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Tips for using analytics to support SEO

 James Gurd
 Owner
 Digital Juggler

 This talk will discuss key ways to use web analytics techniques & tools to
 help you evaluate and improve your SEO performance.



Digital Marketing Priorities 2013 Summit
 11th January 2013. Brought to you by:
Agenda
   Setting goals, objectives & KPIs
   Benchmarking your data
   Evaluating keyphrase performance
   Evaluating impact of external links
   Evaluating assisted conversions
   Interpreting your data
   Key take-aways
   Useful resources




                                          2
About me
   >14 years’ e-commerce experience
   B2B/B2C, Client-side, Agency, Consultant
   Owner of Digital Juggler since 2009
   Work with brands like House of Fraser,
    Argos, Sweaty Betty, Smythson, The Watch
    Gallery…
   Guest blogger for Smart Insights &
    Econsultancy
   Author of industry best practice guides on E-
    commerce RFP, B2B Content Marketing,
    SEO, Landing Page Optimisation etc
   Co-host of #ecomchat on Twitter (Mondays)




                                                    3
Setting goals, objectives & KPIs
 Give yourself clear targets
     Goal – broad target
      e.g. Increase brand awareness
     Objective – concrete & measurable
      e.g. Increase number of visitors using social
      sharing buttons by 100% within 2 months
     KPI – measurement target
      Volume / Value / Quality

       Volume             Value             Quality

       Total visits       Average order     Bounce rate
                          value
       Total newsletter   Per Visit Value   Conversion rate
       sign-ups                             (basket-to-order)

                                                                Image from trendhunter.com




                                                                          4
Benchmarking your data
         Why do you need to do this?




No clear focus        =         Poor decision making




                                             5
1.   Free web analytics package e.g.
                      Google Analytics.
Quick Poll       2.   Paid web analytics package e.g.
                      Webtrends / Omniture etc.
Which tools do   3.   Proprietary analytics package inc
you use to            log files.
benchmark        4.   SEO specialist software e.g.
                      Majestic SEO / SEOMoz / Raven
SEO data?             Tools.
                 5.   Other / None of the above




                                                  6
10 Steps to benchmarking data
   Step 1 – agree your KPIs
   Step 2 – map which tools contain data for each KPI
   Step 3 – Identify gaps & plug them
   Step 4 – define reporting requirements
   Step 5 – export historical data (ideally last 12 months)
   Step 6 – create KPI dashboard
   Step 7 – create helpful visuals (charts/graphs) for trends
   Step 8 – sense check data: valid?
   Step 9 – define data update schedule
   Step 10 – start collating new data!



                                                     7
Example: using Excel




                       8
Example: using Excel




                       9
Example: using Excel




                       10
Example: using Excel




                       11
Evaluating keyphrase performance
The obvious                             The overlooked - context
      Ranking                              Top landing pages
      Impressions                          Relevance to landing page
      Visits                               Share of market (% of total
      Click through rate                    searches)
      Transactions                         Revenue potential based on
                                             increased market share
      Revenue
                                            Seasonality
      Average order value
                                            Market trends
      Per Visit Value
      New vs. Return customers
                                         Use keyword research tools like
 Further reading from Smart Insights:    Google Keyword & Google Trends
 http://bit.ly/UD1FYQ
 http://bit.ly/Woi95f

                                                                 12
Keyword opportunity gap
  Work out where the ‘big wins’ are




                                      13
Example: Advanced Web Ranking
1
Plot ranking
against
competitors




2
Monitor multiple
keyphrase targets




3
Monitor multiple
search engines




                              14
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic




                                                   15
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic




                                                   16
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic




                                                   17
Evaluating external links
 You need a full picture – rank /
  traffic / value / impact
 Links aren’t just about keyword
  rank
          Links also:
            Drive traffic.
            Support customer acquisition &
             retention.
            Increase brand awareness.
            Generate revenue.                   What type of link
            Provide competitive positioning.   works best for your
Further reading from Smart Insights:                website?
http://bit.ly/13dTG8D


                                                          18
1.   Specialist SEO software e.g.
                      Majestic SEO / SEOMoz.
Quick Poll       2.   Free web analytics package e.g.
                      Google Analytics.
Which tools do   3.   Paid web analytics package e.g.
you use for           Webtrends / Omniture etc.
external link    4.   Proprietary analytics package.
                 5.   Other / None of the above.
analysis?




                                               19
Example: Open Site Explorer
1
Compare link
portfolio against
competitors




2
Profile links based
on link source
authority (impact)




3
Identify linking
pages and anchor
text



                                      20
Top tip for link analysis
Add campaign tracking codes
to each link so you can use
analytics reports to evaluate
the impact.

Useful tool:

Google Analytics URL builder.
http://bit.ly/RCa1kU




                                           21
1.   Yes – all the time
                 2.   Occasionally
Quick Poll       3.   No
Do you use       4.   I don’t know!

campaign
tracking codes
to support SEO
analysis?




                                           22
Evaluating assisted conversions
Which keywords/phrases are giving
your conversions a helping hand?

   A visit from a matched search query
    doesn’t guarantee a conversion.
   Buying cycles can be multi-stage.
   There are often time lags between
    first interaction and final sale.
   Last click analysis misses the bigger
    picture.

 How do you calculate the ‘real’
impact of an organic keyphrase?


                                            23
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Conversions > Multi-Channel Funnels > Top Conversion Paths




                                                         24
Example: Google Analytics
Report: Conversions > Multi-Channel Funnels > Top Conversion Paths




                                                         25
Interpreting your data
       Is your data trend positive, negative or neutral?
       Think about visitor intent:
         What keyphrase has driven them here?
         What would they be expecting?
         What are the logical next steps to take?
         Are these steps being taken?
       A decline in performance can have multiple causes:
         Internal – website conversion issues / poor campaign targeting
         External – industry decline / search engine algorithm update
       Combine multiple data source to validate assumptions:
         Web analytics data – the ‘what’
         Voice-of-customer – the ‘why’
         Industry / Aggregate data



                                                                           26
1.   Yes
                  2.   No
Quick Poll        3.   Maybe – it depends on the context
Is a high         4.   I don’t know!

bounce rate for
a keyphrase a
bad sign?




                                                27
Example: bounce rate
           A high bounce rate can be positive or negative
Positive                                                          Negative
Local search goes to local store                                  Organic listing for product keyphrase
landing page                                                      goes direct to product details page




   Please note HoF webpages used only to illustrate the point, not as case studies as data on these pages unknown


                                                                                                         28
Example: keyword market trends
     Is your data in line with market trends?




                                                29
Example: search engine updates
   Are changes the result of industry developments?




                                              30
Key take-aways
   Planning puts you in control
   Understand what you want to measure & why
    before you start doing anything
   Make sure you benchmark data to give you
    something to compare future performance
    against
   Get your analysis toolkit set-up
   Do analysis regularly – be proactive as well
    as reactive
   Learn to interpret data using context
   Stay in touch with industry news &
    developments – SEO is fast moving



                                                   Image from phys.org




                                                         31
Useful resources
Smart Insights                          Other industry resources
 James Gurd’s SEO article series (12     SEOMoz blog
 parts):                                 http://www.seomoz.org/blog
 http://www.smartinsights.com/author/    Search Engine Land:
 james-gurd/
                                         http://searchengineland.com/library/s
 Guide - 7 Steps to Successful SEO:      eo
 http://www.smartinsights.com/guides/    Google Webmaster Central blog:
 seo-7-steps-to-success-guide/
                                         http://googlewebmastercentral.blogs
                                         pot.co.uk
                                         History of algorithm updates:
                                         http://www.seomoz.org/google-
                                         algorithm-change




                                                                    32
Thank you for joining in
            Your questions please
   Please ask questions and
    rate this webcast

   For more Answers to your
    Digital Marketing
    Questions use our free
    community

   Best wishes for 2013!




                               http://www.smartinsights.com/answers


                                                        33
THANK YOU!

              For more information:

          E: james@digitaljuggler.com
            M: +44 (0) 7794 539 399
              W: digitaljuggler.com
                T: @jamesgurd


Keep an eye out for #ecomchat – weekly industry
   ecommerce chat – new topic every week

                                            34

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SEO Analysis - Using Web Analytics to Support SEO

  • 1. Tips for using analytics to support SEO James Gurd Owner Digital Juggler This talk will discuss key ways to use web analytics techniques & tools to help you evaluate and improve your SEO performance. Digital Marketing Priorities 2013 Summit 11th January 2013. Brought to you by:
  • 2. Agenda  Setting goals, objectives & KPIs  Benchmarking your data  Evaluating keyphrase performance  Evaluating impact of external links  Evaluating assisted conversions  Interpreting your data  Key take-aways  Useful resources 2
  • 3. About me  >14 years’ e-commerce experience  B2B/B2C, Client-side, Agency, Consultant  Owner of Digital Juggler since 2009  Work with brands like House of Fraser, Argos, Sweaty Betty, Smythson, The Watch Gallery…  Guest blogger for Smart Insights & Econsultancy  Author of industry best practice guides on E- commerce RFP, B2B Content Marketing, SEO, Landing Page Optimisation etc  Co-host of #ecomchat on Twitter (Mondays) 3
  • 4. Setting goals, objectives & KPIs  Give yourself clear targets  Goal – broad target e.g. Increase brand awareness  Objective – concrete & measurable e.g. Increase number of visitors using social sharing buttons by 100% within 2 months  KPI – measurement target Volume / Value / Quality Volume Value Quality Total visits Average order Bounce rate value Total newsletter Per Visit Value Conversion rate sign-ups (basket-to-order) Image from trendhunter.com 4
  • 5. Benchmarking your data Why do you need to do this? No clear focus = Poor decision making 5
  • 6. 1. Free web analytics package e.g. Google Analytics. Quick Poll 2. Paid web analytics package e.g. Webtrends / Omniture etc. Which tools do 3. Proprietary analytics package inc you use to log files. benchmark 4. SEO specialist software e.g. Majestic SEO / SEOMoz / Raven SEO data? Tools. 5. Other / None of the above 6
  • 7. 10 Steps to benchmarking data  Step 1 – agree your KPIs  Step 2 – map which tools contain data for each KPI  Step 3 – Identify gaps & plug them  Step 4 – define reporting requirements  Step 5 – export historical data (ideally last 12 months)  Step 6 – create KPI dashboard  Step 7 – create helpful visuals (charts/graphs) for trends  Step 8 – sense check data: valid?  Step 9 – define data update schedule  Step 10 – start collating new data! 7
  • 12. Evaluating keyphrase performance The obvious The overlooked - context  Ranking  Top landing pages  Impressions  Relevance to landing page  Visits  Share of market (% of total  Click through rate searches)  Transactions  Revenue potential based on increased market share  Revenue  Seasonality  Average order value  Market trends  Per Visit Value  New vs. Return customers Use keyword research tools like Further reading from Smart Insights: Google Keyword & Google Trends http://bit.ly/UD1FYQ http://bit.ly/Woi95f 12
  • 13. Keyword opportunity gap Work out where the ‘big wins’ are 13
  • 14. Example: Advanced Web Ranking 1 Plot ranking against competitors 2 Monitor multiple keyphrase targets 3 Monitor multiple search engines 14
  • 15. Example: Google Analytics Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic 15
  • 16. Example: Google Analytics Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic 16
  • 17. Example: Google Analytics Report: Traffic Sources > Sources > Search > Organic 17
  • 18. Evaluating external links  You need a full picture – rank / traffic / value / impact  Links aren’t just about keyword rank  Links also:  Drive traffic.  Support customer acquisition & retention.  Increase brand awareness.  Generate revenue. What type of link  Provide competitive positioning. works best for your Further reading from Smart Insights: website? http://bit.ly/13dTG8D 18
  • 19. 1. Specialist SEO software e.g. Majestic SEO / SEOMoz. Quick Poll 2. Free web analytics package e.g. Google Analytics. Which tools do 3. Paid web analytics package e.g. you use for Webtrends / Omniture etc. external link 4. Proprietary analytics package. 5. Other / None of the above. analysis? 19
  • 20. Example: Open Site Explorer 1 Compare link portfolio against competitors 2 Profile links based on link source authority (impact) 3 Identify linking pages and anchor text 20
  • 21. Top tip for link analysis Add campaign tracking codes to each link so you can use analytics reports to evaluate the impact. Useful tool: Google Analytics URL builder. http://bit.ly/RCa1kU 21
  • 22. 1. Yes – all the time 2. Occasionally Quick Poll 3. No Do you use 4. I don’t know! campaign tracking codes to support SEO analysis? 22
  • 23. Evaluating assisted conversions Which keywords/phrases are giving your conversions a helping hand?  A visit from a matched search query doesn’t guarantee a conversion.  Buying cycles can be multi-stage.  There are often time lags between first interaction and final sale.  Last click analysis misses the bigger picture. How do you calculate the ‘real’ impact of an organic keyphrase? 23
  • 24. Example: Google Analytics Report: Conversions > Multi-Channel Funnels > Top Conversion Paths 24
  • 25. Example: Google Analytics Report: Conversions > Multi-Channel Funnels > Top Conversion Paths 25
  • 26. Interpreting your data  Is your data trend positive, negative or neutral?  Think about visitor intent:  What keyphrase has driven them here?  What would they be expecting?  What are the logical next steps to take?  Are these steps being taken?  A decline in performance can have multiple causes:  Internal – website conversion issues / poor campaign targeting  External – industry decline / search engine algorithm update  Combine multiple data source to validate assumptions:  Web analytics data – the ‘what’  Voice-of-customer – the ‘why’  Industry / Aggregate data 26
  • 27. 1. Yes 2. No Quick Poll 3. Maybe – it depends on the context Is a high 4. I don’t know! bounce rate for a keyphrase a bad sign? 27
  • 28. Example: bounce rate A high bounce rate can be positive or negative Positive Negative Local search goes to local store Organic listing for product keyphrase landing page goes direct to product details page Please note HoF webpages used only to illustrate the point, not as case studies as data on these pages unknown 28
  • 29. Example: keyword market trends Is your data in line with market trends? 29
  • 30. Example: search engine updates Are changes the result of industry developments? 30
  • 31. Key take-aways  Planning puts you in control  Understand what you want to measure & why before you start doing anything  Make sure you benchmark data to give you something to compare future performance against  Get your analysis toolkit set-up  Do analysis regularly – be proactive as well as reactive  Learn to interpret data using context  Stay in touch with industry news & developments – SEO is fast moving Image from phys.org 31
  • 32. Useful resources Smart Insights Other industry resources James Gurd’s SEO article series (12 SEOMoz blog parts): http://www.seomoz.org/blog http://www.smartinsights.com/author/ Search Engine Land: james-gurd/ http://searchengineland.com/library/s Guide - 7 Steps to Successful SEO: eo http://www.smartinsights.com/guides/ Google Webmaster Central blog: seo-7-steps-to-success-guide/ http://googlewebmastercentral.blogs pot.co.uk History of algorithm updates: http://www.seomoz.org/google- algorithm-change 32
  • 33. Thank you for joining in Your questions please  Please ask questions and rate this webcast  For more Answers to your Digital Marketing Questions use our free community  Best wishes for 2013! http://www.smartinsights.com/answers 33
  • 34. THANK YOU! For more information: E: james@digitaljuggler.com M: +44 (0) 7794 539 399 W: digitaljuggler.com T: @jamesgurd Keep an eye out for #ecomchat – weekly industry ecommerce chat – new topic every week 34