SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 5
ENRON
The World’s Leading Energy Company
ENRON
The World’s Leading Company
Forget coaches: It’s all about players’ salaries




                                   Premier League and Championship Teams 1998-2007

    4

                                                                                                                                                                         Manchester United

    3                                                                                                                                                     A rsenal

                               R2 = 0.8872                                                                                                                                       Chelsea
                                                                                                                                                       Liverpool
    2
                                                                                                                         Aston Villa

                                                                                                                                                    Newcastle
    1                                                                                                         Charlton
                                                                                                                                            Leeds
                                                                                        W igan
                                                                                                                         Manch ester City
    0
                                                                                                          Derby
                                                         Preston North End

                                                                    Millwall
   -1                   Plymouth                                                      Nottingham Forest
                                       G illin gham
                                                                     Hud dersfield


             Crewe Alexandra
   -2
  Average league position (-log(p/(45-p))                         Swindon            QP R

                              Rotherham
                                                      Port Vale

   -3                       Brighton




   -4
     -2.5              -2                       -1.5                         -1             -0.5                   0                        0.5                      1                     1.5
                                                                    Wage expenditure relative to the average (log)




Players’ salaries explain league position: the
more you pay, the higher you finish
Analysis of English Premier League and Championship teams
from 1998 to 2007: their spending on players’ salaries explained
89 per cent of the variation in their average league position over
the period.

Analysis of Italy’s Serie A from 1987 to 2001: the correlation
between each club’s players’ salaries and league position was 93
per cent.

By Stefan Szymanski, economics professor, Cass Business
School in London

Footballers’ Quotes: The Wisdom of David Beckham:
“My parents have always been there for me, ever since I
was about seven.”


“Alex Ferguson is the best manager I’ve ever had at this
level. Well, he’s the only manager I’ve actually had at
this level.”


“That was in the past – we’re in the future now.”


"I remember so clearly us going into hospital so Victoria
could have Brooklyn. I was eating a Lion bar at the time"


“We’re definitely going to get Brooklyn christened, but
we don’t know into which religion!”


“Tom Cruise, he's a lot more famous than me.”


“I have just started realising it now-it changes the world,
having children.”




EPL's Portsmouth could go bust
Last Updated: Tuesday, February 9, 2010 | 3:32 PM
The Associated Press




Portsmouth is in danger of going out of business. (Glyn
Kirk/AFP/Getty Images)



The Portsmouth soccer club appears to be heading for a
winding up order in the High Court on Wednesday,
struggling to reach a deal with the government's customs
authority over overdue tax payments.
The winding up order goes to court in London and, if
granted, Portsmouth could become the first Premier
League team to go out of business.

More Related Content

More from European Journalism Centre

Marc tuters a pointless vision for amsetrdam's future
Marc tuters   a pointless vision for amsetrdam's futureMarc tuters   a pointless vision for amsetrdam's future
Marc tuters a pointless vision for amsetrdam's futureEuropean Journalism Centre
 
Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...
Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...
Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...European Journalism Centre
 
Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...
Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...
Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...European Journalism Centre
 
Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...
Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...
Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...European Journalism Centre
 
Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...
Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...
Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...European Journalism Centre
 
Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...
Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...
Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...European Journalism Centre
 
Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...
Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...
Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...European Journalism Centre
 
Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...
Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...
Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...European Journalism Centre
 
Zita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASS
Zita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASSZita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASS
Zita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASSEuropean Journalism Centre
 
Agnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and Impact
Agnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and ImpactAgnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and Impact
Agnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and ImpactEuropean Journalism Centre
 
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...European Journalism Centre
 
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...European Journalism Centre
 
Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...
Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...
Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...European Journalism Centre
 
Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...
Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...
Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...European Journalism Centre
 
Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...
Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...
Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...European Journalism Centre
 
Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto
Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto
Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto European Journalism Centre
 

More from European Journalism Centre (20)

UNAOC EJC migration journalism study
UNAOC EJC migration journalism studyUNAOC EJC migration journalism study
UNAOC EJC migration journalism study
 
Nerea calvillo in the air
Nerea calvillo   in the airNerea calvillo   in the air
Nerea calvillo in the air
 
Marc tuters a pointless vision for amsetrdam's future
Marc tuters   a pointless vision for amsetrdam's futureMarc tuters   a pointless vision for amsetrdam's future
Marc tuters a pointless vision for amsetrdam's future
 
Eymund Diegel - Grassroots Mapping
Eymund Diegel - Grassroots MappingEymund Diegel - Grassroots Mapping
Eymund Diegel - Grassroots Mapping
 
Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...
Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...
Prof. Ulrich Teichler, Future challenges facing Europe’s higher education sys...
 
Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...
Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...
Lidia Borrell-Damian, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and t...
 
Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...
Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...
Henrik Bach Mortensen, Building partnerships with real impact for labour mark...
 
Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...
Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...
Gudrun Paulsdottir, World class education: Maximising the performance and int...
 
Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...
Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...
Gareth Mills, Challenge and change: Developing modern education and training ...
 
Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...
Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...
Claudio Vitali, Building partnerships with real impact for labour market: Imp...
 
Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...
Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...
Dr. Annette Julius, Transnational education: Promoting international student ...
 
Zita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASS
Zita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASSZita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASS
Zita Dibaczi, Hungarian representative for 4BIOMASS
 
Magnus von Schenck, Project manager
Magnus von Schenck, Project managerMagnus von Schenck, Project manager
Magnus von Schenck, Project manager
 
Agnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and Impact
Agnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and ImpactAgnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and Impact
Agnes Kelemen, Policy officer, Conception, Forwards Studies and Impact
 
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
 
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
Artur Runge-Metzger, Director for climate strategy and international negotiat...
 
Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...
Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...
Yvon Slingenberg, Head of Unit B1- Implementation of ETS, DG CLIMA, European ...
 
Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...
Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...
Remko Ybema, Unit Manager of Policy Studies, Energy Research Centre of the Ne...
 
Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...
Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...
Tibor Farago, Honorary professor at St. Istvan University/ former Hungarian c...
 
Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto
Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto
Tjeerd Veenstra, Director and Member of the Executive Board, De Lotto
 

Players' salaries explain league position in English football

  • 3. Forget coaches: It’s all about players’ salaries Premier League and Championship Teams 1998-2007 4 Manchester United 3 A rsenal R2 = 0.8872 Chelsea Liverpool 2 Aston Villa Newcastle 1 Charlton Leeds W igan Manch ester City 0 Derby Preston North End Millwall -1 Plymouth Nottingham Forest G illin gham Hud dersfield Crewe Alexandra -2 Average league position (-log(p/(45-p)) Swindon QP R Rotherham Port Vale -3 Brighton -4 -2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 Wage expenditure relative to the average (log) Players’ salaries explain league position: the more you pay, the higher you finish Analysis of English Premier League and Championship teams from 1998 to 2007: their spending on players’ salaries explained 89 per cent of the variation in their average league position over the period. Analysis of Italy’s Serie A from 1987 to 2001: the correlation between each club’s players’ salaries and league position was 93 per cent. By Stefan Szymanski, economics professor, Cass Business School in London Footballers’ Quotes: The Wisdom of David Beckham:
  • 4. “My parents have always been there for me, ever since I was about seven.” “Alex Ferguson is the best manager I’ve ever had at this level. Well, he’s the only manager I’ve actually had at this level.” “That was in the past – we’re in the future now.” "I remember so clearly us going into hospital so Victoria could have Brooklyn. I was eating a Lion bar at the time" “We’re definitely going to get Brooklyn christened, but we don’t know into which religion!” “Tom Cruise, he's a lot more famous than me.” “I have just started realising it now-it changes the world, having children.” EPL's Portsmouth could go bust Last Updated: Tuesday, February 9, 2010 | 3:32 PM
  • 5. The Associated Press Portsmouth is in danger of going out of business. (Glyn Kirk/AFP/Getty Images) The Portsmouth soccer club appears to be heading for a winding up order in the High Court on Wednesday, struggling to reach a deal with the government's customs authority over overdue tax payments. The winding up order goes to court in London and, if granted, Portsmouth could become the first Premier League team to go out of business.