nabil al-zubair malocclusion orthodontics dr. nabil al zubair tooth movement incisor growth facial center of resistance biomechanics malocclusion. nabil al-zubair open bite deep bite dr. nabil al-zubair wire bending periodontal ligament center of rotation root uprighting diastema bite plane spee curve posterior bite block nail biting oral habits lip bumper bruxism pacifier mouth breathing tongue thrust thumb sucking median diastema classification of crowding dr.nabil al-zubair stainless steel alloy stress strain curve materials archwires invisalign brackets development of palate naso-maxillary cpomlex growth of mandible postnatal pre-natal treatment need epidemiology occlusal indices prevalence gingivoplasty frenectomy gingival hyperplasia diode laser canine exposure pericision lasers labial frenum loss of deciduous teeth supernumerary teeth hypodontia infraocclusion teeth permanent dentition mixed dentition the leeway spaces ugly duckling stage deciduous dentition incisal liability angle classification incisor classification canine classification cross-bite spacing crowding overjet etiology of malocclusion aetiology of malocclusion biomechanics of tooth movement bone osteoclast class iii malocclusion local factors development of occlusion development of dentition orthodontic
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