Ch 10 Slides

The Muslim World, 600 — 1250 Ch 10

Asalaam 'Alaykum Wa `Alaykum as-Salaam

During this time Islam spread through Southwest and Central Asia and into parts of Africa and Europe. Tolerance of other cultures and a focus on learning helped Muslim leaders create a huge empire.

1. Explain how Muhammad uniﬁed the Arab people politically and through religion 2. Describe how Muhammad’s successors spread Islam and how rivalries split Islam 3. Summarize Abbasid society, Muslim accomplishments in art and science, and Muslim attitudes toward philosophy and religion.

10.1 The Rise of Islam

Muhammad uniﬁed the Arab people both politically and through Islam. 1. Describe Arabia before the rise of Islam 2. Explain how Muhammad began to unify the Arabian Peninsula under Islam 3. Identify Islamic beliefs and practices

Bedouin

desert oasis

Muhammad 40, revealed word of God through the angel Gabriel 622, Hijrah from Mecca to Yathrib (Medina) umma 630, return to Mecca

Muslim christian is to as is to Christianity Islam

Muslim Jew is to as is to Judaism Islam

American Muslim is to one born in is to as the Islam United States of America

Muslim a Wildcat is to is to as a student Islam at SI

Muslim individual Islam religion

5 Pillars of Faith

Faith Shahada "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah" ‫ﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻﱠ ﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺃﺷﻬﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﷲ‬ ʾašhadu ʾan laa ilāha illa (A)llāh, wa ʾašhadu ʾanna Muḥammada(n) rasūlo (A)llāh

Prayer Salah

Alms Zakat

Fasting Sawm during Ramadan

Pilgrimage Hajj

Qu’ran sunna sharia

Without depicting Muhammad or God, students will illustrate a storyboard of the assigned section of the text, paying particular attention to speciﬁcs. 1. Deserts, Towns, and Trade Routes 2. and 7. Revelations 3. The Hijrah 4. Returning to Mecca 5. The Five Pillars 6. A Way of Life & Sources of Authority

10.2 Islam Expands

In spite of internal conﬂicts, the Muslims created a huge empire that included lands on three continents. 1. Describe how Muhammad’s successors spread Islam 2. List conﬂicts within the Umayyad state 3. Explain how rivalries split Islam

632, Muhammad died 632, Abu-Bakr, ﬁrst “Rightly-Guided Caliph” Umar, Uthman, and Ali Reasons for success? Treatment of conquered?

Uthman murdered, Ali elected caliph then murdered Umayyads take control Moved capital to Damascus Surrounded selves with luxury

Shi’a Sunni Suﬁ

750 — 1258 Abbasid Empire

Fatimid caliphate, among others, follow Trade, including sakks

10.3 Muslim Culture

Muslims combined and preserved the traditions of many peoples and also advanced learning in a variety of areas. 1. Describe society under the Abbasids 2. Identify Muslim accomplishments in art and science 3. Describe Muslim attitudes toward philosophy and religion

Ch 10 Slides

by Eric Castro on Dec 09, 2009

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