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Filozofskifakultet
KosovskaMitrovica
ISTRAZIVAČKI NACRT
Tema: Učestalost vršnjačkog nasilja u osnovnim
Školama
Mentor: Studenti:
Dusan Randjelović Aleksandar Grčak
Mihajlo Cerovina
Marko Trifunović
Problem i cilj istraživanja
Nastavnici su slabo pripremljeni za rešavanje problema nasilja u školi.
Posledica toga je da nasilje nad decom, a pod tim ubrajamo i
meĎuvršnjačko nasilje, iako rastući problem, najčešće ostaje skriven.
Namera je bila istraţiti porast nasilja meĎu vršnjacima u osnovnim
školama što je posledica trenutnog stanja u društvu, Predmet istraţivanja
je ispitati prisutnost nasilja meĎu vršnjacima, pojavne oblike, učestalost
nasilja meĎu vršanjcima u osnovnim školama, obim nasilja koji se
dešava u školama, te informiranost i znanje koje učenici imaju o ovom
problemu.S tim u vezidefiniranisuslijedeći ciljeviistraţivanja:
Istraţiti učestalost i vrste prisutnog vršnjačkog nasilja u osnovnim
školama u Kosovskoj Mitrovici.
Hipoteze istraţivanja
H1 – Pretpostavlja se da je nasilje meĎu vršnjacima prisutno u osnovnim
školama u različitim oblicima.
Na osnovu postavljene hipoteze definirane su sljedeće podhipoteze:
1. Pretpostavlja se da su učenici informisani o pojavnim oblicima
nasilja u školi.
2. Pretpostavlja se da je evidentna raširenost pojavnih oblika
vršnjačkog nasilja u osnovnim školama
3. U našim školama postoje različiti oblici nasilja meĎu vršnjacima
4. Nasilje nad drugim učenicima u školi vrše vršnjaci
5. Ţrtve nasilja trpe i ne uzvraćaju nasilnicima za doţivljen nasilje.
Postupak:
IstraţivanjezastupljenostipojavnihoblikanasiljameĎudecomuosnovnim
školamau Kosovskoj Mitrovici,sprovedeno je tokom maja 2013
godine.Nakonizradeinstrumenata, izvršenesupripremeu
školamakojesuizabraneuprocesistraţivanja. Uposjeti
školamaobavljenjerazgovorsadirektorimaipedagozima,
dogovorenjenačinivrijemeanketiranjateosigurananjihovapodrškausprovoĎ
enju.Anketiranjeučenika/cajeobavljenouterminujednognastavnog
časauzprisustvoipodrškuzaduţenoganalitičarai
školskogpedagoga.Sciljemosiguravanjaiskrenostiodgovoraanketiranjejebi
loanonimno.
Uzorak:
U istraţivanju je učestovalo 105 učenika/ca uzrasta od petog do osmog
razreda.Za potrebe anketiranja u svakoj školi je odabrano ogledno
odjeljenje od 35 učenika/ca, a pored spolne zastupljenosti pri odabiru
uzorka vodilo se računa i o uspjehu u učenju, pripadnosti manjinskim i
marginaliziranim grupama, te zastupljenosti područnih škola.
Instrumenti:
. Upitnik za učenike sadrţi 27 pitanja koja tretiraju pitanja informiranosti
mladih o vršnjačkom nasilju, prisutnost nasilja u osnovnoj školi, oblike
nasilja, lična iskustva ispitanika/ca kada je u pitanju nasilje meĎu
mladima, ko su najčešći nasilnici u školama te prijedloge za način
rješavanja problema nasilja meĎu mladima. Upitnik predstavlja
kombinaciju pitanja zatvorenog (21) i otvorenog (6) tipa.
Vrsnjacko nasilje

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Vrsnjacko nasilje

  • 1. Filozofskifakultet KosovskaMitrovica ISTRAZIVAČKI NACRT Tema: Učestalost vršnjačkog nasilja u osnovnim Školama Mentor: Studenti: Dusan Randjelović Aleksandar Grčak Mihajlo Cerovina Marko Trifunović
  • 2.
  • 3. Problem i cilj istraživanja Nastavnici su slabo pripremljeni za rešavanje problema nasilja u školi. Posledica toga je da nasilje nad decom, a pod tim ubrajamo i meĎuvršnjačko nasilje, iako rastući problem, najčešće ostaje skriven. Namera je bila istraţiti porast nasilja meĎu vršnjacima u osnovnim školama što je posledica trenutnog stanja u društvu, Predmet istraţivanja je ispitati prisutnost nasilja meĎu vršnjacima, pojavne oblike, učestalost nasilja meĎu vršanjcima u osnovnim školama, obim nasilja koji se dešava u školama, te informiranost i znanje koje učenici imaju o ovom problemu.S tim u vezidefiniranisuslijedeći ciljeviistraţivanja: Istraţiti učestalost i vrste prisutnog vršnjačkog nasilja u osnovnim školama u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Hipoteze istraţivanja H1 – Pretpostavlja se da je nasilje meĎu vršnjacima prisutno u osnovnim školama u različitim oblicima. Na osnovu postavljene hipoteze definirane su sljedeće podhipoteze: 1. Pretpostavlja se da su učenici informisani o pojavnim oblicima nasilja u školi. 2. Pretpostavlja se da je evidentna raširenost pojavnih oblika vršnjačkog nasilja u osnovnim školama 3. U našim školama postoje različiti oblici nasilja meĎu vršnjacima 4. Nasilje nad drugim učenicima u školi vrše vršnjaci 5. Ţrtve nasilja trpe i ne uzvraćaju nasilnicima za doţivljen nasilje.
  • 4. Postupak: IstraţivanjezastupljenostipojavnihoblikanasiljameĎudecomuosnovnim školamau Kosovskoj Mitrovici,sprovedeno je tokom maja 2013 godine.Nakonizradeinstrumenata, izvršenesupripremeu školamakojesuizabraneuprocesistraţivanja. Uposjeti školamaobavljenjerazgovorsadirektorimaipedagozima, dogovorenjenačinivrijemeanketiranjateosigurananjihovapodrškausprovoĎ enju.Anketiranjeučenika/cajeobavljenouterminujednognastavnog časauzprisustvoipodrškuzaduţenoganalitičarai školskogpedagoga.Sciljemosiguravanjaiskrenostiodgovoraanketiranjejebi loanonimno. Uzorak: U istraţivanju je učestovalo 105 učenika/ca uzrasta od petog do osmog razreda.Za potrebe anketiranja u svakoj školi je odabrano ogledno odjeljenje od 35 učenika/ca, a pored spolne zastupljenosti pri odabiru uzorka vodilo se računa i o uspjehu u učenju, pripadnosti manjinskim i marginaliziranim grupama, te zastupljenosti područnih škola. Instrumenti: . Upitnik za učenike sadrţi 27 pitanja koja tretiraju pitanja informiranosti mladih o vršnjačkom nasilju, prisutnost nasilja u osnovnoj školi, oblike nasilja, lična iskustva ispitanika/ca kada je u pitanju nasilje meĎu mladima, ko su najčešći nasilnici u školama te prijedloge za način rješavanja problema nasilja meĎu mladima. Upitnik predstavlja kombinaciju pitanja zatvorenog (21) i otvorenog (6) tipa.