History of Art (Pre historic to Modern) - Presentation Transcript
Life depicted through Art From Pre- Historic to Modern Art
Paleolithic Cave Art
These Paintings date back
to Prehistoric times (32,000)
Years ago.
Cave Paintings
The most common themes in Cave paintings are large wild animals such as bisons, horse and deer and tracing of human hands. The paintings are mostly abstract in form because the society was a hunter- gatherer society.
King Hammurabi Of Babylon (1792- 1750 B C)
He became the first
King of the
Babylonian Empire.
He is known for the Set of Laws called
“ Hammurabi’s Code.
This was the first written code and recorded in History.
As an ancient Law – Giver, Hammurabi’s Portrait is in many government buildings through the world.
Iraq Warka Vase - Uruk
This is one of the
earliest
surviving works.
The Vase has three levels of depiction of carving. The bottom level depicts the vegetation in the Tigris and Eupharates delta. The second level depicts the males carrying bowls of fruits and grains. The third level depicts the procession ends at a
temple area.
Statue of King Khephren
This statue of
King Khephren
incorporates the
symbolism of
power and
protection.
Indus valley Seals (1500 B C)
Seals and Stamps have
been used during the
Indus Valley
Civilization where
seals were carved
in a rock that were
pressed into wet clay.
King of Akkad - Mesopotamia
The King of Akkad is
regarded as the first
king to have a
centralized rule in his
empire.
Priest King of Mohenjo Daro
The Priest – king is
wearing a decorated
cloak over the left
shoulder.
King Akhenaten of Egypt (1350 B C)
King Akhenaten was a
great Pharaoh of Egypt.
This Sculpture is the
most recognized work
of Art in the Ancient
World.
Queen Nefertiti
Nefertiti means “The
Beautiful woman has
come” is the most
famous of all
Egyptians.
Her sculptor shows the
accurate facial
expressions.
Mask of Tutankhamum
King Tutankhamum’s
tomb is the best
preserved and most
ancient. His tomb is the
epitome of Egyptian
Civilization.
Winged Bulls from the Palace of Sargon II
Discobolos (discuss thrower) (450 B C)
The Sculptor is an
athlete called
Timanthes, sculpted by
Myron. He is the first
Sculptor to master this
style. This statue is an
example of harmony
and balance. Very little
emotions are shown on the
face.
Seated Buddha – Gandhara School of Art (200 A D)
Dating from 6 th or 7 th
Century B C
Popularly known as
“ The Greco-
Buddhist Art”
This kind of sculpture comprises of Buddha and Bodhisattvas. This style is magnified as well as intricate style of Art.
Gandhara was conquered by Alexander, the great which was ruled by Emperor Ashoka and was a major part of the Buddhist Religion.
Lord Vishnu asleep on a serpant Gupta Era (500 A D)
The Art and Architecture during the Gupta Era was termed as “ Golden Age “ in the history. Buddhist Art flourished during this period and created a new epoch in “Temple Architecture”. Rules were laid down in order to build Structured Temples.
Empress Theodora with her attendants- Mosiac (550 AD)
Landscape painting
During Renaissance …..(13 th and 14 th Century A D)
Landscape Paintings in Art has its roots in Greek and Roman times. Landscape paintings were started by painting on the walls of expensive houses. It was during the “Renaissance” that Landscape paintings gained Popularity.
Landscape paintings during Renaissance…
During the 17 th C, Rome was the art capital of the western world. It was during this phase that Landscape paintings began to develop.
Themes : Themes of Nature in its Natural form, Mythology and biblical figures are depicted in landscape painting.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Mona Lisa
The Last Supper
Leonardo – da – Vinci was an extremely talented painter. He was known as the “Renaissance Man”.
Leonardo studied the light, anatomy, landscapes and human expression and applied it to art.
Mona Lisa is a 16 th Century portrait painted in oil paint. Today this portrait is with the Government of France in Le Louvre. This painting was among the first portraits to depict an imaginary landscape. Leonardo has linked Humanity with Nature. Mona Lisa’s face is lit up while her hair and gown are dark.
Modern Art
Modernism
Modernism was a movement in Music, Arts and Literature which stressed on the newness and stylistic innovations to reflect the Modern life- style. This movement approximately started from 1890-1945. This movement was associated with experimentation (Avant- Garde)which used new ideas, methods and styles.
Modernism consisted of 5 sub movements: Cubism
Cubism began in France between 1907-1914. Pablo Picasso started this movement as a result of experimentation. The paintings were on the basis of geometric shapes and signs. For Eg : Still Life is a form of Cubic Art which uses common objects such as Glassware, Bottles, Buckets- inspired by everyday matter in substances.
Cubism
Impressionism
Impressionism is based on the immediate impression of an object. Impressionist Painters try to show what the eyes sees at a glance, rather than what one feels about the object. These painters work on the effect – as for eg : reproduce the same amount of light as it appears to the eye. It was known as a spontaneous form of painting. Claude Monet and August Renoir are the best exponents of this art form. Pissarro and Sisley are best known for their countryside paintings in this genre.
Impressionist Paintings
Expressionism
Expressionism was a movement in the 1900’s which was an outburst of inner feelings and against Impressionism. This genre used distorted imagery (at times). This genre represents emotions at its heart. Emotions like deep despair or intense joy can be represented. It views Beauty and Truth as one sees through its mind, not through ones eyes. Vincent Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” is a perfect example of joyful Expressionist Art.
Expressionism Starry Night by Van Gogh
Abstract Art
Abstract Art is a style which disregards identifiable subject matter. This form originated in early 1900’s. This form of Art overshadows or distorts the subject matter. Abstract paintings always has an underlying subject matter.
Abstract Art
Modern Abstract Art
Chinese Modern Art
Digital Modern Sketch
Surrealism
Surrealism is a movement in art and Literature, founded in Paris in 1924 by a French Poet Andre Breton. The images created by surrealists are not based on reason but blind feelings like irrational, violent and cruel. This form shocks the viewer because it considers the darker yet the deeper side of Life. For Eg : Max Ernst painting of rocky landscape.
0 comments
Post a comment