ABAP Advanced List
 Control Break Report
 ALV Report

Types of ABAP Report
1
3
1. Report Listing
4 2. Drill-down Report
3. Control-break Report
4. ALV Report

Internal Table Processing Technique
Control-Break Report

Control Break Report Technique
 AT FIRST
 AT NEW <Control Break field>
 AT END OF <Control Break field> ENDAT
 AT LAST
 SUM

Program Structure
…
LOOP AT tab.
tab
*Print Header
AT FIRST.
…
name qty
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW name.
…
ENDAT.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: / …
*Sub Total
AT END OF name.
…
ENDAT.
*Report Total
AT LAST.
…
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

Example I
sales
name qty
A 10
A 20
A 30
B 5
B 10

Example I
…
LOOP AT SALES.
*Print Header
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
*Print Control Break Field
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
*Print Normal Data
WRITE: /15 SALES-QTY.

Example I
*Print Total for each group data
AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total' ,15 SALES-QTY COLOR 3.
ENDAT.
*Print Grand Total for the report
AT LAST.
ULINE: /(35).
SUM.
WRITE: /2 'Grand Total', 15 SALES-QTY COLOR 7.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

Example II
sales
name qty
A 10
A 20
A 30
B 5
B 10

Example II
…
LOOP AT SALES.
AT FIRST.
FORMAT COLOR 1.
WRITE: / 'Name', 23 'Qty', 35 ' '.
ULINE: /(35).
FORMAT COLOR OFF.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
SUM.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME, 15 SALES-QTY.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
AT LAST.
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Total', 15 SALES-QTY.
ULINE: /(35).
ENDAT.
ENDLOOP.

Exercise I
ZSALES
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90

Exercise I
ID
Product ID Quantity
1
A1 10
A1 100
A1 50
A2 50
A2 200
------------------------------
Total 410
3
X1 90
------------------------------
Total 90
------------------------------
Grand Total 500
----------------------------------

Example Data for Example III
spfli
Carrid Connid Cityfrom cityto distance
LH 0400 NY BK 100
LH 0402 BK NY 540
SQ 0110 SQ BK 250

Example III
Data flight like spfli occurs 0 with Header line.
Select * from spfli into table flight.
loop at flight.
at new carrid. LH 0400 0402
write : / flight-carrid. ___________
SQ 0110
endat. ___________
write flight-connid.
at end of carrid.
uline / (25).
endat.
endloop.

Internal Table Processing Example
tab(internal table)
ID Name prodno Month YTD Accum
1 A 01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
1 A 02 50.00 100.00 100.00
1 A 03 100.00 100.00 100.00
2 B 02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00
2 B 03 100.00 100.00 100.00

ID Name Month Y-T-D Accumulated
Product No.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 A
-----------------
01 100.00 400.00 1,000.00
02 50.00 100.00 100.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
250.00 600.00 1,200.00
2 B
-----------------
02 100.00 1,000.00 2,000.00
03 100.00 100.00 100.00
----------------------------------------------------
200.00 1,100.00 2,100.00
----------------------------------------------------
Total 450.00 1,340.00 3,200.00
----------------------------------------------------

ABAP Program
...
loop at tab.
at first.
write: / ‘ID’ , 10 ‘Name’, 30 ‘Month’, 50 ‘Y-T-D’ ,
70 ‘Accumulated’.
write: /5 ‘Product No’.
uline /.
endat.
on change of tab-id.
write: / tab-id, 10 tab-name.
uline: /(20).
endon.
write: /5 tab-prodno, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd,
70 tab-accum.

ABAP Program
at end of id.
uline /30(60).
sum.
write: /30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
skip.
endat.
at last.
sum.
uline /30(60).
write: /10 ‘Total’, 30 tab-month, 50 tab-ytd, 70 tab-accum.
uline /30(60).
endat.
endloop.

Exercise II
ZCUSTOMERS
ZSALES
id name city
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 John New York
1 A1 20020318 10
2 Peter London
1 A1 20020319 100
3 David Singapore
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90

Exercise II
ID Name
____Product ID Quantity
1 John
A1 10
A1 100
A1 50
A2 50
A2 200
----------------------------
Total 410
3 Peter
X1 90
----------------------------
Total 90
----------------------------
Grand Total 500
-------------------------------

Control Break Report > 1 Level
Loop at tab.
tab sort tab by f1 f2. … Group Header Level 1
at new f1.
f1 f2 f3 …
endat. Group Header Level 2
A 1 1 at new f2.
…
A 1 2 endat.
write: / … “normal data
A 2 1 at end of f2.
Sub Total Level 2
…
B 2 1 endat.
B 2 2 at end of f1.
… Sub Total Level 1
B 3 3 endat.
…
C 3 4 Endloop.

Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
sales
name date qty
A 20070126 10
A 20070126 20
A 20070128 30
B 20070126 5
B 20070126 10

Example IV (Control-break 2 Levels)
…
AT NEW NAME.
WRITE: / SALES-NAME.
ULINE: /(5).
ENDAT.
AT NEW DATE.
WRITE: /10 SALES-DATE.
ULINE: /10(10).
ENDAT.
WRITE: /30 SALES-QTY.
AT END OF DATE.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /15 'Sub Total(Date)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDAT.
AT END OF NAME.
ULINE: /(50).
SUM.
WRITE: /5 'Sub Total(Name)' ,30 SALES-QTY COLOR COL_TOTAL.
ENDAT.
…

Exercise III
ZSALES
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 A1 20020318 10
1 A1 20020319 100
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
1 A2 20020329 200
3 X1 20020321 90

Exercise III

ALV Report

ALV Report
 ALV Report Listing using Function Module
 ALV Report using Control (ABAP Object)

ALV Grid Listing
 Call function ‘REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY’

ALV Grid Listing Example
REPORT ZALV01 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
* Internal table
DATA: GT_TAB LIKE SFLIGHT OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
* Load Data from DB into internal table
SELECT * FROM SFLIGHT INTO TABLE GT_TAB.
* Call ABAP List Viewer function
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.

ALV Example I
List/Grid Display

ALV List/Grid Display
REPORT ZALV02 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
PARAMETERS: list radiobutton group grp1,
grid radiobutton group grp1.
DATA: gt_tab LIKE sflight OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT * FROM sflight INTO TABLE gt_tab.
IF list = 'X'.
* Call ALV List Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ELSE.
* Call ALV Grid Viewer
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'SFLIGHT'
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = GT_TAB.
ENDIF..

ALV Report : Exercise I

ALV Example II
Using Field Catalog

ALV Field Catalog
REPORT ZALV03 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].

ALV Field Catalog
FORM field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
data: ls_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv,
pos type i value 1.
clear LS_FIELDCAT.
*Column 1
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CARRID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ALV Field Catalog
*Column 2
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CONNID'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 3
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'FLDATE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
ls_fieldcat-key = 'X'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.

ALV Field Catalog
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.

ALV Field Catalog
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

ALV Field Catalog

ALV Report : Exercise II

ALV Example III
Using Field Catalog
(Add Derived Column)

ALV Field Catalog – Add Field
…
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
avail_seat like SFLIGHT-SEATSOCC,
end of i_structure.
…
START-OF-SELECTION.
select * from sflight.
move-corresponding sflight to gt_outtab.
gt_outtab-avail_seat = sflight-seatsmax - sflight-seatsocc.
append gt_outtab.
endselect.

ALV Field Catalog – Add Field
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
…
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'AVAIL_SEAT'.
ls_fieldcat-SELTEXT_L = 'Available Seat'.
ls_fieldcat-DDICTXT = 'L'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'SEATSOCC'.
*ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
append ls_fieldcat to rt_fieldcat.
clear ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
endform.

ALV Field Catalog – Add Field

ALV Report : Exercise III

ALV Example IV
Using Field Catalog
(SELECT … INNER JOIN…)

ALV Field Catalog – Select … Inner Join …
…
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid LIKE spfli-carrid,
connid LIKE spfli-connid,
fldate LIKE sflight-fldate,
cityto LIKE spfli-cityto,
price LIKE sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
…
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT spfli~carrid spfli~connid sflight~fldate
spfli~cityto sflight~price
INTO TABLE gt_outtab
FROM spfli INNER JOIN sflight
ON spfli~carrid = sflight~carrid AND
spfli~connid = sflight~connid.

ALV Field Catalog
form field_cat_init using rt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv.
…
*Column 4
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'CITYTO'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SPFLI'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
*Column 5
ls_fieldcat-col_pos = pos.
ls_fieldcat-fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = 'PRICE'.
ls_fieldcat-ref_tabname = 'SFLIGHT'.
APPEND ls_fieldcat TO rt_fieldcat.
CLEAR ls_fieldcat.
pos = pos + 1.
ENDFORM. "field_cat_init

ALV Report : Example IV

Exercise IV
ZCUSTOMERS
ZSALES
id name city
cust_id prod_id sale_date qty
1 John New York
1 A1 20020318 10
2 Peter London
1 A1 20020319 100
3 David Singapore
1 A1 20020329 50
1 A2 20020318 50
ZPRODUCTS
1 A2 20020329 200
p_id prod_name on_hand 3 X1 20020321 90
A1 Pen 100
A2 Pencil 125
B1 Ruler 80
X1 Tape 120

ALV Report : Exercise IV
zsales-sale_date
zcustomers-id
zcustomers-name zproducts-prod_name
zsales-qty

ALV Technique

ALV : Variant

ALV : Variant
REPORT ZALV06 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
isvariant like DISVARIANT. "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
isvariant-report = 'ZALV06'. "ADD

ALV : Variant
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_VARIANT = isvariant "ADD
I_SAVE = 'A' "ADD
“ A = user&Global,U = user,X = global
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

ALV : Zebra

ALV : Zebra
REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
GT_LAYOUT TYPE SLIS_LAYOUT_ALV, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
GT_LAYOUT-ZEBRA = 'X'. "ADD

ALV : Zebra
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
IS_LAYOUT = GT_LAYOUT "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

ALV : Title

ALV : Title
REPORT ZALV2 NO STANDARD PAGE HEADING.
type-pools slis.
types: begin of i_structure,
carrid like sflight-carrid,
connid like sflight-connid,
fldate like sflight-fldate,
price like sflight-price,
end of i_structure.
data: gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
GT_GID_TITLE TYPE LVC_TITLE, "ADD
gt_outtab type i_structure occurs 0 with header line.
initialization.
perform field_cat_init using gt_fieldcat[].
concatenate 'Flight Information' ' for ALV Report' into GT_GID_TITLE. "ADD

ALV : Title
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT carrid connid fldate price
FROM SFLIGHT
INTO TABLE GT_OUTTAB.
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_LIST_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
I_STRUCTURE_NAME = 'I_STRUCTURE'
IT_FIELDCAT = gt_fieldcat[]
I_GRID_TITLE = GT_GID_TITLE "ADD
TABLES
T_OUTTAB = gt_outtab.

Exercise

Exercise : Sale Order
KNA1
VBAK
VBAP

Exercise : Control-break Report
vbak-audat vbap-matnr
vbak-vbeln vbak-kunnr kna1-name1 vbap-netwr

Exercise : ALV Report
vbak-audat
vbap-matnr vbap-netwr
vbak-vbeln vbak-kunnr kna1-name1