Comandos routing switching

Sumario de Comandos Comandos Básicos Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI Switch(config)#hostname hostname Switch> (enable) set system name name-string Switch> (enable) set prompt name (for different prompt) The switch in-band management, management vlan Switch(config)#interface vlan 1 Switch> (enable) set interface sc0 up Switch(config-if)#ip address ip-address Switch> (enable) set interface sc0 ip-address netmask netmask broad Switch(config-if)#ip default-gateway Switch> (enable) set interface sc0 vlan ipaddress (default = 1) Switch> (enable) set ip route default gateway- address Ends and Exits Switch(config-if)#end Switch# Switch(config-if)#exit Switch(config)# Switch(vlan)#end Switch# Session Timeout Switch(config-line)#exec-timeout Switch> (enable) set logout minutes minutes Salvar configuración Switch#copy running-config startup- {Config saved automatically} config Switch> (enable) write net (upload) Switch#copy running-config tftp Switch> (enable) configure net download) Switch#copy tftp running-config Switch> (enable) copy config [flash |file-id | tftp] Switch> (enable) copy flash [flash |file-id | config] Comando Show Visualización Configuración Switch#show running-config Switch> (enable) show config [all] Switch#show ip interface Switch> (enable) show port mod/num Switch> (enable) show interface Switch> (enable) show module

Comandos Básicos Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI Borrar configuración Switch#erase startup-config Do Both of these: 1900 Switches: Switch> (enable) clear config all 1900-SW#(config)#delete nvram Switch> (enable) clear vtp 1900-SW#(config)#delete vtp 1900-Switch#show ip Passwords Set EXEC level password Set privileged level password Switch(config)#enable password level 1 Switch> (enable) set enablepass password vty and con passwords Set privileged level password Switch> (enable) set password Switch(config)#enable password level 15 password vty and con passwords Switch(config)#line vty vty-first vty- last Switch(config-line)#password password Switch(config)#line con 0 Switch(config-line)#password password Comandos de Interfaces Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Switch> (enable) set port enable mod/num (enable Switch(config-if)#description a port or a range of ports) description-string Switch> (enable) set port name mod/num Switch(config-if)#speed [10 | 100 | description auto] (Ether only) Switch> (enable) set port speed mod/num [10 | Switch(config-if)#duplex [auto | full | 100 | auto] half] (Ether only) Switch> (enable) set port duplex mod/num [auto | full | half] Comandos Show (auto sets speed and duplex) Switch#show ip Comandos Show Switch> (enable) show interface Switch> (enable) show port name mod/num CDP Switch(config-if)#cdp enable Switch> (enable) set cdp {enable|disable} mod/port Comandos Show Comandos Show Switch#show cdp inteface type mod/num Switch> (enable) show cdp neighbors [mod/port] Switch#show cdp neighbors type mod/num [vlan |duplex |capabilities | detail] [detail]

VLANs Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI The switch in-band management, management vlan Switch(config)#interface vlan 1 Switch> (enable) set interface sc0 ipaddress netmask broad Switch(config-if)#ip address ip-address netmask Switch> (enable) set interface sc0 vlan (default = 1) Switch(config-if)#ip default-gateway ipaddress Switch> (enable) set ip route default gateway-address Creación VLANs Switch#vlan database Switch> (enable) set vlan vlan-num [name name] Switch(vlan)#vlan vlan-num name vlan-name Switch> (enable) set vlan vlan-num Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0 mod/num,list Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan Switch> (enable) clear vlan vlan- vlan-num Switch(config-if)#no switchport access vlan vlan-num 1900 Switches 1900-SW(config-if)#vlan-membership static vlan-num (Doesn’t exist) Comandos Show Comandos Show Switch#show vlan brief Switch> (enable) show vlan Switch#show ip Switch> (enable) show interface VLAN Trunks Publicación Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0 Switch> (enable) set trunk mod/port [on | off |desirable | auto | nonegotiate] [isl Switch(config-if)#switchport mode [access | | dot1q | dot10 | lane | negotiate] vlan- multi | trunk] range Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk Switch> (enable) clear trunk mod/port encapsulation {isl|dot1q} vlan-range (must remove as all vlans trunked by Otros comandos default) Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan remove vlan-list (must remove as all trunked by default) Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan add vlan-list (then add vlans to be trunked) Switches 1900 Switch(config-if)#trunk on Switch(config-if)#no trunk-vlan vlan-list Comandos Show Comandos Show Switch#show interface mod/num switchport Switch> (enable) show trunk Show port capabilities Switch> (enable) show port capabilities mod/num

VLANs Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI VTP (VLAN Trunking Protocol) Habilitación de VTP Switch#vlan database Switch> (enable) set vtp [domain domainname][mode {server | client | Switch(vlan)#vtp domain domain-name transparent}] [password password] Switch(vlan)#vtp {server | client | transparent} Switch> (enable) set vtp v2 enable (version Switch(vlan)#vtp password password Switch(vlan)#vtp v2-mode (version2) VTP Pruning Switch(vlan)#vtp pruning Switch> (enable) set vtp pruning enable Switch> (enable) set vtp pruneeligible Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk pruning vlan-range vlan remove vlan-list (remove vlans from pruning) Switch> (enable) clear vtp pruning vlanrange Comandos Show Comandos Show Switch#show vtp Switch> (enable) show vtp domain Switch#show vtp status Switch> (enable) show vtp statistics Switch#show vtp counters Switch> (enable) show vlan Spanning Tree Protocol Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI Habilitación de Spanning Tree (Habilitado por Omisión) Switch(config)#spantree vlan-list Switch> (enable) set spantree enable [all | mod/num] (Enabled by default) Otros comandos de configuración Bridge Priority Bridge Priority Switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan Switch> (enable) set spantree priority vlanlist] priority prty priority vlan (Lower wins, Priority default = 32,768) Port Cost Port Cost Switch> (enable) set spantree portcost Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] mod/num cost (Lower wins) cost cost Switch> (enable) set spantree portvlancost mod/num [cost cost] [vlanlist]

Spanning Tree Protocol Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI Port Priority Port Priority Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree [vlan vlan-list] port- Switch> (enable) set spantree portpri mod/num priority port-priority cost (Lower wins, Priority default = 32, range 0-63) Switch> (enable) set spantree portvlanpri mod/num priority vlan-list Root Bridge Root Bridge Switch> (enable) set spantree root N/A [secondary] [vlan-list][dia diameter] [hello hellotime] (Reduces default priority of 32,768 to 8,192) STP Timers Switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan Switch> (enable) set spantree hello interval vlanlist][hello-time seconds] [vlan] (Default = 2 secs ) Switch> (enable) set spantree fwddelay delay [vlan] Switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan vlanlist][forward-time seconds] Switch> (enable) set spantree maxage agingtime [vlan] (Default = 15 secs ) Switch> (enable) set spantree root Switch(config)#spanning-tree [vlan [secondary] [vlan-list] [dia diameter] [hello vlanlist][max-age seconds] hellotime] (Default = 20 secs ) (Lower wins, Priority default = 32,768) STP PortFast, UplinkFast, BackboneFast Switch(config)#spanning-tree portfast Switch> (enable) set spantree portfast [mod/num] [enable|disable] Or Switch> (enable) set spantree uplinkfast Switch(config)#spantree start-forwarding [enable|disable] [rate update-rate] [allprotocols off | on] (For server and workstation ports) Switch> (enable) set spantree backbonefast Switch(config)#spanning-tree uplinkfast [enable|disable] [max-update-rate pkts-per-sec] (Must be on all switches, when receives inferior BPDU) (For access switches when direct knowledge of failure) Comandos Show Switch#show spanning-tree [vlan] Switch> (enable) show spantree [vlan] Switch#show spanning-tree mod/num Switch> (enable) show spantree mod/num Inter-VLAN Routing 5000 Integrated Route Processor External Route Processor Commands Commands VLANs – created at the switch level, but controlled at the route processor level.

Inter-VLAN Routing 5000 Integrated Route Processor External Route Processor Commands Commands External Route Processor Integrated Route Processor Router(config)#interface ethernet 0 Switch> (enable) session module-number Router(config-if)#encapsulation [isl | *Router(config)#interface vlan- dot1q] vlan-number interfacenumber Router(config-if)#ip address ip-address Router(config-if)#ip address ip-address subnet-mask subnet-mask Configuración de ruteo Router(config)#ip routing Router(config)#ip routing Router(config)#router routing-protocol Router(config)#router routing-protocol Router(config-router)#network network Router(config-router)#network network * Differs from: Switch(config)#interface vlan 1 Switch(config)#assigns ip address to switch mngt interface Router(config)#configures vlan interface on RSM Comandos Básico del IOS Comandos Básico CLI Default Gateway Default Gateway Switch(config)#ip default-gateway ip Switch> (enable) set ip route destination address gateway metric Comandos Show Comandos Show Switch#show ip Switch> (enable) show module mod-number

Comandos routing switching

by 1 2d on Aug 30, 2010

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Comandos routing switching Document Transcript