{wim ra- Mr. Vujica Vorgić, graduate forestry engi- dom. neer with many years of working experience. Popularne kwige: – MO@EMO BITI BRA]A... poruka indi- Popular books: janskog poglavice, dimenzije 83h60 mm – WE COULD BE BROTHERS ... Indian chi- pisana na srpskom, ma|arskom i engle- ef’s message, booklet written in Serbian, skom jeziku. Doìvela je tri izdawa, Hungarian and English. Published in ukupni tira` 15.000 komada i sva su three editions and totaling 15,000 boo- poklowena {kolskoj deci. klets.186 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Audio-kaseta i CD: Audio-tape and CD: – RACIJA, dokumentarna reporta`a auto- – THE RAID, audio documentary report by ra Petra Jovanovi}a i Dubravke Vali} Petar Jovanović i Dubravka Valić on the 1942 massacre of Serb and Jewish civilians CD by Hungarian Nazi troops in Novi Sad – „CIGANI”, muzi~ko-scenski prikaz poeme A. S. Pu{kina na ruskom jeziku CDs – KONCERT ORKESTRA HARMONIKA AKUD – “Gypsies”, musical play of a poem written „SOWA MARINKOVI]” by AS Pushkin, in Russian – KULTURA DR@AWA KU]NIH QUBIMA- – CONCERT by “Sonja Marinkovic” ACCOR- CA, TV tribina DION ORCHESTRA – CULTURE OF KEEPING PETS, TV Rostrum Turisti~ka mapa: – Manastiri na Fru{koj gori, zajedni~ki Tourist maps: projekat sa Legambiente Italije, auto- – Monasteries of Fruška Gora, a joint project ra Milo{a Zubi}a, izdate na italijan- with Legambiente of Italy by Milos Zubić skom, engleskom i srpskom jeziku published in Italian, English and Serbian U 2009. godini Ekolo{ki pokret je izdao In 2009, Ecological Movement publisheddva broja mese~nog ~asopisa EKO-ZDRAVQE, two monthly issues of Eco-Health journal, butali je morao da odustane od daqeg izdavawa u had to withdraw from further publication duenedostaku finansijskih sredstava. to lack of funds. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 187

HUMANITARNA AKTIVNOST HUMANITARIAN ACTIVITIES Skoro decenija pod sankcijama me|una- Ten years of international sanctions, the hig-rodne zajednice, najve}a inflacija u istori- hest inflation in the history of our country, ci-ji na{e zemqe, gra|anski ratovi i nevoqne vil wars and involuntary migration of popula-migracije stanovni{tva, nametnuli su Ekolo- tion (refugees from former Yugoslavia), impo-{kom pokretu pored ostalih delatnosti i hu- sed humanitarian work on the Ecological Mo-manitarnu aktivnost. Pri tome su kori{}eni vement.me|unarodni kontakti i neutralna pozicija Ecological Movements humanitarian acti-predstavnika Ekolo{kog pokreta u lokalnom vity was organized individually and as part ac-parlamentu. tivities by different humanitarian organizations Pokretane su humanitarne akcije za raz- and collected aid was sent to affected areas, in-li~ite korisnike, ili se u~estvovalo u akci- stitutions and people in need.jama koje su pokretale huma-nitarne institucije, a skup-qena pomo} je slata na ugro-èna podru~ja ili dostavqa-na ugroènim institucijama. U vi{e slu~ajeva, itali-janski humanitarci iz Mode-ne i Roviga su svoju humani-tarnu pomo} delili institu-cijama po predlogu Ekolo-{kog pokreta, ili preko Eko-lo{kog pokreta. Izbor ugro-ènih porodica za Ekolo{kipokret je radio Centar za so-cijalni rad – da bi se izbe-gla eventualna subjektivnost. Direktor Ekolo{kog po-kreta je, tokom gostovawa usedam gradova Italije 1999. Profesorka Ksenija Ra{ovi}, prevodilac, Donata Tamburin Pavini,godine, italijanskim huma- An|elo Mankone i Virxinija Mankone (stoji) u jednoj od mnogobrojnihnitarcima predloìo da u poseta Ekolo{kom pokretu Professor Ksenija Rašović, interpreter, Donata Tamburin Pavini,pruàwu humanitarne pomo- Angelo Mankone and Virginia Mankone (standing) on one of the many visits}i koriste princip grad gra- to Novi Sad188 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Italijanski humanitarci u poseti Ekolo{kom pokretu Italian humanitarian workers visiting Ecological Movementdu, {kola {koli – i da tako izbegnu centra- In many cases, Italian humanitarian workerslizovawe skupqene pomo}i i nekriti~ku ras- from Modena and Rovigo distributed their hu-podelu. manitarian aid to different institutions follo- Zahvaquju}i iskqu~ivo Ekolo{kom pokre- wing the proposal by the Ecological Movement,tu i wegovom odborniku u Skup{tini grada, or through the Ecological Movement itself. Thesa kojim su jedino kontaktirali, italijanski Center for social work co-operated with thehumanitarci iz Modene i Roviga su doneli Ecological Movement in allocating aid to fami-humanitarnu pomo} Novom Sadu u vrednosti lies in need, in order to avoid potential subjec-ve}oj od milion nema~kih maraka. tivity. Humanitarci iz Modene i Roviga, koji su During his tour of seven Italian cities inu Novi Sad dolazili vi{e od 60, odnosno 40 1999, director of the Ecological Movement pro-puta donose}i Novosa|anima pomo} i podr- posed to Italian humanitarians to use the prin-{ku svojih sugra|ana, zaslu`uju da se u Mo- ciple “city to city”, “school to school” aid, thusnografiji Ekolo{kog pokreta istaknu wiho- avoiding centralization and uncontrolled distri-va imena: bution of collected aid. – ROSSELA PERUCIO, MODENA, Thanks to the Ecological Movement (and its – DONATA TAMBURIN PAVINI, ROVIGO, representative in the City Parliament, the only – ANGELO MANCONE, ROVIGO. contact they had), Italian humanitarians from Modena and Rovigo brought more than one Vi{e od humanitarne pomo}i stanovnici- million Deutschmarks (at the time) worth ofma Novog Sada i Srbije je zna~ila podr{ka humanitarian aid to Novi Sad. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 189

koju su im pruàli ekolozi i humanitarci iz Humanitarians from Modena and Rovigo,Italije. U Rovigu, gradu na severu Italije, who came to Novi Sad more than 60 times brin-gra|ani su svako ve~e svih 78 (sedamdeset i ging aid and support of their fellow citizens toosam) dana protestovali protiv NATO bom- Novi Sad, deserve to have their names highlig-bardovawa mirnim defileom u Ulici mira. hted in the Scrapbook of the Ecological Move- Ekolozi iz Modene, grada pobratima No- ment:vog Sada, delili su letke Ekolo{kog pokreta u – ROSSELA PERUCIO, MODENA,ìvom lancu oko baze NATO-pakta u Avijanu, – DONATA TAMBURIN PAVINI, ROVIGO,i ~itali protestno pismo Ekolo{kog pokreta – ANGELO MANCONE, ROVIGO. The support provided by environmentalists and humanitarians from Italy, meant to the people of Novi Sad and Serbia much more than humanitarian aid. In Rovigo, town in northern Italy, people peacefully protested down the Street of Peace every night during the 78 days of bombing of FR Yugoslavia (Serbia and Mon- tenegro at the time). Park „Novi Sad” u Modeni je zadrào svoje ime zahvaquju}i Ekolo{kom pokretu Novi Sad Park in Modena kept its name thanks to Ecological Movement190 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

na velikom narodnom mitingu na Piazza di po- Environmentalists from Modena, sister citypolo u Rimu. of Novi Sad, distributed Ecological Movement Ekolozi iz Modene su se javno usprotivi- leaflets in a live chain around the NATO mili-li promeni naziva Parka „Novi Sad”, u Mo- tary base in Aviano and read out the Ecologicaldeni. Desilo se to po{to su, uvo|ewem sank- Movement protest letter at the Grand Nationalcija me|unarodne zajednice prema SRJ 1. juna meeting in Piazza di Popolo square in Rome.1992. godine, prekinuti zvani~ni odnosi dva Environmentalists from Modena have pu-pobratimska grada, Modene i Novog Sada. Ka- blicly opposed the name change of the Novida su iste godine radikali osvojili vlast u Sad Park in Modena. It happened when the of-Novom Sadu, gra|ani Modene su zahtevali ficial relations between the two towns – Mode-promenu imena wihovog parka koji je od 7. na and Novi Sad – were severed as internationalaprila 1964. godine nosio ime Novog Sada. sanctions against the FRY were introduced onEkolozi Modene su ipak uspeli da svoje su- 1st June 1992.gra|ane odvrate od te namere, a me|u argu- The same year the Radical Party came to po-mentima je bila i wihova vi{egodi{wa do- wer in Novi Sad, Modena citizens demanded thebra saradwa s Ekolo{kim pokretom, koji im name change of the park that has taken the na-je bio i doma}in pri svakom dolasku u Novi me of Novi Sad in April 1964.Sad. Environmentalists from Modena managed to Dim iz razru{ene rafinerije nafte u No- deter the citizens from such intentions. Amongvom Sadu jo{ nije prestao da se vije kada su their arguments was their eight year long co- operation with the Ecological Movement thatekolozi Italije pozvali direktora Ekolo- was also their host when they visited Novi Sad.{kog pokreta da poseti Italiju i u sedam gra- Smoke was still coiling from the bombed oildova odrì predavawe o zlo~ina~koj agresi- refineries in Novi Sad when Italian environmen-ji NATO-alijanse. talists urged the director of the Ecological Mo- Poziv je prihva}en, jer su italijanski hu- vement to visit them in Italy and hold lecturesmanitarci u celosti finansirali dolazak on the criminal NATO bombing of Yugoslaviadirektora Ekolo{kog pokreta – od osigurawa, in seven towns.vize, puta i hotelskog sme{taja tokom sedmo- The invitation was accepted and made pos-dnevnog boravka u Italiji. sible, because the Italian humanitarians cove- Stav direktora Ekolo{kog pokreta Novog red all travel costs for the director of the Ecolo-Sada da se agresija nije desila u Jugoslaviji, gical Movement – including insurance, visa andnego u Evropi, i da u agresiji nije stradalo hotel accommodation during the seven-daysamo stanovni{tvo Jugoslavije, nego ~ove~an- stay in Italy.stvo, prihvatili su svi slu{aoci predavawa The words by the Ecological Movement di-u Italiji bez ikakve rezerve. Izvanrednim rector that NATO bombing was not only ag-do~ekom i organizacijom boravka italijan- gression on Yugoslavia but aggression on Euro-ski ekolozi i humanisti su uzvratili pa`wu pe, and that during the bombing not only peo-koju im je Ekolo{ki pokret pruào tokom wi- ple of Yugoslavia were being killed – but huma-hovih poseta Novom Sadu. nity itself, were applauded by all who attended Nekoliko godina kasnije, po ukidawu sank- the lectures in Italy.cija i po prestanku pruàwa humanitarne po- A few years later, after the abolition of in-mo}i Novom Sadu, ekolozi Modene telefonom ternational sanctions and cessation of humani-su od Ekolo{kog pokreta traìli broj wego- tarian aid to Novi Sad, environmentalists fromvog ìro-ra~una, jer su se setili da uvek pre- Modena contacted the Ecological Movementko leta zapada u te{ku finansijsku krizu. asking for their bank account, because they Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 191

Neobja{wivom koincidencijom poziv je do- knew that the worst financial crisis was expec-{ao tik pred re{avawe dileme nametnute ted during the summer.Ekolo{kom pokretu: bankrot i raspad – ili The fact that the call came just in time as thepotpisivawe pristupnice re`imskoj poli- Ecological Movement faced bankruptcy andti~koj stranci. dissolution, unless it joined the political party Zahvaquju}i sudbinskom pozivu italijan- in power, was an act of fate.skih ekologa, Ekolo{ki pokret je opstao i Thanks to the Italian environmentalists, theprebrodio najte`i trenutak u svom dvodece- Ecological Movement survived and overcamenijskom radu. the most difficult moment since it was founded.192 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

SPORTSKA DELATNOST SPORTING ACTIVITY Posle akcije asfaltirawa otvorenih te- After the revitalization of the sports gro-rena u Sokolskom domu 1996. godine, koju je unds of Sokolski Dom in 1996, sponsored by theuspe{no izveo Ekolo{ki pokret, sportisti Ecological Movement, sportsmen from NoviNovog Sada su u znak zahvalnosti organizo- Sad organized a football tournament for Novivali turnir Novosadskih radio-stanica u Sad radio stations, for the transitive award ofmalom fudbalu, za prelazni pehar Ekolo- the Ecological Movement. The tournament was{kog pokreta, koji je organizovan sedam go- organized for seven years.dina zaredom. In order to have an even number of teams, Da bi broj ekipa bio paran, Ekolo{ki po- Ecological Movement formed its own team andkret je obrazovao svoju ekipu, i ona je na tom became triple winner in this tournament. The Prelazni pehar Ekolo{kog pokreta Ecological Movement Transitive cup Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 193

Turnir u malom fudbalu Football tournament U~e{}e na regati Participation in the regatta194 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Polazak na krstarewe Dunavom po `eqi italijanskih humanitaracaSetting off on a cruise on the Danube on request of the Italian humanitarian workers Letwi trening i rowewe u zimskim uslovima u potrazi za utopqenikom Diving in winter conditions in search for drowned persons Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 195

U~e{}e na Novogodi{wem kupu gradova u podvodnom ribolovu u Malom Lo{iwu za Novu 1991. godinu Participation in the New Year 1991 Cup between towns (Spear Fishing in Mali Lošinj).turniru bila trostruki pobednik, {to je na tournament cup is now in its permanent owner-kraju omogu}ilo da zadrì pehar u trajnom ship.vlasni{tvu. In addition to the football section, Ecologi- Pored fudbalske sekcije, osnovane su i cal Movement founded a sailing and scuba di-nauti~ka i ronila~ka; one su bile i eko-pa- ving section, which at the same time becametrole na vodotokovima, ~ime je unapre|ena waterway eco-patrols.aktivnost na za{titi ìvotne sredine. Nave- The above mentioned sports sections parti-dene sekcije su u~estvovale na razli~itim cipated in various tournaments and even rescueturnirima i manifestacijama, a ronila~ka missions. At the request of the Municipal Co-sekcija je, na zahtev Op{tinskog suda iz Le- urt in Leskovac in 1999, Ecological Movementskovca, 1999. godine u~estvovala u pretraì- diving section took part in the search of the ri-vawu korita reke Veternice u potrazi za uto- verbed of Veternica river for a man who drow-pqenikom, jer ova op{tina na jugu Srbije ni- ned, as the municipality in southern Serbia hadje imala obu~ene ronioce. no trained divers.196 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ORGANIZOVAWE AKCIJA ORGANIZING ACTIONS Za{tita ìvotne sredine na prakti~nom Protection of the environment on a practi-nivou ~esto je podrazumevala potrebu brzog cal level, often involves the need to act quicklyreagovawa, delovawa bez gubqewa vremena na (quick response), without wasting time onformalnosti. Takvu vrstu reagovawa sve eko- formalities. All the environmental organizati-lo{ke organizacije u svetu nazivaju akcijama. ons in the world call that kind of response – U vremenu koje je ozna~avalo ru{ewe jed- actions.nog politi~kog i pravnog sistema, a pre iz- During the transition period between the ti-gradwe drugog sistema, potreba za organizo- me when the old political and legal systemsvawem razli~itih akcija bilo je na pretek. were destroyed and the new system being Jedan deo akcija izvedenih tokom dve de- built, there was a great need for organizedcenije rada Ekolo{kog pokreta je opisan ra- actions.nije u ovom tekstu. Osim toga, Ekolo{ki po- Some of these actions, conducted by thekret je podràvao razne protestne akcije, Ecological Movement in the past two decadesu~estvovao u wima, ili i sam organizovao are described earlier in this book. In addition,proteste: the Ecological Movement supported various Studentski protest 1996/97. zbog kra|e protest actions either by participating in them,glasova na parlamentarnim izborima – Eko- or by organizing them:lo{ki pokret je podrào na taj na~in {to im In 1996–1997, Ecological Movement sup-je nekoliko meseci {tampao bilten. ported student protests against the theft of vo- Cvetna podr{ka Studentskom protestu tes in parliamentary elections by printing their96/97. bila je do tada nezabeleèn vid pru- newsletter for several months.àwa podr{ke demonstrantima. Rukovodstvo Flower Support for the student protests inStudentskog protesta je zamoqeno da kolona 1996/97: protest organizers were asked to di-demonstranata pro|e ulicom u kojoj je sedi- rect their protest down the street where Ecolo-{te Ekolo{kog pokreta, a tokom prolaska sva- gical Movement headquarters is based and thekoj u~esnici iz te kolone ~lanovi Pokreta da- Movement members handed out flowers to allrivali su po cvet. female participants. Javnim apelom Studentski protest 1996/97 Organizers of Belgrade student protests iniz Beograda zatraìo je pomo} u vidu medi- 1996/97 requested assistance in medical andcinskog i sanitetskog materijala za povre|e- sanitary materials for the injured during thene u sukobima s policijom i neistomi{qeni- clashes with police and political opponents.cima. Istog dana kada su mediji objavili The same day their appeal was published inapel, Ekolo{ki pokret je skupio sva traèna the media, Environmental Movement col-sredstva i kombijem Skup{tine grada, iz ko- lected all the required aid and delivered it to Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 197

Podr{ka protestu sindikata zdravstvenih radnika Support for the health care workers union protest198 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Cvetna podr{ka Studentskom protestu 96/97 Flower Support for the Student protests 1996/97jeg su izva|ena sedi{ta, odneo ih u Beograd u the student protest headquarters in Belgradesedi{te Studentskog protesta. A iz samog Be- by van.ograda je studentima do{lo tek „dve {ake” po- The students asked the director of the Ecolo-trebnih sredstava. gical Movement if he could organize an ambu- Studenti su zamolili direktora Ekolo- lance vehicle that would be at the head of the{kog pokreta da im obezbedi sanitetsko vo- protest rally, since the ambulance at the backzilo koje bi i{lo na ~elu kolone, jer se vozi- could not get through to injured protesters atlo privatne klinike „Anlave” koje ih je pra- the front.tilo sa za~eqa nije moglo probiti do povre- The same van of the City administration of|enih na ~elu protestne kolone. Isti kombi Novi Sad, which transported medical supplies,gradske uprave Novog Sada koji je nosio me- was immediately turned back – the seats remo-dicinski i sanitetski materijal ponovo je ved and outside labels covered with of Redpreure|en – sedi{ta izva|ena, a spoqa izle- Cross stickers.pqen nalepnicama Crvenog krsta. U kombi su Three large foam boards were put in a van;unete tri table debelog sun|era, Studentski student halls donated sheets, Novi Sad donateddom je dao ~ar{ave, Dom zdravqa Novi Sad first aid kits and Civil Protection service bro-sanitetsku torbu za prvu pomo}, a od civilne ught stretchers.za{tite dobijena su nosila. Voza~ gradske Of course, the action was previously appro-uprave Novog Sada se do kraja protesta u Be- ved by the President of the City Parliament ofogradu vodio kao da je na terenskom zadatku. the newly elected city administration of Novi Naravno, sve ovo je odobrio predsednik Sad. This was Mr. Mihajlo Svilar, who was soonSkup{tine grada Novog Sada, novoizabrane replaced. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 199

Najbrì „odgovor” Ekolo{kog pokreta The quikest “reply” by The Ecological Movementopozicione gradske uprave g. Mihajlo Svi- Apart from its own civil disobedience acti-lar, koji je zbog toga ubrzo smewen sa ~elne vists, Ecological Movement inspired otherfunkcije gradske uprave. people to use the Institution of civil disobe- Sem {to su wegovi aktivisti primewivali dience.gra|ansku neposlu{nost, Ekolo{ki pokret je When the residents of Ilija Ognjanović Stre-instruisao i druge gra|ane kako da koriste et asked the Ecological Movement to helpinstituciju gra|anske neposlu{nosti. them prevent the cutting of chestnut trees in Tako su gra|ani iz ul. Ilije Ogwanovi}a their street, they received instructions by te-telefonom dobili uputstva kada su zatraì- lephone and came out into the street to hugli pomo} od Ekolo{kog pokreta zbog po~etka the trees.se~e drvoreda kestenova. Iza{li su iz svojih Since public order had not been violated,stanova i rukama obgrlili ugroèna stabla da no one (police, logging company) could touchbi spre~ili se~u. Budu}i da nisu kr{ili jav- the street residents, since any attempt to re-ni red i mir, niko ih nije smeo ni pipnuti, move them by force would have been conside-jer, svaki poku{aj bi se smatrao fizi~kim na- red physical attack. Logging was preventedpadom. Se~a je spre~ena, a gradska uprava je and the very same day a meeting between theistog dana organizovala razgovor svojih pred- street residents and city government represen-stavnika sa gra|anima iz te ulice, na kojem je tatives took place. It was decided to keepodlu~eno da se drvored kestenova sa~uva. chestnut alley.200 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ORGANIZOVAWE KAMPAWA ORGANIZING CAMPAIGNS Mnoge negativne pojave koje su ugrozile Many negative occurrences, which threatenìvotnu sredinu i /ili duhovno nasle|e zah- the environment and /or spiritual heritage, de-tevale su dugotrajnije akcije, odnosno kampa- mand long-term action or campaigns.we; ta~nije, same akcije su zbog duìne traja- There were many such actions in the pastwa prerastale u kampawe. twenty years – the period of transition in soci- Razloga za wihovo pokretawe je tako|e bi- ety and state – in the time when social structu-lo napretek u proteklom dvodecenijskom pe- re had collapsed and new one had not been bu-riodu, vremenu tranzicije (promene) dru{tva ilt yet, time of absolute disrespect of moral andi dràve, kada je ukupan dru{tveni poredak legal norms of society. Ru{ewe Tvr|ave usred belog dana Demolition of the Fortress in broad day light Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 201

sru{en, a drugi nije izgra|en, u vremenu ap- Major campaigns in Environmental Move-solutnog nepo{tovawa moralnih i zakonskih ments 20-year history:normi dru{tva. – The campaign to preserve architectural he- Zna~ajnije kampawe koje su ostale zabele- ritage of Novi Sadène iz dvodecenijskog rada Ekolo{kog po- – The campaign to save Petrovaradin For-kreta su: tress – Kampawa za o~uvawe graditeqske ba{ti- – The campaign to preserve the snails in Ser- ne Novog Sada bia – Kampawa za za{titu Petrovaradinske – The campaign against deforestation of Fru- tvr|ave ška Gora – Kampawa za o~uvawe puèva u Srbiji – The campaign against NATO bombing of – Kampawa protiv se~e {uma na Fru{koj Yugoslavia gori – The campaign for the resettlement of villa- – Kampawa protiv bombardovawa SRJ ge Šangaj – Kampawa za raseqavawe naseqa [angaj – The campaign against turning Fruška Gora – Kampawa protiv pretvarawa Fru{ke go- into Europe’s nuclear dump re u evropsku nuklearnu deponiju – The campaign against the construction of – Kampawa protiv izgradwe nuklearnih nuclear power plants in Serbia elektrana u Srbiji – The campaign to save the lake in Ledinci – Kampawa za o~uvawe Ledina~kog jezera – The campaign against water pollution and – Kampawa protiv zaga|ewa voda i nezako- illegal fishing nitog izlova riba – The campaign to defend Almaško Ceme- – Kampawa za odbranu Alma{kog grobqa tery – Kampawa protiv uvoza radioaktivne p{e- – The campaign against importing radioac- nice iz Ukrajine. tive wheat from Ukraine. Kampawa za za{titu Petrovaradinske tvr- Campaign to save Petrovaradin Fortress be-|ave po~ela je po~etkom devedesetih godina gan in the early nineties – with the establis-pro{log veka – sa osnivawem Javnog preduze- hment of “Petrovaradin Fortress“ public enter-}a „Petrovaradinska tvr|ava”. Uvo|ewem vi- prises.{estrana~kog sistema u Skup{tini grada With the introduction of the multiparty1992. godine, odnosno uvo|ewem interesnih system (i.e. different profit-orientated interestgrupa, ukinuto je novoosnovano preduze}e ko- groups) in the City Parliament in 1992, theje je trebalo da {titi i brine o Tvr|avi i newly established public company, which wasunapre|uje turizam. Od tog trenutka, pa do po- supposed to look after the Fortress and promo-ku{aja prodaje i namerne devastacije Petro- te tourism, was abolished.varadinske tvr|ave – bilo je samo pitawe From that moment onward, it was only avremena. Prodaja Tvr|ave je u dva maha spre- matter of time until first attempts were made~ena, ali je kona~ni uspeh jo{ uvek neizve- to destroy and sell Petrovaradin Fortress.stan, jer i daqe postoji opasnost da se pod ma- The sale of the Fortress was prevented twice,som u~esnika muzi~kog festivala EXIT uru{e but the final outcome is still uncertain. There ispodzemne etaè Tvr|ave. Detaqniji opis kam- still a real danger that the mass of the EXIT mu-pawe dat je ranije u ovom tekstu, u poglavqu o sic festival goers could collapse the undergro-za{titi ìvotne sredine. und passages of the Fortress. Campaign de- Kampawa za o~uvawe puèva u Srbiji spro- scription was given earlier in this book, in thevedena je 1996. godine, kada je Miniistarstvo chapter on environmental protection.202 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Neka od deset hiqada de~ijih molbi za spas puèva Some of ten thousand children’s letters to save the snailsza{tite ìvotne sredine Republike Srbije The campaign to save the snails in Serbiaraspisalo konkurs za otkup tri miliona (!) was conducted in 1996 when the Ministry forkilograma puèva. Konkurs je raspisan samo Environmental Protection of Serbia announcedza uè podru~je Srbije, jer je u Vojvodini iz- a competition for the purchase of three millionlov puèva bio zabrawen zbog ugroènosti (!) kilos of snails.vrste. The competition was announced only for Ekolo{ki pokret se cirkularnim pismom the territory of central Serbia, as snails – an en-obratio svim osnovnim {kolama u Srbiji – dangered species – were protected by law inmolbom da se napi{u protestna pisma mini- Vojvodina.stru (u ime {kole) radi o~uvawa puèva u Ecological Movement addressed a circularprirodi. Ministar je narednih dana bio pro- letter to all primary schools in Serbia – askingsto zatrpan protestnim pismima {kola, raz- them to write protest letters to the Ministry (inreda i pojedinaca koji su zahtevali poni{te- the name of the school) in order to protect sna-we raspisanog konkursa. ils in nature. In the following days, the Environ- Po saznawu Ekolo{kog pokreta, ministar je mental Minister was overwhelmed with protestdobio vi{e od 10.000 protestnih pisama, zbog letters from schools and individuals demanding~ega je bio prinu|en da poni{ti raspisani cancellation of the announced competition.konkurs za otkup puèva. Puèvi su spaseni, a To the knowledge of the Ecological Move-ministrovo (!) preduze}e izgubilo je priliku ment, the Minister received over 10.000 protestda dobro zaradi na izvozu puèva iz Srbije. letters and was forced to cancel a scheduled Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 203

Radi za{tite {uma na competition for the pur-Fru{koj gori osnovan je chase of snails. Snails we-Odbor za za{titu prirod- re saved, and Ministry (!)nih, duhovnih i kulturnih lost an opportunity to cashvrednosti Fru{ke gore, in on exporting Serbiansastavqen od predstavni- snails.ka ekolo{kih organizaci- The Committee for theja iz fru{kogorskih op- Protection of Nature was{tina. U sklopu kampawe founded in order to protectusledile su javne tribine forests in Fruška Gora. Iti predavawa po tim op- was made up of environ-{tinama – radi mobili- mental organizations’ re-zacije javnosti za o~uva- presentatives from munici-we prirodnih, duhovnih i palities in the Fruška Gorakulturnih vrednosti Fru- area.{ke gore. As part of the campa- Ekolo{ki pokret se ak- ign, public forums and lec-tivno ukqu~io u kampawu tures were organized inradi progla{ewa Fru{ke these municipalities, withgore Svetom gorom sa svo- the aim of mobilizing thejih preostalih 17 (sedam- public to take part in pre-naest) aktivnih manasti- serving the natural, cultu-ra, od 42 (~etrdeset dva) ral and spiritual heritage ofkoliko ih je bilo pre I Originalna Poveqa o progla{ewu Fru{ke gore Fruška Gora.svetskog rata, u ciqu po- Svetom gorom koja se ~uva u Ekolo{kom pokretu Ecological Movement Original Charter declaring Fruška Gora Holydizawa wene za{tite na Mountain kept at the Ecological Movement was actively involved in thevi{i nivo i otklawawa campaign to declare Fru-opasnosti da se pretvori u nuklearnu depo- ška Gora and its 17 remaining monasteries (42niju Evrope. Na`alost, povoqni zavr{etak before World War I) – Holy Mountain (like Mo-kampawe, dovedene do samog finala, polici- unt Athos). The campaign was aimed at takingja je dva puta spre~ila zabranom organizova- the status of the national park to the next levelwa crkvene i narodne sve~anosti progla{e- and eliminating the danger of Fruška Gora be-wa Fru{ke gore Svetom gorom. ing turned into Europe’s nuclear dump. Kampawa protiv bombardovawa SRJ od Alas, the favorable completion of the cam-strane najve}e zlo~ina~ke organizacije na paign, carried to the finals, was twice preventedsvetu trajala je 78 dana. To je bila naj`e{}a by the police, who prohibited the church andkampawa u dvodecenijskom radu Ekolo{kog folk celebration to officially declare Fruška Go-pokreta. Radilo se svaki dan: vikendom, za ra – Holy Mountain.Uskrs i za Prvi maj bez prekida. Kontaktira- Campaign against the bombing of Yugosla-ne su sve vlade evropskih zemaqa i wihovi via by the largest terrorist organization in thepredsednici, Evropski Zeleni i svi humani- world lasted 78 days. It was the fiercest campa-sti za koje su aktivisti Ekolo{kog pokreta ign of the Ecological Movement in the past~uli, u uzaludnom ukazivawu na bezumni zlo- two-decades.~in nad srpskim narodom. Ameri~ki pred- Work was ongoing: every day, at weekends,sednik, koji je i odgovorio na apel Ekolo- on Easter and May Day, without a break. Ecolo-{kog pokreta, tada je i rekao da nema ni{ta gical Movement contacted all European go-204 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Otto Simonett, iz delegacije ekspertske grupe Ujediwenih Nacija, je tokom leta 1999. godine tri puta traìo susret sa direktorom Ekolo{kog pokreta samo da bi ga fotografisao tokom posete u septembru 1999. godine. Da li je radio samo za Ujediwene nacije? Otto Simonett, from the delegation of the United Nations Expert Group, during the summer of 1999, three times sought to meet with the director of Ecological Movement just to take his photograph during a visit in September of 1999. Was he only working for the United Nations?protiv srpskog naroda, nego da je to samo pi- vernments and their presidents, European Gre-tawe „biznisa”. ens and all known environmental and humani- Kada se zaneo u tom „biznisu” i pogazio tarian organizations, pointing at the ruthlesssopstveni Ustav, Eko-pravna za{tita Ekolo- crime being carried out against our country.{kog pokreta je podnela Dràvnom tuìocu The American President, who replied to theSAD krivi~nu prijavu protiv wega, koja pred- Ecological Movement’s appeal, said that he hadstavqa svetski kuriozitet. Prijava je u celi- nothing against Serbian people and that it (the bombing) was only a ’business’ matter.ni objavqena u poglavqu o Eko-pravnoj za{ti- When he got carried away in the ’business’ti i predstavqa originalnu optu`nicu pro- of bombing and broke his own Constitution (bytiv nacisti~kih zlo~inaca sa procesa u Nir- continuing war effort beyond set limit), Ecole-nbergu 1945. godine, u kojoj osim imena, da- gal Aid of the Environmental Movement filedtuma i geografske odrednice, nije dodato, ni- criminal charges against the president to theti oduzeto nijedno slovo, ta~ka ili zarez. Sve US State Prosecutor.se u potpunosti ponovilo, odnosno istorija The content of the charges is published inse vratila. whole in the Eco-legal Aid chapter and repre- Odsustvo bilo kakvog odgovora od Dràv- sents the original indictment against Nazi cri-nog tuìoca SAD, ne ra~unaju}i ekipu CIA-e minals in the Nüremberg process in 1945, inposlatu da formira dosije osobe koja je ugro- which nothing was changed apart from names,zila predsednika SAD, dovoqno govori koli- dates and geographical references. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 205

ko je SAD stalo do po{tovawa me|unarodnog The absence of any kind of response fromprava i sopstvenog Ustava. the US State Prosecutor – excluding the CIA te- Tokom ove kampawe Ekolo{ki pokret je po- am, sent to Novi Sad to establish the identity ofstigao jedan izuzetan podvig koji je u{ao u the person who ’threatened’ the President ofmodernu istoriju ratovawa. the United States – speaks volumes about the Sa jednim letkom, prevedenim na ~etiri US government’s regard for International Lawsvetska jezika dvostrano (engleski i nema~ki, and its own Constitution.francuski i italijanski), Ekolo{ki pokret During its anti-bombing campaign, Ecologi-je izazvao najve}e dezerterstvo vojnika NATO cal Movement achieved remarkable results,alijanse u Makedoniji. which entered the modern history of warfare. Letak je napisao direktor Ekolo{kog po- With a single leaflet, translated into four fo-kreta kao odgovor na letke koji su bacani po reign languages on both sides (English and Ger-Vojvodini iz aviona zlo~ina~ke organizaci- man, French and Italian), Ecological Movementje. Ovi NATO leci bili su pisani na lo{em effected a mass deserting of NATO soldiers insrpskom jeziku i na najnièm propagandnom Macedonia, where they were stationed in pre-nivou koji su prosto vre|ali zdrav razum ~i- parations of NATO land invasion on Yugoslavia.taoca. Zato su dobili pravi odgovor od ~ove- The leaflet was written by the director of theka koji je ~etiri puta zaredom izabran za od- Ecological Movement as a response to the lea-bornika Ekolo{kog pokreta zahvaquju}i le- flets being thrown in Vojvodina from NATO warcima. planes. The NATO leaflets were written in bad Distribuciju letaka preuzeli su ekolozi Serbian language and presented the lowest pro-iz Kumanova, sa kojima je Ekolo{ki pokret paganda level that simply insulted commonimao vi{egodi{wu saradwu, iskqu~ivo preko sense of the readers.dece koja nisu rastom vi{a od jednog metra. Therefore, they got the right answer fromTo je bio uslov Ekolo{kog pokreta, zato {to the man, who was four times voted into the lo-su deca bez posledica mogla da ulaze u vojnu cal parliament thanks to his leaflets campaign.bazu NATO vojnika u Kumanovu i svakom voj- The environmentalists from Kumanovo, withniku uru~e letak. whom Ecological Movement had long-standing Posle nekoliko dana od deobe letaka, usle- co-operation, took on the distribution of lea-dili su dolasci roditeqa vojnika iz cele flets. It was agreed that children, up to one me-Evrope, koji su svojoj deci donosili civilnu ter tall, should distribute the leaflets, as theyode}u. Ulazili su u vojnu bazu, presvla~ili could enter the NATO military base in Kuma-svoju decu i odlazili do granice taksi vozi- novo without consequences and hand out thelima. leaflets to every soldier. Ispred baze taksisti se nisu zadràvali Several days after the leaflets were distribu-duè od dva minuta. Kruìli su kao da su is- ted, soldiers’ parent from all over Europe, star-pred èqezni~ke stanice. Celo Kumanovo se ted arriving, bringing with them civilian clot-okupqalo ispred vojne baze da posmatra, do- hes for their children. They entered the militarytad nezabeleèno, masovno dezerterstvo jed- base, changed clothes of their children andne vojske. went to the border by taxi. Ohrabreni uspehom zajedni~ke akcije, In front of the military base, taxi drivers didekolozi Kumanova su akciju preneli i u Teto- not have to wait for more than two minutes. Itvo i Skopqe gde su postigli isti rezultat. Ve} was like waiting in front of a train station. Thepo~etkom maja izvestili su Ekolo{ki pokret whole of Kumanovo gathered in front of the mi-o izvanrednim rezultatima zajedni~ke ak- litary base to watch unprecedented mass deser-cije. tion of the military.206 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Izve{taj ekologa iz Kumanova o rezultatima zajedni~ke akcijeReport written by environmentalists of Kumanovo on the results of the joint action Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 207

Rezultate akcije nedvosmisleno je prizna- Encouraged by the success of their joint ac-la i NATO alijansa kada je dve nedeqe kasni- tion, environmentalists from Kumanovo movedje u svom letku prepisala pitawa iz letka the action to Tetovo and Skopje, where they ac-Ekolo{kog pokreta i sa wima zatrpavala voj- hieved the same result. At the beginning ofnike SRJ stacionirane na Kosovu i Metohiji. May, they sent a report to the Ecological Move-Ponadali su se da }e izazvati isti efekat. ment about outstanding results of the joint ac- Poznavaoci vojne doktrine tvrde da je nad tion.Srbijom poku{ana primena recepta okupaci- The results of the action was undoubtedlyje koja je kasnije primewena nad Irakom: pr- recognized by NATO itself, as two weeks latervo se uni{ti vojna sila, vojni i privredni po- pamphlets with questions copied from thetencijali, izvr{i okupacija i postavi mari- Ecological Movements leaflet were dropped ononetska vlast. Zbog toga su i dovedeni vojnici Yugoslav troops stationed in Kosovo and Me-iz cele Evrope u Makedoniju, a ne radi turi- tohija. They hoped to achieve the same effect.sti~kog razgledawa mesta gde se odigrala ~u- Those familiar with military doctrine claimvena Kumanovska bitka u Prvom svetskom ratu. that the same recipe for the attempted occupa- Jedinu, ali bitnu, gre{ku planeri NATO tion of Serbia, was later applied in Iraq: destroyalijanse su napravili kada su za svoje zlo~i- the military power first, then military and eco- Protesti stanovnika [angaja Šangaj residents protest208 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

na~ke planove doveli vojnike regularnih ar- nomic resources, conduct occupation and setmija zapadnoevropskih zemaqa, koji su mobi- up a puppet government.lisani iskqu~ivo na osnovu svojih godina That is the reason why soldiers from all overstarosti. Ta gre{ka je kasnije ispravqena u Europe were brought to Macedonia (borderingnapadu na Irak. Dovedeni vojnici iz SAD ni- with Serbia), and not for sightseeing purposessu mogli da se vrate ku}i, bez obzira na wiho- to the place where the famous World War I Bat-va ose}awa, kako zbog prekomorske udaqeno- tle of Kumanovo took place.sti, jo{ vi{e zbog kazni za dezerterstvo. The only, but important error, NATO plan- U kampawi za raseqavawe prigradskog na- ners made in their criminal plans was to bringseqa [angaj, zbog neposredne blizine rafi- regular army troops of Western countries – sol-nerije nafte „Novi Sad”, bio je organizovan diers, who were enlisted solely on the basis ofjednodnevni protest pred rafinerijom naf- their age.te i na saobra}ajnici uz rafineriju, tako da This mistake was later corrected in the at-je ona 24 sata bila u potpunoj blokadi. tack on Iraq. Soldiers from the US could not re- Kada je pitawe raseqavawa [angaja kona~- turn home, no matter how they felt, both beca-no stavqeno na dnevni red Skup{tine grada i use of overseas distance and even more for thebilo odbijeno, gnevni stanovnici ovog ugro- reasons of severe penalties for desertion.`enog naseqa su, predvo|eni Ekolo{kim po- In the campaign for resettlement of the su-kretom, „uhapsili” Skup{tinu grada i zatvo- burban Šangaj village due to close proximity torili sve odbornike u zgradi Skup{tine: sva the oil refineries of Novi Sad, a one-day protest was organized in front of the refinery andvrata na zgradi Skup{tine grada bila su lan- the road beside it so completely blocked for 24cima blokirana i zakqu~ana, iako ih je ~uvao hours.kordon policije. Prvo je policija rasterana When the question of resettlement of Šan-bombardovawem ulaza u Skup{tinu jajima, da gaj was finally placed on the City Parliamentbi se wihovo odsustvo iskoristilo za bloki- agenda and rejected, angry residents of the af-rawe ulaza, ali i ostalih vrata na zgradi fected settlement led by the Ecological Move-Skup{tine grada. Puna ~etiri sata niko nije ment “arrested” the City Parliament and shutmogao ni unutra, ni napoqe iz zgrade, sve dok all the deputies in the parliament building:specijalnim alatom nisu ise~eni lanci. All doors at the City Parliament building we- Opisana akcija, u kojoj su gnevni gra|ani re blocked and chained, despite police presen-uhapsili svoje predstavnike u lokalnom par- ce. First, police was dispersed by egg bombinglamentu i blokirali vrata lancima, predsta- of the main entrance, in order to block the en-vqa jedinstven primer borbe za sopstvene trance and other doors to the building.uslove `ivota. Noone could either enter or exit the building Najve}i uspeh kampawe za spre~avawe pre- for four hours, until chains were cut using spe-tvarawa Nacionalnog parka „Fru{ka gora” u cial tools.nuklearnu deponiju Evrope je pravovremeno The described action, in which angry citizensjavno razobli~avawe ove namere. A razobli- arrested their representatives in the local par-~ena je svedo~ewem predsednika Savezne ko- liament and chained the doors, was a uniquemisije za izbor najpovoqnije lokacije za nu- example of the struggle for ones own livingklearnu deponiju Srbije (Evrope) – na javnoj conditions.tribini Ekolo{kog pokreta, pred vi{e od sto The greatest success of the campaign to pre-slu{alaca; namera je kona~no dokazana, i jav- vent the National Park of Fruška Gora from be-nost upozorena. ing turned into Europe’s nuclear waste dump Isto tako, odgovor g. Dragana ilasa (pot- was timely uncovering of such intentions to thepisan), tada direktora Narodne kancelarije public. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 209

predsednika Republike Srbije, potvrdio je Similarly, the reply by Mr Dragan Ðilas (sig-sumwe da se iza le|a celokupne javnosti pla- ned), Director of the National Office of the Pre-nira izgradwa nuklearne elektrane iako po- sident of the Republic of Serbia, confirmed su-stoje}i zakon to izri~ito zabrawuje. spicions that behind general publics back, plans Kada je resorno ministarstvo pripremilo for the construction of nuclear power plant we-i objavilo nacrt odgovaraju}eg zakona koji bi re being made, although existing laws expresslyregulisao izgradwu nuklearnih elektrana, prohibit it.izgradwu na{im novcem, a za potrebe Zapad- When the Ministry published a draft propo-ne Evrope, Ekolo{ki pokret je podneo krivi~- sal for new law to regulate the construction of Novinski izve{taj sa odr`ane tribine Newspaper report of the Panel Discussion regarding nuclear waste dump in Fruška Gora210 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Faksimil priznawa Dragana ilasa o namerama izgradwe nuklearkeFacsimile of Dragan Ðilas confirming intentions to build a nuclear power plant. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 211

Fotokopija novinskog ~lanka A photocopy of a newspaper article212 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Ledina~ko jezero Ledinci lakenu prijavu protiv resornog ministra i wego- nuclear power plants – with our tax money andvog saradnika. for the needs of Western Europe – the Ecologi- Kampawa za o~uvawe Ledina~kog jezera, tog cal Movement filed criminal charges againstfru{kogorskog bisera sa pija}om vodom, tra- the relevant Minister and his associates.jala je punih osam godina – sve dok ono nije, te- The campaign to preserve Ledinci Lake –roristi~kom akcijom, oteto od gra|ana i pro- drinking water quality lake in Fruška Gora – la-dato privatnoj firmi iz Austrije. Za prodaju sted eight years, until it was robbed from peo-je zaslu`an predsednik Pokrajinske vlade. ple using terrorist methods and sold to apriva- Kampawa za spre~avawe nezakonitog izlo- te company from Austria. Provincial govern-va riba iz vodotokova po~ela je i trajala je u ment of Vojvodina is responsible for this sale.vreme dok je direktor Ekolo{kog pokreta bio The campaign to prevent illegal fishing be-i na ~elu Ribolova~kog saveza Vojvodine i gan and lasted during the time when the direc-wegovog istoimenog privrednog preduze}a. tor of the Ecological Movement was at the head Uvedena je praksa spaqivawa privrednog of the Vojvodina Fishing Alliance and its com-alata za lov riba zaplewenog od ribokradica, mercial enterprise of the same name.za razliku od prethodnog perioda, kada su im During that time, the practice of burning se-alati vra}ani – u pola cene. Tako|e je uvede- ized illegal fishing equipment was introduced.na asistencija policije u organizovanim ak- Police assistance was also introduced in organi-cijama hvatawa ribokradica, ili no}ne kon- zed actions against illegal fishing and in patrol-trole vodotokova. ling waterways at night. Kampawa je dala odli~ne rezultate, ali je The campaign was very successful, until theprekidom saradwe izme|u ekologa i ribolo- breakup of co-operation between environmen-vaca, na insistirawe na~elnika za ribarstvo talists and fishermen – at the insistence of theMinistarstva za poqoprivredu, {umarstva i Chief of Fisheries in Ministry of Agriculture, Fo-vodoprivredu, prekinuta. restry and Water Management. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 213

Javno spaqivawe alata ribokradica Public burning of illegal fishing equipment214 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ODBRANA ^ASTI DEFENDING THE HONOURNOVOG SADA OF NOVI SAD Kampawa za o~uvawe najstarijeg pravo- The campaign to preserve of the oldest Ort-slavnog grobqa u Novom Sadu }e u}i u isto- hodox cemetery in Novi Sad, Almaško Ceme-riju Novog Sada kao najmasovniji protest tery – will go down in history of Novi Sad as theprotiv gradske uprave, koji je trajao vi{e od most memorable protest against the city admi-{est meseci: nistration, which lasted for more than six Promenom trase produ`etka Partizanske months:ulice, kolovozna traka je usmerena preko Al- By changing the extension of Partizanskama{kog grobqa, koje je i daqe bilo u svako- Street, the new road was directed accross Al-dnevnoj upotrebi. maško Cemetery. Promena trase samo da bi se Alma{ko grobqe prekopalo Changing the route just to dig out the cemetery (Almaško Cemetery) Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 215

Skupqawe potpisa za peticiju protiv skrnavqewa Alma{kog grobqa Collecting signatures for a petition against the desecration of cemetery (Almaško groblje) Blokada raskrsnice u znak protesta Blocking the crossroad in protest216 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Jedinstvena konferencija za novinare iz grobnice A unique press conference from the grave Gra|ani su podneli peticiju sa vi{e od Citizens of Novi Sad filed a petition with30.000 (trideset hiqada) potpisa, bezbroj pu- more than 30.000 signatures protesting againstta su odràvani protestni mitinzi, blokira- the desecration of the cemetery. Protest mee-ne saobra}ajnice, odràvane konferencije tings were held countless times, roads blocked,za novinare, pisana saop{tewa za javnost, ali press conferences held, press releases written,bez uspeha. but to no avail. Kada su na Alma{kom grobqu po~eli gra- When construction work on the relocation|evinski radovi na izme{tawu grobnih mesta of graves in the cemetery began in Octoberoktobra 2002. godine, gra|ani su usko~ili u 2002, people jumped inside the grave – in or-grobnicu u izgradwi – da bi obustavili ra- der to stop the work. A unique conference,dove. Doslovno iz grobnice odràna je jedin- which announced to the public that criminalstvena konferencija za novinare, na kojoj je charges were filed against the city leaders, wasjavnosti predo~eno da su podnete krivi~ne literally held from the grave.prijave protiv gradskih ~elnika. Police held protesters trapped in the tomb Policija je tri dana i no}i dràla gra|a- for three days and nights in order to exhaustne blokirane u grobnici radi iscrpqivawa, a them. When they failed to break or scare them, Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 217

Trodnevna blokada protestanata u grobnici A three-day blockade of protesters in the tomb Masovne grobnice `rtava ulaska Ma|arske Kraqevske vojske u Novi Sad 13. i 14. aprila 1945. godine sahrawenih na Alma{kom grobqu prepoznatqive po kre~u na povr{ini Mass graves of victims killed by the Royal Hungarian Army in Novi Sad in 1941, recognizable by limestone on the surface218 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Odbrana grobova svojim telima Defending graves with their bodies Hap{ewe branilaca Alma{kog grobqaThe arrest of the Cemetery (Almanaško groblje) defenders Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 219

kada nije uspela da ih slomi niti zapla{i, po- police were forced to come down into the gra-licajci su bili prinu|eni da si|u u grobnicu ve and take the activists of the Committee fori aktiviste Odbora za za{titu Alma{kog gro- the Protection of cemetery and the Ecologicalbqa i Ekolo{kog pokreta iznesu na rukama. Movement out on their hands. To je bila prva primena institucije gra- This was the first use of the Institution of ci-|anske neposlu{nosti u Srbiji. Za tu „akciju” vil disobedience in Serbia. In the police “ac-policija je angaòvala preko sto svojih pri- tion”, over one hundred policemen were de-padnika da bi spre~ila gra|ane Novog Sada ployed to prevent citizens of Novi Sad from ap-da pri|u Alma{kom grobqu radi pruàwa po- proaching the cemetery and supporting the ac-dr{ke aktivistima blokiranim u grobnici. tivists who were blocked in the grave. Mesec dana kasnije, buldoèrom je zapo- One month later, a bulldozer started the~eta „ekshumacija” kostiju predaka sahrawe- “exhumation” of bones of ancestors, killed bynih u desetak masovnih grobnica, onih koje the Royal Hungarian Army on entering Novije ubila Ma|arska Kraqevska vojska tokom Sad on 13th and 14th April 1941 and buried inulaska u Novi Sad, 13. i 14. aprila 1941. go- dozens of mass graves.dine. Once again defenders of the cemetery were Branioci najstarijeg pravoslavnog grobqa defending the graves of ancestors with their bo-ponovo su svojim telima branili grobove dies and once again they were brutally arrestedpredaka i ponovo su brutalno pohap{eni i and taken before the magistrate on duty, whe-odvedeni pred deùrnog sudiju za prekr{aje, re once again they were freed of any chargesgde su – ponovo oslobo|eni svake odgovorno- for the unusual method of protest, which is laidsti za neuobi~ajen na~in odbrane Ustava RS i out in the Constitution and the four applicable~etiri vaè}a zakona. laws. Prekopavawe kostiju predaka Novosa|ana Moving the bones of ancestors of Novi Sad citizens220 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Po~etak „ekshumacije” `rtava iz masovnih grobnica Begining of “exhumation” of victims in mass graves Sau~esnici zlo~ina milenijuma Accomplices in the crime of the millennium Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 221

Izve{taj o tre}oj saobra}ajnoj nezgodi direktora Ekolo{kog pokreta Report on the third traffic ’accident’ of the Ecological Movement Director Ime sudije koja je spasla ~ast svojoj pro- The name of the judge who saved the honorfesiji je Nada Gostoji}. U ime gra|ana Novog of her profession is Gostojić Nada. In the nameSada, Ekolo{ki pokret joj javno zahvaquje. of the citizens of Novi Sad, Ecological Move- Prilikom hap{ewa direktora Ekolo{kog ment would like to thank her publicly.pokreta, oba puta su posebnom „maricom” Both times the director of the Ecologicalprevozili i wegov bicikl do stanice polici- Movement was arrested during the defence ofje gde je privo|en. Takvu ~ast je vredelo doì- the cemetery, the police separately carried hisveti. bicycle to the police station where he was held. Iako vi{emese~nim protestnim akcijama Such an honor was worth experiencing.nije ostvaren èqeni ciq, zasluìli su da Although several months of protest actionsbudu navedeni za podse}awe budu}im gene- did not achieve the desired goal, they deserveracijama. Da branioci Alma{kog grobqa to be mentioned as a reminder for future gene-nisu svojim telima branili najstarije pra- rations. If the protesters had not defended thevoslavno grobqe u Novom Sadu, u istoriji oldest Orthodox cemetery in Novi Sad with the-Novog Sada bi ostalo zapisano da su Novosa- ir bodies, it would have gone down in history of|ani buldoèrom prekopali kosti svojih Novi Sad that its citizens shamefully bulldozedpredaka. the bones of their ancestors.222 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Zahvaquju}i po`rtvovanosti u~esnika ovog Thanks to the dedication of protest partici-izuzetnog protesta, skrnavqewe Alma{kog pants, the desecration of the cemetery undergrobqa pod izgovorom urbanisti~ke nu`de, the pretext of urban emergency will be remem-osta}e zapam}eno (vezano za imena nalogoda- bered (together with names of those who orde-vaca) kao najve}e ogre{ewe o osnovne moral- red it) as a major infringement of fundamentalne i zakonske norme. moral and legal norms. Zato zasluùju da se u Monografiji Eko- Therefore, these dedicated individuals deser-lo{kog pokreta navedu imena branilaca – ve to be the named in the Ecological Movementprotestanata: Veterans Scrapbook: – Marija Vlaovi}, – Marija Vlaović, – Aleksandar Pavkov, – Aleksandar Pavkov, – Viktor [nel, – Viktor Šnel, – Pavle Kerac, i – Pavle Kerac, and – Nikola Aleksi}. – Nikola Aleksić. Kampawu za spre~avawe uvoza radioaktiv- The campaign against the importing of radi-ne p{enice iz Ukrajine (pod la`nom dekla- oactive wheat from Ukraine (under a false USracijom da je ameri~ka) obeleìlo je obara- declaration) was marked by the attack on thewe direktora Ekolo{kog pokreta autom sa bi- director of the Ecological Movement, in whichcikla, tre}e uzastopno u istoj godini; oboren he was ran over from his bicycle – third in a rows bicikla u vo`wi, zadobio je te{ke telesne that same year – and suffered serious injuriespovrede. Uvoznik radioaktivne p{enice je as a result.pred policijom, carinom i ministarkom po- The importer of radioactive wheat was na-qoprivrede imenovan, razobli~ena je „kon- med in front of police, customs officials, Mini-strukcija” uvoza radioaktivne p{enice pre- ster of Agriculture and the ’construction’ be-ko la`nih deklaracija o zemqi porekla i hind radioactive wheat imports through falseprotiv tog uvoznika podneta je krivi~na pri- declarations of country of origin uncovered.java. Naàlost, zbog bliskosti uvoznika sa re- Criminal charges were filed against this impor-ìmom, protiv wega nije ni{ta preduzeto po ter. Unfortunately, due to close relations of theosnovu ugroàvawa zdravqa stanovnika Srbi- importers with the regime, nothing was done toje, ali protiv potpisnika prijave jeste. prosecute them for endangering the health of citizens of Serbia. The signatory of the criminal charge however, suffered severe consequences of his actions. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 223

SARADWA SA DOMA]IM CO-OPERATION WITHI MEUNARODNIM NAU^NIM LOCAL AND INTERNATIONALUSTANOVAMA, INSTITUCIJAMA SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONSI ORGANIZACIJAMA AND ORGANIZATIONS Ekolo{ki pokret, kao jedna od najstarijih Ecological Movement, as one of the oldestnevladinih ekolo{kih organizacija u na{oj non-governmental environmental organizati-dràvi, bio je inicijator i osniva~ svih do- ons in our country, was the initiator and foun-sad osnovanih doma}ih saveza ekolo{kih order of previously established national alliancesganizacija: Ekolo{kog pokreta Vojvodine of environmental organizations: Ecological Mo-(1991), Saveza ekolo{kih organizacija Repu- vement of Vojvodina (1991), Alliance of Envi-blike Srbije (1995), Ekolo{kog pokreta Jugo- ronmental Organization of the Republic of Ser-slavije / Srbije i Crne Gore (2000), i Ekolo- bia (1995), the Ecological Movement of Yugo-{kog pokreta Srbije – Saveza ekolo{kih or- slavia / Serbia and Montenegro (2000) and theganizacija Srbije (2008). Svim navedenim sa- Ecological Movement of Serbia – Association ofvezima Ekolo{ki pokret bio je sedi{te i ba- Environmental Organizations of Serbia (2008).za – na zahtev svih osniva~a – zato {to je Ecological Movement became the headquartersimao najboqe uslove rada: poslovni prostor, and base to all these associations – at the requ-najboqe kadrove, tehni~ku opremu i iskustvo est of the founders – as it had the best faciliti-u snalaèwu za obezbe|ivawe finansijske es for work: office space, experienced staff best,podr{ke. Ekolo{ki pokret Novog Sada je zato necessary technical equipment and experienceu protekle dve decenije izrastao u najve}i in providing financial support. In this way, theoslonac ekolo{kim organizacijama Srbije. Ecological Movement of Novi Sad became the Odre|ivawe Ekolo{kog pokreta za sedi- largest support base for environmental organi-{te svih osnovanih saveza ekolo{kih organizations in Serbia in the two past decades.zacija tokom proteklih dvadeset godina, omo- Appointing the Ecological Movement as thegu}ilo je plodnu saradwu sa svim pravim eko- headquarters of the established alliances facili-lo{kim organizacijama Srbije, koje su bile tated full cooperation with all true environmen-u ~lanstvu navedenih saveza. êsta su bila go- tal organizations in Serbia, which were mem-stovawa ~lanova i delegacija ekolo{kih or- bers of these alliances. Members and delegati-ganizacija iz cele Srbije u Ekolo{kom pokre- ons of environmental organizations from alltu Novog Sada, kada su imali mogu}nost nepo- over Serbia frequently visited Ecological Move-srednog uvida u rezultate koje je postigao. Ti- ment of Novi Sad, where they had direct insightme se ja~ala saradwa i osnaìvale slabije into their methods of work and the results ac-organizacije. Preno{ewem iskustava, pruà- hieved. It was also the way to enhance co-ope-wem saveta i uputstava, pravnih i materijal- ration and support environmental organizati-224 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

nih usluga ekolo{kim i drugim organizaci- ons with no funding. Teaching, providing advi-jama, ja~ala je cela ekolo{ka scena u Srbiji. ce and guidance, legal and financial services to^lanovi Ekolo{kog pokreta ~esto su gostova- other environmental organizations, enhancedli „po celoj Srbiji” – gde god je bilo intere- the whole environmental scene in Serbia. Mem-sovawa za razmenu iskustava ili stru~na pre- bers of the Ecological Movement often travel-davawa. led all over Serbia – whenever they were invited U ime osnovanih saveza ekolo{kih organi- to share their experience and provide professi-zacija Srbije, zalagawem kadrova Ekolo{kog onal training.pokreta Novog Sada, osnovano je vi{e od 60 On behalf of the established environmental({ezdeset) op{tinskih i mesnih odbora Eko- organizations and associations in Serbia andlo{kog pokreta Jugoslavije {irom Srbije. the Ecological Movement of Novi Sad, more Matica srpska je od samog osnivawa otvo- than 60 municipal and local committees of therila svoja vrata – za koncerte i promocije Ecological Movement of Yugoslavia were foun-kwiga koje je Ekolo{ki pokret organizovao u ded throughout Serbia.Sve~anoj sali Matice srpske. Matica Srpska opened its doors at the very S Maticom srpskom i desetak drugih osni- beginning – for concerts and book promotionva~a, osnovan je Ekolo{ki fond Novog Sada. organized by the Ecological Movement in theDa bi se do{lo do potrebnih sredstava za Conference Hall of Matica Srpska.podsticajno-razvojne projekte Skup{tini The Ecological Fund was established withgrada je ponu|eno da bude jedan od desetak Matica Srpska and dozens of other founders inravnopravnih osniva~a Ekolo{kog fonda No- Novi Sad. In order to ensure the funding for de-vog Sada. Razlog je bio i prakti~ne prirode, velopment projects, the City Council was offe-jer je samo Skup{tina grada mogla da za ra- red to be one of the ten equal co-founders of~un Fonda uvede naplatu eko-dinara po kva- the Ecological Fund in Novi Sad. The reason wasdratnom metru stambenog i poslovnog prosto- practical in nature: only the City Council couldra. Skup{tina grada je to i uradila, ali ne za introduce eco-dinars per square meter of resi-ra~un Fonda, nego za podra~un za za{titu ì- dential and business space for the account ofvotne sredine. Da ime Ekolo{kog fonda nije the Fund. City Council accepted the idea, butbilo zakonom za{ti}eno, osniva~ima bi se not for the Ecological Fund. It created a sub-ac-oduzelo i ime Fonda. count for the protection of the environment. At Plodna saradwa s Maticom srpskom nasta- least they could not take the name of the Eco-vila se i od 2003. godine, kada je Matica po- logical Fund as well, as the name was protectedstala pokroviteq Eko-konferencije®, {to je by law.i danas. Excellent co-operation with the Matica Srp- S kolektivnim ~lanovima (pravnim lici- ska continued beyond 2003, when the Maticama), Ekolo{ki pokret je tako|e imao razvije- became and still is patron of the Eco-Confe-nu saradwu. Od nekih je dobijao pomo}, a ne- rence®.kima je i sam pruào pomo} ili pokroviteq- Ecological Movement also developed co-stvo. Tako je Sekciji preìvelih boraca IX operation with the collective members (legalVojvo|anske narodnooslobodila~ke udarne persons). It received some help but also provi-brigade Ekolo{ki pokret bio pokroviteq wi- ded assistance or sponsorship. Thus, Ecologicalhovih jubileja od 1995. godine. Movement has been the patron of the anniver- Ekolo{ki pokret je imao i uspe{nu sarad- saries of the World War II Veterans of the 9thwu sa Novosadskim sajmom, kojem je 1992. go- Vojvodina Brigade since 1995.dine predloìo odràvawe prvog sajma eko- Ecological Movement successfully co-opera-logije u na{oj zemqi. Zahvaquju}i tome Eko- ted with the Novi Sad Fair. In 1992 it initiated Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 225

lo{ki pokret je besplatno u~estvovao na de-set sajmova ekologije; na wima je gra|animaNovog Sada ”polagao ra~une” za svoj rad naosnovu podr{ke koju je dobijao od wih. Na Beogradskom sajmu Ekolo{ki pokret jetako|e u~estvovao na dva me|unarodna sajmaza{tite ìvotne sredine gde je bio doma}in{tanda u ime Ekolo{kog pokreta Srbije – Sa-veza ekolo{kih organizacija Srbije. Sa S.O.S. De~jim selom iz Sremske Kame-nice Ekolo{ki pokret je imao lepu i bogatusaradwu, posebno od trenutka kada je odbor-nik Ekolo{kog pokreta 1993. predloìo De~-je selo za Oktobarsku nagradu grada Novog Sa-da. Pre toga, po re~ima direktora Tadije Era-kovi}a, De~je selo nije dobilo ni priznawemesne zajednice, da bi posle uru~ewa Okto-barske nagrade krenula lavina priznawa odstrane onih koji su De~je selo zanemarivalipunih 17 godina. Ekolo{ki pokret je doveo uDe~je selo italijanske humanitarce, koji sukasnije nastavili da pruàju humanitarnupomo} i da u Italiji organizuju letovawe zadecu iz Sela. Sa sportskim ribolovcima Vojvodine je Prvi Sajam ekologije u Srbijiuspostavqena tesna saradwa na za{titi vodo- The First Eco Fair in Serbiatokova na osnovu wihove molbe da im se pru-ì pomo} posle ga{ewa Ribolova~kog saveza the first environment fair in our country.Vojvodine. Iako je dogovor bio da im se pru- Thanks to this initiative, Ecological Movementì pomo} samo do osniva~ke Skup{tine, zbog participated in Eco fairs for ten years free ofodbijawa da predloè odgovorno lice za naj- charge.va`niju funkciju Saveza, direktor Ekolo- Ecological Movement also participated in{kog pokreta se morao prihvatiti i te funk- two international environmental fairs in Bel-cije da mu ne bi propao tromese~ni trud oko grade, where it was stand host of the Ecologicalpripreme osniva~ke Skup{tine. Movement of Serbia and the Association of En- Tako je direktor Ekolo{kog pokreta ujedi- vironmental Organizations of Serbia.nio sportske ribolovce i ekologe na zajed- Co-operation between S.O.S. Children’s vil-ni~kom programskom opredeqewu – za{titi lage in Sremska Kamenica and Ecological Mo-vodotokova od zaga|ewa, ali i na novim prin- vement was established, as the Ecological Mo-cipima gazdovawa ribarskim podru~jima ko- vement representative at the City Parliamentje je uveo. proposed the Children’s Village for the 1993 Da bi iza{ao u susret zahtevima sportskih October Award of the City of Novi Sad. Accor-ribolovaca, direktor Ekolo{kog pokreta je ding to the director of the Children’s Village,obrazovao privredno preduze}e Ribolova~- Tadija Erakovic, they had not received any re-kog saveza Vojvodine, koje je jedino moglo kon- cognition by the local community prior to that.kurisati za dodelu ribarskih podru~ja na After the October award there was an avalan-226 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

[tand Ekolo{kog pokreta na Beogradskom sajmu Ecological Movement Stand at the Belgrade Fairupravqawe po Zakonu o ribarstvu. Zatim se che of recognition and support for the Chil-prijavio na konkurs za dodelu ribarskih pod- dren’s Village by those who neglected for 17ru~ja na upravqawe, ispuwavaju}i sve uslove years. Ecological Movement brought Italian hu-iz konkursa o broju zaposlenih visoko obra- manitarians to the Children’s Village, who la-zovnih kadrova, posedovawu odre|enih labo- ter continued providing humanitarian assistan-ratorija za fiziko-hemijske i druge ihtiolo- ce and arranged holidays in Italy for the chil-{ke analize. Sve navedene konkursne uslove dren from the village.je ispunio za jedan sat sklapaju}i ugovor o Co-operation to protect rivers was establi-ustupawu svih kadrova i laboratorijskih ka- shed with sports fishermen from Vojvodina, ba-paciteta sa Prirodno-matemati~kim fakul- sed on their request for assistance, after thetetom, Departmanom za biologiju, po komer- closing of the Fishing Associations in Vojvodi-cijalnoj ceni. na. Although initial agreement was only to pro- Zahvaquju}i dovitqivosti direktora Eko- vide assistance until the founding of the Asso-lo{kog pokreta, Ribolova~ki savez Vojvodi- ciation Assembly, director of the Ecologicalne je prvi put u istoriji ribolovnog sporta u Movement had to accept the post of the Asso-Vojvodini dobio na upravqawe ~ak ~etiri ri- ciation director, so no time would be lost forbolovna podru~ja. Zaposlio je 20 (dvadeset) preparations of the assembly meeting.ribo~uvara na predlog lokalnih ribolova~- Consequently, the director of the Ecologicalkih organizacija i dva slu`benika, dok je Movement united sports fishermen and envi- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 227

Primadona Vera Kova~-Vitkai Primadona Vera Kovac-Vitkaipredsednik Ribolova~kog saveza Vojvodine i ronmentalists on the common orientation pro-direktor wegovog preduze}a i daqe ostao vo- gram – protection of waterways from pollutionlonter, kao {to je bio i u Ekolo{kom pokre- and introduced new principles in the manage-tu. O odgovornosti navedene funkcije dovoq- ment of fishing areas.no govori podatak da je u prethodnom perio- To meet the demands of sports fishermen,du ~ak 6 ({est) ribo~uvara bilo ubijeno to- the director of the Ecological Movement for-kom kontrole ribolova na vodotokovima Voj- med a commercial fishing enterprise of the Al-vodine. liance of fishermen of Vojvodina, since under Kada su ribokradice dobile podr{ku Mi- the Law on Fisheries only a commercial com-nistarstva poqoprivrede, {umarstva i vodo- pany could apply for the management of allo-privrede, direktor Ekolo{kog pokreta ih je cated fishing areas.prepustio wihovoj sudbini. The director then applied for the allocation Zahvaquju}i Muzi~koj omladini Novog Sa- of fishing areas for the company. In co-opera-da, Ekolo{ki pokret je uvek mogao da ra~una tion with Faculty of Science, Department of Bi-na salu Sinagoge za svoje kulturne potrebe i ology and other Ecological Movement contacts,sadr`aje. Ekolo{ki pokret im na tome, a po- all requirements (including skilled personnel,sebno predsedniku, g. Milanu Radulovi}u, access to laboratory facilities etc) were met andnajiskrenije zahvaquje. the permission obtained. Od 1994. godine Ekolo{ki pokret je uspo- Fishing Alliance of Vojvodina was thus allo-stavio najplodniju saradwu s Akademijom cated management of four fishing grounds, forumetnosti, preko primadone mr Vere Kova~- the first time in history of sports fishing in Voj-Vitkai, koja je Ekolo{kom pokretu za 24 sata vodina.228 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Kulturno umetni~ki program izvo|a~a iz Muzi~ke {kole „Isidor Baji}” Cultural and artistic performers from Music Academy School Isidor Bajićmogla da organizuje koncert operskih arija i 20 fishing watchdogs and two staff weredueta na zavidnom nivou. employed, while the president of Fishing Alli- Primadona Vera Kova~-Vitkaj je i finan- ance of Vojvodina and the director of its com-sijski pomogla Ekolo{kom pokretu da obez- mercial branch remained a volunteer, just as hebedi honorar za nastup prvaka opere, povo- was at the Ecological Movement.dom obele`avawa Svetskog dana za{tite `iv- Suffice to say that six fishing watchdogs we-otne sredine. Naravno, novac joj je kasnije re killed on duty in Vojvodina in the previousvra}en. period in order to understand the responsibili- U tu saradwu se ukqu~ila i Muzi~ka {ko- ties of the job.la „Isidor Baji}”. Thanks to the Musical Youth of Novi Sad Muzi~ka {kola „Isidor Baji}” tako|e je cultural organization, Ecological Movement co-u~estvovala na koncertima koje je organizo- uld always count on the synagogue hall concertvao Ekolo{ki pokret i saradwa se odvijala u venue for its cultural activities. At this instan-obostranom interesu. ce, Ecological Movement would like to express Na molbu roditeqa u~enika ove {kole Eko- its gratitude to the Musical Youth of Novi Sad,lo{ki pokret je obezbedio materijal i {ive- especially to its president, Mr. Milan Radulovic.we haqina za hor „Baji}evi slavuji”, a takmi- Since 1994 Ecological Movement has been~ari kojima je Ekolo{ki pokret obezbe|ivao co-operating with the Academy of Arts, thro-prevoz do mesta takmi~ewa, po pravilu su se ugh opera primadonna, Mrs. Vera Kovac-Vitkai.vra}ali oki}eni medaqama. She has been organizing opera aria and duet Zauzvrat, kad je Ekolo{kom pokretu bio concerts for the Ecological Movement, someti-potreban muzi~ki program za svoje manife- mes at 24 hours notice. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 229

Mrs. Vera Kovac-Vitkai has also helped the Ecological Movement financially. At the occasion of the World Environment Day celebration concert in 2000, she covered the fee of the opera singers in the name of the organizers, who were going through one of many financial crises. As soon as it was possible, the Ecological Movement reimbursed the costs. Music Academy “Isidor Bajić” also took part in concerts organized by the Ecological Move- ment whenever requested to do so. The co-operation has also been of mutual benefit. For the occasion of a choir competition and at the request of parents of the music academy students, Ecological Movement organized se- wing material and garments for the “Bajić Nig- htingales” choir and provided transportation for Prvi i jedini do sada ìg zdravstvene bezbednosti choir competitors to the place of competition. ìvotnih namirnica i predmeta op{te upotrebe They always came back adorned with medals. – Zelena ta~ka Memorial Collection “Pavle Beljanski” Gal- Green Point – the first and so far the only seal of safe food and items of general use lery stood side by side with the Ecological Mo- vement in the frontline of defense of the Gal-stacije, {kola je uvek izlazila u susret ta- lery Square and the Matica Srpska Gallery. Theykvim potrebama. showed the true attentiveness and understan- Spomen zbirka „Pavle Beqanski” bila je ding for the Environmental movement – provi-uz Ekolo{ki pokret u prvim redovima odbra- ding gallery space for cultural events organizedne Trga Galerija, kao i Galerija Matice srp- by the Ecological Movement.ske. Pokazali su i pravu predusretqivost i Ecological Movement would like to thank them publicly.razumevawe za potrebe Ekolo{kog pokreta – The forming of the Section of Retired Uni-omogu}iv{i odràvawe kulturnih manife- versity Professors and Scientists as part of thestacija u wihovim prostorijama. Ecological Movement in 1994 and the holding Ekolo{ki pokret im ovom prilikom javno of the annual Eco-Conference® allowed thezahvaquje. establishment of close relations with scientific Dolazak Sekcije univerzitetskih nastav- institutions and universities, primarily fromnika i nau~nih radnika u penziji u Ekolo{ki Novi Sad, Serbia, and internationally.pokret 1994. godine i po~etkom organizova- Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadwa prve Eko-konferencije®, pruìo je Ekolo- works closely with the Scientific Institute of Fi-{kom pokretu mogu}nost ostvarewa tesne sa- eld and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad, whichradwe sa nau~nim ustanovama i institucija- supports its activities and development. At thema, pre svega u Novom Sadu, ali i u Srbiji proposal of the Scientific Institute, Ecologicaluop{te. Movement started the thematic Eco-Conferen- Najplodniju saradwu Ekolo{ki pokret No- ce® on Safe Foods in 2000. The Scientific Insti-vog Sada ostvario je sa Nau~nim institutom tute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sadza ratarstvo i povrtarstvo u Novom Sadu, u became the first co-organizer of the Eco-Confe-kojem je na{ao podr{ku i oslonac za svoje ak- rence® on Safe Food.230 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

tivnosti i razvoj. Na predlog Nau~nog in-stituta Ekolo{ki pokret je zapo~eo organi-zovawe tematske Eko-konferencije® ozdravstveno bezbednoj hrani od 2000. godi-ne (parnim godinama), a Institut je postaoprvi suorganizator Eko-konferencije® ozdravstveno bezbednoj hrani. S Nau~nim institutom za ratarstvo i po-vrtarstvo Ekolo{ki pokret je za{titio pr-vi i zasad jedini ìg zdravstvene bezbedno-sti ìvotnih namirnica i predmeta op{teupotrebe, pod imenom Zelena ta~ka. Oko provere ìvotnih namirnica Eko-lo{ki pokret je sklopio ugovore s ~itavimnizom licenciranih laboratorija. Za{ti-ta ìgom Zelena ta~ka podrazumeva proverusvake proizvedene koli~ine ìvotnih na-mirnica i predmeta op{te upotrebe i od-nosi se samo na ispitanu koli~inu proiz-voda. Prodaja jabuka roda 2006. godine pri-vatnog proizvo|a~a Joce Deve~erskog iz Ka-}a (gradska zajednica Novog Sada), bila jedvostruko uve}ana po{to je proizvod za{ti-}en ìgom Zelena ta~ka, {to dovoqno govo-ri o poverewu gra|ana u nosioce vlasni-{tva ìga. Ostvarena je plodna saradwa i s fakul-tetima Univerziteta u Novom Sadu, da bi2001. godine sa Univerzitetom u Novom Sa-du bio potpisan Ugovor o dugoro~noj sarad-wi po kojem je Univerzitet u Novom Sadu po-stao suorganizator Eko-konferencije®. Dve godine kasnije, istovetan Ugovor odugoro~noj saradwi bio je potpisan i s Uni-verzitetom u Beogradu, Me|unarodnim ne-zavisnim ekolo{ko-politikolo{kim uni-verzitetom iz Moskve, i sa nacionalnomekolo{kom organizacijom Italije – Legam-biente. Od 2003. godine Matica srpska, najsta-rija institucija srpske kulture (1826), po-staje tradicionalni pokroviteq Eko-kon-ferencije®. Prvi sertifikat zdravstvene bezbednosti Od 2004. godine Moskovska poqopri- ìvotnih namirnica u Srbijivredna akademija „K. A. Timirjazev” (danas The first certificate of safe food in Serbia Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 231

Dobrodo{lica doma}ina: Angelo Mancone i Donata Tamburin-Pavini Host Welcome: Angelo Mancone and Donato Tamburin-PavinRuska poqoprivredna akademija „K. A. Ti- With the Institute of Field and Vegetablemirjazev”) postaje tradicionalni suorgani- Crops, Ecological Movement protected the firstzator Eko-konferencije® o zdravstveno bez- and so far the only mark for safe foods andbednoj hrani. items of general use under the name of Green Ozvani~ewem statusa Vojvo|anske akade- Point.mije nauka i umetnosti 2009. godine, ona po- Ecological Movement established contractsstaje „najmla|i” suorganizator Eko-konfe- with a licensed laboratory for conducting foodrencije® 2010. safety checks. Green Point Seal certifies that all Ekolo{ki pokret je tokom dve decenije ra- items and foodstuffs have been checked for he-da imao bogatu i plodnu saradwu s mnogim alth safety and refers only to the amount of thedoma}im javnim preduze}ima, radnim orga- products tested.nizacijama, kompanijama, institucijama na- In 2006, sales of apples by private produceruke, kulture, sporta, udruèwima i organi- Joce Devečerski from Kać (subrban communityzacijama. of Novi Sad) doubled as his product received Sa nacionalnom ekolo{kom organizaci- the green point seal. This speaks a lot about thejom Italije – Legambiente saradwa je ostva- confidence of consumers in products with saferena po~etkom ratnih dejstava na teritoriji food seal.biv{e Jugoslavije i uvo|ewa sankcija me|u- Ecological Movement has had excellent col-narodne zajednice prema biv{oj dràvi. Ta- laboration with faculties of the University ofda su u Novi Sad po~ele dolaziti humanitar- Novi Sad. In 2001, a long-term co-operationne delegacije pobratimskog grada Modene i agreement was signed with the University ofRoviga, radi pruàwa humanitarne pomo}i, Novi Sad under which the University of Novi232 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Poseta Veroni Visit to Veronaa me|u wima je bilo i ~lanova nacionalne Sad became the one of the Eco-Conference® co-ekolo{ke organizacije Legambiente. organizers. Humanitarna organizacija ARCI (Ar~i) iz Two years later, the same long-term co-ope-Italije, preko gradskih odbora iz Modene i ration agreement was signed with the Univer-Roviga, punih osam godina je, tokom dolazaka sity of Belgrade, the International Independentu Novi Sad, odbijala saradwu i kontakte sa Ecological-Political University in Moscow, andGradskom upravom Novog Sada. S druge strane, with the Italian national environmental orga-vrlo blisko i uspe{no su sara|ivali s Eko- nization Legambiente.lo{kim pokretom. Since 2003 the Matica Srpska, the oldest Ekolozi iz Roviga su 2000. godine organi- cultural institution of Serbian (founded inzovali projekt „Jedan most za Novi Sad” koji 1826), has been the traditional patron of theje podrazumevao razmenu mladih izme|u Ro- Eco-Conference®.viga i Novog Sada. Prvo su u Novi Sad u julu In 2004 the Moscow Agricultural Academy,do{li mladi iz Roviga za koje je organizovan K. A. Timirjazev (today, the Russian Agricultu-sme{taj u SOS De~jem selu, izleti i ekskur- ral Academy, K. Timirjazev A.) become co-orga-zije, da bi u avgustu u Rovigo oti{li mladi nizer of Eco-Conference® on Safe Food.~lanovi Ekolo{kog pokreta. Doma}ini su The Vojvodina Academy of Sciences and~lanovima Ekolo{kog pokreta organizovali Arts, is the latest addition to Eco-Conference®posete najlep{im gradovima severa Italije. co-organizers for the 2010 conference.Istovremeno, Ekolo{ki pokret je sa doma- During the two decades, Ecological Move-}inom organizovao dve izlo`be fotografija ment has co-operated with many local publicGavrila Gruji}a o bombardovawu Novog Sada. companies, labor organizations and firms, sci- Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 233

Poseta Veneciji Visit to Venice ence institutions, cultural organizations and sports associations. With a national environmental organization of Italy – Legambiente – co-operation was established at the beginning of the war in former Yugoslavia and introduction international of economic sanctions. During that time, Hu- manitarian Delegation of Modena and Rovigo began arriving in Novi Sad bringing humanitarian aid. Among them were the members of a national environmental organization Legam- biente. For eight years, during the visits to Novi Sad, Humanitarian organization ARCI of the Italian municipal councils of Modena and Ro- vigo, refused co-operation and contacts with the administration of the City of Novi Sad. On the other hand, they collaborated very closely and successfully with the Ecological Move- ment. In 2000, environmentalists from Rovigo organized the “Bridge for Novi Sad” project,234 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Delegacija Zelenih Nema~ke u poseti Ekolo{kom pokretu Delegation of Greens from Germany visiting the Ecological Movement Sa Zelenima Nema~ke je tako|e ostvaren which included the exchange of young peoplekontakt pri prvoj poseti Srbiji 1998. godi- between Rovigo and Novi Sad. First, youngne, ali saradwa nije ostvarena, jer Ekolo{ki people from Rovigo came to Novi Sad in July.pokret Novog Sada nije bio spreman da svoje Accommodation at the SOS Children’s Villageprogramsko opredeqewe podredi uslovima was organized for them, as well as trips andsaradwe s tom organizacijom. excursions. Then, in August 2000, young mem- Ma|arski i Bugarski ekolozi i Zeleni bi- bers of the Ecological Movement went toli su uz Ekolo{ki pokret Novog Sada tokom Rovigo. The hosts organized visits to the mostnajteèg perioda u savremenoj istoriji Srbi- beautiful cities of northern Italy for theje – 1999. godine, tokom bombardovawa od members of the Ecological Movement. At thestrane najve}e teroristi~ke organizacije na same time, Ecological Movement and the hostsvetu. organized two joint exhibitions of photo- Obeleàvawem desetogodi{wice êrno- graphs by Gabriel Grujić about the bombing ofbiqske katastrofe, 26. aprila 1996. godine, Novi Sad.Novi Sad je postao jedini grad u Srbiji koji During their first visit to Serbia in 1998, Gre-je, uz evropske metropole, obeleìo ovu glo- ens of Germany (Die Grünen) paid a visit to thebalnu nuklearnu katastrofu. Ecological Movement. However, co-operation Ekolo{ki pokret je od tada uspostavio vr- was not established, since the Ecological Mo-lo bogatu i plodnu saradwu sa Ruskim domom vement was not willing to subordinate its pro-u Beogradu. gram commitment. Od 1998. godine ostvarena je saradwa i sa Hungarian and Bulgarian environmentalistsRuskom akademijom nauka, koja od tada upu}uje and greens supported the Ecological Movement Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 235

poziv iskqu~ivo Ekolo{kom of Novi Sad during the mostpokretu za u~e{}e repre- difficult periods in modernzentacije Srbije na BIOS history of Serbia – 1999, du-OLIMPIJADI MLADIH u ring the bombings by the lar-Sankt Peterburgu. gest terrorist organization in S Akademijom medicin- the world.skih nauka Srpskog lekar- Since the marking the 10thskog dru{tva tako|e je os- anniversary of the Chernobyltvarena plodna saradwa. To- nuclear disaster, on 26th Aprilkom ove saradwe Ekolo{ki 1996, in Novi Sad, the Eco-pokret je bio ~etiri puta logical Movement has esta-pokroviteq Akademiji me- blished ongoing co-operationdicinskih nauka za wene te- with the Russian House in Bel-matske nau~ne skupove. grade. Preko autora radova na In 1998, co-operation with ®Eko-konferencijama Eko- the Russian Academy of Sci-lo{ki pokret je ostvario ences was established, andplodnu saradwu sa institu- since then invitations to thecijama nauke i nau~nim rad- Serbian national team for par- Monografija: Zdravqe adolescenata,nicima iz mnogobrojnih ze- problemi i potrebe ticipation in the BIOS Youthmaqa Evrope i sveta. Monograph: The health of adolescents, Olympics in St. Petersburg are Prvo razvijawe zastave problems and needs exclusively sent through theUjediwenih nacija (po pisa- Ecological Movement.nom odobrewu i uputstvu o na~inu kori{}e- Co-operation was also established with thewa) u na{oj biv{oj i sada{woj domovini je Academy of Medical Sciences of Serbian Medi-bilo je u Novom Sadu tokom otvarawa XI Me- cal Society: Ecological Movement was the four|unarodne nau~ne Eko-konferencije® o za- time sponsor for thematic scientific meetings{titi `ivotne sredine gradova i prigrad- at the Academy of Medical Sciences.skih naseqa, 26. septembra 2007. godine. Ovu Ecological Movement established co-opera-konferenciju je zvani~no otvorio direktor tion with scientific institutions and scientistsUNESCO-a za Evropu, g-din Engelbert Ruoss. internationally, through projects authors par-Kontakt s Ujediwenim nacijama uspostavqen ticipating at the Eco-Conference®.je preko wihovih resornih organizacija UNE- The first time United Nations flag was un-SCO i UN FAO. veiled (by written approval and instructions on Opisana me|unarodna saradwa omogu}ila how to use) in our former and present countryje Ekolo{kom pokretu da svoje ~lanove tokom was in Novi Sad during the opening of the 11thprotekle dve decenije upu}uje u ekolo{ke International Scientific Eco-Conference® onkampove, radionice i na stru~ne i nau~ne Environmental Protection of Urban and Su-skupove {irom cele Evrope i u SAD, ~ak i za burban Settlements, on 26th September 2007.vreme sankcija me|unarodne zajednice prema The Conference was officially opened by UNE-na{oj zemqi. Jo{ vi{e – da s nekim ekolo- SCO Director for Europe, Mr. Engelbert Ruoss.{kim organizacijama iz okru`ewa postigne Contact with the United Nations was esta-jedinstvene rezultate. Jedan od takvih rezul- blished through their line of UNESCO and thetata, zaista izuzetnih, postignut je 1999. go- UN FAO.dine sa Ekolo{kim dru{tvom „Lipa” iz Kuma- The described international cooperationnova u Makedoniji – izazvano je najve}e de- enabled the Ecological Movement to send its236 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Zastave u~esnika Eko-konferencije® na otvarawu 2007. godine Flags of participants, opening of the 2007 Eco-Conference®zerterstvo u istoriji me|u vojnicima NATO- members to the environmental camps, wor-alijanse. kshops, professional and scientific meetings Ekolo{ki pokret Novog Sada zaista ima throughout Europe and the United States, evenmoralno pravo da se ponosi me|unarodnom during the time of international sanctions onsaradwom i postavqawem (od strane nema~- our country.kih Zelenih) na ~elno mesto liste ekolo{kih Germanys Greens described the Ecologicalorganizacija u Evropi po rezultatima. Tako Movement of Novi Sad as the most successfulsu i imena Novog Sada, Vojvodine i Srbije po- independent environmental organization instala poznata u Evropi po rezultatima postig- Europe, according to the results achieved.nutim na poqu ekologije. In 2002, Ecological Movement of Novi Sad Me|unarodna saradwa doprinela je da become a member of the European Environ-Ekolo{ki pokret Novog Sada od 2002. godine mental Bureau (EEB), which includes 167 envi-postane ~lan Evropskog ekolo{kog biroa ronmental organizations from European coun-(EEB), koji okupqa 167 ekolo{kih organiza- tries. It also became a member and founder ofcija Evrope, ali i da bude ~lan i osniva~ the European Network of Environmental Orga-Evropske mre`e ekolo{kih organizacija za nizations for Sustainable Development, basedodr`ivi razvoj, sa sedi{tem u Berlinu. in Berlin. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 237

PRIZNAWA AWARDS Ekolo{ki pokret je od samog svog osniva- From the moment it was founded, Ecologi-wa zauzeo stav da ne prihvati nagrade ili cal Movement took the position of not accep-priznawa dràvnih organa ili lokalne sa- ting any awards or recognition by state autho-mouprave ukoliko bi neko poèleo da ga na- rity or local government, as they had politicalgradi. Iz razloga {to su imale politi~ku connotations. Ecological Movement did notkonotaciju. wish to be identifies with any political parties. The only recognition that the Ecological Move- ment accepted is recognition of their fellow ci-NAJVE]I DO@IVQENI KOMPLIMENT tizens, fighting together with them for a better and healthier life of present and future ge- Najve}i kompliment tokom dvodecenijskog nerations.rada Ekolo{ki pokret je doìveo od stranenovosadskih sredwo{kolaca tokom mesecaekologije u aprilu 2003. godine. Za mesec da- BIGGEST COMPLIMENTSna Ekolo{ki pokret je povodom 22. aprila,Dana planete Zemqe, organizovao 4 (~etiri) The biggest compliment to the Ecologicalizlo`be postera o svojim aktivnostima na za- Movement and its activity was given by the{titi ìvotne sredine i duhovnog nasle|a. grammar school students of Novi Sad. For oneSvakog ponedeqka Pokret je otvarao izlo`bu month in 2003, at the occasion of the Day ofpostera u jednoj sredwoj {koli (tri gimnazi- Planet Earth on 22nd April, the Ecological Move-je: „Svetozar Markovi}”, „Isidora Sekuli}”, ment organized a poster exhibition on its acti-„Jovan Jovanovi} Zmaj” i Sredwa tehni~ka vities in the sphere of environmental protection{kola „Pavle Savi}”) uz odgovaraju}e preda- and preservation of cultural heritage. The exhi-vawe i predstavqawe Ekolo{kog pokreta. Po- bition was held in “Svetozar Miletić”, “Isidorasteri su se postavqali po hodnicima kojima Sekulić” and “Jovan Jovanivić Zmaj” Grammarsu se kretali u~enici ispred u~ionica i gde Schools and “Pavle Savić” School of Enginee-su bili svima na raspolagawu u svakom tre- ring. During the time the posters were dis-nutku, jer nije bilo postavqenih redara, niti played in school lobbies and outside classrooms~uvara izlo`be. not one had been damaged accidentally or in- Posle nedequ dana izlagawa i ostavqawa tentionally and no writing or graffiti had beenpostera „na milost i nemilost” sredwo{ko- detected. Over 4000 schoolchildren and stu-laca, posteri su skidani i preno{eni u sle- dents saw the exhibition and thus proved thatde}u {kolu. Na kraju meseca, posle skidawa the Ecological Movement cause was justifiedizlo`be sa zidova hodnika ~etvrte {kole, na and worth all the effort.238 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

posterima nije prona|en niti jedan grafit, The idea for the poster exhibition in diffe-niti je uo~ena bilo kakva {teta. rent schools came after it was first displayed at Izlo`bu je videlo i ispo{tovalo oko the Agricultural College in Futog at the occa-4.000 (~etiri hiqade) dece najrizi~nijeg uz- sion of the “Eco Days of Novi Sad” in Futog.rasta, ~ime je Ekolo{ki pokret dobio najve}e The Ecological Movement is very grateful tomogu}e priznawe i potvrdu ispravnosti svo- the young generations for showing their appre-ga rada i zalagawa. ciation and support for all the work it has done Slobodu da se posteri ostave na „milost i and continues to do.nemilost” sredwo{kolcima, Ekolo{kom po-kretu je dalo iskustvo iz Sredwe poqopri- On the first admission of the FRY in the Fordvredne {kole sa internatom u Futogu. U toj Company international competition in the field{koli je prethodne godine bila organizova- of environmental protection in 2001, Ecologi-na manifestacija „Eko-dani Novog Sada u Fu- cal Movement won the first prize. The awardtogu”, u sklopu koje je postavqena ista izlo- was won for the Eco-Conference®, presented as`ba postera, koja je trajala pune dve nedeqe long-term project to raise environmental awa-pod istim uslovima i sa istim do`ivqenim reness, educate and inform in the field of safepriznawem. Ekolo{ki pokret se zatomladoj generaciji, zbog is-poqenog komplimenta i od-nosa prema rezultatima ra-da Ekolo{kog pokreta, naji-skrenije zahvaquje. Na prvom ukqu~ewu SRJna me|unarodni konkursFordove kompanije iz obla-sti ekologije 2001. godine,Ekolo{ki pokret je osvojioprvo mesto. Nagradu je osvo-jio sa svojom Eko-konferen-cijom® predstavqenom kaodugoro~ni projekat podiza-wa nivoa ekolo{ke svesti,obrazovawa i informisawajavnosti iz oblasti za{ti-te `ivotne sredine grado-va i prigradskih naseqa izdravstveno bezbedne hrane. To je bila jedina nagradakoja je prihva}ena, zato {toje bila stranog darodavca i{to je niko pre Ekolo{kogpokreta u SRJ nije dobio. Veliko priznawe Ekolo- Izlo`ba postera Ekolo{kog pokreta u Sredwoj poqoprivrednoj {koli u Futogu{ki pokret je dobio od Uje- Ecological Movement exhibition at the Agricultural College in Futog Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 239

Diploma Tesline medaqe za mir i Teslina medaqa Diploma of Tesla Medal for Peace and the Tesla Medal240 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

diwenih Nacija koje su ~e- food and environmental pro-tiri puta zaredom dale po- tection of cities and subur-kroviteqstvo nad Eko-kon- ban areas.ferencijom® obe tematike This was the only awardpreko resornih organizaci- that was accepted, because itja UNESCO i UN FAO. Pri- came from abroad and noznawe je tim ve}e kada se zna one in Yugoslavia won it be-da u Srbiji niko nije do- fore the Ecological Move-bio takvo priznawe, odno- ment.sno pokroviteqstvo Ujedi- Ecological Movement re-wenih Nacija. ceived a great recognition by Za svoj rad i anga`ovawe the United Nations organiza-na programu i ostvarewu ci- tions UNESCO and FAO, whoqeva Ekolo{kog pokreta, na- have been patrons of the lastgra|en je Nikola Aleksi}, four Eco-Conferences®.direktor Ekolo{kog pokre- In 2003, the Threshold Fo-ta Novog Sada, {to predsta- undation from Bremen, Ger-vqa zajedni~ko priznawe. many, included the director Razlog prihvatawa dode- of the Ecological Movementqenih priznawa sa wegove in its official bulletin “Cou-strane je tako|e bio u tome rageously Crossing Thres-{to priznawe nije dolazilo Prva nagrada Fordove kompanije holds”, among 29 Examplesiz doma}e sredine, ve} iz Ford Company First Prize of International Peace Workinostranstva. (10 individuals and 19 orga- Threshold Foundation iz Bremena, u Nema~- nizations) from different continents in thekoj, je direktora Ekolo{kog pokreta 2003. go- previous two-year period.dine uvrstila u svoj sve~ani bilten Courage- On 10th January 2009, “Nikola Tesla” Medalously Crossing Thresholds, 29 Examples of In- for Peace, was awarded to the director of Eco-ternational Peace Work, izme|u 10 (deset) fi- logical Movement, Nikola Aleksić, for his achi-zi~kih lica i 19 (devetnaest) organizacija sa evement by the independent International Lea-svih kontinenata kao primere zaslu`nih za gue for Peace and the German scientific jour-mir u svetu u prethodnom dvogodi{wem pe- nal “Space and Time“.riodu. All the award to the director of the Ecologi- Da ovo priznawe nije do{lo slu~ajno, po- cal Movement were award of recognition fortvrdila je Medaqa za mir „Nikola Tesla” ko- the movement itself and the consistent workja je 10. januara 2009. godine dodeqena Niko- and commitment of all its members of over theli Aleksi}u od strane Internacionalne neza- past twenty years.visne lige za mir iz Nema~ke i nau~nog ~aso-pisa „Prostor i vreme”, tako|e iz Nema~ke. Da nije bilo Ekolo{kog pokreta, niti ovihpriznawa dodeqenih direktoru, Ekolo{kogpokreta ne bi bilo. Zato ona predstavqaju za-jedni~ka priznawa dobijena za dosledan sa-mopregoran rad i zalagawa svih ~lanova Eko-lo{kog pokreta tokom protekle dve decenijerada. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 241

FINANSIRAWE AKTIVNOSTI FINANCING ECOLOGICALEKOLO[KOG POKRETA MOVEMENT ACTIVITIES Ekolo{ki pokret se tokom dve decenije Since it was founded, the Ecological Move-finansirao na razli~ite na~ine, ali u sva- ment was funded in different ways and most ofkom periodu najve}i deo dobijenih sredstava its funding came from donations and sponsors.je predstavqao donacije i sponzorska sred- During the time the Ecological Movementstva. Na buxetu grada Novog Sada Ekolo{ki had its representative in the City Parliamentpokret je bio samo za vreme dok je imao svog (1990–2000) it received minimal financial sup- Jedini prihva}eni projekt za 20 godina rada The only accepted project for 20 years242 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

predstavnika u Skup{tini grada (1990–2000) port from the city of Novi Sad budget. The big-i to sa minimalnim sredstvima. Najve}i iz- gest amount Ecological Movement receivednos koji je Ekolo{ki pokret dobio iz buxeta from the city budget during a fiscal year amo-grada u toku jedne buxetske godine iznosio je unted to 100.000 dinars, which at the time re-100.000,00 (sto hiqada), {to je tada predsta- presented only a tenth of the requirements forvqalo samo deseti deo potreba za pripremu i the preparation and holding of the annual Eco-odr`avawe Eko-konferencije®. Ostatak po- Conference® alone.trebnih sredstava se obezbe|ivao besplatnim Free services and donated products by indi-uslugama i proizvodima donatora, kolektiv- viduals and public companies provided the rest.nih ~lanova i javnih preduze}a, u periodu In the twenty years, Ecological Movementdok je Ekolo{ki pokret imao svog odbornika received funding for only one project and manyu Skup{tini grada. of its project applications were rejected or Jedan deo sredstava se dobijao od ~lanari- unanswered, due to its unpopularity with thene pravnih i fizi~kih lica, a danas se Eko- political party in power.lo{ki pokret finansira kvalitetom svojih Many projects of the Ecological Movementaktivnosti koje mu omogu}uju donacije i spon- were prescribed and implemented under otherzorska sredstva. people’s name, and that is why the ecological Za dvadeset godina rada Ekolo{ki pokret movement has ceased to write and submit pro-je samo za jedan projekat dobio sredstva, a za posals.mnoga aplicirawa nije dobio niti negativan Due to the irregular funding during the year,odgovor. Ecological Movement is regularly experiencing Mnogi projekti Ekolo{kog pokreta su na- financial crisis. The director of the Ecologicalkon aplicirawa prepisani i pod tu|im ime- Movement had to resort to mortgaging his ownnom realizovani, zbog ~ega je Ekolo{ki po- apartment for four times for a short-term bankkret prestao da pi{e i da podnosi predloge loan to ensure the survival of the Ecologicalprojekata. Movement. Zbog neredovnog priliva finansijskihsredstava tokom godine, Ekolo{ki pokret re-dovno zapada u finansijske krize. Zbog togaje direktor Ekolo{kog pokreta ~etiri putazalagao sopstveni stan pod hipoteku poslovnebanke da bi Ekolo{kom pokretu obezbediokratkoro~ni kredit u ciqu prevazila`ewatrenutne finansijske te{ko}e. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 243

POLITI^KA NADGRADWA POLITICAL EXTENSION OFEKOLO[KIH ORGANIZACIJA ECOLOGICAL ORGANIZATIONSSRBIJE OF SERBIA Posle vi{e od sedam godina zalagawa i After more than seven years of lobbying andborbe za svoj program i ciqeve, Ekolo{ki po- fighting for their programme with non-politi-kret se suo~io s ~iwenicom da se bori zapra- cal means, the Ecological Movement realizedvo najvi{e protiv posledica i da se tako mo- that it was mostly fighting consequences of de-è i hiqadu godina boriti, po cenu tro{ewa cisions by people in power and government,previ{e resursa svake vrste. and that it can continue to do so for another Zato se osnivawe posebne politi~ke orga- 1000 years wasting human and other resources.nizacije od punoletnih ~lanova ekolo{kih Therefore, the establishment of a separateorganizacija nametnulo Pokretu kao impera- political organization of environmental move-tiv u drugoj polovini devedesetih, kad su po- ment organization was imposed as an imperati-stoje}e politi~ke stranke koje su se nazivale ve in the second half of the nineties, when it be-zelenima bile zapravo reìmske sekcije, bez came clear that the existing political green par-~lanstva i uticaja na javnost. ties were actually controlled by the regime and Tako je u Srbiji 21. avgusta 1997. godine had no real impact on the political scene.osnovana Vojvo|anska zelena stranka, koja je On 21st August 1997 The Green Party of Voj-u tom trenutku bila prva i jedina autenti~na vodina (Vojvo|anska Zelena Stranka) was fo-zelena stranka na ovim prostorima. Zato {to unded. At that moment, it became the first andje imala autenti~nu aktivnu bazu i prirodan only authentic green party in the region, sinceput razvoja od organizacije gra|ana, kroz go- it had an active base of organization of citizensdine neposrednog i dru{tvenog aktivizma, do established over years of direct social activism.politi~ke organizacije. ^lanovi Vojvo|anske Members of the Green Party of Vojvodinazelene stranke su se za svoj program prvo za- stood for their programme for more than sevenlagali vi{e od sedam godina nepoliti~kim years by non-political means, through environ-sredstvima, preko ekolo{kih organizacija, mental organizations, and then – forced by so-da bi tek potom, primorani dru{tvenim okol- cial circumstances – formed their own politicalnostima, osnovali svoju politi~ku stranku party with identical programme.istovetnog programskog opredeqewa. Unlike the Green Party of Vojvodina, all ot- Za razliku od Vojvo|anske zelene stranke, her political parties in Serbia, including thesve ostale politi~ke stranke u Srbiji, ukqu- parties in power, had determined their name~uju}i i reìmske, su tek na svojoj osniva~- and programme at the inaugural assembly. Voj-koj skup{tini odredile svoj program i svoje vodina Green Party was the political extensionime. Vojvo|anska zelena stranka je predsta- of environmental organizations with identical244 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Osniva~ka skup{tina Beogradske zelene stranke Founding assembly of the Belgrade Green Partyvqala politi~ku nadgradwu ekolo{kih orga- programmes: it had a strong day-to-day co-nizacija istovetnog programa; ona je sa tom operation with its base, while all other politicalsvojom bazom imala svakodnevnu ~vrstu sa- parties contacted people mainly during the pre-radwu, dok sve ostale politi~ke stranke sa election campaigns.gra|anima kontaktiraju uglavnom samo tokom The above differences make the key diffe-predizbornih aktivnosti. rence that distinguish the Green Party of Voj- Navedene razlike su i kqu~ne razlike ko- vodina from a range of fake green parties thatje su Vojvo|ansku zelenu stranku odvajale od are solely embodied by their leaders. This was~itavog niza la`nih zelenih stranaka koje su the only reason why the prefix ’Vojvodina’ waspredstavqale samo svoje lidere. To je bio je- placed in the front Green Party, was the factdini razlog {to je prefiks „vojvo|anska” sta- that the first ever registered green party in Ser-vqen ispred odrednice „zelena”, jer se prva bia was once the Green Party of Serbia, and la-zelena stranka ikada registrovana u Srbiji ter Green Party of Yugoslavia, while in fact itnekad predstavqala kao Zelena stranka Srbi- was directly servicing the regime. In order toje, a nekad kao Zelena stranka Jugoslavije, a avoid any confusion with the false Green Partyzapravo je bila neposredno u slu`bi re`ima. of Serbia or Yugoslavia, the name of the poli-Da javnost ne bi pogre{no shvatila da je Ze- tical extension of environmental organizationlena stranka Vojvodine deo (la`ne) Zelene of Vojvodina was designated Green Party ofstranke Srbije ili Jugoslavije, naziv poli- Vojvodina. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 245

ti~ke nadgradwe ekolo{kih organizacija Voj- High animosity toward the prefix ’of Vojvo-vodine je bio odre|en pod imenom Vojvo|an- dina’, which had certain separatist connotati-ska zelena stranka. ons, resulted in the establishment of indepen- Visok animozitet bira~kog tela prema sa- dent regional green parties representing themom nazivu „vojvo|anska”, zbog autonoma{a, political extension of environmental organiza-koji su zapravo propagirali separatizam u tion of individual region with identical pro-Vojvodini, uslovilo je osnivawe samostalnih grammes.regionalnih zelenih stranaka koje su pred- Šumadijska Green Party was first establis-stavqale politi~ku nadgradwu ekolo{kih or- hed, based in Kraljevo, and as soon as it wasganizacija odre|enog regiona istovetnog pro- formally registration founded a Coalition ofgrama. Tako je prvo osnovana [umadijska ze- Vojvo|anska and Šumadijska Green Party, cal-lena stranka, sa sedi{tem u Kraqevu, a ~im je led the Coalition of Greens.dobijeno Re{ewe o registra- Then Braničevska Greenciji, sklopqena je i regi- Party was founded, based instrovana koalicija Vojvo- Kostolac (where the illegal|anske i [umadijske zelene construction of the nuclearstranke, pod imenom Koali- power plant was planned),cija zelenih. Potom je osno- Timočka Green Party based invana Brani~evska zelena Bor (where people were col-stranka sa sedi{tem u Ko- lapsing in the street becausestolcu (gde je nezakonito of air pollution), Nišavskaplanirana izgradwa nukle- Green Party, based in Niš andarne elektrane); zatim Ti- finally Belgrade’s Greenmo~ka zelena stranka sa se- Party for the region of Bel-di{tem u Boru (gde su se qu- grade.di po~eli onesve{}ivati na For the regions that wan-ulici od aerozaga|ewa); za- ted to join the Coalition oftim Ni{avska zelena stran- Logo budu}e Zelene stranke Srbije Greens quickly, regional bo-ka sa sedi{tem u Ni{u i Be- Logo Green Party of Serbia’s future ards were established as equ-ogradska zelena stranka za al entities.region Beograda. Za regione koji su hteli br- Apart from an identical programme and sta-`e da se ukqu~e u Koaliciju zelenih osniva- tutory organization, the particularity of theli su se regionalni odbori Koalicije zele- concept behind the Coalition of Greens’ organi-nih kao ravnopravni subjekti. zation was the fact that all the newly establis- Posebnost koncepta organizovanosti Koa- hed regional green parties decided to join thelicije zelenih je bila, pored istovetnog pro- Coalition of Greens at their constitutional as-gramskog opredeqewa i statutarne organizo- semblies in order to take part in parliamentaryvanosti, u tome {to su sve novoosnovane sa- elections under a joint name.mostalne regionalne zelene stranke na samoj Coalition of Greens members were membersosniva~koj skup{tini donosile odluku o of regional parliaments in several municipaliti-pristupawu Koaliciji zelenih, pod ~ijim es in Serbia: Kula, Vrbas, in Pancevo (Greenimenom se poku{avalo iza}i na parlamen- Party of Vojvodina), in Kraljevo (Šumadijskatarne izbore. Green Party). ^lanice Koalicije zelenih su bile parla- Joint applicants of the Ecological Movementmentarne na lokalnom nivou u vi{e op{tina as a group of citizens and the Vojvodina Greenu Srbiji: u Kuli, Vrbasu, u Pan~evu tri man- Party at local the elections in Novi Sad in 2000,246 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

data zaredom (Vojvo|anska zelena stranka), u by the majority voting system von 10% of votesKraqevu ([umadijska zelena stranka). as the turnout was about 70%. Zajedni~ki kandidati Ekolo{kog pokreta Under the new law on political organizati-kao grupe gra|ana i Vojvo|anske zelene stran- ons, all political parties that have not been re-ke na lokalnim izborima 2000. godine u No- registered by 23rd January 2010 with 10.000 cer-vom Sadu, po ve}inskom izbornom sistemu, tified founding signature will be deleted fromimali su ukupno skoro 10% glasova od iza- the registry of political organizations.{lih bira~a, kada je izlaznost bira~a bila It would have been irresponsible for each re-oko 70%. gional green party to re-register separately, so Novim zakonom o politi~kim organizaci- the decision was made to start collecting signa-jama sve politi~ke stranke koje se do 23. ja- tures of the founders of the new unified greennuara 2010. godine ne preregistruju, uz ove- political coalition. The chosen name for the newren potpis 10.000 ~lanova, bri{u se iz regi- political party, the only name that has not beenstra politi~kih organizacija. Zato {to bi bi- formally registered is: GREEN PARTY OF SER-lo neodgovorno da svaka regionalna zelena BIA.stranka poku{a da se samostalno preregi- Because of potential speculation with thestruje, doneta je odluka da se po~nu skupqati name of the first ever registered Green Party,potpisi osniva~a za novu jedinstvenu poli- which once represented the Green Party of Ser-ti~ku nadgradwu. Za ime nove politi~ke bia, and later Green Party of Yugoslavia, no onestranke odre|eno je jedino ime koje do sada mentioned the name until 2010 and did not usenije bilo formalno registrovano: ZELENA for formal registration, thus the name was sa-STRANKA SRBIJE. ved for the only true representatives of the Gre- Upravo zbog {pekulacija sa imenom prve ens in Serbia.registrovane Zelene stranke, koja se nekad For the establishment of new political parti-predstavqala kao Zelena stranka Srbije, a ne- es there is no time limit and we are confidentkad kao Zelena stranka Jugoslavije, navedeni that the action of collecting signatures of foun-naziv niko do 2010. godine nije iskoristio za ders of the Green Party of Serbia will be com-formalnu registraciju, ~ime je to ime sa~u- pleted successfully.vano za registraciju jedinih pravih pred-stavnika Zelenih u Srbiji. Za osnivawe nove politi~ke stranke ne po-stoji vremensko ograni~ewe, zbog ~ega se iz-ra`ava uverewe da }e se i ova akcija skupqa-wa potpisa osniva~a Zelene stranke Srbijeuspe{no okon~ati. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 247

FUNKCIONERI ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG OF NOVI SAD PRESIDENCYPOKRETA AND STAFF Akademik Kastori Rudolf, predsednik Skup{tine Qubica Markovi}, potpredsednica Skup{tine Ekolo{kog pokreta od 2001. godine i predsednik Ekolo{kog pokreta, ~lanica Ekolo{kog pokreta Nau~nog odbora Eko-konferencije® od 2001. godine od osnivawaAcademician Rudolf Kastori, President of the Ecological Ljubica Marković, deputy to the President of the Movement Assembly since 2001, President of the Ecological Movement Assembly, member of the Eco-Conference® Scientific Committee since 2001 Ecological Movement since its foundation248 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Nikola Aleksi}, direktor Ekolo{kog pokreta Tamara Kozi}, dipl. in`. agronomije, od 1995. godine, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta zamenica direktora, ~lanica Pokreta od osnivawa od 1996. godineNikola Aleksić, Director of the Ecological Movement Tamara Kozić, engineer of agriculture, since 1995, member of Ecological Movement since deputy director, member of the Ecological its founding Movement since 1996 Mirko Hrani~ak, tehni~ki direktor Ekolo{kog Nikola Soro, dipl. in`. ma{instva, predsednik pokreta, ~lan Pokreta od osnivawa Programskog odbora, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokretaMirko Hraničak, Technical Director of the Ecological od 2000. godine Movement, member since the founding Nikola Soro, engineer, President of the Programme Committee, member since 2000 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 249

Ostoja Dra`i}, dipl. pravnik, koordinator Vid Vidovi}, predsednik Nadzornog odbora, eko-pravne za{tite i pravni savetnik direktora, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od 2003. godine ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od osnivawa Vid Vidović, President of the Overseeing Committee, Ostoja Dra`ić, member of the Ecological Movement since 2003 lawyer, co-ordinator of Eco-Legal Aid and councillor to the director, member since the founding Prof. dr Milan Runi}, predsednik Sekcije Prof. dr Mom~ilo Vuki}evi}, koordinator univerzitetskih nastavnika i nau~nih radnika me|unarodne saradwe, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta u penziji i Sekcije za negovawe tradicije, od 1995. godine ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od 1994. godine Prof dr Momčilo Vukićević, Co-ordinatorProf dr Milan Runić, president of the Retired University of International Co-operation, member since 1995 Professors Section and Tradition section250 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Adrijan Belobrk, predsednik Fudbalske Milan Pa{anski, predsednik Nauti~ke sekcije, i Ronila~ke sekcije, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od 1996. godine od osnivawa Milan Pašanski, President of the Nautical SectionAdrijan Belobrk, President of the Football and Scuba Diving section Petar Jovanovi}, predsednik Eko-art sekcije, Vojislav Kuzmanovi}, predsednik Kluba 100 ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od osnivawa humanitarne sekcije, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta Petar Jovanović, President of the Eco-Art Section od 1997. godine Vojislav Kuzmanović, President of 100 Club – Humanitarian Section of the Ecological Movement Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 251

RADNO ANGA@OVANI FREELANCESARADNICI STAFF Sr|an Aleksi}, strukovni in`. za{tite na radu, Vera Vasili}, stru~na saradnica, ~lan Ekolo{kog operater na ra~unaru, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od osnivawa pokreta od osnivawa Vera Vasili}, expert adviser, member Sr|an Aleksić, health and safety engineer, IT and since founding technical support at the Ecological Movement since 2001, member of the movement since founding252 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

An|a Zoranovi}, koordinatorka Informativnog Rajko Latinovi}, stru~ni saradnik, ~lan Ekolo{kog centra ekolo{kog pokreta, ~lanica Ekolo{kog pokreta od 2004. godine pokreta od 2004. godine Rajko Latinovi}, expert adviser, An|a Zoranović, member since 2004, Co-ordinator member since 2004. of the Ecological Movement Information Centre Marina Samsonov, stru~na saradnica, ~lanica @eqko [trbac, apsolvent studija in`. za{tite Ekolo{kog pokreta od 2006. godine `ivotne sredine, operater internet prezentacije,Marina Samsonov, advisor, translator and interpreter, ~lan Ekolo{kog pokreta od 2007. godine member since 2006 @eljko [trbac, environmental studies graduate, internet designer, member since 2007 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 253

Tatjana Vojnov, akademska slikarka, grafi~ka Ivana Radin, dipl. in`. za{tite `ivotne sredine dizajnerka, ~lanica Ekolo{kog pokreta i za{tite na radu – master, sekretar od 2009. godine Organizacionog odbora Eko-konferencije® 2010 Tatjana Vojnov, academic painter and graphics Ivana Radin, environmental engineer, secretary of designer, member since 2009. Eco-Conference® 2010 Organizational Committee Nata{a Jovi}, prof. ekologije i za{tite `ivotne Zoltan Kazinci, sredine, tehni~ki sekretar Ekolo{kog pokreta stru~ni saradnik od 2010. godine Zoltan Kazinci, Nataša Jović, prof of environmental studies, technical expert adviser secretary of the Ecological Movement since 2010254 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

ZASLU@NI ^LANOVI SPECIAL CONTRIBUTION TOEKOLO[KOG POKRETA THE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT Miwa Cvijanovi}, stru~na saradnica Borka Petkov, dipl. ekonomista, ~lan Ekolo{kog od osnivawa Pokreta pokreta od 1990. godine, ra~unovo|a Ekolo{kog Minja Cvijanović, expert adviser since the founding pokreta 1990–2001. godine Borka Petkov, engineer, Ecological Movement account manager from 1990–2001, member since 1990 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 255

Du{ko Radoj~i} – Fruqa, tehni~ki saradnik, Prof. dr Slobodan Krwetin, stru~ni saradnik, predsednik Izvi|a~kog odreda „Ivo Lola Ribar” obavqao vi{e funkcija u Pokretu Dušan Radojčić – Frulja, technical support, member Prof dr Slobodan Krnjetin, expert adviser,of the Ecological Movement since founding, President member since the founding of the Scout Section, “Ivo Lola Ribar” Prof. dr Desanka Bo`idarevi}, Prof. dr Radmila [ovqanski, stru~na saradnica stru~na saradnica Prof dr Desanka Bo`idarević, Prof dr Radmila [ovljanski, expert adviser, member since 1994 expert adviser, member since 1994256 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Prof. dr Desanka Kosti}, stru~na saradnica, Dr Radovan Pavlovi}, potpredsednica Skup{tine u dva mandata stru~ni saradnik (2000–2008) Dr Radovan Pavlović,Prof dr Desanka Kostić, expert adviser, member since expert adviser, member since 1996 1995, two term Deputy President of the Ecological Movement Assembly (2000–2008) Vera Mandi}, dipl. biolog, prva tehni~ka Miodrag Tijani}, sekretarica Ekolo{kog pokreta 1990–1993. tehni~ki pomo}nik 1995–1997. Vera Mandić, engineer of biology, first technical Miodrag Tijani}, secretary of the Ecological Movement 1990–1993 technical support 1995–1997 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 257

Zvezdana Markov, tehni~ka sekretarica Ekolo{kog Dragan Andrija{evi}, pokreta 1996–2001. tehni~ki saradnik 1997–2000. godineZvezdana Markov, technical secretary of the Ecological Dragan Andrijašević, Movement 1996–2001 technical advisor 1997–2000 Dragoslav Vasiqev, dipl. in`., stru~ni saradnik, Daniela Vlaovi}, tehni~ka sekretarica Ekolo{kog zamenik direktora 2001–2005. pokreta 2002–2006. Dragoslav Vasiljev, engineer, expert advisor, member Daniela Vlaović, technical secretary of the Ecological since 2000. godine, deputy director 2000–2004 Movement 2002–2006258 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Maja Vra~ar, prof. geografije, tehni~ka sekretarica Suzana erman, dipl. psiholog, sekretarica Ekolo{kog pokreta 2007–2008. Eko-konferencije 2005.Maja Vračar, prof of geography, technical secretary of Suzana erman, psychologist, secretary of the the Ecological Movement 2007–2008 Eco-Conference 2005 Mr Qiqana Sto{i}, dipl. biolog, sekretarica Mr Jasna Piperski, dipl. biolog, sekretarica Eko-konferencije 2006. Eko-konferencije 2007. Ljiljana Stošić, ms biologist, secretary Jasna Piperski, ms bologist, secretary of the Eco-Conference 2006 of the Eco-Conference 2007 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 259

Na|a Ivkovi}, in`. za{tite `ivotne sredine, Ana Mudrini}-Pereni}, prof. ekologije sekretarica Eko-konferencije 2008. i za{tite `ivotne sredine, sekretarica Na|a Ivković, environmental engineer, secretary Eko-konferencije 2009. of Eco-Conference 2008 Ana Mudrinić-Perenić, prof of environmental studies, secretary of Eco-Conference 2008 Dragica Volo{kin, Marko [}iban, stru~na saradnica, ~lanica Pokreta od 1994. predsednik Omladinskog aktiva, Dragica Volo{kin, ~lan pokreta od 2005. expert adviser, member since 1994 Marko [}iban, President of the Youth Section, member since 2005260 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Sr|an Vrane{, Vera Kova~-Vitkai,stru~ni saradnik, ~lan Pokreta od 1997. stru~na saradnica, ~lan Pokreta od 1994. Sr|an Vrane{, Vera Kova~-Vitkai, expert adviser, member since 1997 expert adviser, member since 1994 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 261

AMBASADORI DOBRE VOQE ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENTEKOLO[KOG POKRETA GOOD WILL AMBASSADORS Elisabet Mul, Qiqana Li{kovi}, Dilenburg, Nema~ka operska umetnica, Novi Sad Elisabeth Mühl, Ljiljana Lišković, Dillenburg, Germany opera artist, Novi Sad262 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Prof. dr Ivana uji}, Karolina Kazburg-Nafeld, Beograd Berlin, Nema~ka Prof Dr Ivana ujić, Karolina Kassburg-Näfeld, Belgrade Berlin, GermanyProf. dr Vladimir Ajda~i}, Beograd Prof Dr Vladimir Ajdačić, Belgrade Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 263

IN MEMORIAM Prof. dr Vlasta Pujin, predsednica Skup{tine Ekolo{kog pokreta 1995–2001, do`ivotna po~asna predsednica Ekolo{kog pokreta Prof. dr Vlasta Pujin, President of the Ecological Movement Assembly 1995–2001, lifelong Honorary Director of the Ecological Movement Akademik Miroslav Radovanovi}, po~asni predsednik Nau~nog odbora Eko-konferencije 1995, 1997, 1999. godine Academician Miroslav Radovanović, Honorary President of the Scientific Committee of Eco-Conference 1995, 1997, 1999 Prof. dr Nikola Miqkovi}, predsednik Organizacionog odbora prve Eko-konferencije 1995. godine Prof dr Nikola Miljković, President of the Organizational Committee of the first Eco-Conference 1995 Prof. dr or|e Ba{i}, stru~ni saradnik i savetnik direktora Prof dr or|e Bašić, councillor to the director Prof. dr Milan Sapunxi}, stru~ni saradnik Prof dr Milan Sapund`ić, expert adviser Prof. dr Milan @deri}, stru~ni saradnik Prof dr Milan @derić, expert adviser Milutin Vukeli} – Mikela, organizator, stru~ni saradnik Milutin Vukelić – Mikela, expert adviser Dragoqub Bogovac, predsednik Humanitarne sekcije Dragoljub Bogovac, president of the Humanitarian Section264 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

REZIME RESUME Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada je sa- Ecological Movement of the City of Novi Sadmostalna (nevladina) ekolo{ka organizacija is an independent (non-governmental) environ-osnovana 21. aprila 1990. godine. Osnovno mental organization, founded on 21st Aprilprogramsko opredeqewe predstavqa za{tita 1990. Its basic programme orientation is envi-ìvotne sredine i duhovnog nasle|a, podiza- ronmental protection, rising of environmentalwe nivoa ekolo{ke svesti, obrazovawa i in- awareness, information and educational acti-formisanosti javnosti o uslovima ìvota. vity. ^lanovi Ekolo{kog pokreta su fizi~ka i Members of the Ecological Movement inclu-pravna lica: od dece pred{kolskog uzrasta, de individuals and collectives, ranging fromdo akademika u penziji. Svi ~lanovi su me|u- pre-school children to retired academic citi-sobno potpuno ravnopravni i svoj doprinos zens. All members of the Ecological Movementrazvoju Ekolo{kog pokreta daju u skladu sa are equal and everyone makes their individualsvojim uzrastom, znawem i zvawem. Me|u prav- contribution in accordance with their age, edu-nim licima su de~ji vrti}i, osnovne i sred- cation and possibilities. Kindergartens, schools,we {kole, pojedini fakulteti, javna preduze- colleges, scientific institutions, public compa-}a, ustanove nauke, kulture i sporta, najra- nies, sports and cultural associations as well aszli~itije radne organizacije dru{tvenog i syndicates are among the collective membersprivatnog karaktera. of the Ecological Movement.OBLASTI DELOVAWA SU PREMA ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT SPHERESPROGRAMSKOM OPREDEQEWU: OF ACTIVITY: – za{tita ìvotne sredine, – Environmental protection – za{tita i afirmacija duhovnog nasle|a, – Protection and affirmation of cultural he- – vaspitno obrazovna delatnost, ritage – organizovawe doma}ih i me|unarodnih – Educational activity nau~nih i stru~nih skupova, – Organizing national and international sci- – eko-patrole, entific conferences and events – eko-pravna za{tita, – Eco-patrols – informativna delatnost, – Eco-legal aid – izdava~ka delatnost, – Information activity – sportska delatnost, – Publishing – humanitarna delatnost, – Humanitarian activity – u~e{}e u radu lokalnog parlamenta, – Participation on the work of local parlia- – gra|anski parlament, ment Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 265

– organizovawe najrazli~itijih akcija, – Citizens parliament – organizovawe najrazli~itijih kampawa, – Organizing actions – privredna delatnost preko svog preduze}a – Organizing campaigns „EKO-SISTEM NS 1990” DOO Novi Sad. – Commercial activity through its own company “ECO-Systems NS 1990”ZNAKOVI POÂSTIEKOLO[KOG POKRETA: ECOLOGICAL MOVEMENT AWARDS OF HONOUR: – List prijateqstva, – Zahvalnica, – Leaf of Friendship – Priznawe, – Gratitude Award – Poveqa, – Acknowledgement Award – Ambasador dobre voqe Ekolo{kog pokreta – Ecological Movement Charter Award – Medaqa ~asti Novog Sada. TRADITIONAL ANNUALTRADICIONALNE GODI[WE AKTIVNOSTI: ACTIVITIES: – javne tribine i predavawa, – Marking of significant dates on the envi- – obeleàvawe zna~ajnih datuma iz obla- ronmental calendar sti ekologije, – Organizing the International Eco-Confe- – organizovawe Me|unarodne Eko-konfe- rence®: rencije®: a) Eco-Conference® on Environmental Pro- a) o za{titi ìvotne sredine gradova i tection of Urban and Suburban Settle- prigradskih naseqa (neparnim godi- ments, taking place every second year, nama od 1995. godine) i since 1995 b) o zdravstveno bezbednoj hrani (par- b) Eco-Conference® on Safe Food held in nim godinama od 2000. godine). even years, since 2000NAGRADE AWARDS Prva nagrada Fordove kompanije za eko- On the first admission of the FRY in the Fordlogiju 2001. godine na prvom ukqu~ewu SRJ na Company international competition in the fieldme|unarodni konkurs Fordove kompanije. of environmental protection in 2001, Ecologi- cal Movement won the first prize.PRIZNAWA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS êtiri mandata zaredom Ekolo{ki pokretje imao svog legitimno izabranog odbornika The Ecological Movement had its elected re-u lokalnom parlamentu. presentative four terms in the local parliament. Jedna akademija nauka, ~etiri univerziteta One academy of sciences, four universitiesi dva instituta su suorganizatori Ekolo{kom and two institutes are Ecological Movementspokretu u organizaciji Eko-konferencije®. co-organizers of the Eco-Conference®. Matica srpska je tradicionalni pokrovi- Matica Srpska is the traditional Eco-Confe-teq Eko-konferencije®. rence® patron. êtiri puta zaredom Ujediwene nacije su Eco-Conference® has been held under Uni-bile pokroviteq Eko-konferenciji® preko ted Nations UNFAO and UNESCO organizati-resornih organizacija UNESCO-a i UN FAO ons patronage for four consecutive years (2007,(2007, 2008, 2009. i 2010). 2008, 2009, and 2010).

Ekolo{ki pokret je jedanaest puta organi- The Ecological Movement organized Ser-zovao i slao ekipu Srbije na BIOS OLIMPI- bian team participation at the BIOS YouthJADU MLADIH u Sankt Peterburg, koju orga- Olympics in St Petersburg eleven times. BIOSnizuje Ruska akademija nauka, gde je ~etiri pu- Youth Olympics is organized by the Russianta zaredom bila ekipni pobednik (2005, 2006, Academy of Sciences and among 800 conte-2007. i 2008) izme|u ~etrdesetak ekipa i iz- stants from 40 countries, Serbian team wonme|u 500 (petsto) i 800 (osamsto) u~esnika. first place four years in a row (2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008).BA[TINA LEGACY Ekolo{ki pokret je trinaest puta organi-zovao me|unarodne Eko-konferencije®, dva Ecological Movement organized thirteennau~na simpozijuma, jednu stru~nu me|una- International Eco-Conferences®, two scienti-rodnu konferenciju, a pet puta je bio pokro- fic symposia, an international expert confe-viteq nau~nim institucijama za razli~ite te- rence and was five times patron of differentmatske nau~ne skupove. seminars organized by scientific institutions. Iza ovih skupova je ostalo vi{e od 1.500 As a result, more than 1.500 scientific papers(hiqadu i petsto) nau~nih i stru~nih radova have been published on more than 10.000 pa-objavqenih u celovitom obliku na vi{e od ges of text.10.000 (deset hiqada) stranica teksta. Ecological Movement published two books, Ekolo{ki pokret je bio izdava~ dva uxbe- had artists under contract, a puppet workshop,nika, imao umetnike pod ugovorom, lutkarsku three generations of scholarship students at theradionicu i tri generacije stipendista na Faculty of Environmental Protection and a do-fakultetu za za{titu ìvotne sredine i de- zen post-graduate students.setak postdiplomaca u istoj oblasti. Until now, the Ecological Movement has or- Do sada je organizovano vi{e od 250 (dve- ganized over 250 public lectures and panel di-sto pedeset) javnih tribina-predavawa i pre- scussions, 100 different exhibitions, book pro-ko 100 (sto) razli~itih izlo`bi, promocija motions, technology and public project presen-kwiga, tehnologija, razli~itih javnih pred- tations, concerts, theatrical performances andloga-projekata, koncerata svih vrsta muzike, plays.muzi~ko scenskih prikaza, monodrama i po- Ecological Movement is member and hea-zori{nih predstava. dquarters of the Ecological Movement of Ser- Ekolo{ki pokret je ~lan i sedi{te Ekolo- bia – alliance of environmental organizations{kog pokreta Srbije-Saveza ekolo{kih orga- of Serbia, member of the European Environ-nizacija Srbije, ~lan Evropskog ekolo{kog mental Bureau (EEB) and the European Net-biroa (EEB) i Evropske mreè ekolo{kih or- work of Environmental Organizations for Su-ganizacija za odrìvi razvoj sa sedi{tem u stainable Development, based in Berlin.Berlinu. Ecological Movement initiated the establis- Posebno pravno lice je bila politi~ka hment of a separate legal entity and unified po-nadgradwa ekolo{kih organizacija Srbije, litical extension of environmental organiza-jedinstvene organizovanosti pod imenom Ko- tions in Serbia: Coalition of Greens.alicija Zelenih, ~ije je osnivawe iniciraoEkolo{ki pokret. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 267

SOMMARIO – partecipazione al parlamento locale, – parlamento locale, – organizzazione di varie azioni Movimento ecologico della città di Novi Sad – organizzazione di diverse campagneè un’organizzazione ecologica indipendente – attività economica attraverso la propria(non governativa) fondata il 21 aprile 1990. società “EKO-NS Sistem 1990” S.p.a NoviL’impegno sostanziale come programmato è di Sadproteggere l’ambiente ed il patrimonio spiritu-ale, di aumentare la consapevolezza ambienta- SEGNI D’OMAGGIO AL MOVIMENTOle, l’educazione e la sensibilizzazione del pub- ECOLOGICO:blico sulle condizioni di vita. I membri del Movimento ecologico sono – Carta dell’amiciziapersone fisiche e giuridiche: da bambini in età – Dichiarazione di Gratitudineprescolare agli accademici in pensione. Tutti i – Riconoscimentomembri sono uguali tra loro e contribuiscono – Carta d’Onoreallo sviluppo del Movimento Ecologico in con- – Ambasciatore di buona volontà del movi-formità alla loro età, la conoscenza e titolo. Tra mento ecologicosoggetti giuridici sono asili, scuole primarie e – Medaglia d’onore della città di Novi Sadsecondarie, alcune università, società pubblic-he, le istituzioni della scienza, della cultura e TRADIZIONALI ATTIVITÀdello sport, varie organizzazioni del carattere ANNUALI:privato o sociale. – celebrazione di date importanti in materia di ecologia,SETTORI DI ATTIVITÀ NELL’AMBITO – organizzazione della Eco-Conferenza in-DEL PROGRAMMA: ternazionale®: – protezione ambientale, a) sulla protezione ambientale di insedia- – tutela e promozione del patrimonio spiri- menti urbani e suburbani (negli anni tuale, dispari fin dal 1995) e – attività didattiche ed educative, b) sugli alimenti sani e sicuri (negli anni – organizzazione di incontri scientifici e tec- pari fin dal 2000). nici, nazionali e internazionali, – eco-ronde, PREMI – protezione eco-legale, – attività informative, Il primo premio di Compagnia Ford per la so- – editoria, cietà ambientale nel 2001 alla prima ammissi- – attività sportive, one di SRJ in concorso internazionale di Com- – attività umanitari, pagnia Ford.268 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

OMAGGI Dopo questi incontri sono rimasti più di 1.500 (mille e cinquecento) articoli scientifici Nei quattro seggi consecutivi Movimento pubblicati in forma completa, con più diecologico aveva i suoi rappresentanti nel parla-mento locale legittimamente eletti. 10.000 (diecimila) pagine di testo. Una Accademia delle Scienze, quattro uni- Movimento ecologico ha pubblicato due li-versità e due istituti sono collaboratori del Mo- bri, aveva degli artisti sotto contratto, uno wor-vimento ecologico nell’organizzazione della kshop di marionette e tre generazioni con bor-Eco-conferenza®. sa di studio presso la facoltà per la tutela Matica srpska è uno degli sponsor tradizio- dell’ambiente e anche una diecina di studentinali della Eco-conferenza®. di dottorato nello stesso settore. Quattro volte consecutive le Nazioni Unite Finora sono stati organizzati più di 250 (du-sono state lo sponsor della conferenza tramite ecento cinquanta) forum pubblici- lezioni e ol-gli organizzazioni pertinenti come UNESCO e tre 100 (cento) diverse mostre, promozioni diUN FAO (nel 2007, 2008, 2009 e 2010). libri, installazioni, diverse proposte-progetti Il Movimento ecologico undici volte ha or- pubblici, concerti di ogni genere di musica,ganizzato e inviato una squadra di Serbia alle spettacoli scenici musicali, monodramma eOlimpiadi della Gioventù BIOS a San Pietrobu- spettacoli teatrali.rgo, organizzate dalla Accademia Russa delle Movimento ecologico è il membro e la sedeScienze, dove quattro volte consecutive (nel del Movimento Ecologico di Serbia – Alleanza2005, 2006, 2007 e 2008) era il team vincitore delle organizzazioni ambientali di Serbia, iltra una quarantina di squadre e tra le 500 (cin- membro dell’Uffico europeo dell’ambientequecento) e 800 (ottocento) partecipanti. (EEB) e della rete europea di organizzazioni ambientali per lo sviluppo sostenibile, con sede aEREDITÀ Berlino. Movimento ecologico ha organizzato tredici La persona giuridica speciale è una sovra-volte l’Eco-conferenza, due simposi scientifici, struttura politica di organizzazioni ambientali-una conferenza di esperti internazionali e cin- ste in Serbia, un’organizzazione unica, sotto ilque volte è stato lo sponsor di istituzioni scien- nome Coalizione Verde, la cui costituzione hatifiche di diversi incontri a tema scientifico. avviato il Movimento ecologico. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 269

РЕЗЮМЕ ПОЧЁТНЫЕ ПРИЗНАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ: Экологическое движение города Нови Сад – Лист дружбы,основано 21-ого апреля 1990. года. с целью – Благодарственное письмо,повышать сознательность общественности о – Грамота,значении защиты окружающей человека сре- – Посол „Доброй воли”,ды и содействовать просвещению граждан для – Медаль города Нови Сад,сохранения здорового образа жизни. Членами Движения являются физические и ЕЖЕГОДНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕюридические лица, учреждения – в т.ч. дети МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ:дошкольного возраста и до академика – пен-сионера. Все члены в своей добровольной ра- – отмечаются знаменательные даты в обла-боте равноправны по возрасту, знанию и про- сти экологии,фессиональным знаниям. Среди движения чи- – проведение международной эко-конфе-слятся детские сады, основные школы, сред- ренции:ние учебные заведения, факультеты, учрежде- а) по защите городов и пригородных (пония культуры и спорта. нечётным годам с 1995. г.) б) по защите продуктов питания (по чёт- ным годам с 2000. г.)ПРОГРАММА РАБОТЫ ДВИЖЕНИЯОХВАТЫВАЕТ СЛЕДУЮЩИЕМЕРОПРИЯТИЯ: НАГРАДЫ – защиту окружающей среды, Первая награда Фордовой компании по – защиту значения духовного наследия, экологии 2001. года при первом участии СРЮ – воспитательно-образовательную деятель- на международном конкурсе Компании. ность, – проведение национальных и междуна- ПРИЗНАНИЯ родных совещаний, – издательслую деятельность, Четыре мандата подряд Экологическое – спортивную деятельность, движение имело своего локального предста- – гуманитарную деятельность, вителя о городском пардаменте. – участие в работе местного парламента, В подготовке и проведении Эко-конферен- – гражданский парламент, ции наравне с Экологическим движением уча- – проведение различных акций и компа- ствовали одна академия наук, четыре универ- ний. ситета и два научных института.270 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

Матица српска – по традиции – покровите- Экологичекое движение было издателемльствует Эко-конференции. два учебника, ангажировало контрактных ар- ООН участвовали на Эко-конференциях тистов, кукольную мастерскую, и три поколе-через УНЕСКО и ФАО четыре года подряд ния стипендиатов факультета по защите окру-(2007–2010. г.) жающей среды и десяток аспирантов в обла- Экологическое движение организовало сти экологии.одиннадцать экскурсий делегатов из Сербии в До сих пор состоялись более 250 публич-Санкт Петербург на ОЛИМПИЯДУ МОЛО- ных лекций, свыше 100 выставок, представле-ДЫХ которую организует Академия наук РФ. ны книги, технологии, выдвинуты предлагае-Сербская команда завоевалп победы четыре мые проекты, проведены концерты и спекта-раза (2005–2008. г.) кли разных жанров. Экологическое движение является членомНАСЛЕДСТВО и центром Экологического движения Сербии – Союза экологических организаций – членом Экологическое движение организовало Европейского Эколигического бюро (ЕЭБ) атринадцать Эко-конференций, два научных также членом Европейской сети экологиче-симпозиума, одну специальную международ- ских организаций по одерживаемому разви-ную конференцию, а пять раз было покрови- тию в Берлине.телем различных тематических научных сове- Политической надстройкой экологическихщаний. организаций Сербии является КОАЛИЦИЯ ЗЕ- Результаты этих совещаний опубликованы ЛЁНЫХ, инициатором коорой было Экологи-в более 1500 научных работ. ческое движение города Нови Сад. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 271

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG – Sporttätigkeit – Humanitäre Tätigkeit – Teilnahme an der Arbeit des lokalen Par- Ökologische Bewegung der Stadt Novi Sad lamentswurde am 21. April 1990 gegründet und ist eine – Bürgerparlamentunabhängige (nichtstaatliche) Umweltorgani- – Veranstalten verschiedener Aktionensation. Zu ihrer Programmorientierung gehören – Veranstalten verschiedener KampagnenUmweltschutz, Schutz der kulturellen Erb- – Wirtschaftstätigkeit durch eigenes Unter-schaft, Förderung des Umweltbewußtseins, nehmen "EKO-SISTEM NS 1990" DOO No-Ausbildung und Informierung der Öffentlich- vi Sadkeit über die Lebensbedingungen. Die Mitglieder der Ökologischen Bewegung DIE EHRENZEICHENsind Privat- und Rechtspersonen: von Kindern DER ÖKOLOGISCHEN BEWEGUNG:im vorschulalter bis zu pensionierten Akademi- – Freundschaftsblattkern. Alle Mitglieder sind gleichberechtigt und – Dankbriefleisten ihren persönlichen Beitrag gemäss – Auszeichnungihrem Alter, beruflicher Ausbildung und indivi- – Chartaduellen Möglichkeiten. Unter den Rechtsperso- – Botschafter des guten Willens der Ökolo-nen befinden sich Kindergärten, Primar- und gischen Bewegung undMittelschulen, einige Fakultäte, öffentliche Be- – Ehrenmedaille der Stadt Novi Sadtriebe, Forschungsinstitute, Kultur- und Spor-tvereine, verschiedene öffentliche und private TRADITIONELLE JÄHRLICHE AKTIVITÄTEN:Organisationen. – Veranstaltungen und Kundgebungen zuTÄTIGKEITSBEREICHE bedeutenden Jahrestagen aus dem Um-DER ÖKOLOGISCHEN BEWEGUNG: weltkalender – Veranstaltung der Internationalen Öko- – Umweltschutz, Konferenz® zu den Themen: – Schutz und Aufrechterhaltung der kultu- а) Umweltschutz in Städten und Vorstad- rellen Erbschaft tgebieten (in ungeraden Jahren seit – Ausbildungs- und Erziehungstätigkeit 1995.) und – Durchführung von lokalen und internati- b) Ernährung und sichere Lebensmitteln onalen wissenschaftlichen und fachlichen (in geraden Jahren seit 2000.) Konferenzen – Umweltpatrouille PREISE – Umweltlicher Rechtsschutz – Informationstätigkeit Bei der ersten Teilnahme von BR Jugoslawi- – Verlagstätigkeit en am Internationalen Umweltschutz – Wettbe-272 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

werb der Ford-Company in Jahre 2001, wurde schaftliche Symposien und eine internationaleder erste Preis an die Ökologische Bewegung fachliche Konferenz organisiert und warder Stadt Novi Sad verliehen. fünfmal Patron für diverse wissenschaftliche und fachliche Tagungen.ANERKENNUNGEN Als Resultat wurden über 1.500 Beiträge auf Der Vertreter der Ökologischen Bewegung über 10.000 Seiten publiziert.wurde viermal für den Mandat im lokalen Par- Die Ökologische Bewegung war Herausge-lament gewählt. Eine Akademie der Wissen- ber von zwei Lehrbüchern, engagierte Künstlerschaften, vier Universitäte und zwei Institute unter Vertrag, hatte eine Puppenwerkstatt, dreisind zusammen mit der Ökologischen Bewe- Generationen der Stipendiaten an der Fakultätgung zuständig für die Organisation der Öko- für Umweltschutz und zehn Nachdiplomstu-Konferenz®. denten in gleichem Bereich. Matica Srpska hat traditionelle Schirmhe- Bis heute hat die Ökologische Bewegungrrschaft über die Öko-Konferenz®. über 250 öffentliche Vorlesungen, 100 Ausstel- Die UNO (Die Vereinten Nationen) hatten lungen, Bücherpromotionen, Präsentationendurch ihre Ressortorganisationen UNESCO und von Umwelttechnologien und öffentlichen Pro-UNFAO Schrimherrschaft über Öko-Konferen- jekten, diverse Konzerte, Monodramen und The-zen® im Jahre 2007, 2008, 2009 und 2010. ateraufführungen veranstaltet. Die Ökologische Bewegung hat elfmal die Die Ökologische Bewegung ist Mitglied undTeilnahme des Serbischen Teams an der BIOS Sitz der Ökologischen Bewegung Serbiens –Jugend Olympiade in Sankt Petersburg veran- Bundes der Umweltorganisationen Serbiens,staltet. Die BIOS Olympiade wird von der Rus- Mitglied des Europäischen Umweltbüros (EEB)sischen Akademie der Wissenschaften organi- und des europäischen Netzwerks der Umweltor-siert. Das Sebrbische Team war viermal Sieger ganisationen für nachhaltige Entwicklung mit(2005, 2006, 2007 und 2008) unter vierzig Te- Sitz in Berlin.ams mit bis zu 800 Teilnehmern. Die Gründung der Koalition der Grünen – des politischen Überbaus der Umweltorgani-VERMÄCHTNIS sationen Serbiens – als separater Rechtsperson Die Ökologische Bewegung hat dreizehn In- wurde durch die Ökologische Bewegung ini-ternationale Öko-Konferenzen®, zwei wissen- tiiert. Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada 273

ODJECI O RADU PRESSEKOLO[KOG POKRETA CLIPPINGS274 Ekolo{ki pokret grada Novog Sada

CIP – Каталогизација у публикацијиБиблиотека Матице српске, Нови Сад502:061.2(497.113)"1990/2010" 20 ГОДИНА РАДА Еколошког покрета града Новог Сада /[главни и одговорни уредник Никола Алексић ; превод наенглески Марина Самсонов]. – Нови Сад : Еколошки покретграда Новог Сада, 2010 (Шабац : IML print). – 280 стр. :илустр. ; 30 cm. – (Едиција Документи ; књ. 9)Упоредо срп. текст и енгл. превод. – Тираж 1.000.– Резимеи на енгл., рус. и итал. језику.ISBN 978-86-83177-39-4а) Еколошки покрет града Новог Сада – 1990-2010COBISS.SR-ID 250409479

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Monography: 20 years of Ecological Movement of the city of Novi Sad

by Eko Pokret on Jun 02, 2011

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Monography: 20 years of Ecological Movement of the city of Novi Sad — Document Transcript