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Using UbD to Design Tech Infused Curriculum Theory, Process, and Tools

Elizabeth Helfant Certified Geek with UbD Understanding Elizabeth Pinkertom Certified UbD Trainer with Geek Understanding Screen Technology By Rudy on flickr

Elizabeth Helfant

Certified Geek with UbD Understanding

Elizabeth Pinkertom

Certified UbD Trainer with Geek Understanding

Technology, Pedagogy, Content Knowledge What lives in each circle? How do I live in the center? Why do I live in the center? TPCK Model

What lives in each circle?

How do I live in the center?

Why do I live in the center?

TPCK Model

Pedagogical knowledge (PK) can be defined as general knowledge and skills related to teaching. Such knowledge includes knowledge of general teaching methods (such as discovery learning, collaborative learning, problem-based learning, etc.), knowledge of learners including developmental issues for children, classroom management skills, understanding how to motivate students, and so on.

Content knowledge (CK) , on the other hand, is knowledge of the facts, concepts, and skills that exist in a particular domain. This knowledge is independent of pedagogical knowledge. For example, a scientist or historian can know a lot about their domain but not know how to teach it well to others.

Technological knowledge (TK) is the knowledge required to understand and use various technologies. In this class we will simply define technologies as tools. In this class we primarily focus on learning about digital technologies (i.e., typically some kind of hardware or software). There is a wide range of different levels of TK. At a very basic level, TK might include an awareness of different programs and what they allow people to do. Basic TK might also include understanding of different file formats (like .jpg is an image or .doc is a MS Word document) or operating systems (like Windows Vista or MacOS X Leopard). More advanced TK might involve knowing how to download and use particular software programs or how to use a programming language to create a new piece of software. From:http://open.byu.edu/ipt287/resources/unit-3-technology-integration/tpack-introduction/

Using Technology with Marzano’s Best Practices

Web 2.0 Tools that Work

21 st Century Pedagogy

Curriculum as DNA LegoDNA by mknoles on flickr

Literacies and Skills as Blocks

Basic Literacy Discipline Specific Literacies Traditional Literacies Reading Writing Arithmetic Technology Wagner’s Disciplined Mind

Discipline Specific Literacies

Traditional Literacies

Reading

Writing

Arithmetic

Technology

Wagner’s Disciplined Mind

Information Literacy Information Overload Considerations Is it Reliable? Is it Relevant? Is it Biased? Is it copyright protected? Various formats of information (hypertext, multimedia)

Information Overload

Considerations

Is it Reliable?

Is it Relevant?

Is it Biased?

Is it copyright protected?

Various formats of information (hypertext, multimedia)

Visual/Media Literacy The Power in Images

The Power in Images

Digital Citizenship/Ethical Literacy

Intercultural Literacy

Network Literacy

Attention Literacy (Executive Function)

Bloom’s Digital - Revised

The 3 C’s Connect Collaborate Create

Connect

Collaborate

Create

Deciding on a Unit What’s a unit that you’d like to rewrite to make it fantastic?

What’s a unit that you’d like to rewrite to make it fantastic?

Overview

Overview

Share with a neighbor… 1)Who was the most effective teacher you ever had? What made him/her so? Share examples, then generalize: “the best teachers…” 2)When was a time you made significant progress/improvement as a learner? What was it that made that possible? Share examples, then generalize: “the greatest learning happens when…”

1)Who was the most effective teacher you ever had? What made him/her so?

Share examples, then generalize: “the best teachers…”

2)When was a time you made significant progress/improvement as a learner? What was it that made that possible?

Share examples, then generalize: “the greatest learning happens when…”

Common Responses: Upfront explicit goals and performance requirements Models and modeling provided The bigger picture, the “why”, is made clear Working back and forth from whole to part A genuine challenge/problem frames the work that stretches you- real, meaningful tasks Work culminates in real or realistic application Trial and error, reflection and adjustment are needed and expected Constant helpful feedback opportunities Safe environment for trying out, getting feedback, adjusting

Upfront explicit goals and performance requirements

Models and modeling provided

The bigger picture, the “why”, is made clear

Working back and forth from whole to part

A genuine challenge/problem frames the work that stretches you- real, meaningful tasks

Work culminates in real or realistic application

Trial and error, reflection and adjustment are needed and expected

Constant helpful feedback opportunities

Safe environment for trying out, getting feedback, adjusting

Understanding by Design Look at two questions: What is good design? What is understanding? A set of ideas and tools that are an embodiment of common sense “ best practice” in design what we know about learning

Look at two questions:

What is good design?

What is understanding?

A set of ideas and tools that are an embodiment of

common sense

“ best practice” in design

what we know about learning

Two questions: What is good design? Best done “backward” from the desired result What is understanding? Transfer of knowledge- long term goal and key evidence of understanding Use of Big Ideas to focus the work along with the transfer tasks

What is good design?

Best done “backward” from the desired result

What is understanding?

Transfer of knowledge- long term goal and key evidence of understanding

Use of Big Ideas to focus the work along with the transfer tasks

Why the Need for Understanding? In even our best students and their work, we see frequent… Amnesia Misunderstandings Rigid knowledge, no transfer of learning Does this sound familiar?

In even our best students and their work, we see frequent…

Amnesia

Misunderstandings

Rigid knowledge, no transfer of learning

Does this sound familiar?

What is Transfer of Learning? The use of knowledge and skills (acquired in earlier context) in a new context . It occurs when a person’s learning in one situation influences that person’s learning and performance in other situations. Transferability is Understanding Understanding reveals itself as transfer: an appropriate and affective use of knowledge and skill, on one’s own; using good judgment, with minimal cues and prompting, in various important situations, about which content is needed when and why .

The use of knowledge and skills (acquired in earlier context) in a new context . It occurs when a person’s learning in one situation influences that person’s learning and performance in other situations.

Transferability is Understanding

Understanding reveals itself as transfer: an appropriate and affective use of knowledge and skill, on one’s own; using good judgment, with minimal cues and prompting, in various important situations, about which content is needed when and why .

Example: NAEP 8 th Grade Test Item “ How many buses does the army need to transport 1,128 soldiers if each bus holds 36 soldiers?”

“ How many buses does the army need to transport 1,128 soldiers if each bus holds

36 soldiers?”

Answer from 30%: “ 31 buses, remainder 12” -remainder 12

“ 31 buses, remainder 12”

Example: Earth

Common Answer

What teachers have done… Identify content Brainstorm activities, lessons, learning plan Come up with an assessment This can occur without checking for alignment

Identify content

Brainstorm activities, lessons, learning plan

Come up with an assessment

This can occur without checking for alignment

3 Stages of Backward Design

3 Stages of Backward Design

3 Stages 1) Indentify desired results 2) Determine acceptable evidence ( assessment ) Then and only then- 3) Plan learning experiences and instruction Checking for alignment between stages

1) Indentify desired results

2) Determine acceptable evidence ( assessment )

Then and only then-

3) Plan learning experiences and instruction

Checking for alignment between stages

Stage 1: Desired Results Established Goals Understandings Essential Questions Knowledge Skills

Established Goals

Understandings

Essential Questions

Knowledge

Skills

Established Goals Standards Course and Program Objectives Learning Outcomes What relevant goals will this design address? “ Unpack” the goals to find the big ideas, understandings, essential questions, key knowledge and skills.

Standards

Course and Program Objectives

Learning Outcomes

What relevant goals will this design address?

“ Unpack” the goals to find the big ideas, understandings, essential questions, key knowledge and skills.

Understandings Big Ideas Transferable Inference (not fact) Conceptual foundations for basic skills Generalizations What specific understandings are desired? What misunderstandings are predictable? Specifically frame the Understandings- “ The student(s) will understand THAT …”

Big Ideas

Transferable

Inference (not fact)

Conceptual foundations for basic skills

Generalizations

What specific understandings are desired?

What misunderstandings are predictable?

Specifically frame the Understandings-

“ The student(s) will understand THAT …”

Finding the Big Ideas: Look at… Concepts Issues/Debates Processes Paradoxes Themes Problems/Challenges Theories Assumptions/Perspectives … Surrounding a topic

Look at…

Concepts

Issues/Debates

Processes

Paradoxes

Themes

Problems/Challenges

Theories

Assumptions/Perspectives

… Surrounding a topic

Focusing in On Understandings- Nutrition Familiar: General eating patterns and menus from the past Different conditions requiring dietary restrictions Important: Types of food in each of the food groups and their nutritional value The USDA Food Pyramid guidelines Nutritional information on food labels and how to interpret Big Ideas: Balanced Diet Nutritional Needs Understandings: The students will understand that… “ You are what you eat.” Your diet affects you health, appearance and performance. People have different dietary needs based on age, activity level, weight and various health considerations.

Familiar:

General eating patterns and menus from the past

Different conditions requiring dietary restrictions

Important:

Types of food in each of the food groups and their nutritional value

The USDA Food Pyramid guidelines

Nutritional information on food labels and how to interpret

Big Ideas:

Balanced Diet

Nutritional Needs

Understandings:

The students will understand that…

“ You are what you eat.” Your diet affects you health, appearance and performance.

People have different dietary needs based on age, activity level, weight and various health considerations.

Essential Questions Open ended Thought provoking, engaging and focused inquiries Conceptual or philosophical issues, problems and debates Leads to other questions Naturally recurring Stimulants for vital ongoing rethinking of big ideas and prior knowledge Select and develop Essential Questions to guide inquiry into big ideas. What provocative questions will foster inquiry, understanding, and transfer of learning?

Open ended

Thought provoking, engaging and focused inquiries

Conceptual or philosophical issues, problems and debates

Leads to other questions

Naturally recurring

Stimulants for vital ongoing rethinking of big ideas and prior knowledge

Select and develop Essential Questions to guide inquiry into big ideas.

What provocative questions will foster inquiry, understanding, and transfer of learning?

Creating Essential Questions What questions are raised by this idea or topic? What, specifically, about the idea or topic do you want students to come to understand? Ask yourself: Why study _____? So what? What makes the study of _____ universal? What’s the Big Idea implies in the skill or process of _____? What larger concept, issue or problem underlies _____? What couldn’t we do if we couldn’t understand _____? How is _____ used and applied in the larger world? What is a real-world insight about _____? What is the value of studying _____?

What questions are raised by this idea or topic?

What, specifically, about the idea or topic do you want students to come to understand?

Ask yourself:

Why study _____? So what?

What makes the study of _____ universal?

What’s the Big Idea implies in the skill or process of _____?

What larger concept, issue or problem underlies _____?

What couldn’t we do if we couldn’t understand _____?

How is _____ used and applied in the larger world?

What is a real-world insight about _____?

What is the value of studying _____?

Essential Questions: Music Theory Why study music theory? It is engaging What makes the study of music theory universal? It involves feelings and emotion Essential Questions: What makes music engaging? How does music convey feeling and evoke emotion?

Why study music theory?

It is engaging

What makes the study of music theory universal?

It involves feelings and emotion

Essential Questions:

What makes music engaging?

How does music convey feeling and evoke emotion?

How are “form” and “function” related in biology? How do effective writers hook and hold their readers? Who “wins” and who “loses” when technologies change? What distinguishes fluent foreigners from native speakers? How would life be different if we couldn’t measure it? How many legs does a spider have? How does an elephant use his trunk? What is “foreshadowing”? Can you find an example of it in the story? What is the original meaning of the term, “technology” (from its Greek root, techne)? What are some French colloquialisms? How many minutes are in an hour? How many hours are in a day? Essential Questions Nonessential Questions

How are “form” and “function” related in biology?

How do effective writers hook and hold their readers?

Who “wins” and who “loses” when technologies change?

What distinguishes fluent foreigners from native speakers?

How would life be different if we couldn’t measure it?

How many legs does a spider have? How does an elephant use his trunk?

What is “foreshadowing”? Can you find an example of it in the story?

What is the original meaning of the term, “technology” (from its Greek root, techne)?

What are some French colloquialisms?

How many minutes are in an hour? How many hours are in a day?

Essential Questions

Nonessential Questions

Now you try- What is the relationship between popularity and greatness in literature? When was the Magna Carta signed? Crustaceans- what’s up with that? Which president of the United States has the most disappointing legacy? When is an equation linear? To what extent are common sense and science related?

What is the relationship between popularity and greatness in literature?

When was the Magna Carta signed?

Crustaceans- what’s up with that?

Which president of the United States has the most disappointing legacy?

When is an equation linear?

To what extent are common sense and science related?

“ Unpacking” Goals Understandings: Audience and purpose influence literary techniques. Different genres have unique organizational patterns. Essential Questions: What am I trying to achieve through my writing? Who am I writing for? How do great writers hook and hold their readers in different genres? Language Arts- All students will write in clear, concise, organized language that varies in content and form for different audiences and purposes. (New Jersey Language Arts Standard 3.3)

Understandings:

Audience and purpose influence literary techniques.

Different genres have unique organizational patterns.

Essential Questions:

What am I trying to achieve through my writing?

Who am I writing for?

How do great writers hook and hold their readers in different genres?

Language Arts-

All students will write in clear, concise, organized

language that varies in content and form for

different audiences and purposes. (New Jersey Language Arts Standard 3.3)

Knowledge and Skills Vocabulary Terminology Definitions Key factual information Formulas Technologies Critical details Important events and people Sequence and timelines Basic- decoding, arithmetic, computation Communication- listening, writing, speaking 21 st Century Literacies Thinking- comparison, inference, analysis, interpretation Research, inquiry, investigation Study- note taking Interpersonal- group skills Knowledge Skills

Vocabulary

Terminology

Definitions

Key factual information

Formulas

Technologies

Critical details

Important events and people

Sequence and timelines

Basic- decoding, arithmetic, computation

Communication- listening, writing, speaking

21 st Century Literacies

Thinking- comparison, inference, analysis, interpretation

Research, inquiry, investigation

Study- note taking

Interpersonal- group skills

Knowledge

Skills

Knowledge and Skills: What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit? What should they eventually be able to do as a result of such knowledge and skills? Knowledge specifically framed as, “Students will know …” Skills specifically framed as, “Students will be able to …”

What key knowledge and skills will students acquire as a result of this unit?

What should they eventually be able to do as a result of such knowledge and skills?

Knowledge specifically framed as, “Students will know …”

Skills specifically framed as, “Students will be able to …”

“ Unpacking” Goals Know: Visual art design elements (list of basics). Visual art design principles (list of basics). Ways artists employ various technologies. Relevant historical and cultural information about various periods. Be able to: Analyze and interpret works of art. Compare works of art from different periods and cultures to determine the distinguishing visual characteristics. Communicate their analyses and interpretations verbally and visually. The students will recognize the visual arts as a basic aspect of history and human experience. (Baltimore County, Public Schools)

Know:

Visual art design elements (list of basics).

Visual art design principles (list of basics).

Ways artists employ various technologies.

Relevant historical and cultural information about various periods.

Be able to:

Analyze and interpret works of art.

Compare works of art from different periods and cultures to determine the distinguishing visual characteristics.

Communicate their analyses and interpretations verbally and visually.

The students will recognize the visual arts as a

basic aspect of history and human experience.

(Baltimore County, Public Schools)

Stage 1 Review: Science Topic or Content Standard The student will understand biological adaptation.

Stage 2: Assessment Performance Tasks and Rubrics Other Evidence Self-Assessment To what extent do the assessments provide valid, reliable and sufficient measures of the desired results?

Performance Tasks and Rubrics

Other Evidence

Self-Assessment

To what extent do the assessments provide valid, reliable and sufficient measures of the desired results?

Assessment Methods Traditional Tests/Quizzes- Worth being familiar with Important to do and know Performance Tasks and Projects- Important to do and know Big Ideas and Understandings

Traditional Tests/Quizzes-

Worth being familiar with

Important to do and know

Performance Tasks and Projects-

Important to do and know

Big Ideas and Understandings

Collect Diverse Evidence from Assessments Informal checks for understanding- ongoing assessments such as questioning, observations, dialogue, examining work, think alouds Tests and Quizzes- simple, content focused items Academic Prompts- open ended questions, problems that require students to think critically, not just recall knowledge, and to prepare a specific academic response, product or performance Performance Tasks- complex challenges that mirror the issues and problems faced by adults, ranging from short-term to long term tasks, multistaged projects, they yield one or more tangible products and performances.

Informal checks for understanding- ongoing assessments such as questioning, observations, dialogue, examining work, think alouds

Tests and Quizzes- simple, content focused items

Academic Prompts- open ended questions, problems that require students to think critically, not just recall knowledge, and to prepare a specific academic response, product or performance

Performance Tasks- complex challenges that mirror the issues and problems faced by adults, ranging from short-term to long term tasks, multistaged projects, they yield one or more tangible products and performances.

Performance Tasks: Construction using GRASPS The students need: G oal R ole A udience S ituation P roduct/Performance/Purpose S tandards and Criteria for Success

The students need:

G oal

R ole

A udience

S ituation

P roduct/Performance/Purpose

S tandards and Criteria for Success

Performance Tasks: Assessing for Understanding Ask students to use… Explanation Interpretation Application Perspective Empathy Self-Knowledge in their performance tasks. Known as the Six Facets of Understanding

Ask students to use…

Explanation

Interpretation

Application

Perspective

Empathy

Self-Knowledge

in their performance tasks.

Known as the Six Facets of Understanding

“ Unpacking” Goals Performance Task Ideas: Have students create a mathematical model for a selected real-world situation (e.g., seasonal temperatures). Have students critically review a mathematical model for its appropriateness to a given situation (e.g., the Mercator Projection for representing the globe in two-dimensions). All students will connect mathematics to other learning by understanding the interrelationships of mathematical ideas and the roles that mathematics and mathematical modeling play in other disciplines and in life. (New Jersey Math Standards 4.3)

Performance Task Ideas:

Have students create a mathematical model for a selected real-world situation (e.g., seasonal temperatures).

Have students critically review a mathematical model for its appropriateness to a given situation (e.g., the Mercator Projection for representing the globe in two-dimensions).

All students will connect mathematics to other

learning by understanding the interrelationships

of mathematical ideas and the roles that

mathematics and mathematical modeling play in

other disciplines and in life. (New Jersey Math Standards 4.3)

Collection of Assessment Evidence: Nutrition revisited Performance Task: You Are What You Eat- Students create an illustrated brochure to teach younger children about the importance of good nutrition for healthful living. Offer students ideas for breaking bad eating habits. Chow Down- Students develop a three-day menu for meals and snacks for an upcoming Outdoor Education camp experience. They write a letter to the camp director to explain why their menu should be selected (by showing that it meets the USDA Food Pyramid recommendations, yet is tasty enough for students). Include at least one modification for a specific dietary condition (diabetic or vegetarian) or religious consideration.

Performance Task:

You Are What You Eat- Students create an illustrated brochure to teach younger children about the importance of good nutrition for healthful living. Offer students ideas for breaking bad eating habits.

Chow Down- Students develop a three-day menu for meals and snacks for an upcoming Outdoor Education camp experience. They write a letter to the camp director to explain why their menu should be selected (by showing that it meets the USDA Food Pyramid recommendations, yet is tasty enough for students). Include at least one modification for a specific dietary condition (diabetic or vegetarian) or religious consideration.

Other Evidence: Quiz- The food groups and the USDA Food Pyramid Prompt- Describe two health problems that could arise as a result of poor nutrition and explain how these could be avoided. Skill Check- Interpret nutritional information on food labels Student Self-Assessment and Reflection: Self-assess brochure, You Are What You Eat . Self-assess the camp menu, Chow Down . Reflect on the extent to which you eat healthy at the end of the unit (compared to the beginning).

Other Evidence:

Quiz- The food groups and the USDA Food Pyramid

Prompt- Describe two health problems that could arise as a result of poor nutrition and explain how these could be avoided.

Skill Check- Interpret nutritional information on food labels

Student Self-Assessment and Reflection:

Self-assess brochure, You Are What You Eat .

Self-assess the camp menu, Chow Down .

Reflect on the extent to which you eat healthy at the end of the unit (compared to the beginning).

Stage 3: Learning Plan Instructional strategies and learning experiences needed to achieve the desired results (Stage 1) as reflected in the assessment evidence to be gathered (Stage 2). UbD refers to WHERETO in designing an effective and engaging learning plan- W here/ W hy/ W hat H ook E xplore/ E xperience/ E quip R ethink/ R ehearse/ R evise/ R efine E valuate T ailored O rganized

Instructional strategies and learning experiences needed to achieve the desired results (Stage 1) as reflected in the assessment evidence to be gathered (Stage 2).

UbD refers to WHERETO in designing an effective and engaging learning plan-

W here/ W hy/ W hat

H ook

E xplore/ E xperience/ E quip

R ethink/ R ehearse/ R evise/ R efine

E valuate

T ailored

O rganized

Tech collaboration with UbD

What is Transfer of Learning? The use of knowledge and skills (acquired in earlier context) in a new context . It occurs when a person’s learning in one situation influences that person’s learning and performance in other situations. Transferability is Understanding

The use of knowledge and skills (acquired in earlier context) in a new context . It occurs when a person’s learning in one situation influences that person’s learning and performance in other situations.

Transferability is Understanding

Diagnostic Assessment and Technology

Collect Diverse Evidence from Assessments Technology and the Research Process Making Learning Transparent Increasing Formative Assessment and Feedback

Zoho Shared Notebook Exercise Workbook wih Audio and Video Ability to Share Also good for Research Notebook

Diigo and Delicious

Performance Tasks: Construction using GRASPS The students need: G oal R ole A udience S ituation P roduct/Performance/Purpose S tandards and Criteria for Success

The students need:

G oal

R ole

A udience

S ituation

P roduct/Performance/Purpose

S tandards and Criteria for Success

Project Based Learning US Museum Wiki Final Project Adv History Documentaries Blip.tv Global Climate Change Symposium Sudan Documentary Comic Life Graphic Novels Frederick Douglas Oratory Contest

US Museum

Wiki

Final Project

Adv History Documentaries

Blip.tv

Global Climate Change Symposium

Sudan Documentary

Comic Life Graphic Novels

Frederick Douglas Oratory Contest

The Six Facets Explanation Interpretation Application Perspective Empathy Self-Knowledge

Explanation

Interpretation

Application

Perspective

Empathy

Self-Knowledge

Reflection- The Sixth Facet

Scribe Blogs

Teaching Collaboration

WHERETO Creating the Learning Plan W here/ W hy/ W hat - H ook E xplore/ E xperience/ E quip R ethink/ R ehearse/ R evise/ R efine E valuate T ailored O rganized

Creating the Learning

Plan W here/ W hy/ W hat -

H ook

E xplore/ E xperience/ E quip

R ethink/ R ehearse/ R evise/ R efine

E valuate

T ailored

O rganized

WHERETO Plan W here/ W hy/ W hat – Plan collectively with Google Docs or Wiki Post Expectations Clearly Online H ook Consider Multimedia as a hook Consider Nonfictions – guided annotation reading WebNotes or Diigo

Plan W here/ W hy/ W hat –

Plan collectively with Google Docs or Wiki

Post Expectations Clearly Online

H ook

Consider Multimedia as a hook

Consider Nonfictions – guided annotation reading

WebNotes or Diigo

WHERETO E xplore/ E xperience/ E quip Deliver information on Skills via Online Video- Lab Skills on Video or Voicethread R ethink/ R ehearse/ R evise/ R efine Ustream Presentations for reflection and critique Use OneNote Tags as Reflection Study Tool

E xplore/ E xperience/ E quip

Deliver information on Skills via Online Video-

Lab Skills on Video or Voicethread

R ethink/ R ehearse/ R evise/ R efine

Ustream Presentations for reflection and critique

Use OneNote Tags as Reflection Study Tool

WHERETO E valuate (self-Evaluation) DyKnow Polls PollEverywhere Blogs Google Forms T ailored Use Creative Tools – Vary Them Photostories, Graphic Novels, WikiBook, Mixbook O rganized

E valuate (self-Evaluation)

DyKnow Polls

PollEverywhere

Blogs

Google Forms

T ailored

Use Creative Tools – Vary Them

Photostories, Graphic Novels, WikiBook, Mixbook

O rganized

Template

Works Cited Understanding by Design, Professional Workbook Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins Understanding by Design, Advanced Summer Institute Binder. Authentic Education

Understanding by Design, Professional Workbook Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins

Understanding by Design, Advanced Summer Institute Binder. Authentic Education

Resources: Understanding by Design, Expanded 2 nd Edition by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe Understanding by Design, Professional Workbook by Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins Understanding by Design, Advanced Summer Institute. Authentic Education Understanding by Design, Train the Trainer Summer Institute. Authentic Education www.authenticeducation.org

Understanding by Design, Expanded 2 nd Edition by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe

Understanding by Design, Professional Workbook by Jay McTighe and Grant Wiggins

Understanding by Design, Advanced Summer Institute. Authentic Education

Understanding by Design, Train the Trainer Summer Institute. Authentic Education

www.authenticeducation.org