Taiwan Photovoltaic (PV) Industry Overview

Taiwan PV Industry Overview Dr. Joeng-Shein Chen 陳榮顯 Taiwan Photovoltaic Industry Association, TPVIA Photovoltaics Technology Center, ITRI 2008/1/1 1 4 Event, Venue information

Outlines ‧RE Resources in Taiwan ‧PV Policy and Strategy ‧PV Industry in Taiwan ‧PV Installation and Incentive Programs in Taiwan ‧Who is TPVIA ‧How Taiwan Can Win ! 2 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Top 10 Problems in next 50 years • Energy (能源) • Water (水) • Food (食物) • Environment (環境) • Poverty (貧窮) • Terrorism & war(戰爭) • Disease (疾病) • Education (教育) • Democracy (民主政治) • Population (人口) Oil Nature Gas Coal Uranium 41 yrs 67 yrs 192 yrs 53 yrs Source: Richard Smalley, Rice University （2004, BP） 3 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Solar energy : Only RE not from the Earth http://www.hubbertpeak.com/debate/oilcalcs.htm Solar Energy Input (Terawatts=1012W) 178,000 Reflected to Space Immediately 53,000 Absorbed and Then Reflected as Heat 82,000 Used to Evaporate Water (Weather) 40,000 Wind energy 1,000 Captured by Plant Photosynthesis 100 Total Energy Used by Human Society 13 Total Energy Used by US Society 2.5 Total Human Food Energy 0.6 1. 一小時照射地球 ~ 一年耗能量 4 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Global Cell Production Forecast 1. 2006/3 by Goldman Sachs , 2010 will grow up to 4GWp，growth rate 20%。 2. 2007/4 in ”The 4th Solar Silicon Conference, by PHOTON Consulting” 2010 global capacity will achieve 15GWp，growth rate 60%。 16000 14000 15GWp 12000 10GWp 10000 8000 The 4th Solar Silicon Conference /PHOTON Consulting 2007 .4 6000 PHOTON Consulting 2006 .10 Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2006 .3 4GWp 4000 2.6GWp 2.5GWp 2000 1.9GWp 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006e 2007f 2008f 2009f 2010f 5 2008/1/14 Source：PVTC / ITRI(2007/06) Event, Venue information

MO38:clpdcww06Rev.1 BP Solar 33 SunP Microsol International (UAE) MO39:clpdcww06rev.1 (AU) 15.0 MW 0.6 % (PH) ower Oth Kyungdong PV Energy (Korea) ) BP tech Gin De The World PV Cell Production (MW/year 2006) 12.5 MW 0.5 % Sol ers 14.4 MMW 0.8 % lS ar 15.0 M ola E- 62.7 .4 MW 1.3 % To 29.0 W 0.0.6 % r M n ot 20 MW 2 MW % ec 32 .0 MW 6 % % Sharp h .5 Shezhen Topray Solar (CH) 15.0 0.6 .5 % W .3 1.1 MW Solterra (CH) 12.0 0.5 1 10 .4 Ot 434.0 MW % Other China 52.0 2.1 1 .0 % he 4 79.0 3.1 rs Others 17.2 % M So 79 123.6 MW W lar .0 f un MW India 4.9 % JA Bao So 25 3.1 43.4 MW di n lar .0 % gY 25. MW Taiwan 1.7 % in g 0 M li 35.0 W 11.0 % CEE MW . 0 % 177.5 MW G Na nj i ng 1.4 7.1 % Japan Kyocera PV % 60.0 MW 2.4 % China 180.0 MW 927.5 MW 381.5 MW 2006 7.1 % Suntech 15.1 % PV Cell 36.8 % 157.5 MW 6.2 % Production Sanyo US 2,521.8 MW 155.5 MW MW % 1.2 % 6.2 % Evergreen Solar 13.0 0.5 31.0 MW .9 % 201.6 MW ers W 0 .0 % Mitsubishi Oth M 8.0 % Schott Solar 13.0 0.5 22.0 MW 1 % er) 1.1 % Elec. Global Solar 2.5 0.1 tro pow r 2 5.6 MW 1.4 Europe Other 2.5 0.1 (As ola 111.0 MW GE B PS 2 8.0 MW % % 31.0 1.2 2.4 666.3 MW 4.4 % 2 ICS 1. 7 % N 3 5.0 VO MW % W 0. rO CA 26.4 % M W la .0 1 rld 60 3. .0 M So 30 .5 M W 1. 0 % d o rw lar W % i te Kaneka MW 0.7 17 o la M W 1 .1 % MW % Un So Q-Cells .2 % S t .7 Others 0% % MW rs 78 .6 % Solland (NE) 18.0 0.7 Fi 1 61.0 MW 2.4 rs 253.1 MW W 2. Schott .0 Ever-Q (DE) 15.0 0.6 e W1 18 .0 th MW % 0M 24 .5 BP Solar (DE) 12.3 0.5 O olar 10.0 % 51.0 M 27 .0 M Mitsubishi HEL 12.0 0.5 ot tech 83.0 MW 30. Solarwatt (DE) 8.0 0.3 att Hitachi 5.0 0.2 che S l 3.3 % ll l 40 vo Antec (DE) 8.0 0.3 ow ce y n to Other 0.5 0.0 wa Isofoto an Helios (IT) 5.0 0.2 o Ph Erso Duets Ph Sc 17.5 0.7 Sun Würth Solar (DE) 2.4 0.1 Other 10.0 0.4 6 2008/1/14 78.7 3.1 Event, Venue information PV News April 2007 :Prometheus Institute : partly amended by K.Y.

PV Demands Surces: IEA; YOSHINO Consultant Co. Cumulative Installed PV in IEA PVPS Countries MO42:wwpccominst06 MW 3,000 2,863 2,500 a y mn Ger 2,000 1,910 1,708.5 n 1,500 1,421.9 pa a J 1,000 624 A 479 US 500 Spain Australia 118.2 70.3 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Trends in PV Applications, Survey report of selected IEA countries between 1992 and 2006 Report IEA-PVPS T1-16:2007 7 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information 資料來源：工研院太陽光電科技中心整理(2007/12)

Potential Renewable Energy Capacity in Taiwan Potential capacity Evaluation criteria Solar PV：3,450MW From DOI data for 1992~2004, total building roof top projected area ~115,139,400 m2, the estimate is based on a 1.15m households，3kW 30% installation ratio and each kWp requiring 10 m2 . each Annual peak o/p : 1,200 hr Wind Power：4,800MW Considering only regions with annual wind speed > 5m/s and wind density > 200W/m2, On-shore : 1,600MW after eliminating restricted zones, current estimate yielded on-shore wind farm potential Off-shore : 3,200MW of more than 1,600MW. Annual full-load o/p : 2,500 hr Offshore potential：estimate of ~1,200 MW for shallow seabed (5~20m depth), preliminary estimate give ~ 2,000 MW for deeper seabed. Biomass： 7.6 MKLOE/y Estimated from bio-crop, cellulose resources and wastes : Bio-crop： 2.6 MKLOE/y • Bio-crop and cellulose 2.6MKLOE (ex. Natier grass, 145K hectare) Wastes： 5.0 MKLOE/y • Municipal Wastes 12 mTon • Industrial Wastes 4.32 mTon (organic non-toxic waste incl. paper rejects, wastes plastics, …) • Bio-gas 88 x 107 m3 (incl. industrial and agricultural waste waters recycling) Geothermal： Power generation potentials for shallow reservoirs is estimated to be 600 MWe. Shallow reservoirs：600MWe Preliminary evaluations on power generation potentials for deep reservoirs is underway (0-3000m) for Ilan-Luodong-Sansing and Tatun area. Deep reservoirs： under (3000-10000m) evaluation 8 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Sustainable Energy Development Policies in Taiwan Support economic growth without sacrificing future generation’s need for further development. maintain a balance of “Environmental Protection” , “Energy Security” and “Industrial competitiveness” . ensuring a “stable” energy supply through utilization of environmentally friendly “clean” energy, renewable energy and energy “efficiency”. Energy Sustainable Sufficient , stable environments and affordable and renewable energy services energy supply Environmentall Innovative technologies y friendly for green energy energy industry utilization High quality and stable resources for Environment production Economy Reflecting external cost structure to strengthen economic development 9 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Strategies for Attaining Renewable Energy Targets With Wind Power, Solar PV and Bio-energy as primary candidates, a focus on R&D and other measures will result in lowering cost and induce private investments, while supplementing promotional efforts on Solar thermal, mini-hydro, geothermal, ocean energy and hydrogen, leading to a broad-based utilization. Wind Power With comparable power generation cost to conventional power plants, shall promote rapid installation in good wind resources regions. Solar PV Still an expensive form of electricity, but is a high value- added products, shall capitalize on local know-how to establish a competitive industries. Bio-energy Shall follow worldwide trend to quickly develop a viable domestic bio-diesel and bio- ethanol infrastructure to counter a rise in crude oil prices. Geothermal and mini-hydro Slow near-term potential due to eco-issues, will focus on special demos. Ocean and hydrogen energy Still need longer-term R&D. 10 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Taiwan Renewable Energy Targets Target for Renewable Power Develop indigenous/sustainable renewable resources as supplemental power. Utilize this new market and promotional efforts to induce establishment of new energy industries. Target for 2025 is set at 8,450 MW. 2006 2010 2015 2025 MW % MW % MW % MW % 1.Hydro 1,911 5.1 5.7 5.1 4.4 2,168 2,261 2,500 2.Wind Power 0.5 2.6 3.4 5.3 203.7 980 1,480 3,000 3.Solar Power 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.8 1.6 31 320 1,000 4.Geothermal --- --- 0.0 0.3 10 150 5.Biomass 600 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.5 741 850 1,400 6.Fuel Cell --- --- 0.1 0.4 50 200 7.Ocean Energy --- --- 0.0 0.4 1 200 Total 2,716 3,910 4,972 8,450 Share of RE power in national electricity 7.3% 10.3% 11.2% 14.9% generation capacity Note: national electricity generation capacity (excluding self-use power): 2006 37.38GW; 2010 38.28GW; 2015 44.18GW; 2025 56.64 GW 11 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Taiwan Renewable Energy Industry Development Targets PV, wind power and biomass have been selected as major sectors. Strategically develop the key technologies which would drive down production cost, build up strengths for industry development, and encourage deployment. Sales Volume Targeted PV industry 2006 21.2 Billion NTD 2007 40 Billion NTD (50 B) 2008 90 Billion NTD 2010 150 Billion NTD 2015 400 Billion NTD Wind Power Industry Biomass Industry 2006 0.7 Billion NTD 2006 0.03 Billion NTD 2010 3 Billion NTD 2010 6 Billion NTD 2015 20 Billion NTD 2015 20 Billion NTD 12 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Photovoltaic Development History in Taiwan 1980-1990 -Mono-crystalline silicon(2 inches), amorphous silicon(ITRI) -Sinonar Amorphous spin-off from ITRI(1987) 1991-2000 -mono-crystalline silicon(4 inches,1992,ITRI) -Motech founded(2000) 2001- -Initiate PV promotion program(2001,MOEA) -Blooming solar PV research(2005) -dye-sensitized(2002),thin-film and others(2005) -DelSolar spin-off from ITRI(2004) -3 ingot/wafer, 8 C-Si solar cell(2006/9) -Renewable Energy Act waiting for legislation approval 13 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Solar Cell Technologies Roadmap MWp Power generation cost < 7 1000MWp NT$/kWh Establishment of • 2.5 generation of non-vacuum polysilicon materials printed solar cell technology 1000 industry • High-efficiency concentrating solar • 1.5 generation of low-cost Technology Milestone cell system crystalline silicon solar cell 75 Construction of verification technology Commercialization of 3rd 0 platform and national generation solar cell standards • Develop flexible organic solar cell • R&D of integrated equipment and 320MWp 50 process of high-efficiency 0 crystalline and thin film-based Commercialization of silicon solar cells. • Module Verification Technology next 25 generation solar cell 1MWp 31MW 0 • Develop high-efficiency p silicon- 0 2006 2010 2015 based thin film 2020cell solar 2025 Policy Measures Renewable Energy Set up Fund to subsidize Increasing solar PV installation Development Act electricity purchase percentage on public works The establishment of Adding building with solar PV New Public works solar PV technology installation into energy-saving to install testing certification areas assessment scheme solar PV Promoting 100,000 sun roof project 14 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Research Activities in ITRI • Dye-sensitized solar cell (commercial product in 2010) －materials, unit cell and module design and packaging －lab scale manufacturing －stability and efficiency＞10% • Si-crystal solar cell (major product before 2015) －texturization (acid etching) and back contact (laser firing contact) －wafer thinning (＜130μm) －efficiency＞20% • Si thin-film solar cell (main product in 2010) －a-Si/μC-Si tandem cell －fast deposition rate (~15Å/S) on big glass substrate －efficiency＞10% • Poly-silicon development (Fast response to industry needs) －pyro-metallurgical process 15 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Solar Cell Industry in Taiwan Status： More than 50 manufacturers for wafer, solar cell, module and 20 for system. Thin film solar cell is starting to develop. Module production capacity will arrive 108 MWp from 15 companies. Annual output will rank fourth in the world in 2007. Problem ( Challenges): Lack of Si raw materials and production equipment autonomy; Si based crystal cell Turnkey-technology needs improvement Modules verification capacity should be expanded; Thin film module detection and system technology yet to be 16 2008/1/14 established. Event, Venue information

PV Industry Value Chain of Taiwan 1. More than 76 companies: 16 for crystalline silicon, 10 for thin film, 15 for module, and 6~7 for silicon wafer. 2. Rely on oversea market and material supply: 98% of wafers imported and 97% of solar cells exported. Up Stream Mid Stream Down Stream Industry Poly-Si Si Ingots PV System & Solar Cell PV Module Material &Wafer PV Product Motech, E-Ton Tyn Solar Motech, China Electric No producer Sino-American Si DelSolar, Gintech Lucky Power Solartech, PS Tech Ebright,Lucky Power, in Taiwan yet. Product Neo Solar Power Ligitek Uniergy engineering Company Green Energy --------------- Gloria Solar Delta…28 Companies MCL, ITRI is now studying Technology Sinonar , Tgenergy abakus Solar… Pyro- Wafer Works Mosel Vitelic, Big Sun >15 companies metallurgical (Shanghai ) ----------------- Motech (Kunshan) NexPower, Formosun III-V Solar Cell in Taiwan Si technology Epitaxy for Solar Cell :3 Companies MJC ….. Tech--------------- Package of Receiver:4 Companies > 7 Companies Green Energy Kenmos.. Solar Cell Device Processing:2 Companies Concentrator manufacturing: 3 Companies Source：PVTC/ITRI (2007/11) 28 Companies Solar Tracker manufacturing: 3 Companies 17 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Si -Cell Production Capacity Forecast in Taiwan Valid for only one week !!?? Unit: MWp Fiscal Year 2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E 2011E Motech 60 110/200 240 420 540 540 - E-Ton 28 32.5/100 70/200 300 300 300 - DelSolar 6 20/50 100 150 200 250 - GinTech - 15/60 210 560 >560 600 1,500 Solartech - - 60 110 >110 - - Neo Solar - - 90 210 300 400 500 Mosel Vitelic - - 30 90 90 - - Top Green Energy - - 30 90 90 - - Big Sun - - 30 90 90 - - Total(estimation) 94 177.5 990 2,020 >2,280 ＞2,200? - Source: PV News and PVTC, ITRI, January 2008. 18 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Si- thin film investment in Taiwan, >250 MWp in 2008 Company Name Technology cooperation partners 大豐能源科技, 美國EPV技術及自組設備 Sinonar Solar 鑫笙能源科技, 美國EPV Formosun Technology 聯相光電, Nex Power 日本ULVAC 威奈聯合科技, 美國Nano PV Nano Win Tech 綠能科技,Green Energy 美國應用材料(Applied Materials) Technology 旭能科技,Sunner Solar 日本ULVAC 富陽科技, Sun Well Solar 瑞士Oerlikon 大億光能, 美國Nano PV Kenmos Photovoltaic source：ITRI(2007/09) 19 2008/1/14 GaAsEvent, Venue information investment Excluded

PV cluster in Taiwan 合晶、綠能矽晶圓 (旭能)、(太極)、昱晶、昇陽光電 (富陽) 太陽電池中國電器、知光、奈米龍、全能矽材料 (山陽) 立碁、茂暘太陽電池模組矽晶圓 (台灣半導體) 矽晶圓太陽電池 (耀華)、(科冠)、(旭泓) 中美晶旺能、茂矽、新日光、太陽光電太陽電池模組 (科風) 太陽電池 (鑫笙) 永炬太陽光電模組矽材料 (旭晶能源) 中美晶矽晶圓太陽電池 (聯相) 昱晶、科冠、大豐太陽電池頂晶太陽光電模組太陽光電模組日光能 (峰毅)(旺矽)(統懋)(茂迪) 矽晶圓茂迪、益通、(威奈聯合) (奇美)(宇通光能)(大億光能) 太陽電池伸浦、生耀太陽光電模組 Note：( )為規劃中 20 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information 資料來源：工研院太陽光電科技中心整理(2007/12)

PV Subsidy Programs from Bureau of Energy 50% PV System Subsidy for Residential & Enterprises (max. 150 K NTD/ kWp) 100% PV System Subsidy for Public Sectors( project based) 1. PV for Remote Area and Emergency Center for Disaster 2. PV Systems for Traffic Facilities 3. 2006 Solar City－Hualien & Taipei Counties 4. 2006 Solar Top－BIPV for 4 Sites (Tainan City, Kaohsiung City, and Ping- Tung County) 5. Solar Campus (40 schools,Co-funding with Ministry of Education) 6. Solar Communities project 7. Compulsory for Public Buildings 8. PV for Agricultural Applications Funding supported by BOE, MOEA is NT$ 430 millions (€9.6 millions ) in 2007. (Currency Exchange Rate: 1€ = NT$ 45.0) 21 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

PV Cost vs. Pay back period Based on IEA & EPIA conditions and reports time： System life time：25 y IRR = 4% Main.fee=0.5% price： System price：IEA&JP Morgan report 2007.11.05 Page31) Country Germany Japan USA Spain Taiwan Electricity output 2.4 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.1 (kWh/kWp/Day) System price 193,800 190,000 258,00 178,000(s 280,000 300,00 150,000 (NTD/kWp) 0 ubsidy) 0 (Sub.) Feed-in-tariff 27.5 6.8 12.6 12.6 21 10 (NTD/kWh) (€0.574) (￥23) (＄0.39) (＄0.39) (€0.44) Cost 15.27 12.83 13.18 9. 1 15.13 18.30 9.15 (NTD/kWh) Pay back (y) 10.41 >100 27.22 14.85 14.8 >100 21.4 reference： reference：ITRI PVTC (2007/12) IEA分析條件設定之出處：JP 註1： IEA分析條件設定之出處：JP Morgan 2007.11.05 Page15 & Page31 註2：匯兌以2007.11.27之狀況為換算基準；1歐元＝48台幣、1美元＝32.3台幣、 1日圓＝0.297台幣：匯兌以2007.11.27之狀況為換算基準；1 歐元＝48台幣、1 美元＝32.3台幣、日圓＝0.297台幣註3 ：發電量係根據IEA&EPIA選取各國1~3個城市Roof-top型系統之日平均發電量數據；選取城市如下：：發電量係根據IEA&EPIA選取各國1~3個城市Roof-top型系統之日平均發電量數據；選取城市如下：德國-Berlin、Cologne、Munich 日本-Sapporo、Tokyo 、Hiroshima 美國-Los Angeles 、Washington 、Houston 德國- Berlin、 Cologne、日本- Sapporo、美國- 22 西班牙- Barcelona、 Madrid、西班牙 2008/1/14- Barcelona、Madrid、Sevilla 台灣- 以太電中心於2007年1~9月實際監測而得數據台灣-以太電中心於2007年1~9月實際監測而得數據 Event, Venue information

PV Incentive Program in Major Markets Germany Spain USA Japan Taiwan Enhanced feed-in tariffs Direct capital subsidies Green electricity schemes PV-specific green electricity schemes Renewable portfolio standards (RPS) PV requirement in RPS Investment funds for PV Tax credits (com.) Net metering Net billing Commercial bank activities Electricity utility activities Sustainable building requirements 資料來源：IEA(2007/11)；工研院PVTC (2007/12) 資料來源：IEA(2007/11)；工研院PVTC 23 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

2006 Solar City of Taiwan －Hualien County 3-2 BIPV Capacity: 200 kWp 24 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

2006 Solar Top (BIPV) of Taiwan National Museum of Taiwan History－Tainan City (195 True Love Harbor －Kaohsiung City (70 kWp) kWp) 3-2 雲牆鯤鯓3D模擬 Hakka Culture Center & Park－ National Marine Life Museum－ 25 2008/1/14 Pingtung County information Event, Venue (75 kWp) Pingtung County (100 kWp)

PV Installation in Taiwan Accumulated installation： 2004 570 kWp in 60 sites 2005 966 kWp in 107 sites 2006 1,306 kWp in 144 sites 2007 2,060 kWp in 243 sites 26 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information 資料來源：工研院太陽光電科技中心(2006/10)

The largest single PV system ,50 kWp 27 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

PV System Installed at Tai-Ping Island Taiwan China Philippines To encourage the off-shore islands to install Southern hybrid PV systems and to improve the power China Sea supply condition Vietnan Tai-Ping 20 kWp Hybrid PV System with Diesel Island Generator Designed by MRL, ITRI (Finished at November, 2001) 28 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

2006 Solar City of Taiwan －Taipei County 設計容量4kWp 以淡水河口為基地串連…………碼頭 3 漁人碼頭 1 淡水渡船頭設計容量1.1kWp 光電水景舞台 PV Capacity: 195 kWp 3-2 光電遊艇交通動線八里客船碼頭 2 腳踏車動線 2008/1/1 29 4 Event, Venue information

1MWp BIPV under Construction in Taiwan Main Stadium of 2009 World Games, in Kaohsiung City (1MWp BIPV) 30 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Taiwan Photovoltaic Industry Association （TPVIA） 1. A non-profit organization. 2. As a discussion and communication platform for government, industries， research organizations and universities. 3. Promote PV technology for Taiwan PV industry. 4. Facilitate international corporation. 31 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Taiwan Photovoltaic Industry Association Upper Stream Middle Stream Down Stream Silicon PV System Building Item & Wafer Solar Cell PV Module & Industry Ingots Installation No. of Member 3 Members 17 Cells, 9 Modules 26 Members Equipments: 21 Members Inverter 6 Members Total number of members is 131 ,including: ◆ PV ingot, wafers, solar cells, modules manufacturers and suppliers ◆ PV related facility manufacturers and materials suppliers ◆ PV system installers ◆ Balance of system (BOS) component suppliers ◆ Universities and Research Institutes(9) ◆ Other related electrical components , materials ,manufacturers and suppliers(30) 32 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Test of Fire- Taiwan’s PV Industry －With no domestic market, Taiwan wants to become the PV manufacturer to the world. －Taiwan may be small, but it’s PV dreams are grand. Forget the domestic market, Taiwan’s PV future lies in offshore sales. ---Photon International January 2006 E-Ton Motech Green Energy 33 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Why Taiwan’s PV Industry can win? 1. Industry: ambitious PV players and strong manufacturing Capability( quick investment, fast scale –up and then price killer/ keeper ??). 2. Excellent Infrastructure: based on semiconductor, optical disk, TFT-LCD, and precision machinery industries experiences. 3. Strong Government support and Committeemen: (Bureau of Energy, Industrial Development Bureau, Department of Industrial Technology, MOEA). 4. R＆D capability: Universities, PVTC/ ITRI. INER and Chung-San Institute of Science and Technology. 34 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

PV Industry ~ Next Energy star !!! Energy Value Optoelectronics Information, etc.. Semiconductors Petrochemicals 60 70 80 90 2000 2010 2020 35 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Thank You for Your Attention Vision, Passion, for Sustainable & Sunny Taiwan 36 2008/1/14 Event, Venue information

Taiwan Photovoltaic (PV) Industry Overview

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