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Multiplying
Polynomials
Module 9 - Topic 2
     Part 1
Multiply a Polynomial by a
            Monomial
Multiply each term
inside the parenthesis
                               (
                         3x 2x ! 7x + 5
                           2       2
                                          )
by the monomial
outside the
parenthesis.
The number of terms
inside the parenthesis
will be the same as
after multiplying.
Multiply a Polynomial by a
            Monomial
Multiply each term
inside the parenthesis
                                         (
                                   3x 2x ! 7x + 5
                                     2           2
                                                     )
by the monomial
outside the
                   3x  2
                           ( 2x ) + 3x ( !7x ) + 3x ( 5 )
                               2             2       2



parenthesis.
The number of terms
inside the parenthesis
will be the same as
after multiplying.
Multiply a Polynomial by a
            Monomial
Multiply each term
inside the parenthesis
                                         (
                                   3x 2x ! 7x + 5
                                     2           2
                                                         )
by the monomial
outside the
                   3x  2
                           ( 2x ) + 3x ( !7x ) + 3x ( 5 )
                               2             2           2



parenthesis.
The number of terms
inside the parenthesis
                                             (
                                   3x 2x ! 7x + 5
                                         2           2
                                                             )
will be the same as
after multiplying.
Multiply a Polynomial by a
            Monomial
Multiply each term
inside the parenthesis
                                         (
                                   3x 2x ! 7x + 5
                                     2           2
                                                             )
by the monomial
outside the
                   3x  2
                           ( 2x ) + 3x ( !7x ) + 3x ( 5 )
                               2             2               2



parenthesis.
The number of terms
inside the parenthesis
                                             (
                                   3x 2x ! 7x + 5
                                         2           2
                                                                 )
will be the same as                  6x ! 21x + 15x
                                             4           3           2

after multiplying.
Multiply a Polynomial by a
           Monomial
Review this Cool Math site to learn about
multiplying a polynomial by a monomial.
Do the Try It and Your Turn problems in
your notebook and check your answers on
the next slides.
Try It - Page 1
 Multiply:             (
                  6x 2x + 3
                   4       2
                               )
Try It - Page 1
    Multiply:                   (
                           6x 2x + 3
                            4       2
                                        )
Distribute the monomial.
Try It - Page 1
    Multiply:                        (
                             6x 2x + 3
                                 4           2
                                                     )
Distribute the monomial.
                           6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3
                             4           2       4
Try It - Page 1
    Multiply:                        (
                             6x 2x + 3
                                 4           2
                                                     )
Distribute the monomial.
                           6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3
                             4           2       4


  Multiply each term.
Try It - Page 1
    Multiply:                        (
                             6x 2x + 3
                                 4           2
                                                     )
Distribute the monomial.
                           6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3
                             4           2       4


  Multiply each term.
                             12x + 18x
                                     6           4
Try It - Page 1
    Multiply:                        (
                             6x 2x + 3
                                 4           2
                                                     )
Distribute the monomial.
                           6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3
                             4           2       4


  Multiply each term.
                             12x + 18x
                                     6           4


Verify your answer has same number of terms
  as inside original ( ). Both have 2 terms.
Your Turn - Page 2
 multiply:
Your Turn - Page 2
 multiply:
                3
                    (
             10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x
                        5   2
                                   )
Your Turn - Page 2
    multiply:
                              3
                                  (
                           10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x
                                      5   2
                                                 )
Distribute the monomial.
Your Turn - Page 2
    multiply:
                              3
                                  (
                           10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x5           2
                                                                  )
Distribute the monomial.

           ( )
   10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x )
       3     5        3               3
                                          (       2
                                                      )       3
Your Turn - Page 2
    multiply:
                             3
                                 (
                          10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x5           2
                                                                 )
           ( )
   10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x )
       3    5         3              3
                                         (       2
                                                     )       3


Multiply each term.
Your Turn - Page 2
    multiply:
                                 3
                                     (
                           10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x   5                   2
                                                                             )
           ( )
   10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x )
       3    5         3                  3
                                             (           2
                                                             )           3


Multiply each term.
                          20x + 10x ! 30x + 10x
                             8                       3           5               4
Your Turn - Page 2
     multiply:
                                  3
                                      (
                            10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x   5                   2
                                                                              )
            ( )
    10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x )
        3    5         3                  3
                                              (           2
                                                              )           3



  Put in descending        20x + 10x ! 30x + 10x
                              8                       3           5               4

   order and verify
  number of terms.
(Both have 4 terms.)
Your Turn - Page 2
     multiply:
                                      3
                                          (
                             10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x      5                       2
                                                                                      )
            ( )
    10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x )
        3    5         3                      3
                                                  (           2
                                                                  )               3



  Put in descending        20x + 10x ! 30x + 10x
                                  8                       3               5               4

   order and verify
  number of terms.
(Both have 4 terms.)
                           20x ! 30x + 10x + 10x
                              8                       5               4               3
Try It - Page 2
 Multiply:
                   5
                       (
             4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w
               2           2   2     4     8
                                               )
Try It - Page 2
      Multiply:
                               5
                                   (
                     4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w
                           2           2   2   4   8
                                                       )
Distribute the monomial.
Try It - Page 2
       Multiply:
                                          5
                                              (
                              4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w
                                  2                       2           2               4   8
                                                                                              )
Distribute the monomial.
                  5
                      (   2
                              )       2   5
                                              (   2
                                                      )
 4x w ( w ) + 4x w !x + 4x w 6xw + 4x w ( !1) + 4x w 3x w
   2   5      2                                               2   5       2   5
                                                                                  (   4   8
                                                                                              )
Try It - Page 2
      Multiply:
                                        5
                                            (
                            4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w
                                2                       2           2               4   8
                                                                                            )
                5
                    (   2
                            )       2   5
                                            (   2
                                                    )
4x w ( w ) + 4x w !x + 4x w 6xw + 4x w ( !1) + 4x w 3x w
  2   5     2                                               2   5       2   5
                                                                                (   4   8
                                                                                            )
Multiply each term.
Try It - Page 2
      Multiply:
                                                      5
                                                          (
                                      4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w
                                              2                           2               2                   4       8
                                                                                                                           )
                      5
                          (       2
                                      )
4x w ( w ) + 4x w !x + 4x w 6xw + 4x w ( !1) + 4x w 3x w
  2   5           2                               2   5
                                                          (       2
                                                                      )       2   5               2   5
                                                                                                          (       4   8
                                                                                                                          )
Multiply each term.


      4x w ! 4x w + 24x w ! 4x w + 12x w
          2   6               4           5                   3       7               2       5               6       13



Verify answer has 5 terms like original parenthesis.
Try this one...
 Multiply:          (
                  3x 2x ! 5x + 7
                        2
                                   )
Try this one...
    Multiply:                (
                           3x 2x ! 5x + 7
                                 2
                                            )
Distribute the monomial.
Try this one...
    Multiply:                    (
                               3x 2x ! 5x + 7
                                     2
                                                )
Distribute the monomial.

                     ( )
                  3x 2x + 3x ! ( "5x ) + 3x ( 7 )
                           2
Try this one...
   Multiply:                 (
                           3x 2x ! 5x + 7
                                 2
                                            )

                      ( )
                 3x 2x + 3x ! ( "5x ) + 3x ( 7 )
                       2


Multiply each term.
Try this one...
   Multiply:                 (
                           3x 2x ! 5x + 7
                                 2
                                            )

                      ( )
                 3x 2x + 3x ! ( "5x ) + 3x ( 7 )
                       2


Multiply each term.

                           6x ! 15x + 21x
                             3       2
Try this one...
 Multiply:        2 2
                        (
             !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b
                            3   2   3   5
                                            )
Try this one...
    Multiply:              2 2
                                 (
                     !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b
                                     3   2   3   5
                                                     )
Distribute the monomial.
Try this one...
    Multiply:                2 2
                                   (
                      !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b
                                       3   2    3    5
                                                         )
Distribute the monomial.

  ( !2a b )( a ) + ( !2a b )( 3a b ) + ( !2a b )( !4b )
       2 2    3        2 2         2   3       2 2       5
Try this one...
   Multiply:                2 2
                                  (
                      !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b
                                      3   2    3    5
                                                        )
( !2a b )( a ) + ( !2a b )( 3a b ) + ( !2a b )( !4b )
     2 2    3         2 2         2   3       2 2       5



Multiply each term.
Try this one...
   Multiply:                 2 2
                                   (
                      !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b
                                       3           2    3            5
                                                                         )
( !2a b )( a ) + ( !2a b )( 3a b ) + ( !2a b )( !4b )
     2 2    3          2 2         2   3               2 2               5



Multiply each term.

                      !2a b ! 6a b + 8a b
                             5 2           4   5             2   7
Great job working
all those problems!

Proceed to Part 2.

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Topic 2 multiplying polynomials - part 1

  • 2. Multiply a Polynomial by a Monomial Multiply each term inside the parenthesis ( 3x 2x ! 7x + 5 2 2 ) by the monomial outside the parenthesis. The number of terms inside the parenthesis will be the same as after multiplying.
  • 3. Multiply a Polynomial by a Monomial Multiply each term inside the parenthesis ( 3x 2x ! 7x + 5 2 2 ) by the monomial outside the 3x 2 ( 2x ) + 3x ( !7x ) + 3x ( 5 ) 2 2 2 parenthesis. The number of terms inside the parenthesis will be the same as after multiplying.
  • 4. Multiply a Polynomial by a Monomial Multiply each term inside the parenthesis ( 3x 2x ! 7x + 5 2 2 ) by the monomial outside the 3x 2 ( 2x ) + 3x ( !7x ) + 3x ( 5 ) 2 2 2 parenthesis. The number of terms inside the parenthesis ( 3x 2x ! 7x + 5 2 2 ) will be the same as after multiplying.
  • 5. Multiply a Polynomial by a Monomial Multiply each term inside the parenthesis ( 3x 2x ! 7x + 5 2 2 ) by the monomial outside the 3x 2 ( 2x ) + 3x ( !7x ) + 3x ( 5 ) 2 2 2 parenthesis. The number of terms inside the parenthesis ( 3x 2x ! 7x + 5 2 2 ) will be the same as 6x ! 21x + 15x 4 3 2 after multiplying.
  • 6. Multiply a Polynomial by a Monomial Review this Cool Math site to learn about multiplying a polynomial by a monomial. Do the Try It and Your Turn problems in your notebook and check your answers on the next slides.
  • 7. Try It - Page 1 Multiply: ( 6x 2x + 3 4 2 )
  • 8. Try It - Page 1 Multiply: ( 6x 2x + 3 4 2 ) Distribute the monomial.
  • 9. Try It - Page 1 Multiply: ( 6x 2x + 3 4 2 ) Distribute the monomial. 6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3 4 2 4
  • 10. Try It - Page 1 Multiply: ( 6x 2x + 3 4 2 ) Distribute the monomial. 6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3 4 2 4 Multiply each term.
  • 11. Try It - Page 1 Multiply: ( 6x 2x + 3 4 2 ) Distribute the monomial. 6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3 4 2 4 Multiply each term. 12x + 18x 6 4
  • 12. Try It - Page 1 Multiply: ( 6x 2x + 3 4 2 ) Distribute the monomial. 6x ! 2x + 6x ! 3 4 2 4 Multiply each term. 12x + 18x 6 4 Verify your answer has same number of terms as inside original ( ). Both have 2 terms.
  • 13. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply:
  • 14. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x 5 2 )
  • 15. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x 5 2 ) Distribute the monomial.
  • 16. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x5 2 ) Distribute the monomial. ( ) 10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x ) 3 5 3 3 ( 2 ) 3
  • 17. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x5 2 ) ( ) 10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x ) 3 5 3 3 ( 2 ) 3 Multiply each term.
  • 18. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x 5 2 ) ( ) 10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x ) 3 5 3 3 ( 2 ) 3 Multiply each term. 20x + 10x ! 30x + 10x 8 3 5 4
  • 19. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x 5 2 ) ( ) 10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x ) 3 5 3 3 ( 2 ) 3 Put in descending 20x + 10x ! 30x + 10x 8 3 5 4 order and verify number of terms. (Both have 4 terms.)
  • 20. Your Turn - Page 2 multiply: 3 ( 10x 2x + 1 ! 3x + x 5 2 ) ( ) 10x 2x + 10x (1) + 10x !3x + 10x ( x ) 3 5 3 3 ( 2 ) 3 Put in descending 20x + 10x ! 30x + 10x 8 3 5 4 order and verify number of terms. (Both have 4 terms.) 20x ! 30x + 10x + 10x 8 5 4 3
  • 21. Try It - Page 2 Multiply: 5 ( 4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w 2 2 2 4 8 )
  • 22. Try It - Page 2 Multiply: 5 ( 4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w 2 2 2 4 8 ) Distribute the monomial.
  • 23. Try It - Page 2 Multiply: 5 ( 4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w 2 2 2 4 8 ) Distribute the monomial. 5 ( 2 ) 2 5 ( 2 ) 4x w ( w ) + 4x w !x + 4x w 6xw + 4x w ( !1) + 4x w 3x w 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 ( 4 8 )
  • 24. Try It - Page 2 Multiply: 5 ( 4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w 2 2 2 4 8 ) 5 ( 2 ) 2 5 ( 2 ) 4x w ( w ) + 4x w !x + 4x w 6xw + 4x w ( !1) + 4x w 3x w 2 5 2 2 5 2 5 ( 4 8 ) Multiply each term.
  • 25. Try It - Page 2 Multiply: 5 ( 4x w w ! x + 6xw ! 1 + 3x w 2 2 2 4 8 ) 5 ( 2 ) 4x w ( w ) + 4x w !x + 4x w 6xw + 4x w ( !1) + 4x w 3x w 2 5 2 2 5 ( 2 ) 2 5 2 5 ( 4 8 ) Multiply each term. 4x w ! 4x w + 24x w ! 4x w + 12x w 2 6 4 5 3 7 2 5 6 13 Verify answer has 5 terms like original parenthesis.
  • 26. Try this one... Multiply: ( 3x 2x ! 5x + 7 2 )
  • 27. Try this one... Multiply: ( 3x 2x ! 5x + 7 2 ) Distribute the monomial.
  • 28. Try this one... Multiply: ( 3x 2x ! 5x + 7 2 ) Distribute the monomial. ( ) 3x 2x + 3x ! ( "5x ) + 3x ( 7 ) 2
  • 29. Try this one... Multiply: ( 3x 2x ! 5x + 7 2 ) ( ) 3x 2x + 3x ! ( "5x ) + 3x ( 7 ) 2 Multiply each term.
  • 30. Try this one... Multiply: ( 3x 2x ! 5x + 7 2 ) ( ) 3x 2x + 3x ! ( "5x ) + 3x ( 7 ) 2 Multiply each term. 6x ! 15x + 21x 3 2
  • 31. Try this one... Multiply: 2 2 ( !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b 3 2 3 5 )
  • 32. Try this one... Multiply: 2 2 ( !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b 3 2 3 5 ) Distribute the monomial.
  • 33. Try this one... Multiply: 2 2 ( !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b 3 2 3 5 ) Distribute the monomial. ( !2a b )( a ) + ( !2a b )( 3a b ) + ( !2a b )( !4b ) 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 5
  • 34. Try this one... Multiply: 2 2 ( !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b 3 2 3 5 ) ( !2a b )( a ) + ( !2a b )( 3a b ) + ( !2a b )( !4b ) 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 Multiply each term.
  • 35. Try this one... Multiply: 2 2 ( !2a b a + 3a b ! 4b 3 2 3 5 ) ( !2a b )( a ) + ( !2a b )( 3a b ) + ( !2a b )( !4b ) 2 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 Multiply each term. !2a b ! 6a b + 8a b 5 2 4 5 2 7
  • 36. Great job working all those problems! Proceed to Part 2.