Since this slide deck is mostly pictures, I've written a comment for each slide that gives the essence of what I said while the slide was on the screen. This approach will probably fail if and when others add comments as their comments will end up on top.
However, for now, please click on the tab 'Comments on Slide 1' to view the presentation with my script.
The best outcome would be private ownership or at least control of individual dark fibers to every building.
Obviously there are an enormous set of vested interests that would oppose any change in our current completely obsolete legal and regulatory environment, Vested interests who would indeed prefer to settle for “Network Neutrality” rather than see the form of structural separate that makes sense.
Let me suggest that, in Sweden, the approach was more like 'Structural Bypass,' i.e. there has been public sponsored support of dark fiber which is then made available to anyone, even the monopoly phone company, on equal terms.
Finally, I must mention Stokab AB a city-owned corporation whose whole charter for their first eight years was to install and lease dark fiber under the street of greater Stockholm. Today they have over 1.2 million km of fiber in the ground, over 800 optical distribution frames in local buildings and dark fiber to every block in metro Stockholm.
But they were able to wire their own neighborhood, in part because the rights-of-way were owned by the neighborhood association, and they had a couple of eager beavers who wanted to make it happen. And they were able to get good connectivity to a nearby city, because Sweden has extensive dark fiber networks.
Personally I’d like to see individual homeowners own or at least control their own individual dark fibers. But is this even possible?
Let me briefly touch on three places that prove it is possible.
First in Quebec. This is a government program to aid schools and there were several years of political battles before it was enacted, but it is working now and it’s fostering the spread of condominium fiber projects where, not just school boards, but local businesses and local ISPs get access to dark fiber at reasonable cost.
Some of what's listed on this slide is still in progress, but it's a great start.
So you may have only one or a very few fiber optics cables into any neighborhood and only one fiber to any given property. The good news is one cable can hold many fibers and it doesn’t take up that much space in the right-of-way.
Whether the right-of-way is owned by the state, the municipality or a homeowners association, or it is a deeded relationship between neighbors, it is a bottleneck. There is only one right-of-way that gives access to most properties, and that's true anywhere in the world.
Brough Turner\'s presentation at eComm 2008 - Presentation Transcript
Own the Network A Radical Approach to Internet Connectivity Brough Turner, CTO, NMS Communications
Sweden 100 Mbps, $16/month Courtesy Lars Hedberg, The Swedish Urban Network Association Hammarbysjostad (Stockholm) Västerbotten (Northern Sweden)
US comparison…
But what to do? Telephony is not a “natural monopoly” — What about Internet connectivity? Regulation? Competition?
Be careful what you ask for…
Local Right-of-Way is a bottleneck
Using the right of way also has issues Photo by Dr. William T. Verts, http://www-unix.oit.umass.edu/~verts/things/things.html Swedish Urban Network Association
Cable bundles leading to one fiber per home
Who lights the fiber? At least 2 choices!
Regulated monopoly lights the fibers
All homes get same speed(s) and are locked to those electronics until the whole neighborhood is upgraded
Homeowners pick an ISP to light their fiber
Homeowner selects the speeds & services desired
Own (or Control) Individual Dark Fibers
Condominium fiber
Québec’s Villages Branchés program (2002) 62 school boards participate in commercial dark fiber coops
18,000 km dark fiber
184 new “non-dominant carriers”
7 engineering firms; 10 fiber contractors
4332 buildings connected
Community Association – Ulmea http://www.bjornerback.com/tomas/mattgrand/
Community Association – Ulmea 1 Gbps middle-km connection http://www.bjornerback.com/tomas/mattgrand/
Municipal dark fiber – Stockholm
Stokab AB founded 1994
Fibre to the block – entire metro Stockholm
http:// www.stokab.se
Own (or Control) Individual Dark Fibers
Issues
Existing (legacy) laws and regulations
Vested interests
Path forward
Public & politicians notice US global rank
High tech community has some lobbying clout
Success models visible
Thank you ! Brough Turner [email_address] http://blogs.nmss.com/communications/
An eComm 2008 presentation – http://eCommMedia.com for more
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