Testing In Java

Testing in Java
San Gabriel Valley Java Users Group
http://www.sgvjug.org/
June 25, 2007
David Noble
[email_address]
Sr. Solutions Architect, Exist Global

Goal
Motivate excellence in testing
with concepts , practices, and tools

Scope requirements static code analysis debugging profiling continuous integration quality assurance Testing concepts, practices, tools

Agenda
Test-Driven Development
Terminology
Tools
Application
Discussion

http://www.flickr.com/photos/h2oalchemist/342496829/ System Concept System Requirements System Design Detailed Design Implementation Testing

Demo A Taste of TDD

Test-Driven Development See also: http://www.agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html Fail Pass Pass Add test Make small change Commit changes

Test-Driven Development Fail Pass Add test Fix bug Commit changes

Test-Driven Development Fail Pass Pass Pass Add test Make small change Refactor Code Commit changes Commit changes

Small steps
Frequent check-ins

Deeper than “test first”
Design for testability

Unit tests as example code
Interface before implementation
Function drives form

Loose coupling
Services with clear responsibilities
Mock objects

http://flickr.com/photos/basak/227480302/ Taste the soup!

Reality Intent Requirements, Architecture, Design Implementation, Deployment

Gap! Reality Intent Requirements, Architecture, Design Implementation, Deployment

Reality Accountability Intent Requirements, Architecture, Design Testing, QA Implementation, Deployment

Intent Reality Check! Reality Accountability Requirements, Architecture, Design Testing, QA Implementation, Deployment

Terminology
QA – quality assurance
Do the right things
Do things right
Ensure quality standards

Terminology
Test – success criteria
Is it right?
Is it done?

Terminology
Test plan
Test case
Test suite
Test report
Test coverage

Terminology
Unit test
Functional test
Integration test
System test
Acceptance test
Regression test

Terminology
Non-functional testing
Performance test
Load test
Soak test

Terminology
Continuous integration

Tools IDE Build Unit Tests Mock Objects Eclipse, NetBeans Ant, Maven JUnit, TestNG jMock, EasyMock

Tools Databases JEE Servers Web Apps DBUnit Cactus Selenium, HttpUnit

Tools Coverage Performance Acceptance Cobertura, Emma JMeter, Eclipse TPTP Selenium, FitNesse, Stiq

Tools Continuous Integration Cruise Control, Continuum, Hudson

Tools IDE Build Unit Tests Mock Objects Databases JEE Servers Web Apps Coverage Performance Acceptance Continuous Integration Unit testing Eclipse, NetBeans Ant, Maven JUnit, TestNG jMock, EasyMock DBUnit Cactus Selenium, HttpUnit Cobertura, Emma JMeter, Eclipse TPTP Selenium, FitNesse, Stiq Cruise Control, Continuum, Hudson

Demo Tools

Resources: SGV JUG
Web Site
http://sgvlug.net/mailman/listinfo/java-sig
Mailing List (Hosted by SGV Linux Users Group)
http://sgvlug.net/mailman/listinfo/java-sig
[email_address]

Resources: TDD
Articles
http://www.agiledata.org/essays/tdd.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_driven_development
http://www.testdriven.com/modules/xoopsfaq/
http://www.artima.com/intv/testdriven.html
http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=test+driven+development (really!)

Resources: IDE & Build Tools
Eclipse IDE
http://www.eclipse.org/
NetBeans IDE
http://www.netbeans.org/
Ant
http://ant.apache.org/
Maven 2
http://maven.apache.org/
http://www.devzuz.com/web/guest/products/resources#BBWM
Maven & Eclipse
http://m2eclipse.codehaus.org/
Maven & Netbean
http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-ide-netbeans/guide-ide-netbeans.html

Resources: Unit Testing
JUnit Framework
http://junit.org/
JUnit FAQ
http://junit.sourceforge.net/doc/faq/faq.htm
JUnit with Ant
http://ant.apache.org/manual/OptionalTasks/junit.html
http://ant.apache.org/manual/OptionalTasks/junitreport.html
JUnit with Maven
http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-surefire-plugin/
TestNG Framework
http://testng.org/doc/
Jester – Mutation Testing
http://jester.sourceforge.net/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jester/

Resources: Mock Objects
Mock Objects Blog
http://mockobjects.com/
EasyMock Library
http://easymock.org/
jMock Library
http://jmock.org/

Resources: Unit & Functional
XmlUnit Library
http://xmlunit.sourceforge.net/
DBUnit Library
http://dbunit.sourceforge.net/
HttpUnit Library
http://httpunit.sourceforge.net/
Cactus for JEE Server Code
http://jakarta.apache.org/cactus/
Cargo for JEE Server Code
http://cargo.codehaus.org/

Resources: Test Coverage
Cobertura
http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-cobertura/
Cobertura with Ant
http://cobertura.sourceforge.net/anttaskreference.html
Cobertura with Maven
http://mojo.codehaus.org/cobertura-maven-plugin/usage.html
Emma
http://emma.sourceforge.net/

Resources: Perf. & Load
JUnitPerf
http://clarkware.com/software/JUnitPerf.html
JMeter
http://jakarta.apache.org/jmeter/
Eclipse TPTP (Test & Performance Tools Platform)
http://www.eclipse.org/tptp/
Netbeans Profiler
http://profiler.netbeans.org/

Resources: Acceptance Tests
Selenium for Web Apps
http://www.openqa.org/selenium/
http://www.openqa.org/selenium-ide/download.action
Automating Selenium (“Remote Control”)
http://www.openqa.org/selenium-rc/
http://wiki.openqa.org/display/SRC/Selenium-RC+and+Continuous+Integration
Selenium & Maven
http://raibledesigns.com/rd/entry/selenium_plugin_for_maven
FitNesse
http://fitnesse.org/
Stiq
http://storytestiq.sourceforge.net/

Resources: Cont. Integration
Cruise Control
http://cruisecontrol.sourceforge.net/
Continuum
http://maven.apache.org/continuum/
Hudson
https://hudson.dev.java.net/

Resources: App used in Demo
Open Source Medical Record System
http://www.openmrs.org/
Prerequisites: SVN, MySQL 5, Tomcat 5
http://subclipse.tigris.org/update_1.2.x
http://mysql.org/
http://tomcat.apache.org/
SVN Repository
http://svn.openmrs.org/openmrs/branches/alpha
Installation
Edit build.properties and properties.xml to set tomcat.user/password,
or add test/test to $CATALINA_HOME/conf/tomcat-users.xml file.
Edit build.properties and/or properties.xml to set tomcat.home file.
Comment out creation of "test" MySQL user in schema if it already exists.
Default username/password is admin/test.

Thank you To all who participated!

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Testing In Java

by David Noble on Jun 26, 2007

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