ICC Decision Services - Customer Delight

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    The fact is, despite all of the talk, and our sincere intentions to better satisfy customers, the customer’s lot isn’t really improving. The University of Michigan has been tracking customer satisfaction on a national basis, and from the perspective of about 40 categories for over 14 years. As this longitudinal graph shows, satisfaction hasn’t really increased in this decade and a half!

    Let’s remind ourselves why we’re interested in performing properly. It’s because performance creates satisfaction In turn satisfied customers are more likely to be loyal, And loyal customers with longer lifetimes and higher lifetime values, mean greater market shares and profits All of this can be thought of in this sort of hierarchy. So exemplary performance is chained to satisfaction, and so forth. The challenge for many of your businesses is that no matter how correct your corporate orientation, you still rely on frontline people to interact with customers. Nobody will stay with a company that treats its customers this way….

    Here is our vision of the nature of the relationships that really exists between each of the stages in the hierarchy we’ve described. The curve is divided into three zones. The zone on the far left, is the zone of pain. We can use this zone to either identify customers who are in pain or the attributes that put customers in pain. The middle zone is the zone of mere satisfaction. The far right is the zone of delight. The implication here is for us to identify those performance attributes which will be particularly effective in moving customers out of the zone of pain into the zone of mere satisfaction.

    Imagine the continuum that exists in your customers’ minds from a total lack of satisfaction to complete satisfaction. Lack of satisfaction is emotionally connected to pain, displeasure, frustration. While complete satisfaction evokes delight, elation, advocacy. We attempt to capture that continuum in the rating scales we offer our customers in our surveys. But we can make two mistakes: We offer a scale with too few positions, so that it’s difficult for us to identify true delight and true disaster. When ratings come back, we define too low of a scale position as acceptable to us.

    Studies conducted among defecting customers in several industries have consistently shown that two-thirds of those taking their business elsewhere, would have been classified as “satisfied customers” by most conventional classification procedures. In other words, ratings that were obviously too low to emotionally bond the customer to the business. And consider this, how likely would you be to go out of your way to recommend a hotel simply because the lights went on when you flipped the switch and you had hot water for a shower? Today, serving customers’ basic expectations is the absolute least you can do to retain your customers. In contrast, real data shows the power of defining delight in a strict manner.

    Let me show you some real data to make this point. Looking within your CRI data, we ask two different questions, “Overall how satisfied are you?” and “How likely are you to repurchase a Mercedes-Benz in the future?”

    We’ve tested these ideas in several applications. Here are some results from our work for Toys “R” Us. This diagram shows just how important delighted customers can be to an organization. The bar on the far right shows the average annual spending of all customers. The bar on the far left the spending of merely satisfied. The middle bar shows the lift or incremental spending attributed to delighted customers. Incidentally, this lift is exactly how much we should be willing to invest in moving customers into the zone of delight. Spending any more, wouldn’t pay back. Ultimately, our work should show an impact on your bottom line. Our Return-on-Service analysis will do just that.

    Imagine the continuum that exists in your customers’ minds from a total lack of satisfaction to complete satisfaction. Lack of satisfaction is emotionally connected to pain, displeasure, frustration. While complete satisfaction evokes delight, elation, advocacy. We attempt to capture that continuum in the rating scales we offer our customers in our surveys. But we can make two mistakes: We offer a scale with too few positions, so that it’s difficult for us to identify true delight and true disaster. When ratings come back, we define too low of a scale position as acceptable to us.

    A major learning from the non-linearity insight, is that using a total sample derivation of improvement priorities will be completely misleading. We believe performance attributes can serve many different purposes. As long ago as 1984, Prof. Noriako Kano speculated that there are three types of attributes: must-be attributes unidimensional attributes delighter attributes

    Satisfaction-maintenance performance attributes are critical – they help a company achieve mere satisfaction. Failure on these type of attributes puts any company out of business. But they won’t help you delight customers – They won’t provide you a competitive/differential advantage.

    Once you’ve achieved mere satisfaction by leveraging the satisfaction-maintaining attributes, the other set of attributes kicks in. These are the delight-creating attributes.

    One set of key drivers is as misleading as a numerical average among a population of extremely satisfied and completely dissatisfied customers. We suggest that companies should really be deriving two sets of key driver weights, not the one set of weights we are currently calculating. We show the weights associated with each set of weights in this type of bar chart. We suggest

    Imagine the continuum that exists in your customers’ minds from a total lack of satisfaction to complete satisfaction. Lack of satisfaction is emotionally connected to pain, displeasure, frustration. While complete satisfaction evokes delight, elation, advocacy. We attempt to capture that continuum in the rating scales we offer our customers in our surveys. But we can make two mistakes: We offer a scale with too few positions, so that it’s difficult for us to identify true delight and true disaster. When ratings come back, we define too low of a scale position as acceptable to us.

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    ICC Decision Services - Customer Delight - Presentation Transcript

    1. Presented by Terry Vavra, PhD
      • Terry Vavra, Ph.D. is an world-acknowledged authority in customer satisfaction and loyalty. He works with ICC/DS clients to help them gain the most from their customer experience programs. He has previously served as Chairman Emeritus of Ipsos Loyalty. He was co-founder of Marketing Metrics, which was acquired in 2003 by Ipsos of Paris, France and became Ipsos Loyalty.
      • Terry is credited as being among the first to alert the global business community to the importance of keeping current customers. His message was carried in his 1992 book, Aftermarketing: How to Keep Customers for Life Through Relationship Marketing.
      • In 1997 Terry expressed his unique philosophy of customer satisfaction in his book, Improving Your Measurement of Customer Satisfaction. Four years later, he wrote a companion book, Customer Satisfaction Measurement Simplified: A Step-by-Step Guide for ISO 9001:2000 Certification. Also in 2001, he teamed with Tim Keiningham to write The Customer Delight Principle, urging businesses to goal not to merely satisfy customers, but to delight them. His most recent book is Loyalty Myths (2005) also written with Tim Keiningham.
      • Before founding Marketing Metrics in 1984 with his wife - Linda, Terry worked for the National Broadcasting Company and in the advertising field for Kenyon & Eckhardt; BBD&O and Levine, Huntley, Schmidt & Beaver. He also taught for 15 years in the MBA program of the Lubin School of Business, Pace University.
      About Your Presenter: Terry G. Vavra
    2. Some of Terry’s Books Include:
    3. We’re committed to Quality. In fact, we guarantee it!
      • The national ACSI survey conducted by the University of Michigan confirms that despite businesses’ concern over customer delight,
      Despite the “Talk” Customers Don’t Feel Delighted! Fourth Quarter scores 1994-2007 satisfaction isn’t increasing! ACSI National Score 1994-Q4 2007
    4. The Customer Delight Principle
      • … written to alert businesses to the risks from improperly interpreting customer satisfaction data.
      • … researchers have found that firms that create superior customer satisfaction enjoy superior profits.
      • … provides a “roadmap” for measuring and managing customer satisfaction.
      • We misunderstand how satisfaction works.
      Why Isn’t Customer Satisfaction Improving?
    5. Why do we Care About Satisfying Our Customers?
      • Satisfaction impacts profits through a series of steps or stages. Each stage influences the next.
      Performance Satisfaction Customer Loyalty Market Share and Profits
    6. The Link Between Performance and Satisfaction Source: Keiningham, Timothy L. and Terry G. Vavra (2001) The Customer Delight Principle. Chicago: NTC Contemporary Publishing (American Marketing Association). Performance Satisfaction Overall Satisfaction Issue Performance Unsatisfactory Delightful Merely Satisfying
    7. The Link Between Performance and Satisfaction Most firms’ improvement efforts move customers along the Zone of Mere Satisfaction Source: Keiningham, Timothy L. and Terry G. Vavra (2001) The Customer Delight Principle. New York: McGraw-Hill and the American Marketing Association. Zone of Pain Zone of Delight Overall Satisfaction Issue Performance Unsatisfactory Delightful Merely Satisfying
      • We misuse our satisfaction measurement tools.
      Why Isn’t Customer Satisfaction Improving?
    8. The Conventional Satisfaction Report
      • It’s possible to settle for satisfaction scores that aren’t really indicative of superior performance.
      • Substantial research and numerous case studies show that settling for modest satisfaction ratings doesn’t translate into increased profitability!
      Not at all satisfied Pain · Displeasure · Frustration Completely satisfied Delight · Elation · Advocacy Average Sat Score = 7.3 That’s OK, right? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    9. Today, ‘Mere’ Satisfaction Just Isn’t Enough!
      • Two-thirds of all customers who leave a business would have been classified as “satisfied” using such a lax definition of satisfaction.
      • Further, customers rarely recommend a business they find as merely satisfying.
      • But, extreme satisfaction (delight) can be tracked to higher levels of sales and shares of wallet.
      • Moderate levels of satisfaction do not show similar correlations!
    10. Delighted Customers are Far More Likely to Return to a Car Dealership for Service Satisfaction with Authorized Dealer’s Service Not at all satisfied Merely satisfied Delighted 91% 71% 39% % who will return to the authorized dealership % who will switch to an independent garage for next service
    11. Delighted Customers Spend More at a Big Box Retailer
      • The results indicate that every five-percent (5%) increase to Delight results in a $87,000 average annual increase per store.
      • Given 720 stores in North America, this corresponds to $62 million for every five-percent (5%) increase to Delight.
      Customers’ Annual Purchases $A $B $Average Impact of Delight
      • We misallocate our improvement efforts.
      Why Isn’t Customer Satisfaction Improving?
    12. The Conventional Satisfaction Report
      • The trouble with most satisfaction analysis systems is that they leave improvement open to interpretation.
      • How do you efficiently increase a score of 7.3?
      • Delight analysis provides a two-step process.
      Not at all satisfied Pain · Displeasure · Frustration Completely satisfied Delight · Elation · Advocacy Average Sat Score = 7.3 Now what? 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    13. Delight Analysis
      • Performance issues fall into two general categories:
        • Those that maintain satisfaction; and
        • Those that create delight
      Findings from a customer satisfaction survey can’t all be dealt with at once . . . You need to prioritize your performance issues according to their specific roles. Step 1 Focus on the Critical Performance Issues Separate Prioritize
    14. Satisfaction-Maintaining Issues: Move Customers Out of Pain
      • Satisfaction-Maintaining performance issues are the “tickets to entry” for any category. They define the minimal acceptable quality. But they shouldn’t monopolize our satisfaction surveys.
      Foundation of Satisfaction-Maintaining Attributes Customers’ “Minimally Acceptable” overall satisfaction level Overall Satisfaction Issue Performance Low High Low High Delight-Creating Satisfaction-Maintaining
    15. Delight-Creating Issues: Elevate Customers to Delight
      • Delight-Creating performance issues offer businesses a unique opportunity to surprise and elate customers differentiating themselves from competitors. But they are only relevant if the basics are satisfied.
      Customers’ “Minimally Acceptable” satisfaction level before Delight-Creating attributes can impact Customer Delight Overall Satisfaction Issue Performance Low High Low High Delight-Creating Satisfaction-Maintaining
    16. How the Two Types of Attributes Contribute Source: Keiningham, Timothy L. and Terry G. Vavra (2001) The Customer Delight Principle. New York: McGraw-Hill (American Marketing Association). Can solve problems in one call/visit Clearly communicates the required information Have confidence in advice given by advisor Makes you feel like a valued customer Provides right amount of information & assistance Impact on achieving Mere Satisfaction Impact on creating Delight 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Driver Weights
    17. Delight Analysis
        • Those in pain, the ones you’ll lose
        • Those merely satisfied
        • Those delighted, the ones that will increase your business
      Step 2 Identify your three groups of customers Focus on the Most Critical Customers Identify
    18. How do your Customers Feel?
      • With your customer scorecard, prioritize your actions . . .
      • Customers in Pain
      • Merely Satisfied Customers
      • Delighted Customers
      Firm B 7% 68% 25%
      • Customers in Pain
      • Merely Satisfied Customers
      • Delighted Customers
      Firm A 25% 55% 20%
    19. Delighted Customers Predict Sales
      • ICC has used % of customers delighted to predict the change in daily sales of a test panel of retail stores. We were able to correctly predict the store sales changes for 9 of the 13 stores. A correct classification of 70%!
      70% Correct Classification % of Customers Delighted Average Daily Sales Increase Less than Average Greater than Average Less than Average 4 stores (31%) 2 stores (15%) 6 Stores Greater than Average 2 stores (15%) 5 stores (39%) 7 Stores 6 Stores 7 Stores
    20. The Satisfaction Continuum
      • Using Delight Analysis, we identify areas on the overall satisfaction scale that represent pain and delight. These %’s are then reported to our clients on a periodic basis to guide improvement efforts.
      Not at all satisfied In Pain Completely satisfied Delighted 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    21. ABC Stores Company YTD Satisfaction Attributes 61.7 -5.9 YTD Overall Satisfaction by Group 61.7 -5.9 Overall Satisfaction by Month Delighted (Company) In Pain (Company) Delighted In Pain
    22. ABC Stores Company Overall Satisfaction by Region Regions Region 11 Region 12 Region 13 Region 21 Region 41 Region 42 Region 51 Region 52 Summaries Daily Scoreboard Ratings Customer Attributes Responses by Store Satisfaction by Month Dissatisfied Customers Customer Suggestions Store Ranking Customer Delight Principle Delighted In Pain
    23. The Customer Experience is the Whole Picture The Deliverables Observation of store ops/procedures The “Service Climate ” Attitudes of the workforce Actuality What the customer saw and felt Customer Satisfaction 33% Mystery Shopping 33% Employee Satisfaction 33%
    24. Thank You
      • For more information please contact: David Rich, President/CEO 800-444-1717 x212 or drich@iccds.com

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