Sept. 16, 2001 -- Bush promises crusade to "rid the world of evildoers.”
Sept. 18, 2001 -- United Nations Security Council calls on the Taliban leaders in Afghanistan to turn over bin Laden, who has been operating from within that country.
They refuse.
War in Afghanistan
Oct. 7, 2001 -- The United States launches attack on al Qaeda camps and Taliban installations in Afghanistan.
Resistance crumbles in a matter of weeks
Occupation continues
Bin Laden Escapes
US Special forces are sent into the Tora Bora Mtns. To find Bin Laden but fail.
Iraq is Targeted
March 16, 2003 -- Bush declares, "The dictator of Iraq and his weapons of mass destruction are a threat to the security of free nations.''
Bush Admin vs. Saddam
Admin accuses Iraq of harboring Terrorist and developing / possessing Weapons of Mass destruction (WMD)
UN inspectors enter Iraq and find no evidence but US intelligence reports say otherwise.
Operation Iraqi Freedom
March 20, 2003 -- The United States, acting without the approval it sought from the United Nations, invades Iraq.
Bush says the destruction of the regime of President Saddam Hussein is "a vital part" of the war on terrorism.
Iraqi Freedom
April 9, 2003 -- The fall of Baghdad. U.S. Marines enter city and tear down statue of Hussein.
Many Iraqis rejoice with liberation
Problem : No WMD were found.
US Plan for Iraq
Rebuild infrastructure
Establish a democracy
Establish a strong government that can stand on its own so US can get out.
Religious Problems
Iraqi Society is fragmented into two distinct groups:
Sunni: Majority - orthodox
Shi’a: Second largest population in Iraq.
Differences in Islam
After Mohammed’s death, how Islam should be practiced. (2 views)
Saddam was a MAJOR control factor for these groups
Problems
Sectarian rivalries (religious)
Foreign Fighters ( Al Qeada)
Iraqi insurgents (Guerillas)
Unstable government
US troops caught in the middle
Saddam is Found
Dec. 13, 2003 -- Hussein is captured by U.S. soldiers, having been found hiding in a hole in the ground at a farmhouse near the city of Tikrit.
He was tried by an Iraqi court and found guilty of crimes against humanity.
He is hung to death by the Iraqi Gov’t.
Al Qaeda hits Western Europe: Madrid, Spain
March 11, 2004 -- Al Qaeda-linked terrorists explode 10 bombs that rip through commuter trains at three Madrid stations, killing nearly 200 people and wounding 1,400.
Al Qaeda hits London
July 7, 2005 -- Bombs planted on a bus and the subway in London kill 52 people. British-born Pakistanis are arrested and charged.
Problems on the Home front
Some Anti war Protest
Rising Oil cost
Slumping Economy
Congress has been pressing Bush admin. to set a pullout date & is currently trying to cut funding for the war.
Presidential Election in Nov. may change everything.
Human Cost
After five years, the war in Iraq continues. It has claimed the lives of more than 4,000 U.S. troops, 24,000 wounded and 33,000 to 37,000 Iraqis killed.
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