FRT – how does it work? Free radicals are generated in aqueous solutions, by the means of a patent designed electrochemical cell. The free radicals being – nascent oxygen, hydroxyl, perhydroxyl and chlorides. Using these to create a chain reaction, producing oxidants to form countless highly reactive bubbles. Destroying organic matter and reducing other elements.

Free radicals are generated in aqueous solutions, by the means of a patent designed electrochemical cell.

The free radicals being – nascent oxygen, hydroxyl, perhydroxyl and chlorides.

Using these to create a chain reaction, producing oxidants to form countless highly reactive bubbles.

Destroying organic matter and reducing other elements.

Effluent treatment EFFLUENT CLEAN WATER Highly reactive bubbles (1-10 microns) Effluent tank Electrochemical Cell Hydroxyl, Perhydroxyl, Oxygen and Chlorine radicals formed

Typical arrangement Requirements 415V power Fresh water supply (maintenance use)

Requirements

415V power

Fresh water supply (maintenance use)

Effluent issues Current knowledge is that: The level of Iron (Fe) is too high in effluent system There is Environmental Agency pressure due to the redness effect and effect on biological life. Any other issues with the effluent system?

Current knowledge is that:

The level of Iron (Fe) is too high in effluent system

There is Environmental Agency pressure due to the redness effect and effect on biological life.

Any other issues with the effluent system?

How can FRT help your process? Provide an efficient solution in water recovery By removal of all organic material & metals ions Elimination or settlement of suspended solids, such as clay Substantial reduction in Biomass and CO2 Electroflucculation & electrogoagulation Increased reuse of recycled water

Provide an efficient solution in water recovery

By removal of all organic material & metals ions

Elimination or settlement of suspended solids, such as clay

Substantial reduction in Biomass and CO2

Electroflucculation & electrogoagulation

Increased reuse of recycled water

FRT changes Cationic Demand Uncharged particles FRT charged particles Particle become too heavy and fall

Uncharged particles FRT charged particles

Particle become too

heavy and fall

FRT can change your profits!

FRT - IMPACT UPON AN OIL SPILL

COLOUR REMOVAL

Unable to Recycle?

Difficult Discharge?

Environment Issues?

Biofilm formation Stage 1: Conditioning layer Stage 2: Bacterial Attachment Stage 3: Biofilm formation – Exopolysaccharide Biosynthesis Stage 4: Biofilm Maturation Stage 5: Dislodgement/ Detachment

Obnoxious Odour Results of testing carried out on 3 methylpyridine: Easily combusted by Free radicals Oxidant products: Carbon Dioxide, Water and ammonia CH 3 6CO 2 +6H 2 O+NH 3 N

Results of testing carried out on 3 methylpyridine:

Easily combusted by Free radicals

Oxidant products:

Carbon Dioxide, Water and ammonia

Obnoxious Odour Also the Hydrogen sulphide H 2 S which has an offensive smell and corrosive action is oxidised to: sulphate SO 4 and water: H 2 S +5O . SO 4 +H 2 O

Also the Hydrogen sulphide H 2 S which has an offensive smell and corrosive action is oxidised to: sulphate SO 4 and water:

H 2 S +5O . SO 4 +H 2 O

Example of FRT capability – PHARMACEUTICAL WASTE Removal @ Recovery of floride from an industrial waste stream. Inlet > 6000ppm reduced to <0.3ppm Successful trial at Abbott Laboratories Ltd/Sheppy Island Achieved without additional chemical or mechanical aids

Removal @ Recovery of floride from an industrial waste stream.

Inlet > 6000ppm reduced to <0.3ppm

Successful trial at Abbott Laboratories Ltd/Sheppy Island

Achieved without additional chemical or mechanical aids

Alternative Applications

Other Applications 3 rd World water project(s) Discharge of waste from Royal Navy vessels Ethanol manufacture –removal of odour Odour removal from waste treatment plants Legionella control

3 rd World water project(s)

Discharge of waste from Royal Navy vessels

Ethanol manufacture –removal of odour

Odour removal from waste treatment plants

Legionella control

FRT PERFORMANCE Turbidity and colour removal Elimination of suspended solids Oxidation of organic materials Eradication of odor formed by bacteria sulphites, ammonia, and other nitrogen compounds Bacterial counts to zero if required Substantial reduction of COD / BOD Metal ions removal Hardness reduction and hard scale formation prevention

Turbidity and colour removal

Elimination of suspended solids

Oxidation of organic materials

Eradication of odor formed by bacteria sulphites, ammonia, and other nitrogen compounds

Bacterial counts to zero if required

Substantial reduction of COD / BOD

Metal ions removal

Hardness reduction and hard scale formation prevention

Benefits Environmentally friendly process Reduction in fresh water demand Can be adapted for most aqueous fluid recovery Recovery of unusable water Faster recycling times Low energy / maintenance costs

Environmentally friendly process

Reduction in fresh water demand

Can be adapted for most aqueous fluid recovery

Recovery of unusable water

Faster recycling times

Low energy / maintenance costs

FRT Application Case Study – Chartham Mill Bacteria = reduced substantially to the required environmental level Turbidity = reduced to the environmental level. Suspended solids = reduce. TDS = reduced BOD and COD = substantially reduced. Obnoxious odour eradicated. Sticky oily material burned up. Algae destroyed.

Bacteria = reduced substantially to the required environmental level

Turbidity = reduced to the environmental level.

Suspended solids = reduce.

TDS = reduced

BOD and COD = substantially reduced.

Obnoxious odour eradicated.

Sticky oily material burned up.

Algae destroyed.

9:00 AM Removal of Fungi 13:30 PM

After 7 days

Agricultural Application

EXPERIENCE SAFETY TEAM WORK COMMITMENT QUALITY RELIABILITY

FREE RADICAL TECHNOLOGY Dr Ramsey Haddad 01227 730468 07855 543884