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By Ms. C. Enriquez
What is a 
landmark? 
Let’s see some examples 
… they might help!!
What is this? 
The 
Eiffel 
Tower.
In which country do 
we find … 
the Eiffel Tower? 
France
What is this? 
The 
Big Ben
In which country do 
we find … 
the Big Ben? 
England
What is this? 
The 
Colosseum
In which country do 
we find … 
the Colosseum? 
Italy
What is this? 
The 
Statue of 
Liberty
In which country do 
we find … 
the Statue of Liberty? 
U.S.A
What are these? 
The 
Pyramids
In which country do 
we find … 
the Pyramids? 
Egypt
What is this? 
The 
Parthenon
In which country do 
we find … 
the Parthenon? 
Greece
What is a landmark? 
A landmark is a 
monument or building 
that reminds you of a 
country or city.
What is this? 
The 
Great Wall
In which country do 
we find … 
the Great Wall? 
China
What is this? 
The 
Opera 
House
In which country do 
we find … 
the Opera House? 
Australia
What is this? 
The 
Taj Mahal
In which country do 
we find … 
the Taj Mahal? 
India
What 
Landmark 
would you 
choose for 
the Maltese 
islands?
Landmarks
The Houses of 
Parliament were the 
residence of the Kings of England 
from the 11th to the 16th Century. 
The Great Hall is the only surviving 
medieval element and today it is 
used by Parliament and other public 
bodies.
The Westminster 
complex was destroyed 
by fire in 1834 and 
replaced by the present 
building, which was designed by Sir 
Charles Barry. The most striking 
parts of Barry's design are the 
river front and the 97m clock tower 
famous for its bell, its unique 
chimes and its precise timing.
About 4,500 years ago 
there lived in Cairo, 
Cheops, a king of Egypt. 
This king wanted to build a tomb 
where he was to be buried and he 
wanted this tomb to be the biggest 
in the world and so it was. The body 
of the pharaoh was brought by boat 
down to the river Nile to be
buried in this great 
tomb. The Egyptians 
believed in eternal life 
after death and this 
could only be enjoyed if the body 
was preserved. So they developed 
the art of making mummies that 
would lie in tombs built to last 
forever. This tomb is one of about 
70 in Egypt still remaining today.
The city of Rome has 
always been famous for 
its magnificent buildings. The 
Romans built fine towns and 
beautiful roads, palaces and large 
squares. They loved sports and so 
in the year 80 A.D. they built an 
impressive oval arena surrounded by
stone seats which could 
hold 50,000 people. It 
was used for holding 
gladiator combats wild 
animal fights and other shows. We 
can still see the remains of this old 
beautiful building where so many 
races were held and where so many 
people lost their life.
Rising over the city of 
Paris, on the left side of 
the river Seine, stands an iron 
construction which is the symbol of 
the French capital. It is a 300m 
high tower designed and built by 
the French engineer Gustave Eiffel 
in the year 1889. This iron frame
was built on four piers 
and there are three 
platforms at different 
levels. Each platform 
can be reached either by stairways 
or by elevators. A TV transmission 
antenna is located at the top of the 
tower.
A line of earth and brick 
fortifications that 
extends 2,400km across 
northern China from the Gulf of 
Chihli to Kansu Province. In the 
late 3rd century BC the first 
continuous wall was built by linking 
earlier sections. This demarcates 
Chinese territory It was only
partially effective in 
preventing invasions 
from the north. Troops, 
summoned by 
watchtower beacons, could race 
quickly along the top to fight any 
invader. Nowadays, gates through 
the wall near Beijing became 
centres of trade and of 
contact with northern nomads.
The first men in the 
Maltese Islands used to 
worship the goddess of fertility. 
They made statues and built 
temples in the shape of a fat lady, 
where they could worship their 
goddess. It is extraordinary how 
these first men, as early as 3000
B.C., managed to build 
such places with 
enormous huge rocks, 
weighing approximately 
50 tons, without any machines to 
help them. These sites are today 
visited by a large number of 
tourists and are considered as sites 
of national and world heritage.
This is Sydney's most 
famous building. It is 
the work of the Danish architect 
Jorn Utzon. It sits on a promontory 
extending into the Harbour and 
resembles a series of immense, 
wind-filled sails. It was opened in 
1973 and described as 'the biggest
environmental site-specific 
structure south 
of the Equator'. It is 
the performing arts 
centre of Sydney, Australia. It 
contains a large concert hall for the 
Sydney Symphony Orchestra, a 
theatre for opera and ballet, a 
smaller theatre for plays, a cinema 
and recording studios.
Perhaps the most 
graceful temples of the 
ancient world were those 
built by the Greeks with rows of 
perfectly balanced columns. In the 
Greek city of Athens, on a hill about 
150m high known as the Acropolis, 
lies the temple of Athena the 
goddess of wisdom. Made of white
marble the temple was 
completed in the year 
432 B.C. and remained in 
good condition until 1687 
when it was damaged by an explosion. 
Today this temple is no longer for 
the worship of ancient gods. Instead 
its remains are crowded with tourists 
who came to learn a little about life 
long ago.
Standing at the entrance 
of New York Harbour is 
a colossal statue. It has 
the form of a woman wearing 
flowing robes and a spiked crown on 
her head. It holds a torch in her 
right hand and carries in her left 
one a book on which is written July 
4,1776. The 46m high statue was
designed by Gustave 
Eiffel and sculpted by 
Frederic Bartholdi. The 
statue was given by the 
French Government to the 
Americans in the year 1886 to 
commemorate the 100th 
anniversary of America's 
independence.
It is one of the most 
famous buildings in the 
world. A white marble 
mausoleum in Agra, India, located on 
the Jumna River. It was built 
between the years 1632 and 1643 by 
the emperor Shah Jahan in memory 
of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. 
It is regarded as one of the finest
example of Mogul 
architecture. It is a 
domed building laid in 
perfect symmetry with 
an area of 29 square meters. The 
unique qualities of this monument lie 
in the magnificent contrast between 
the white marble facade of the 
mausoleum and the red sandstone 
of the surrounding buildings.
Landmarks

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Landmarks

  • 1. By Ms. C. Enriquez
  • 2. What is a landmark? Let’s see some examples … they might help!!
  • 3. What is this? The Eiffel Tower.
  • 4. In which country do we find … the Eiffel Tower? France
  • 5. What is this? The Big Ben
  • 6. In which country do we find … the Big Ben? England
  • 7. What is this? The Colosseum
  • 8. In which country do we find … the Colosseum? Italy
  • 9. What is this? The Statue of Liberty
  • 10. In which country do we find … the Statue of Liberty? U.S.A
  • 11. What are these? The Pyramids
  • 12. In which country do we find … the Pyramids? Egypt
  • 13. What is this? The Parthenon
  • 14. In which country do we find … the Parthenon? Greece
  • 15. What is a landmark? A landmark is a monument or building that reminds you of a country or city.
  • 16. What is this? The Great Wall
  • 17. In which country do we find … the Great Wall? China
  • 18. What is this? The Opera House
  • 19. In which country do we find … the Opera House? Australia
  • 20. What is this? The Taj Mahal
  • 21. In which country do we find … the Taj Mahal? India
  • 22. What Landmark would you choose for the Maltese islands?
  • 23.
  • 25.
  • 26. The Houses of Parliament were the residence of the Kings of England from the 11th to the 16th Century. The Great Hall is the only surviving medieval element and today it is used by Parliament and other public bodies.
  • 27. The Westminster complex was destroyed by fire in 1834 and replaced by the present building, which was designed by Sir Charles Barry. The most striking parts of Barry's design are the river front and the 97m clock tower famous for its bell, its unique chimes and its precise timing.
  • 28. About 4,500 years ago there lived in Cairo, Cheops, a king of Egypt. This king wanted to build a tomb where he was to be buried and he wanted this tomb to be the biggest in the world and so it was. The body of the pharaoh was brought by boat down to the river Nile to be
  • 29. buried in this great tomb. The Egyptians believed in eternal life after death and this could only be enjoyed if the body was preserved. So they developed the art of making mummies that would lie in tombs built to last forever. This tomb is one of about 70 in Egypt still remaining today.
  • 30. The city of Rome has always been famous for its magnificent buildings. The Romans built fine towns and beautiful roads, palaces and large squares. They loved sports and so in the year 80 A.D. they built an impressive oval arena surrounded by
  • 31. stone seats which could hold 50,000 people. It was used for holding gladiator combats wild animal fights and other shows. We can still see the remains of this old beautiful building where so many races were held and where so many people lost their life.
  • 32. Rising over the city of Paris, on the left side of the river Seine, stands an iron construction which is the symbol of the French capital. It is a 300m high tower designed and built by the French engineer Gustave Eiffel in the year 1889. This iron frame
  • 33. was built on four piers and there are three platforms at different levels. Each platform can be reached either by stairways or by elevators. A TV transmission antenna is located at the top of the tower.
  • 34. A line of earth and brick fortifications that extends 2,400km across northern China from the Gulf of Chihli to Kansu Province. In the late 3rd century BC the first continuous wall was built by linking earlier sections. This demarcates Chinese territory It was only
  • 35. partially effective in preventing invasions from the north. Troops, summoned by watchtower beacons, could race quickly along the top to fight any invader. Nowadays, gates through the wall near Beijing became centres of trade and of contact with northern nomads.
  • 36. The first men in the Maltese Islands used to worship the goddess of fertility. They made statues and built temples in the shape of a fat lady, where they could worship their goddess. It is extraordinary how these first men, as early as 3000
  • 37. B.C., managed to build such places with enormous huge rocks, weighing approximately 50 tons, without any machines to help them. These sites are today visited by a large number of tourists and are considered as sites of national and world heritage.
  • 38. This is Sydney's most famous building. It is the work of the Danish architect Jorn Utzon. It sits on a promontory extending into the Harbour and resembles a series of immense, wind-filled sails. It was opened in 1973 and described as 'the biggest
  • 39. environmental site-specific structure south of the Equator'. It is the performing arts centre of Sydney, Australia. It contains a large concert hall for the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, a theatre for opera and ballet, a smaller theatre for plays, a cinema and recording studios.
  • 40. Perhaps the most graceful temples of the ancient world were those built by the Greeks with rows of perfectly balanced columns. In the Greek city of Athens, on a hill about 150m high known as the Acropolis, lies the temple of Athena the goddess of wisdom. Made of white
  • 41. marble the temple was completed in the year 432 B.C. and remained in good condition until 1687 when it was damaged by an explosion. Today this temple is no longer for the worship of ancient gods. Instead its remains are crowded with tourists who came to learn a little about life long ago.
  • 42. Standing at the entrance of New York Harbour is a colossal statue. It has the form of a woman wearing flowing robes and a spiked crown on her head. It holds a torch in her right hand and carries in her left one a book on which is written July 4,1776. The 46m high statue was
  • 43. designed by Gustave Eiffel and sculpted by Frederic Bartholdi. The statue was given by the French Government to the Americans in the year 1886 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of America's independence.
  • 44. It is one of the most famous buildings in the world. A white marble mausoleum in Agra, India, located on the Jumna River. It was built between the years 1632 and 1643 by the emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is regarded as one of the finest
  • 45. example of Mogul architecture. It is a domed building laid in perfect symmetry with an area of 29 square meters. The unique qualities of this monument lie in the magnificent contrast between the white marble facade of the mausoleum and the red sandstone of the surrounding buildings.