This document provides information about the Gujarati-English Learner's Dictionary compiled by Babu Suthar. It was funded by the Nirman Foundation and is part of a project by the University of Pennsylvania's Department of South Asia Studies to create teaching materials for Gujarati. The dictionary is intended to help beginning learners of Gujarati as a second language by providing phonetic transcriptions using IPA as well as explanations of entries, abbreviations and grammatical terms used.

1. Gujarati- English Learner’s Dictionary
Babu Suthar
(Second draft)
A Nirman Foundation Project
Department of South Asia Studies
University of Pennsylvania
820 Williams Hall
36th and Spruce
Philadelphia PA 19104
 Babu Suthar

2. 2

3. 3
In Memory of
Harivallabh Bhayani

4. 4
↓
We will revise this draft again after we receive comments and suggestions from the
scholars and the users. There are still problems with phonetic transcription of some
words. We will fix them as soon as we get feedback from the scholars. Meanwhile,
we request the users to consult us before using information from this dictionary in
their reserach.
↓
Babu Suthar
bsuthar@sas.upenn.edu

5. 5
Introduction
Gujarati is a poor language of the rich people. This language does not have scientifically
written grammar books. Whatever grammar books it has are mainly pedagogic. It does
not have well written dictionaries either. There are some, monolingual as well as
bilingual, but many of them are impressionistic and outdated. This language is divided
into many social and geographical dialects, but very few of them have been explored.
Many dialects still await their documentation. It has attracted many linguists, but their
impact on the language, speakers, and writers has been negligible. Gujaratis are
everywhere, and so is Gujarati; but Gujarati rarely is taught systematically. The children
of Gujarati Diaspora learn some Gujarati either from their parents or from Gujarati
language classes run mainly by Hindu temples. There is no well written teaching material
either. Some individuals have created some material, but much of it lacks
professionalism. In addition, it is also faulty either in grammar or in pragmatics or both.
This is unfortunate. In order to overcome this situation, partially if not fully, the
Department of South Asia Regional Studies, University of Pennsylvania has taken a
leadership role. They have encouraged designing teaching material under which we have
created three textbooks: Gujarati Reader 1, 2 and 3. The Reader 1 is devoted to the
writing system, while the Reader 2 is devoted to written conversations. The Reader 3 is a
collection of Aesop’s fables rendered in Gujarati. This dictionary is a part of that project
but it has been funded by the Nirman Foundation, Washington DC. It is perhaps the first
dictionary of the language created for the beginning student who is learning Gujarati
language as a second language. It is also the first dictionary in Gujarati which gives
phonetic transcription of the head words in International Phonetic Alphabet. Besides, it is
also the first one that gives graphemic transcription of each head words. This dictionary
will certainly facilitate the learner in learning the differences between spoken and written
Gujarati.
I am thankful to Nirman Foundation. Without their support this dream would have
remained unfulfilled. I am also thankful to Prof. Bhikhu Parekh and Dr. Chandrakant
Shrof for taking personal interest in this project. I can not forget Prof. Guy Welbon,
former Chairperson of the South Asia Regional Studies, University of Pennsylvania, who
underlined the need of creating teaching material and supported all the projects. This
dictionary is the third project that he supported. I am also thankful to Prof. Michael W.
Meister, the Chairperson of the Department of South Asia, for encouraging me in
finishing this work. Finally, I am thankful to Prof. Buckley, Department of Linguistics,
University of Pennsylvania, and Dr. Bharti Modi, Ex. Chairperson, Department of
Linguistics, The M.S. University of Baroda for ofering me guidance on various issues
related to compiling dictionary.
Babu Suthar
Sunday, June 29, 2003

6. 6
Content
1. Explanatory notes 7
2. Abbriviations 10
3. Dictionary 12
A 12
Aa 20
; 25
: 26
w 26
W 29
¢ 30
Ae 30
AE 32
Ao 32
AO 33
k 33
` 41
g 46
3 52
c 55
2 62
j 65
z 70
4 73
5 75
6 77
7 79
t 80
9 87
d 88
0 96
n 100
p 111
f 132
b 137
- 146
m 154
y 167
r 168
l 175
v 183
= 200
q 205
s 205
h 229

7. 7
x 235
}a 235
4. Gujarati Parts of speech 236
5. Numerals 255

8. 8
Explanatory Notes:
Structure of the entries: Each entry contains five parts in the following order: 1. Head-
word, 2. Phonetic transcription, 3. Graphemic transcription, 4. Grammatical designation
and 5. Gloss. In addition, some entries may contain example.
1. Head-word: Head-word is the word to be glossed. It is given here in Gujarati script.
Spellings such as gÅga, p¨jo, 5*6I, sNt and sMp are avoided in favor of more traditional
spellings g&ga, p&jo, 5&6I, s&t and s&p.
2. Phonetic transcription: For each head-word phonetic transcription is given here in
Broad transcription. Syllabic division is also marked. This will facilitate the learners in
learning how to pronounce the words and how to relate them with their grapheme
structure. However, stress pattern is left unmarked.
Phonetic transcription is given in International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) which is
given bellow:
Vowels:
Front Central Back
Close i u
Close-mid e o
Open-mid ´ ø
Open a

9. 9
Consonants:
Pharyngeal vl.
h
Velar vd.
g˙
g
˜
vl.
k˙
k
Palatal vd.
µ
Ô˙
Ô
j
vl.
c˙
c
Retroflex vd.
Î˙
Î
¯
Æ
vl.
ˇ˙
Post alveolar vl. ˇ
ß
Alveolar vd.
r
l
Dental vd.
d˙
d
n
vl.
t˙
s
t
Labiodental vd.
v
Bilabial vd.
m
b˙
b
vl.
p˙
p
non-asp.
asp.
Approximant
approximant
Fricative
Lateral
Plosive
Nasal
Trill

10. 10
3. Graphemic transcription: For each word graphemic transcription is also given using
the following symbols. This will help students learning the relationship between sound
and later with is not always symmetrical in Gujarati.
Vowels:
A Aa ; : w W ¢
a i ii u uu ru≤
Ae AE Ao AO A& AŠ
e i o u m h
Consonants:
k ` g 3
k kh g gh
c 2 j z
c ch Ô Ôh
4 5 6 7 8
ˇ ˇh Î Îh ¯
t 9 d 0 n
t th d dh n
p f b - m
p ph b bh m
y r l v
y r l v
= q s
ß s° s
h X x }a
h Æ kß gn
4. Gloss: Gloss illustrates the main sense of the word. In some cases, more than one
meaning are given in the order of their prominence.

11. 11
Abbriviations
adj. adjective
advb. adverb
conj. conjunction
fem. feminine
hon. honorific
masc. masculine
neut. neuter
postp postposition
pron. pronoun
v.intr. intransitive verb
v.dat. dative verb
v.exp. experiencer verb
v.tr. transitive verb
Symbols:
/./ syllabic break
<.> boundary of the letter

12. Axy /k.ß.j/ <.kß.j> adj.
A 1.imperishable. 2. inexhaustible.
Akb&0 /k.bn.d˙/ <.k.b~.dh> adj. . Axr /k.ß.r/ <.kß.r> masc. .1. a
1. intact. 2. neither opened nor broken. letter, 2. a syllable
Ak6avu& /k.Îa.vu~/ <.k.Îa.vu~> v.intr. Axr /k.ß.r/ <.kß.r> adj. .
to get angry. indestructible.
Ak6avu& /k.Îa.vu~/ <.k.Îa.vu~> v.intr. Axr=Š /k.ß.r.ß.h/ <.kß.r.ß.h>
to have cramp. adv.. 1.literally. 2. letter by letter. 3.
word by word.
AkmRk /.kr.m.k/ <.k.rm.k> adj. .
intransitive. a verb that does not take a Axa&= /k.ßa~.ß/ <.kßa~.s> masc. a
direct verb. degree of latitude.
AksIr /k.sir/ <.k.sii.r> adj. . A`&6 /.k˙¯.Î/ <.kh~.Î> adj.
effective. 1.unbroken. 2. ceaseless.
AkSmat /.ks.mat/ <.k.sma.t> neut. A`&&i6t /.k˙¯.Îit/ <.kh~.Îi.t> adj. .
. accident 1.unbroken. 2. constant.
AkSmate /.ks.ma.te/ <.k.sma.te> A`tro /.k˙t.ro/ <.kh.t.ro> masc.
advb.. accidentally. .1. an experiment. 2. a trial
AkXam8 /k.Æa.m¯/ <.k.Æa.m.¯> A`bar /k˙.bar/ <.kh.ba.r> neut. . a
fem. news paper
1. perplexity. 2. acute worry.
A`a6o /.k˙a.Îo/ <.kha.do> masc. . a
AkXavu& /k.Æa.vu~/ <.k.Æa.vu~> v.intr. . gymnasium
to get angry.
A`at /.k˙at/ <.kha.t> masc. .1. a bay.
Akk6 /k.k.Î/ </.kk.Î> adj. 1. stiff. 2. a gulf
2. unbending.
Agi8t /.g.¯it/ adj. .<.g.¯i.t> 1.
AkkrmI /k.kr.mi/ <.kk.r.mii> adj. innumerable. 2. uncounable.
unfortunate.
Ag8otr /.g.¯o.tr/ <.g.¯o.t.t>
Akkl /k.kl/ <.kk.l> fem. . sense. adj. . sixty nine.
Axt /k.ß.t/ <.kß.t> adj. .1. whole. Ag*ya=I /.g.¯ja.ßi/ <.g.¯ja.ßii> adj. .
2. unbroken. seventy nine.

13. 13
AgTy /.gt.j/ <.g.tj> neut. AigyarI /.gi.ja.ri/ <.gi.ja.rii> fem. . a
important. small fire temple in which Parsis keep
their sacred fire.
AgTyta /.gt.j.ta/ <.g.tj.ta> fem. .
importance. Agocr /.go.cr/ <.go.c.r> adj.
1.beyond senses. 2. imperceptible.
Agm cetI /.gm.ce.ti/ <.g.m.ce.tii>
fem. AiGn /g.ni/ <.gni> masc. .fire
1.forsight. 2. precaution.
AiGndah /g.ni.dah/ <.gni.da.h> masc.
Agm va8I /.gm.va.¯i/ <.g.va.¯ii> . cremation ceremony.
fem.1. prophecy. 2. mysterious words.
AiGns&Skar /g.ni.sam.ska.r/
AgMy /.gm.j/ <.g.mj> adj. .1. <.gni.s~.ska.r> masc. . cremation
mysterious. 2. inaccessible. ceremony.
Agrb]aI /.gr.bt.ti/ <.g.r.b.ttii> A3i4t /.g˙.ˇit/ adj. improper.
fem. . incense stick.
A3ru& /.g˙.ru~/ <.gh.ru~> adj.
Agv6 /g.vÎ/ <.g.v.Î> fem. difficult.
inconvenience.
Ac&bo /.cm.bo/ <.c~.bo> masc. .1. a
Agaw /.ga.u~/ <.ga.u> prep.. before. surprise, 2. an astonishment
AgawnI /.ga.u~.ni/ <.ga.u.nii> adj. . Acank /.ca.nk/ <.ca.n.k> advb. .
previous (in terms of time). 1.suddenly, 2. accidentally
Agaw9I /.ga.u.t˙i/ <.ga.u.thii> advb. AcUk /.cuk/ <.cuu.k> advb.
.in advance. .1.without a mistake, 2. sure
AgasI /.ga.si/ <.ga.sii> fem. . terrace. A2t /.c˙t/ <.ch.t> fem. .1.scarcity,
2. shortage
Aigyar /.gi.jar/ <.gi.ja.r> adj.
.eleven. A2tu& /.c˙.tu~/ <.ch.tu~> advb.
.1.secret, 2. hidden
Aigyarmu& /.gi.jar.mu~/ <.gi.ja.r.mu~>
neut. the eleventh day after death. A2bDa /.c˙b.Îa/ <.ch.b.Îa> masc. .
chicken-pox (honorific).
Aigyars /.gi.ja.rs/ <.gi.ja.r.s> fem.
the eleventh day of a fortnight of a A2Ut /.c˙ut/ <.chu.t> adj. .
Hindu lunar month. untouchable

14. 14
A2o6o /.c˙o.Îo/ <.cho.Îo> masc. a A}aan /g.na.n/ <.gna.n> neut. .
chain of gold or silver ignorance
Ajgr /Ô.gr/ <.Ô.g.r> masc. . a A}aanI /g.na.ni/ <.gna.nii> adj.
python .ignorant
Ajb /.Ôb/ <.Ô.b> adj. .1. strange, 2. A4k /.ˇk/ <.ˇ.k> fem. .1. surname,
surprising 2. a family name. 3. last name.
Ajmavvu& /Ô.mav.vu~/ <.Ô.ma.v.vu~> A4kvu& /.ˇk.vu~/ <.ˇ.k.vu~> v.intr. . to
v.tr. 1. to try, 2. to test. stop.
Ajmo /Ô.mo/ <.Ô.mo> masc. . parsley A4kX /ˇ.kÆ/ <.ˇ.k.Æ> fem. . an
AjvaXvu& /Ô.vaÆ.vu~/ <.Ô.va.Æ.vu~> v.tr. inference
.to cleanse.
A4p4u& /ˇ.p.ˇu~/ adj. <.ˇ.p.ˇu~>
AjvaXIyu& /Ô.va.Æi.Ôu~/ <.Ô.va.Æii.ju~> 1.intricate, 2. complex
neut. 1. the bright half of a lunar month, A4vavu& /ˇ.va.vu~/ <.ˇ.va.vu~> v.intr. . to
2. Small holes in the roof foe admitting wander.
sun-light.
A5vai6k /ˇ˙.va.Îik/ <.ˇh.va.Îi.k>
AjvaXu& /Ô.va.Æu~/ <.Ô.va.Æu~> neut. adj. . weekly
.light
A5vai6yu& /ˇ˙.va.Îi.ju~/ <.ˇh.va.Îi.ju~>
Aj&po /.Ô.mpo/ <.Ô~.po> masc. . neut. a week
restlessness
A5&g /.ˇ˙˜.g/ <.ˇh~.g> adj. . out and
Aja8 /.Ôa¯/ <.Ôa.¯> adj. . ignorant out.
Aja*yu& /.Ôa.¯yu~/ <.Ôa.¯ju~> A55a; /.ˇ˙ˇ˙a.i/ <.ˇhˇha.i> fem. . a
adj.1.unknown, 2. stranger religious vows of the Jains. A person
who takes this vow fasts for the period
AjaybI /.Ôa.j.bi/ <.Ôa.j.bii> fem. .1. a of eight days.
wonder, 2. a surprise
A55a8u& /.ˇ˙ˇ˙a.¯u~/ <.ˇhˇha.¯u~> adj. .
A@8R /.Ôir.¯/ <.Ôii.r¯> neut. ninety eight.
indigestion
A55avn /.ˇ˙ˇ˙a.vn/ <.ˇhˇha.v.n>
Ajey /.Ôej/ <.Ôe.j> adj. . adj. fifty eight.
unconquerable
A5yotr /.ˇ˙jo.tr/ <.ˇhjo.t.r> adj. .
Ajo6 /.Ôo.Î/ <.Ôo.Î> adj. . unique seventy eight.

15. 15
A5yasI /.ˇ˙ja.si/ <.ˇhja.sii> adj. . eighty A7I /.Î˙i/ <.Îhii> adj. . two and a
eight. half.
A6kvu& /.Îk.vu~/ <.Î.k.vu~> v.tr. .to A8gmo /¯.g.mo/ <.¯.g.mo> masc.
touch. . dislike.
A6`e p6`e /Î.k˙e pÎ.k˙e/ A836 /¯.g˙Î/ <.¯.gh.Î> adj. .
<.Î.khe p.Î.khe> adv..1. beside, unskilled
2. adjacent to, 3. side by side.
A80ayuR& /¯.d˙a.rju~/ <.¯.dha.rju~> adj.
A6g /.Îg/ <.Î.g> adj. .1. & advb. unexpected.
immovable, 2. unperturbed.
A8manItu& /¯.ma.ni.tu~/ <.¯.ma.nii.tu~>
A6c8 /Î.c¯/ <.Î.c.¯> fem. . adj. .unfavorable.
obstacle
A8vr /¯.vr/ <.¯.v.r> masc. a
A6talIs /Î.ta.lis/ <.Î.ta.lii.s> adj. relative of the bridgroom who assists
forty eight. him during marriage ritual.
A6d /.Îd/ <.Î.d> masc. a kind of Ai8 /.¯i/ <.¯i> fem. sharp point of
pulse anything.
A60u& /Î.d˙u~/ <.Î.dhu~> adj. half. Aiti9 /.ti.t˙i/ <.ti.thi> masc. . a guest
who comes without prior information.
A6plu& /.Îp.lu~/ <.Î.p.lu~> neut. .1.a
mischief, 2. a prank Aitrek /.ti.rek/ <.ti.re.k> masc. . an
excess
A6vu& /Î.vu~/ <.Î.vu~> v.tr. . to touch.
AtIt /.tit/ <.tii.t> masc. . past.
A6s5 /Î.sˇ˙/ <.Î.s.ˇh> adj. .sixty
eight. Atu4 /.tuˇ/ <.tu.ˇ> adj. . unbreakable.
A6oA6 /Îo.Î/ <.Îo..Î> postp. A]ar /ˇ.ˇr/ <.tt.r> neut. .perfume
.very closely.
ATy&t /t.jn.t/ <.tj~.t> adj. .
A66o /Î.Îo/ <.ÎÎo> masc. .a meeting excessive
place of unsocial element.
ATyacar /t.ja.car/ <.tja.ca.r> masc. .
A7Xk /.Î˙.Æk/ <.Î.Æ.k> adj. . tyranny
plentiful.
ATyare /t.ja.re/ <.tja.re> adv.. just now
A7ar /.Î˙ar/ <.Îha.r> adj. . eighteen.
A{a /t.r/ <.tr> advb.. at this place

16. 16
A0Iru& /.d˙i.ru~/ <.dhii.ru~> adj. .
A96avu& /t˙.Îa.vu~/ <.th.Îa.vu~> v.intr. impatient.
.1. to collide, 2. to hit against.
A0ur&u /.d˙u.ru~/ <.dhu.ru~> adj. .
A9a8u& /.t˙a.¯u~/ <.tha.¯u~> neut. . incomplete.
pickle
A)0r /d˙.d˙r/ <.dhdh.r> advb..1.
Ada /.da/ <.da> fem. . action. unsupported, 2. hanging in mid air.
Adalt /.da.lt/ <.da.l.t> fem. . a An9R /.nr.t˙/ <.n.rth> masc. . a
judicial court. misinterpretation.
Adavt /.da.vt/ <.da.v.t> fem. . An&t /.nn.t/ <.n~.t> adj. .1.endless,
enmity. 2. infinite.
A±+y /.drß.j/ <.dr.ßj> adj. . Anaj /.naÔ/ <.na.Ô> neut. .grain.
invisible.
Ana9 /.nat˙/ <.na.th> adj. . orphan.
Ade`a; /.de.k˙ai/ <.de.kha.i> fem. .
jealously Ana9a[am /.na.t˙a.ßr.m/
<.na.tha.ßr.m> masc. . an
Ade`u& /.de.k˙u~/ <.de.khu~> adj. . orphanage.
jealous
Anadr /.na.dr/ <.na.d.r> masc. .
Ad-Ut /d.b˙ut/ <.d.bhu.t> adj. . an insult.
wonderful Anamt /.na.mt/ <.na.m.t> fem. .
deposit.
A0kcru& /d˙.kc.ru~/ <.dh.k.c.ru~>
adj. partly baked or cooked. AnamI /.na.mi/ <.na.mii> adj. .
nameless.
A0m /.d˙m/ <.dh.m> adj. mean.
Ainyimt /.nij.mit/ <.ni.j.mi.t> adj.
A0mUw& /d˙.mu.u~/ <.dh.mu.u> adj. . irregular.
half-dead.
Aini¾t /.niß.cit/ <.ni.ßci.t> adj. .
A0mR /.d˙r.m/ <.dh.rm> masc. .1. uncertain.
the reverse of religion, 2. immoral.
AnIit /.ni.ti/ <.nii.ti> fem.
A0vc /d˙.vc/ <.dh.v.c> advb..1. immorality.
in the middle, 2. midway.
Anukr8 /.nu.k.r¯/ <.nu.k.r.¯>
Ai0kar /.d˙i.kar/ <.dhi.ka.r> masc. . neut.
a right. immitation.

17. 17
AnukUX /.nu.kuÆ/ <.nu.kuu.Æ> adj. . Apvad /p.vad/ <.p.va.d> masc. . an
suitable. exception.
Anuk/m /.nu.krm/ <.nu.kr.m> Apiv{a /.p.vit.r/ <.p.vi.tr> adj.
masc. .1. order, 2. sequence. unholy.
Anu-v /.nu.b˙v/ <.nu.bh.v> masc. Ap=Bd /p.ßb.d/ <.p.ß.bd> masc.
experience. an abuse.
Anu-vI /.nu.b˙.vi/ <.nu.bh.vii> adj. Ap=ukn /p.ßu.kn/ <.p.ßu.k.n>
experienced. masc. . ill-omen.
Anuman /.nu.man/ <.nu.ma.n> neut. . Ap&g /.p˜.g/ adj. . <.p~.g> 1. lame,
an inference. 2. crippled.
Anuvad /.nu.vad/ <.nu.va.d> masc. Apasro /.pa.s.ro/ <.pa.s.ro> masc. .
translation. a Jain monestry.
Anusrvu& /.nu.sr.vu~/ <.nu.s.r.vu~> ApUj /.puÔ/ <.puu.Ô> adj. . not
v.intr to follow. worshipped.
AnuSnatk /.nus.na.tk/ <.nu.sna.t.k> Apexa /.pek.ßa/ <.pe.kßa> fem. .
adj. post-graduate. expectation.
AnuSvar /.nus.var/ <.nu.sva.r> neut. Ap/g4 /.pr.gˇ/ <.pr.g.ˇ> adj. .
a sign written on the top of a letter that unpublished.
indicates a nasal sound or nasalization
of a vowel. Aip/y /p.ri.j/ <.pri.j> adj. .
disguisting.
Ane /.ne/ <.ne> conj.. and.
Afva /p˙.va/ <.ph.va> fem. . a
Anek /.nek/ <.ne.k> adj. . many. rumors.
ANyay /n.jaj/ <.nja.j> masc. . Afsos /p˙.sos/ <.ph.so.s> masc. .1.
injustice. repentance, 2. alas.
Apco /.p.co/ <.p.co> masc. . Abj /.bÔ/ <.b.Ô> adj. . one
indigestion. thousand millions.
Apj= /p.Ôß/ <.p.Ô.ß> masc. Abjopit /.b.Ôo.p.ti/ <.b.Ôo.p.tii>
.disgrace. adj. a millionaire
Apman /p.man/ <.p.ma.n> neut. . A-8 /.b˙¯/ <.bh.¯> adj. .
an insult illiterate.

18. 18
ArIso /.ri.so/ <.rii.so> masc. .a
A-av /.b˙av/ <.bha.v> masc. . mirror.
dislike. Are /.re/ <.re> inter.. an exclamation
expressing surprise, `oh’.
Ai-n&dn /.b˙i.nn.dn/
<.bhi.n~.d.n> masc. congratulation. A9R /r.t˙/ <.rth> masc. 1. meaning,
(Honorific) 2. wealth.
Ai-neta /.b˙i.ne.ta/ <.bhi.ne.ta> masc. Alg /.lg/ <.l.g> adj. . separate.
. a male actor. AlI /.li/ <.lii> fem. . a female friend
for a female.
Ai-p/a.y /.b˙i.pra.j/ <.bhi.pra.j>
masc. . an opinion. Alop /.lop/ <.lo.p> adj. . invisible.
Ai-man /.b˙i.man/ <.bhi.ma.n> neut. AlOkIk /.lu.kik/ <.lu.kii.k> adj. .
. arrogance. devine.
Ai-manI /.b˙i.ma.ni/ <.bhi.ma.nii> Avd=a /v.d.ßa/ <.v.d.ßa> fem. .
adj. . arrogant. misfortune.
A_yas /b˙.ja.s/ <.bhja.s> masc. .1. Avnvu& /v.n.vu~/ <.v.n.vu~> adj. .
study, 2. practice. new.
Amr /.mr/ <.m.r> adj. immortal. Avyv /.v.jv/ <.v.j.v> masc. .a
limb.
Amaru& /.ma.ru~/ <.ma.ru~> pron.. our
(exclusive). Avro0 /v.rod˙/ <.v.ro.dh> masc. .a
hurdle.
Amas /.mas/ <.ma.s> fem. . the last
day of the dark half of a lunar month. Avlokn /v.lo.kn/ <.v.lo.k.n>
neut. . observation.
Amuk /.muk/ <.mu.k> adj. . some.
Av+y /vß.j/ <.v.ßj> advb. . surely.
AmULy /.mul.j/ <.muu.lj> adj.
.priceless. Avsr /v.sr/ <.v.s.r> masc. an
occasion.
Ame /.me/ <.me> pron.. we
(exclusive). Avsan /v.san/ <.v.sa.n> neut.
death.
AyoGy /.jog.j/ <.jo.gj> adj. .
improper. AvXa; /v.Æai/ <.v.Æa.i> fem. improper
behavior.

19. 19
AvXu& /v.Æu~/ <.v.Æu~> adj. up side
down. As&~y /.s¯.k˙j/ <.s~.khj> adj.
Avaj /.vaÔ/ <.va.Ô> masc. .1.voice, 2. innumerable.
sound.
As&toq /.sn.toß/ <.s~.to.s°> masc. .
Avarnvar /.var.n.var/ dissatisfaction.
<.va.r.n.va.r> advb. .frequently.
As&-v /.sm.b˙v/ <.s~.bh.v> adj.
AvaXu& /.va.Æu~/ <.va.Æu~> neut. . the .impossible.
gums of teeth.
As&mt /.sm.mt/ <.s~.m.t> adj.
Aivny /.vi.nj/ <.vi.n.j> masc. .disagreeing.
.immodesty.
As&SkarI /.sams.ka.ri/ <.s~.ska.rii>
A=kt /.ßk.t/ <.ß.kt> adj. . weak. adj. . uncivilized.
A=a&t /.ßa~n.t/ <.ßa~.t> adj. . troubled. Asa)y /.sa.d˙j/ <.sa.dhj> adj. .
incurable.
A=u)0 /.ßud˙.d˙/ <.ßu.dhdh> adj. .
Asur /.sur/ <.suu.r> masc. . demon.
impure.
A=u- /.ßub˙/ <.ßu.bh> adj. AiS9r /.st˙i.r/ <.sthi.r> adj. .
inauspicious. unstable.
Aqa6 /.ßaÎ/ <.s°°a.Î> masc. ninth ASpQ4 /.spß.ˇ/ <.sp.s°ˇ> adj. .
month of the Vikram era. vague.
AsTy /.st.j/ <.s.tj> neut. .1. false, ASvC2 /.svc.c˙/ <.sv.cch> adj. .
2. untrue. impure.
Asr /.sr/ <.s.r> fem. .effect. ASvS9 /.svs.t˙/ <.sv.sth> adj.
1.restless 2. sick.
Asl /.sl/ <.s.l> adj. .original.
ASva-aivk /.sva.b˙a.vi.k/
Ashkar /.sh.kar/ <.s.h.ka.r> <.sva.bha.vi.k> adj. . unnatural.
masc. .
non-co-operation. ASvIkar /.svi.kar/ <.svii.ka.r> masc.
1.rejection 2. denial.
Ashay /.s.haj/ <.s.ha.j> adj. .
helpless. Aih&sk /.him.sk/ <.hi~.s.k> adj. .
non-violent.
As¬ /.sh.j/ <.s.hj> adj. .
unbearable.

20. 20
Aihsa /.him.sa/ <.hi~.sa> fem. . non- A&tr /n.tr/ <~.nt.r> neut. .1.the
vilence. heart 2. the mind. [an abstract notion that
refers to one’s conscience.]
AhI& /.hi~/ <.hi~> advb. . here.
A&itm /n.tim/ <~.ti.m> adj. . last.
AhI&ya& /.hi~.ja~/ <.hi~.ja~> advb. .same as
AhI&. A&te /n.te/ <~.te> advb. .1. finally 2. at
last.
Ahoho /.ho.ho/ <.ho.ho> excl.. an
exclamation expressing surprise. A&dr /n.dr/ <~.d.r> postp. .1. in 2.
within 3. inside 4. into.
AX`am8u& /Æ.k˙am.¯u~/ <.Æ.kha.m.¯u~>
adj. .1. unfavorable 2. disagreeable. A&daj /n.daÔ/ <~.da.Ô> masc. . an
estimate.
AXgu& /Æ.gu~/ <.Æ.gu~> adj. .1.detached
2. uncommon. A&0a0U&0I /n.d˙a.d˙u~n.d˙i/
<~.dha.dhuu~.dhii> fem. . chaos.
A&kur /˜.ku.r/ <~.ku.r> masc. .1. a
sprout 2. an offshoot. A&0apo /n.d˙a.po/ <~.dha.po> masc. .
blindness.
A&g /˜.g/ <~.g> neut. . the body.
A&0arIyu& /n.d˙a.ri.ju~/ <~.dha.rii.ju~> neut.
A&grxk /˜.g.rk.ß.k/ . the dark half of a lunar month.
<~.g.r.kß.k> masc. .a body-guard.
A&0aru& /n.d˙a.ru~/ <~.dha.ri.ju~> neut. .
A&gU5I /˜.gu.ˇ˙i/ <~.guu.ˇhii> fem. . a darkness.
finger ring.
A&bo6o /m.bo.Îo/ <~.bo.Îo> masc. . a
A&gU5o /˜.gu.ˇ˙o/ <~.gu.ˇho> masc. .a knot of plaited hair of a woman.
thumb.
A&= /mß/ <~.ß> masc. .a part, a section
A&g/ej /˜.g.reÔ/ <~.gre.Ô> masc. . an
Englishman. Aa
A&g/e@ /˜.g.re.Ôi/ <~.gre.Ôii> fem.
Aa /a/ <a> proun.. this.
.English.
Aakar /a.kar/ <a.ka.r> masc. .1. shape
A&t /n.t/ <~.t> masc. . an end.
2. form.
A&tr /n.tr/ <~.t.r> neut. . distance.
Aaka= /a.kaß/ <a.ka.ß> neut. . sky.
Aaka&xa /a.ka~.kßa/ <a.ka~.kßa> fem. .
desire.

21. 21
Aak<it /ak.ru.ti/ <a.kru≤.ti> fem. . a Aacrkucr /a.cr ku.cr/ neut.
diagram. .miscellaneous food or household
articles.
Aak/m8 /ak.r.m¯/ <a.kr.m.¯> neut.
. an attack. Aacar /a.cr/ <a.ca.r> masc. .behavior.
Aaxep /ak.ßep/ <a.kße.p> masc. AacayR /a.car.j/ <a.ca.rj> masc. 1. a
.accusation. principal 2. a spritual leader. (Honorific)
Aa`re /a.k˙.re/ <a.kh.re> advb. Aa2u& /a.c˙u~/ <a.chu~> adj. dim.
.finally.
Aaj /aÔ/ <a.Ô> fem. today.
Aa`lo /ak˙.lo/ <a.kh.lo> masc. . a bull.
Aa@@ /a.Ôi.Ôi/ <a.Ôii.Ôii> fem. an humble
Aag /ag/ <a.g> fem. . fire. request.
Aagbo4 /ag.boˇ/ <a.g.bo.ˇ> fem. a Aa@vn /a.Ôi.vn/ <a.Ôii.v.n> adj. .
steamer. lifelong.
Aagm /a.gm/ <a.g.m> masc. Aaju baju /a.Ôu ba.Ôu/ <a.Ôu.ba.Ôu> adv.
religious texts of the Jains. around.
Aaglu& /ag.lu~/ <a.g.lu~> adj. . previous. Aa4lu& /aˇ.lu~/ <a.ˇ.lu~> adj. .this much.
AagX /a.gÆ/ <a.g.Æ> advb. .1. in front Aa4o /a.ˇo/ <a.ˇo> masc. . flour.
of 2. in future.
Aa5 /aˇ˙/ <a.ˇh> adj. . eight.
AagamI /a.ga.mi/ <a.ga.mii> advb.
1.ensuing 2. forthcoming. Aa5m /a.ˇ˙m/ <a.ˇh.m> fem. . the
eighth day of bright or dark half of the
AagahI /a.ga.hi/ <a.gaa.hii> fem. .a Hindu month.
prediction.
Aa68I /aÎ.¯i/ <a.Î.¯ii> fem. . a wooden
Aaigyo /a.gi.jo/ <a.gi.jo> masc. . 1. a fire round stood to shape rotali or puri .
fly, 2. a glowworm, 3. a lightning bug.
Aa6{aIs /a.Ît.ris/ <a.Î.trii.s> adj. .
Aag/h /ag.r.h/ <a.gr.h> masc. .a thirty eight.
strong request.
Aa6u& /a.Îu~/ <a.Îu~> adj. . crosswise.
Aa3at /a.g˙at/ <a.gha.t> masc. a shock.
Aa6o=pa6o= /a.Îoß.pa.Îoß/
Aa3u& /a.g˙u~/ <a.ghu~> advb. . distant. <a.Îo.ß.pa.Îo.ß> masc. neighbours.

22. 22
Aan&d /a.nn.d/ <a.n~.d> masc. .1.
Aa8vu& /a¯.vu~/ <a.¯.vu~> v.tr. .1. to fetch pleasure 2. joy.
2. to bring.
AanakanI /a.na.ka.ni/ <a.na.ka.ni> fem.
Aa8u& /a.¯u~/ <a.¯u~> neut. . 1.hesitation 2. indecision.
AaTma /at.ma/ <a.tma> masc. . soul. Aap8e /ap.¯e/ <a.p.¯e> pron.. we
(inclusive).
Aa9m8u& /a.t˙m.¯u~/ <a.th.m.¯u~> adj. .
western. Aapi]a /a.pt.ti/ <a.p.¯e> fem. . trouble.
Aa9mvu& /a.t˙m.vu~/ <a.th.m.vu~> v.intr AapmeXe /ap.me.Æe/ <a.p.me.Æe> advb. .
.to set. atomatically.
Aadr /a.dr/ <a.d.r> masc. .respect. Aaple /ap.le/ <a.p.le> fem. . give and
take.
Aad=R /a.dr.ß/ <a.d.rß> adj. . ideal.
AapvItI /ap.vi.ti/ <a.p.vii.tii> fem. .1.
Aada=I=I /a.da.ßi.ßi/ <a.da.ßii.ßii> fem. . autobiography 2. good and bad events of
migraine. life.
Aaid /a.di/ <a.di> adj. first. Aapvu& /ap.vu~/ <a.p.vu~> v.tr. . to give.
Aaid /a.di/ <a.di> advb. . etc. AapoAap /a.po.ap/ <a.po.a.p> advb. .
automatically.
AaidvasI /a.di.va.si/ <a.di.va.sii> masc.
.1. aboriginal, 2. tribal. Aafro /ap˙.ro/ <a.ph.ro> masc. . gas
due to indigestion.
Aadu& /a.du~/ <a.du~> neut. .green ginger.
AafUs /a.p˙u:s/ <a.phuu.s> fem. . a
Aade= /a.deß/ <a.de.ß> masc. . an order. kind of mango.
Aa0ar /a.d˙ar/ <a.dha.r> masc. .1. a Aab£ /ab.ru/ <a.b.ruu> fem.
support 2. an evidence. .reputation.
Aa0uink /a.d˙u.nik/ <a.dhu.ni.k> adj. . AabehUb /a.be.hub/ <a.be.hu.b> adj. .
modern. exact.
Aa0e6 /a.d˙eÎ/ <a.dhe.Î> adj. . elderly. Aabohva /a.bo.h.va/ <a.bo.h.va> fem. .
climate.
Aa)yaiTmk /a.d˙jat.mik/ <a.dhja.tmi.k>
Aa- /ab˙/ <a.bh> neut. . sky.
adj. spiritual.

23. 23
Aa-ar /a.b˙ar/ <a.bha.r> masc. . Aam&{a8 pi{aka /a.mn.tr¯ p.tri.ka/
thanks. <a.m.ntr.¯ p.tri.ka> fem. .an
invitation letter.
Aa-as /a.b˙as/ <a.bha.s> masc.
.illusion. Aayno /aj.no/ <a.j.no> masc. . a mirror.
Aa-Uq8 /a.b˙u.߯/ <a.bhu.s°.¯> neut. . Aaya. /a.ja/ <a.ja> fem. . a maid servent.
ornaments.
Aayat /a.jat/ fem. . import.
Aam /am/ <a.m> advb. .in this manner.
Aayojn /a.jo.Ôn/ <a.ja.t> neut. .
Aamjnta /am.Ôn.ta/ <a.m.Ô.n.ta> management.
adj. .1. the common people, 2. laymen.
AartI /ar.ti/ <a.r.tii> fem. .1. a sacred
Aam8e /am.¯e/ <a.m.¯e> pron.. these lamp 2. a religious prayer sung with a
persons. sacred lamp.
Aamtem /am.tem/ <a.m.te.m> advb. Aarpar /ar.par/ <a.r.pa.r> advb. .
.here and there. through one end to another.
Aam9I /am.t˙i/ <a.m.thii> advb. .from Aar&- /a.rm.b˙/ <a.r~.bh> masc. .
this side. beginning.
Aaram /a.ram/ <a.ra.m> masc. . rest.
AamdanI /am.da.ni/ <a.m.da.nii> fem.
.income. AaroGy /a.rog.j/ <a.ro.gj> neut. .
health.
AamNya /amn.ja/ <a.m.nja> fem. .
respect for the elders. Aarop /a.rop/ <a.ro.p> masc. .
accusation.
Aamr8 /a.m.r¯/ <a.m.r.¯> advb. .
till the end of life. Aalvu& /al.vu~/ <a.l.vu~> v.tr. .to give.
AamlI /am.li/ <a.m.lii> fem. .the Aavk /a.vk/ <a.v.k> fem. income.
tamrid tree.
Aavkar /av.kar/ <a.v.ka.r> masc. .
AamXvu& /a.mÆ.vu~/ <a.m.Æ.vu~> v.tr. . to
welcome.
twist together.
Aav6t /av.Ît/ <a.v.Î.t> fem. . a
Aam&{a8 /a.mn.tr¯/ <a.m.ntr.¯>
skill.
neut. an invitation.
Aav6vu& /a.vÎ.vu~/ <a.v.Î.vu~> v.exp..
to
know.

24. 24
Aav6u& /av.Îu~/ <a.v.Îu~> adj. . of this Aasn /a.sn/ <a.s.n> neut. . a seat
size. (formal).
Aavrda /a.vr.da/ <a.v.r.da> fem. Aas pas /as.pas/ <a.s.pa.s> advb.
.life-span. around.
Aavvu& /av.vu~/ <a.v.vu~> v.intr. to come. Aasman /as.man/ <a.s.ma.n> neut. .
the sky.
Aavu& /a.vu~/ <a.vu~> advb. .of this kind.
AaiStk /as.ti.k/ <a.sti.k> adj. . theistic.
Aaveg /a.veg/ <a.ve.g> masc. . an
excitement. Aaso /a.so/ <a.so> masc. . the last month
of Hindu calander.
Aave= /a.veß/ <a.ve.ß> masc. . an
emotional excitement. AaS9a /as.t˙a/ <a.stha> fem. .1. faith 2.
devotion.
Aa=y /a.ßj/ <a.ß.j> masc. . an
intention. AaSvad /as.va.d/ <a.sva.d> masc. .a
tasting.
Aa=re /aß.re/ <a.ß.re> advb. .1. about 2.
approximately 3. roughly. Aahaha /a.ha.ha/ <a.ha.ha> inter.. an
exclamation signifying surprise.
Aa=ro /aß.ro/ <a.ß.ro> masc. .shelter.
Aahar /a.har/ <a.ha.r> masc. . food
Aa=a /a.ßa/ <a.ßa> fem. . hope. (formal).
Aa=a7 /a.ßaÎ˙/ <a.ßa.Îh> masc. . the AahIr /a.hir/ <a.hii.r> masc. . a
nine month of the Hindu calendar. shepherd community.
Aai=q /a.ßiß/ <a.ßi.s°> fem. . a blessing. Aahuit /a.hu.ti/ <a.huu.ti> fem. .1. an
offering 2. a sacrifice.
Aai=vaRd /a.ßir.vad/ <a.ßi.rva.d> masc.
a blessing. (honorific) AaXs /a.Æs/ <a.Æ.s> fem. .laziness.
Aa¾yR /aß.cr.j/ <a.ßc.rj> neut. . a AaXo4vu& /a.Æoˇ.vu~/ <a.Æo.ˇ.vu~> v.intr. . to
surprise. wallow.
Aa[am /aß.rm/ <a.ßr.m> masc. .a Aa&k /a~k/ <a~.k> masc. . tables of
hermitage. multiplications.
Aa¼asn /aß.va.sn/ <a.ßva.ß.n> masc. Aa&k6a=aS{a /a~k.Îa.ßaß.tr/
. consolation. <a~.k.Îa.ßa.str> neut. . statistics.

25. 25
Aa&k6o /a~k.Îo/ <a~.k.Îo> masc. .1. a Aa&bo /a~.bo/ <a~.bo> masc. . a mango tree.
number 2. a number-sign.
Aa&su& u/a~.su~/ <a~.su~> neut. . a tear.
Aa&kvu& /a~k.vu~/ <a~.k.vu~> v.tr. . to
estimate a price.
;
Aa&` /a~k˙/ <a~.kh> fem. . an eye.
;C2vu& /ic.c˙.vu~/ <i.cch.vu~> v.tr. . to
Aa&g8u& /a~g.¯u~/ <a~.g.¯u~> neut. . open wish.
space in front of a house.
;C2a /ic.c˙a/ <i.ccha> fem. .1. desire 2.
Aa&gXIyat /a~.g.Æi.jat/ <a~.g.Æi.ja.t> adj. . wish.
a child of the former husband of a
;jner /iÔ.ner/ <i.Ô.ne.r> masc. . an
remarried woman.
engineer.
Aa&ckvu& /a~.ck.vu~/ <a~.c.k.vu~> v.tr. . to
;jaro /i.Ôa.ro/ <i.Ôa.ro> masc.
snatch forcfully.
.monopoly.
Aa&ckI /a~c.ki/ <a~.c.kii> fem. .hiccup.
;jjt /iÔ.Ôt/ <i.ÔÔ.t> fem. .1. reputation
Aa&cko /a~c.ko/ <a~.c.ko> masc. . a jerk. 2. a woman’s chasity.
;55oter /iˇ˙.ˇ˙o.ter/ <i.ˇhˇho.te.r> adj. .
Aa&jvu& /a~Ô.vu~/ <a~.Ô.vu~> v.tr. . to anoint
seventy eight.
eyes with collyrium.
;5yasI /i.ˇ˙ja.si/ <i.ˇhja.sii> adj. . eighty
Aa&tr6u& /a~.tr.Îu~/ <a~.t.r.Îu~> neut. .
eight.
intestine.
;tr /i.tr/ <i.t.r> adj. . another.
Aa&trraiQ4^y /a~n.tr. raß.ˇri.ja/
<a~.t.r.ra.s°ˇri.j> adj. . international.
;ithas /i.ti.has/ <i.ti.ha.s> masc.
.history.
Aa&trvu& /a~.tr.vu~/ <a~.t.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
block. ;nam /i.nam/ <i.na.m> neut. .1. a gift
2. a present 3. a prize.
Aa&trIk /a~t.rik/ <a~.t.rii.k> adj. .
internal. ;mam /i:.mam/ <i.ma.m> masc. . the
chief prise of Muslims (honorific).
Aa&doln /a~n.do.ln/ <a~.do.l.n> neut. .
agitation. ;mart /i:.ma.rt/ <i.ma.r.t> fem. . a
big building.
Aa&08 /a~.d˙¯/ <a~.dh.¯> neut. . water
boild for cooking food.

26. 26
;yX /i:.jÆ/ <i.j.Æ> fem. . a kind of
worm.
w
wkr6o /u.kr.Îo/ <u.k.r.Îo> masc. .a
;laj /i:.laÔ/ <i.la.Ô> masc. .a cure.
dunghill.
;laycI /i:.la.j.ci/ <i.la.j.cii> fem.
wkXvu& /u.kÆ.vu~/ <u.k.Æ.vu~> v.intr. . to
.cardamom.
boil.
;+k /i:ß.k/ <i.ßk> masc. . love.
wkXa4 /uk.Æaˇ/ <u.k.Æa.ˇ> masc. .
uneasiness and perspiration caused by
;iSptal /i:s.pi.tal/ <i.spi.ta.l> fem. . a
heat.
hospital.
wkaXvu& /u.kaÆ.vu~/ <u.ka.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to
;Slam /is.lam/ <i.sla.m> masc. . Islam.
make something boiled.
;N±Iy /in.dri.j/ <i.ndrii.j> fem. . a wkel /u.kel/ <u.ke.l> masc. . a solution.
sense.
wkelvu& /u.kel.vu~/ <u.ke.l.vu~> v.tr. .to
: read (in the sense of deciphering).
wkelvu& /u.kel.vu~/ <u.ke.l.vu~> v.tr. .to
:ja /iŠ.Ôa/ <ii.Ôa> fem. .injury. solve.
:6lI /iŠÎ.li/ <ii.Î.lii> fem. . a South wkelvu& /u.kel.vu~/ <u.ke.l.vu~> v.tr. . to
Indian food dish. untwined.
:d /iŠd/ <ii.d> fem. . a festival of w`a8u& /u.k˙a.¯u~/ <u.kha.¯u~> neut. . a
Muslims. riddle.
:d6u& /iŠd.Îu~/ <ii.d.Îu~> neut. . a food wgamvu& /u.gam.vu~/ <u.ga.m.vu~> v.tr. .
item made out of fermented flour. to raise something to strike.
:=an /iŠ.ßan/ <ii.ßa.n> fem. .north-east. w3ra8I /ug˙.ra.¯i/ <u.g.ra.¯ii> fem. .
collection of money due from.
:¼r /iŠß.vr/ <ii.ßv.r> masc. .god.
w3ravvu& /ug˙.rav.vu~/ <u.gh.ra.v.vu~>
:sa: /iŠ.sa.iŠ/ <ii.sa.ii> masc. a v.tr. .to collect money by contribution.
Christian.
:&4 /iŠˇ/ <ii~.ˇ> fem. .a brick. wca4 /u.caˇ/ <u.ca.ˇ> masc. .
restlessness.
:&6u& /i~Š.¯du~/ <ii~.Îu~> neut. . an egg.
wcapt /u.ca.pt/ <u.ca.p.t> fem. .
misappropriation.

27. 27
wCcar /uc.car/ <u.cca.r> masc. . w6avvu& /u.Îav.vu~/ <u.Îa.v.Îa.v.vu~>
pronunciation. v.tr. . to use up.
wCcarvu& /u.ccar.vu~/ <u.cca.r.vu~> v.tr. . wtarvu& /u.tar.vu~/ <u.ta.r.vu~> v.tr. . to
to pronounce. unload. See wtrvu&
wC2vas /uc.c˙.vas/ <u.cch.va.s> wtarvu& /u.tar.vu~/ <u.ta.r.vu~> v.tr. .to
masc. . exhaling. make a copy.
w2Xvu& /u.c˙Æ.vu~/ <u.ch.Æ.vu~> v.intr. wtaru& /u.ta.ru~/ <u.ta.ru~> masc. . a
1. to jump, 2. to be tossed. passenger.
w2aXvu& /u.c˙aÆ.vu~/ <u.cha.Æ.vu~> v.tr. . wtaro /u.ta.ro/ <u.ta.ro> masc. .1. an
to toss up. inn. 2. a lodging house.
w2ervu& /u.c˙er.vu~/ <u.che.r.vu~> v.tr. . to wtaro /u.ta.ro/ <u.ta.ro> masc. .1. a
raise. copy. 2. a transcript.
wjagro /u.Ôag.ro/ <u.Ôa.g.ro> masc. . wtavX /u.ta.vÆ/ <u.ta.v.Æ> fem. .
abstinence from sleep. haste.
wja8I /u.Ôa.¯i/ <u.Ôa.¯ii> fem. a picnic. w]am /ut.tm/ <u.tt.m> adj. . the best.
wjj6 /uÔ.ÔÎ/ <u.ÔÔ.Î> adj. barren w]ar /ut.tr/ <u.tt.r> masc. . an
(land) answer.
w5m8u& /u.ˇ˙m.¯u~/ <u.ˇh.m.¯u~> neut. w]ar /ut.tr/ <u.tt.r> masc. the North.
a ritual performed after death.
w]aejk /ut.te.Ôk/ adj. . stimulating.
w5vu& /uˇ˙.vu~/ <u.ˇh.vu~> v.intr. . to get
up. wTpi]a /ut.pt.ti/ <u.tte.Ô.k> fem. .
production.
w5a6vu& /u.ˇ˙aÎ.vu~/ <u.ˇha.Î.vu~> v.tr. .
to wake up. wTpadk /ut.pa.dk/ <u.tpa.d.k> masc.
1. a producer. 2. a manufacturer.
w5a&trI /u.ˇ˙a~n.t.ri/ <u.ˇha~.t.rii> fem. .
a theft. wTpadn /ut.pa.dn/ <u.tpa.d.n> neut. .
an act of producing.
w6aw /u.Îa.u/ <u.Îa.u> adj. .
extravagant. wTsv /ut.sv/ <u.ts.v> masc. . a
festival.
w6avvu& /u.Îav.vu~/ <u.Îa.v.vu~> v.tr. . to
make something fly.

28. 28
wTsah /ut.sah/ <u.tsa.h> masc. .1. wpcar /up.car/ <u.p.ca.r> masc. .1. a
enthusiasm. 2. zeal. remedy. 2. cure.
w9lavvu& /ut˙.lav.vu~/ <u.th.la.v.vu~> w pjvu& /u.pÔ.vu~/ <u.p.Ô.vu~> v.intr.
v.tr. 1. to depose. 2. to over turn. See .to grow
w9lvu&
wpjavvu& /up.Ôav.vu~/ <u.p.Ôa.v.vu~>
wdar /u.dar/ <u.da.r> adj. . generous. v.tr. to reproduce.
wdas /u.das/ <u.da.s> adj. wpde= /up.deß/ <u.p.de.ß> masc. .
.1.unconcerned. 2. dejected. preaching.
wdahr8 /u.da.h.r¯/ <u.da.h.r.¯> wpngr /up.n.gr/ <u.p.n.g.r>
neut. 1. an example. 2. an illustration. neut. . a suburb.
wd3a4n /ud.g˙a.ˇn/ <u.d.gha.ˇ.n> wpnam /up.nam/ <u.p.na.m> neut. . a
neut. . an inauguration. nickname.
w¥e= /ud.de.ß/ <u.dde.ß> masc. . an wpyog /up.jog/ <u.p.jo.g> masc. . use.
intention.
wpr /u.pr/ <u.p.r> postp. 1. above.
w)0ar /ud˙.d˙a.r/ <u.dhdha.r> masc. . 2. on. 3. over something.
salvation.
wpra&t /up.ra~t/ <u.p.ra~.t> advb. .1.
wd-v /ud.b˙.v/ <u.d.bh.v> masc. additionally. 2. besides.
.1. birth. 2. creation.
wprI /up.ri/ <u.p.rii> masc. . a superior
wdyog /ud.jo.g/ <u.djo.g> masc. .1. a officier.
vocation. 2. an industry.
wpvas /up.vas/ <u.p.va.s> masc. . a
w0rs /ud˙.rs/ <u.dh.r.s> fem. . fasting.
cough.
wps&har /up.sam.har/ <u.p.s~.ha.r>
w0ar /u.d˙ar/ <u.da.r> adj. . given or masc. a summary.
taken on credit.
wpa6 /u.paÎ/ <u.pa.Î> masc. .
wnaXu& /u.na.Æu~/ <u.na.Æu~> adj. . withdrawal of money.
pertaining to summer.
wpa6vu& /u.paÎ.vu~/ <u.pa.Î.vu~> v.tr. . to
wnaXo /u.na.Æo/ <u.na.Æo> masc. . lift.
summer.
wpay /u.paj/ <u.pa.j> masc. . a cure.
wpkar /up.kar/ <u.p.ka.r> masc. . an
obligation.

29. 29
wmda /um.da/ adj. . <u.m.da> 1. best. W`6vu& /u.k˙Î.vu~/ <uu.kh.Î.vu~>
2. excellent. v.intr. . to be ripped off.
wmr /u.mr/ <u.m.r> fem. . age. W`a6vu& /u.k˙aÎ.vu~/ <uu.k˙a.Î.vu~> v.tr.
.1. to tear off, 2. to dismember.
wmXko /u.mÆ.ko/ <u.m.Æ.ko> masc. .
an outburst of warm feeling. Wgrvu& /u.gr.vu~/ <uu.g.r.vu~> v.intr. .
to escape.
wm&g /u.m˜.g/ <u.m~.g> masc. zeal.
Wgvu& /ug.vu~/ <uu.g.vu~> v.intr. . to
wmervu& /u.mer.vu~/ <u.me.r.vu~> v.tr. .to grow.
add.
Wgvu& /ug.vu~/ <uu.g.vu~> v.intr. . to
wmero /u.me.ro/ <u.me.ro> masc. . an rise.
addition.
Wckvu& /u.ck.vu~/ <uu.c.k.vu~> v.tr. .1.
wl4avvu& /ul.ˇav.vu~/ <u.l.ˇa.v.vu~> v.tr. . to life. 2. to raise.
to turn up side down.
W2rvu& /u.c˙r.vu~/ <uu.ch.r.vu~> v.intr.
wlecvu& /u.lec.vu~/ <u.le.c.vu~> v.tr. . to . to be brought up.
raise up water.
Wjvvu& /u.Ôv.vu~/ <uu.Ô.v.vu~> v.tra.
wLle` /ul.lek˙/ <u.lle.kh.vu~> masc. . a .to celebrate.
mention.
WjXu& /uÔ.Æu~/ <uu.Ô.Æu~> adj. .1. bright. 2.
w+kervu& /uß.ker.vu~/ <u.ßke.r.vu~> v.tr. . shining.
to instigate.
W5vu& /uˇ˙.vu~/ <uu.ˇh.vu~> v.intr. . to
w&dr /un.dr/ masc. .<u~.d.r> 1. a rat. stand up.
2. a mouse.
W6vu& /uÎ.vu~/ <uu.Î.vu~> v.intr. . to fly.
w&bro /um.b.ro/ <u~.b.ro> masc. the
threshold of a door. W8p /u.¯p/ <uu.¯.p> fem. .a
deficiency.
W Wtrvu& /u.tr.vu~/ <uu.t.r.vu~> v.intr. .
to climb down.
WkXvu& /u.k .vu~/ <uu.k.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .
to boil. W9lvu& /u.t˙l.vu~/ <uu.th.l.vu~> v.intr. .
to be up-side-down.
WkaXvu& /u.ka.Æ.vu~/ <u.ka.Æ.vu~> v.tr.
.to boil. W9lo /u.t˙.lo/ <uu.th.lo> masc. .1. an
upset. 2. an overturning.

30. 30
W0; /u.d˙.i/ <uu.dh.ii> fem. . a white
ant. W&0Iyu& /u~n.d˙i.ju~/ <uu~.dhii.ju~> neut. . a
food made of vegetables, various types
Wn /un/ <uu.n> neut. . wool. of beans, roots and etc. Popular in South
Gujarat.
Wpj /u.pÔ/ <uu.p.Ô> fem. .1. a farm
product. 2. an income. W&0u& /u~n.d˙u~/ <uu.dhu~> adj. . bottom
upward.
Wp6vu& /u.pÎ.vu~/ <uu.p.Î.vu~> v.intr.
.1. to be lifted. 2. to set out a journey. ¢
¢ju /ru.Ôu/ adj. . <ru≤.Ôu> 1.soft. 2.
W-aW- /u.b˙a.ub˙/ <uu.bha.uu.bh>
gentle.
advb.
hurriedly. ¢8 /ru¯/ <ru≤.¯> neut. . a debt.
W-u& /u.b˙u~/ <uu.bhu~> adj. . standing
¢tu /ru.tu/ <ru≤.tu> fem. . a season.
upright.
¢iq /ru.ßi/ <ru≤.s°i> masc. . a sage.
Wl4I /ul.ti/ <uu.l.ˇii> fem. . vomiting.
Wl4u& /ul.ˇu~/ <uu.l.ˇu~> adj. .1. opposite. Ae
2. contrary.
Ae /e/ <e> adj. .that.
WlXvu& /u.lÆ.vu~/ <uu.l.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .
to be bumped. Aek /ek/ <e.k> adj. .one.1.
Whapoh /u.ha.poh/ <uu.ha.po.h> masc. Aek4a8u& /ek.ˇa.¯u~/ <e.k.ˇa.¯u~> neut. . a
. uproar. kind of fasting in which a person eats
only once a day.
W&3 /u~˜.g/ <uu~.gh> fem. . sleep.
Aek6o /ek.Îo/ <e.k.Îo> masc. . the sign
W&ckvu& /u~.ck.vu~/ <uu.c.k.vu~> v.tr. of number 1.
.to lift up.
Aekta /ek.ta/ <e.k.ta> fem. . unity.
W&ca; /u~.cai/ <uu~.ca.ii> fem. . height.
AektaXIs /ek.ta.Æis/ <e.k.ta.Æi.s> adj. .
W&cu& /u~.cu~/ <uu~.cu~> adj. . high. forty one.
W&4 /u~ˇ/ <uu~.ˇ> neut. . a camel.. Aek{aIs /e.k.tris/ <e.k.trii.s> adj. .
thirty one.
W&6a; /un.Îa.i/ <uu~.Îa.ii> fem. . depth.
Aekdm /ek.dm/ <e.k.d.m> advb. . at
W&6u& /u~¯.Îu~/ <uu~.Îu~> adj. . deep. once.

31. 31
Aeks5 /ek.sˇ˙/ <e.k.vi.s> adj. . sixty
Aek0aru& /ek.d˙a.ru~/ <e.k.dha.ru~> adj. .1. one.
constant. 2. incessant.
Aeksr`u& /ek.sr.k˙u~/ <e.k.s.r.khu~>
AekpxI /ek.p.kßi/ <e.k.p.kßii> adj. . adj. . uniform.
one sided.
Aek&dr /ekn.dr/ <e.k~.d.r> advb. .
AekpiTn]v /ek.pt.nit.v/ totally.
<e.k.p.tni.ttv> neut. monogamy.
AekaAek /e.ka.ek/ <e.ka.e.k> advb. .
Aekm /e.km/ <e.k.m> fem. . fist day suddenly.
of bright or dark half of Hindu month.
Aeka8u& /e.ka.¯u~/ <e.ka.¯u~> adj. . ninety
Aekma{a /ek.mat.r/ <e.k.ma.tr> adj. . one.
the only one of a type.
Aekad=I /e.ka.d.ßi/ <e.ka.d.ßii> fem. .
Aekmek /ek.mek/ <e.k.me.k> advb. . the eleventh day of dark or bright half of
mutually. a Hindu month.
Aekrag /ek.rag/ masc. . <e.k.ra.g> 1. Aeka=I /e.ka.ßi/ <e.ka.ßii> adj. . eighty
unity. 2. harmony. one.
Aek£p /ek.rup/ <e.k.ruu.p> adj. . of Aeka&kI /e.ka~.ki/ <e.ka~.kii> adj. . one act
similar form. play.
Aekl dokl /e.kl do.kl/ Aeka&t /e.ka~n.t/ <e.ka~.t> neut. . lonely.
<e.k.l.do.k.l> adj. . lonely.
AekI sa9e /e.ki sa.t˙e/ <e.kii.sa.the> advb.
Aeklpe4u& /e.kl.pe.ˇu~/ <e.k.l./pe.ˇu~> . all at atime.
adj. . selfish.
Aekek /ek.kek/ <e.ke.k> advb. . one by
Aeklvayu& /e.kl.va.ju~/ <e.k.l.va.ju~> adj. one.
. lonely.
Aekotr /e.ko.tr/ <e.ko.t.r> adj. .
Aekvgu& /ek.v.gu~/ <e.k.v.gu~> adj. . all seventy one.
together.
Aekya=I /e.kja.ßi/ <e.kja.ßi> adj. . eighty
Aekvcn /ek.v.cn/ <e.k.v.c.n> neut. one.
. singular.
Ae4le /eˇ.le/ <e.ˇ.le> advb. . therefore.
AekvIs /ek.vis/ <e.k.vi.s> adj. . twenty
one. Ae5u& /´.ˇ˙u~/ <e.thu~> neut. . the left over
food.

32. 32
Ae6I /e.Îi/ <e.Îii> fem. . heel. seventy nine.
AelcI /el.ci/ <e.l.cii> fem. . cardamom. Aog8Is /og.¯is/ <o.g.¯i.s> adj.
.nineteen.
AelcI /el.ci/ <e.l.cii> masc. . an
ambassador. (honorific) AoXgvu& /ø.gÆ.vu~/ <o.g.Æ.vu~> v.intr ..to
melt.
Aev6u& /ev.Îu~/ <e.v.Îu~> advb. . of that
size. AoicNtu& /ø.cin.tu~/ <o.ci.ntu~> advb. .
suddenly.
Aevu& /e.vu~/ <e.vu~> advb. . of that
manner. AoC2v /oc.c˙v/ <o.cch.v> masc. . a
festival.
Aevama& /e.va.ma~/ <e.va.ma~> advb. . in
the mean time. Ao2abolu& /o.c˙a.bo.lu~/ <o.cha.bo.lu~> adj.
. reserved.
Ae= /´ß/ <e.ß> masc. .enjoyment.
. Ao2u& /o.c˙u~/ <o.chu~> adj. . less than
necessary.
AE
AEravt /i.ra.vt/ <i.ra.v.t> masc. . Aojar /o.Ôar/ <o.Ôa.r> neut. . an
Indra’s elephant (with seven trunks). instrument.
Ao4 /oˇ/ <o.ˇ> masc. . an ebb.
AE¼yR /i.ßv.rj/ <i.ßv.rj> neut.
godliness. Ao4lo /oˇ.lo/ <o.ˇ.lo> masc. . a raised
platform adjoining the outer wall of a
Ao building.
Aog8calIs /o.g¯.ca.lis/ Ao4vu& /oˇ.vu~/ <o.ˇ.vu~> v.tran.. to hem.
<o.g.¯.ca.lii.s> adj. . thirty nine.
Ao7vu& /oÎ˙.vu~/ <o.Îh.vu~> v.tr. .1. to
Aog8{aIs /o.g¯.tris/ <o.g.¯.tri.s> wrap over the body. 2. to wear a sari.
adj.
Aor6o /or.Îo/ <o.r.Îo> masc. . a room.
.twenty nine.
Aog8pcas /o.g¯.p.cas/ Aorvu& /or.vu~/ <o.r.vu~> v.tr. . to sow
<o.g.¯.p›.ca.s> adj. .forty nine. seeds.
AorI /o.ri/ <o.rii> fem. .1. small-pox 2.
Aog8sa;5 /o.g¯. sa.iˇ˙/
measles.
<o.g.¯.sa.i.ˇh> adj. .fifty nine.
Aolvvu& /o.lv.vu~/ <o.l.v.vu~> v.tr. . to
Aog*yaAe&=I./og.¯ja. ´~ßi/ <o.g.¯ja.e.ßii>
extinguish.
adj.

33. 33
AosrI /os.ri/ <o.s.rii> fem. . the front kcrape4I /kc.ra pe.ˇi/ <k.c.ra.pe.ˇii>
open part of a house. fem. a dust bin.
Ao=Iku& /o.ßi.ku~/ <o.ßii.ku~> neut. . a kcro /kc.ro/ <k.c.ro> masc. .
pillow. garbage.
AoX` /o.Æk˙/ <o.Æ.kh> fem. . idenitity. kcva4 /kc.vaˇ/ <k.c.va.ˇ> masc. .1.
grumbling. 2. dissatisfaction.
AoXvu& /oÆ.vu~/ <o.Æ.vu~> v.tr. . to comb
(hair). kca= /k.caß/ <k.ca.ß> fem.
1.unripenness. 2. imperfection. 3.
AoX&gvu& /o.Ƙ.g.vu~/ <o.Æ~.g.vu~> v.tr. . deficiency.
to cross over.
kcu&br /k.cum.br/ <k.cu~,b.r> neut.
raw vegetables cut into pieces.
AO
kcorI /k.co.ri/ <k.co.rii> fem. . a type
AOicTy /u.ci.tj/ <au.ci.tj> adj. . of food.
appropriateness.
kijya`or /k.Ôi.ja.k˙or/ <k.Ôi.ja.kho.r>
AOdICy /u.diŠ.cj/ <u.dii.cj> masc. . a adj. quarrelsome.
sub-caste of Brahmin
kjo6u& /k.Ôo.Îu~/ <k.Ôo.Îu~> neut. . an
AOpcarRIk /up.ca.rik/ <u.p.ca.rii.k> unfit match.
adj. . formal.
k4ko /kˇ.ko/ <k.ˇ.ko> masc. . a piece.
AOq0 /u.ßd˙/ <u.s°.dh> neut. a
medicine. k4ok4I /k.ˇo.k.ˇi/ <k.ˇo.k.ˇii> fem. . a
crisis.
Aodyoigk /u.djo.gik/ <u.djo.gi.k>
adj. . industial. k4oro /k.ˇo.ro/ <k.ˇo.ro> masc. . a
bowl.
K k58 /k.ˇ˙¯/ <k.ˇh.¯> adj. . hard.
kkko /kk.ko/ <k.kko> masc. . k5In /k.ˇ˙in/ <k.ˇhii.n> adj. .
alphabet. difficult.
kckc /kc. kc/ <k.c.k.c> fem. .1. a ki5yaro /k.ˇ˙i.ja.ro/ <k.ˇhi.ja.ro> masc.
boring talk. 2. a quarrel. .a woodcutter.
kc6vu& /k.cÎ.vu~/ <k.c.Î.vu~> v.tr. to k5e6o /k.ˇ˙e.Îo/ <k.ˇhe.Îo> masc. . a
trample. railing.

34. 34
k5or /k.ˇ˙or/ <k.ˇho.r> adj. . harsh. kd£pu& /kd.ru.pu~/ <k.d.ruu.pu~> adj. .
ugly.
k5oX /k.ˇ˙oÆ/ <k.ˇho.Æ> neut. . pulses.
kdavr /k.da.vr/ <k.da.v.r> adj.
k6ko /kÎ.ko/ <k.Î.ko> masc. .1.a .huge.
piece
2. penniless. kn6gt /k.nÎ.gt/ <k.n.Î.g.t>
fem. . harassment.
k6vu& /kÎ.vu~/ <k.Î.vu~> adj. . bitter in
taste. kNya /kn.ja/ <k.nja> fem. .1. an
unmarried girl. 2. Virgo.
k6akU4 /k.Îa.kuˇ/ <k.Îa.kuu.ˇ> fem. .
unnecessary botheration. kp4 /k.pˇ/ <k.p.ˇ> neut. . deceit.
k6Iyo /k.Îi.jo/ <k.Îii.jo> masc. .1. a kp6a&l]aa& /kp.Îa~.lt.ta~/ <k.p.Îa~.l.tta~>
mason 2. a brick-layer neut. pl.. clothes.
k6I /k.Îi/ <k.Îii> fem. .1. a hook 2. an kp6u& /kp.Îu~/ <k.p.Îu~> neut. . cloth.
earring.
kpru& /kp.ru~/ <k.p.ru~> adj. . tough.
k6u& /k.Îu~/ <k.Îu~> neut. . an armlet.
kpaX /k.pa / <k.pa.Æ> neut. . the
k7&gu& /k.Î˙˜.gu/ <k.Îh~.gu~> adj. .1. forehead.
clumsy 2. awkward in shape.
kpas /k.pas/ <k.pa.s> masc. . a
k7I /k.Î˙i/ <k.Îhii> fem. .a food item. cotton plant.
k8 /k¯/ <k.¯> masc. a grain. kpoX /k.poÆ/ <k.po.Æ> adj. . a sub
caste in Bania community.
k8svu& /k.¯s.vu~/ <k.¯.s.vu~> v.intr.
. to groan. kf /kp˙/ <k.ph> masc. .cough.
k9Xvu& /k.t˙Æ.vu~/ <k.th.Æ.vu~> v.intr. kb@yat /k.b.Ôi.jat/ <k.b.Ôii.ja.t>
.to deteriorate. masc.
constipation.
k9a /k.t˙a/ <k.tha> fem. . a stroy.
kbjo /kb.Ôo/ <k.b.Ôo> masc. . a
k9akar /k.t˙a.kar/ <k.tha.ka.r> masc. blouse.
. a story teller.
kbr /k.br/ <k.b.r> fem. . a grave.
kd /kd/ <k.d> neut. . size.
kba4 /k.baˇ/ neut. . a cup-board.

35. 35
kbUtr /k.bu.tr/ <k.buu.t.r> neut. .
a pigeon. kra /k.ra/ <k.ra> masc. pl..1. hail-
stones.
kmnsIb /km.n.sib/ <k.m.n.sii.b>
adj. . unfortunate. krar /k.rar/ <k.ra.r> masc. . a written
agreement.
kmr /k.mr/ <k.m.r> fem. . a waist.
kirya8u& /k.ri.ja.¯u~/ <k.ri.ja.¯u~> neut. .
kmX /k.mÆ/ <k.m.Æ> neut. . a lotus. grocery.
kmXo /km.Æo/ <k.m.Æo> masc. . kiryavr /k.ri.ja.vr/ <k.ri.ja.v.r>
jaundice. neut. . a bride’s father’s gift to
bridegroom and his relatives.
kma; /k.ma.i/ <k.ma.ii> fem. .
earnings. kru8 /k.ru¯/ <k.ru.¯> adj. .1.
pathetic 2. tragic.
kmavu& /l.ma.vu~/ <k.ma.vu~> v.intr. . to
earn. kru8a /k.ru.¯a/ <k.ru.¯a> fem. .
kindness.
kmurt /k.mu.rt/ <k.mu.r.t> neut.
inauspicious time or hour. k£p /k.rup/ <k.ruu.p> adj. . ugly.
kmot /k.mot/ <k.mo.t> neut. . kro6 /k.roÎ/ <k.ro.Î> adj. . ten
unnatural death. millions.
kmosm /k.mo.sm/ <k.mo.s.m> kro6 /k.roÎ/ <k.ro.Î> fem. . a spine.
fem. .1. bad weather. 2. untimely.
kro6rjju /k.roÎ.rÔ.Ôu/ <k.ro.Î.r.ÔÔu>
krksr /kr.k.sr/ <k.r.k.s.r> fem. fem. . the spinal cord.
. economy.
kroiXyo /k.ro.Æi.jo/ <k.ro.Æi.jo> masc. .
krgrvu& /kr.gr.vu~/ <k.r.g.r.vu~> a spider.
v.intr. . to request humbly.
kl&k /k.lnk/ <k.l~.k> neut. .1. a blot
krclo /k.rc.lo/ <k.r.c.lo> masc. . a 2. a blemish.
crab.
kla /k.la/ <k.la> fem. . art.
krj /k.rÔ/ <k.r.Ô> neut. . a debt.
klak /k.lak/ <k.la.k> masc. . an hour.
krmavu& /kr.ma.vu~/ <k.r.ma.vu~>
v.intr..to wither. klakar /k.la.kar/ <k.la.ka.r> masc. .
an artist.
krvu& /kr.vu~/ <k.r.vu~> v.tr. . to do.

36. 36
kLpna /kl.p.na/ <k.lp.na> fem. . k;& /k.i~/ <k.ii~> advb. .1. where? 2.
imagination. some.
kLpvu& /kl.p.vu~/ <k.lp.vu~> v.tr. . to k;&k /k.i~k/ <k.ii~.k> advb. .
imagine. something.
kLya8 /kl.ja.¯/ <k.lja.¯> neut. . k&kav4I /kn.ka.vaˇi/ <k~.ka.v.ˇii> fem. .
well-being. a small bowl to keep k&ku>
kviy{aI /k.v.ji.tri/ <k.vji.tri> fem. .a k&ku /kn.ku/ <k~.ku> neut. . a red
female poet. powder/ paste used in rituals and certain
social customs such as putting bindi on
kiv /k.vi/ masc. . <k.vi> a male poet. the forehead.
k=u& /k.ßu~/ <k.ßu~> adj. . whatever k&kotrI /k.nko.t.ri/ <k~.ko.t.rii> fem. .
thing. an invitation letter.
k=u&k /k.ßu~k/ <k.ßu~.k> adj. . k&jUs /kn.Ôus/ <k~.Ôu.s> adj. . miserly.
something.
k&4aXvu& /kn.ˇaÆ.vu~/ <k~.ˇa.Æ.vu~> v.intr. .
ksrt /ks.rt/ <k.s.r.t> fem. . an to be bored.
exercise.
k&4aXo /kn.ˇa.Æo/ <k~.ˇa.Æo> masc. .
ksa; /k.sai/ <k.sa.ii> masc. . a medium.
butcher.
k&5 /k¯t˙/ <k~.ˇh> masc. .1. the throat
kso4I /k.so.ˇi/ <k.so.ˇii> fem. . a test. 2. a vocal tune.
khe8 /k.he¯/ <k.he.¯> neut. . a k&5I /k¯.ˇ˙i/ <k~.ˇhii> fem. . a kind of
message. necklace.
khevt /k.he.vt/ <k.he.v.t> fem. . a k&do; /kn.doi/ masc. . a confectioner.
proverb.
k&doro /kn.do.ro/ <k~.do.ro> masc. . a
khevu& /k.he.vu~/ <k.he.vu~> v.tr. . to say. waist-band.
k¬agru& /kh.ja.g.ru~/ <k.hja.g.ru~> k&parI /km.pa.ri/ <k~.pa.rii> fem. . a
adj. . obedient. shivering.
kXtr /kÆ.tr/ <k.Æ.t.r> neut. . a k&pvu& /kmp.vu~/ <k~.p.vu~> v.intr. .1. to
kind of body pain. shiver 2. to tremble.
kXI /k.Æi/ <k.Æii> fem. . a bud. k&sar /km.sar/ <k~.sa.r> masc. .a
sweet.

37. 37
kak6I /kak.Îi/ <ka.k.Îii> fem. . ka7vu& /kaÎ˙.vu~/ <ka.Îh.vu~> v.tr. . to
cucumber. take out.
kaka /ka.ka/ <ka.ka> masc. hon.. ka8u& /ka.¯u~/ <ka.¯u~> adj. .1. a hole, 2.
paternal uncle. one-eyed.
kaka@ /ka.ka.Ôi/ <ka.ka.Ôii> masc. . a katr /ka.tr/ <ka.t.r> fem. . scissors.
brother of the father-in-law.
katrvu& /ka.tr.vu~/ <ka.t.r.vu~> v.tr. . to
kakI /ka.ki/ <ka.kii> fem. . a paternal cut with scissors.
uncle’s wife.
katrI /kat.ri/ <ka.t.rii> fem. .a wafer-
kakI@ /ka.ki.Ôi/ <ka.ka.Ôii> fem. . the thin slice.
wife of the brother of the father-in-law.
kadv /ka.dv/ <ka.d.v> masc. . mud.
kag6o /kag.Îo/ <ka.g.Îo> masc. . a
crow. kan /kan/ <ka.n> masc. . an ear.
kagX /ka.gÆ/ <ka.g.Æ> masc. .1. paper kap /kap/ <ka.n> masc. . reduction.
2. a letter.
kap6 /ka.pÎ/ <ka.p.Î> neut. . cloth.
kagaroX /ka.ga.roÆ/ <ka.ga.ro.Æ> fem. .
rowdism. kaplI /kap.li/ <ka.p.lii> fem. . a
clipping of a paper.
kac /kac/ <ka.c> masc. .1. glass 2.
mirror. kapvu& /kap.vu~/ <ka.p.vu~> v.tr. . to cut.
kacbo /kac.bo/ <ka.c.bo> masc. . a kapo /ka.po/ <ka.po> masc. .1.a cut. 2 a
tortoise. mark made by cutting.
kaic&6o /ka.ci¯.Îo/ <ka.c~.Îo> masc. . a kabr /ka.br/ <ka.b.r> neut. . a kind
chameleon. of bird.
kacu& /ka.cu~/ <ka.cu~> adj. .1.unripe 2. kabU /ka.bu/ <ka.buu> masc. . control.
raw.
kam /kam/ <ka.m> neut. . work
kajX /ka.ÔÆ/ <ka.Ô.Æ> neut. .eye-salve.
kam /kam/ <ka.m> masc. . sexual
kaju /ka.Ôu/ <ka.Ôu> neut. . a cashew-nut.
desire.
ka4 /kaˇ/ <ka.ˇ> masc. . rust. kamclaw& /kam.c.lau~/ adj. .tentative.

38. 38
kamcor /kam.cor/ <ka.m.co.r> adj. .
not inclined to work. kaXju& /kaÆ.Ôu~/ <ka.Æ.Ôuu> neut. .1.the
lever.
kamdar /kam.dar/ <ka.m.da.r> masc. .
a manual worker. kaXu& /la.Æu~/ <ka.Æu~> adj. . black.
kamdev /kam.dev/ <ka.m.de.v> masc. . kaXotrI /ka.Æo.t.ri/ <ka.Æo.t.rii> fem. . a
ther god of love. letter containg someone’s death’s
message.
kam0&0o /ka.d˙n.d˙o/ <ka.m.dh~.dho>
masc. .1. business 2. profession. ka&krI /ka~k.ri/ <ka~.k.rii> fem. . a smll
pebble.
kaydo /kaj.do/ <ka.j.do> masc. . a law.
ka&kro /ka~k.ro/ <ka~.k.ro> masc. . a
kaym /ka.jm/ <ka.j.m> adj. . forever. pebble.
karkun /kar.kun/ <ka.r.ku.n> masc. . a ka&4aXu& /ka~.ˇa.Æu~/ <ka~.ˇa.Æu~> adj. . throny.
clerk.
ka&4o /ka~.ˇo/ <ka~.ˇo> masc. . a thorn.
kar`anu& /kar.k˙a.nu~/ <ka.r.kha.nu~>
neut. . a factory. ka&4o /ka~.ˇo/ <ka~.ˇo> masc. . a weighing
machine.
kar8 /ka.r¯/ <ka.r.¯> neut. .1. a
reason 2. a cause. ka&5o /ka~.ˇ˙o/ <ka~.ˇho> masc. .1. a bank 2.
a shore 3 a coast.
kartk /kar.tk/ <ka.r.t.k> masc. . the
first month of Hindu year. ka&6u& /ka~¯.Îu~/ <ka~.Îu~> neut. . a wrist.
kartUs /kar.tus/ <ka.r.tu.s> neut. . a ka&do /ka¯.do/ <ka~.do> masc. . onion.
cartridge.
ka&0 /ka~n.d˙/ <ka~.dh> fem. . one of the
kar-ar /kar.b˙ar/ <ka.r.bha.r> masc. . shoulders.
management.
ka&skI /ka~s.ki/ <ka~.s.kii> fem. . a small
kal /kal/ <ka.l> fem. .1.tomrrow 2. comb mainly for women.
yesterday.
ka&sko /ka~s.ko/ <ka~.s.ko> masc. . a
kavtru& /ka.vt.ru~/ <ka.v.t.ru~> neut. . comb.
fraud.
ikLlo /kil.lo/ <ki.llo> masc. . a fortress.
kaVy /kav.j/ <ka.vj> neut. . a poem.
ik=or /ki.ßor/ <ki.ßo.r> masc. . a minor
kaX@ /kaÆ.Ôi/ <ka.Æ.Ôii> fem. . care. boy.

39. 39
ku&-ar /kum.b˙ar/ <ku~.bha.r> masc. . a
ik=orI /ki.ßo.ri/ <ki.ßo.rii> fem. . a minor potter.
girl.
ku&varu& /ku~.va.ru~/ <ku~.vaa.ru~> adj. .
kI4lI /kiˇ.li/ <kii.ˇ.lii> fem. . a kettle. unmarried.
kI6I. /ki.Îi/ <kii.Îii> fem. . an ant. kUk6o /kuk.Îo/ <kuu.k.Îo> masc. . a
cock.
kI6o /ki.Îo/ <kii.Îo> masc. . an insect.
kUk6I /kuk.Îi/ <kuu.k.Îii> fem. . a hen.
kImt /ki.mt/ <kii.m.t> fem. . price.
kUtrI /kut.ri/ <kuu.t.rii> fem. . a female
kIitR /kir.ti/ <kii.rti> fem. . fame. dog.
ku4u&b /ku.ˇum.b/ <ku.ˇu~.b> neut. . a kUtru& /kut.ru~/ <kuu.t.ru~> neut. . a dog.
family.
kUtro /kut.ro/ <kuu.t.ro> masc. . a male
ku4ev /ku.ˇev/ <ku.ˇe.v> fem. . a bad dog.
habit.
kU9lI /kut˙.li/ <ku.th.lii> fem. . scandal.
kutUhl /ku.tu.hl/ <ku.tu.h.l> neut.
curiosity. kUdvu& /kud.vu~/ <ku.d.vu~> v.intr. . to
jump.
kudrt /kud.rt/ <ku.d.r.t> fem. .
nature. kudavvu& /ku.dav.vu~/ <ku.da.v.vu~> v.tr.
see kuda6vu.
kUXdev /kuÆ.dev/ <ku.Æ.de.v> masc. . a
family deity. kUvo /ku.vo/ <ku.vo> masc. . a water-
well.
kuStI /kus.ti/ <ku.stii> fem. . wrestling.
kU&cI /ku~.ci/ <ku~.cii> fem. .1. a key 2. a
kuseva /ku.se.va/ <ku.se.vaa> fem. . a clue.
disservice.
kU&pX /ku.mpÆ/ <kuu~.p.Æ> fem. . a
kuha6I /ku.ha.Îi/ <ku.ha.Îii> fem. . a sprout.
small axe.
ke4lu& /keˇ.lu~/ <ke.ˇ.lu~> adj. . how much.
kuha6o /ku.ha.Îo/ <ku.ha.Îio> masc. . an
axe. ke6 /k´Î/ <ke.Î> fem. .a waist.
ku&6X /ku¯.ÎÆ/ <ku~.Î.Æ> masc. a kind ked /k´d/ <ke.d> fem. . a prison.
of ear ring.
kem /k´m/ <ke.m> advb. .why.

40. 40
kotrvu& /ko.tr.vu~/ <ko.t.r.vu~> v.tr. .1.
kedI /k´.di/ <ke.dii> masc. .a prisoner. to engrave 2. to carve.
kerI /k´.ri/ <ke.rii> fem. .a mango. ko9mIr /kot˙.mir/ <ko.th.mii.r> neut.
coriander.
kev6u& /kev.Îu~/ <ke.v.Îu~> adj. .how big
ko9XI /kot˙.Æi/ <ko.th.Æii> fem. .a purse
kevu& /ke.vu~/ <ke.vu~> adj. .of what kind. of cloth.
kesr /ke.sr/ <ke.s.r> neut. .saffron. ko9Xo /koˇ˙.Æo/ <ko.th.Æo> masc. .a
large beg of cloth.
kesrI /kes.ri/ <ke.s.rii> adj. .saffron
colored. kodaXI /ko.da.Æi/ <ko.da.Æii> fem. .1. a
hoe 2. a spade.
keX /keÆ/ <ke.Æ> fem. .a banana-tree.
konu& /kø.nu~/ <ko.nu~> pron.. whose.
keXv8I /ke.Æv.¯i/ <ke.Æ.v.¯ii> fem. .1.
bringing up. 2. training. kopru& /kop.ru~/ <ko.p.ru~> neut. .a kernel
of a coconut.
keXvvu& /ke.Æv.vu~/ <ke.Æ.v.vu~> v.tr. .to
bring up. kom /kom/ <ko.m> fem. .a caste-group.
keXu& /ke.Æu~/ <ke.Æu~> neut. .a banana. komvad /kom.vad/ <ko.m.va.d> masc.
.1. communalism 2. castism.
ko; /ko.i/ <ko.i> prono..someone.
korvu& /kor.vu~/ <ko.r.vu~> v.tr. .to bore a
kogXIyu& /kø.g.Æi.ju~/ <ko.g.Æii.ju~> neut. hole.
cholera.
kolso /kol.so/ <ko.l.so> masc. .coal.
kogXo /køg.Æo/ <ko.g.Æo> masc. .1. a
mouthful of liquid 2. a gargle. kolahl /ko.la.hl/ <ko.la.h.l> masc. .a
continuous loud noise.
ko5I /ko.ˇ˙i/ <ko.ˇhii> fem. .a large vessel
to stor grain. koi== /ko.ßiß/ <ko.ßi.ß> fem. .an effort.
ko6Iyu& /ko.Îi.ju~/ <ko.Îii.ju~> neut. .a kind kohvu& /koh.vu~/ <ko.h.vu~> v.intr. .to rot.
of earthern lamp.
koXI /ko.Æi/ <ko.Æii> fem. .a caste.
ko7 /koÎ˙/ <ko.Îh> masc. .leprosy.
koXu& /ko.Æu~/ <ko.Æu~> neut. .a pumpkin.
ko8I /kø.¯i/ <ko.¯ii> fem. .an elbow.
kO4uiMbk /ku.ˇum.bik/ <ku.tu~.mbi.k>
adj. pertaining to a family.

41. 41
`jU.rI /k˙.Ôu.ri/ <kh.Ôu.rii> fem. .a date
kO-a&6 /ku.b˙a~nÎ/ <ku.bha~.Î> neut. tree.
.a scandal.
`jUro /k˙.Ôu.ro/ <kh.Ôuu.ro> masc. .a
kO&s /kums/ <ku~.s> masc. .a bracket. centipede.
Ex. [], {}, ( ).
`4kvu& /k˙.ˇk.vu~/ <kh.ˇ.k.vu~>
kyare /kja.re/ <kja.re> advb. .when. v.exp.. to repent.
kya& /kja~/ <k.ja~> advb. .where. `4p4 /k˙ˇ.pˇ/ <kh.ˇ.p.ˇ> fem. .an
intrigue.
k/ur /kru.r/ <kru.r> adj. .cruel.
`4ml /k˙ˇ.ml/ <kh.ˇ.m.l> masc.
k/o0 /kro.d˙/ <kro.dh> masc. .anger. .a bug.
`4mI5u& /k˙ˇ.mi.ˇ˙u~/ <kh.ˇ.mii.ˇhu~>
` adj. sour and sweet.
``6vu& /k˙.k˙Î.vu~/ <kh.kh.Î.vu~> `4rag /k˙ˇ.rag/ <kh.ˇ.ra.g> masc. .a
v.intr. .to rattle. quarrel.
``6avvu& /k˙k˙.Îav.vu~/ `4lo /k˙ˇ.lo/ <kh.ˇ.lo> masc. .a law-
<k˙.k˙.Îa.v.vu~> v.tr. .to knock (on suit.
a door etc.).
`4vvu& /k˙.ˇv.vu~/ <kh.ˇ.v.vu~> v.tr.
`ckavu& /k˙c.ka.vu~/ <kh.c.ka.vu~> .to make things sour.
v.intr. .to hesitate.
`4aro /k˙.ˇa.ro/ <kh.ˇa.ro> masc. .a
`ca`c /k˙.ca.k˙c/ <kh.ca.kh.c> motor truck.
advb. densely.
`4u&b6u& /k˙.ˇumb.Îu~/ <kh.ˇu~.b.Îu~>
`Ccr /k˙c.cr/ <kh.cc.r> neut. .a adj. slightly sour.
mule.
`6k /k˙.Îk/ <kh.Î.k> masc. .a
`jancI /k˙.Ôan.ci/ <kh.Ôa.n.cii> rock.
masc. .a cashier.
`6klo /k˙.Îk.lo/ <kh.Î.k.lo>
`jano /k˙.Ôa.no/ <kh.Ôa.no> masc. .a masc. .a pile.
treasure.
`6kI /k˙Î.ki/ <kh.Î.kii> fem. .a lane.
`jUr /k˙.Ôur/ <kh.Ôu.r> neut. .a date
fruit. `6tl /k˙Î.tl/ <kh.Î.t.l> adj. .a
strongly built.

42. 42
`6bc6u& /k˙Î.bc.Îu~/
<kh.Î.b.c.Îu~> adj. .rough. `ru& /k˙.ru~/ <kh.ru~> adj. .correct.
`6ecok /k˙.Îe.cok/ <kh.Îe.co.k> `re`r /k˙.re.k˙r/ <kh.re.kh.r>
advb. publicly. advb. .1. truly 2. indeed.
`8vu& /k˙¯.vu~/ <kh.¯.vu~> v.tr. .to `cR /k˙r.c/ <kh.rc> neut. . expense.
scratch.
`las /k˙.las/ <kh.la.s> adj. .1.
`tro /k˙t.ro/ <kh.t.ro> masc. exhausted 2. the end.
.danger.
`lasI /k˙.la.si/ <kh.la.sii> masc. .a
`tvvu& /k˙.tv.vu~/ <kh.t.v.vu~> v.tr. sailor.
.to make an entry in a ledger.
`lel /k˙.lel/ <kh.le.l> masc.
`dbdvu& /k˙d.bd.vu~/ .disturbance.
<kh.d.b.d.vu~> v.intr. .to boil with
a simmering sound. `vas /k˙.vas/ <kh.va.s> fem. .name
of a community.
`pvu& /k˙p.vu~/ <kh.p.vu~> v.intr. .to
be sold. `s /k˙s/ <kh.s> fem. .scabies.
`br /k˙.br/ <kh.b.r> fem. .news. `s`s /k˙s.k˙s/ <kh.s.kh.s> fem.
.poppy seeds.
`-o /k˙.b˙o/ <kh.bho> masc. .the
shoulder. `se6vu& /k˙.seÎ.vu~/ <kh.se.Î.vu~> v.tr.
.to move.
`m8 /k˙.m¯/ <kh.m.¯> neut. .a
food item. `X`X /k˙Æ. k˙Æ/ <kh.Æ.kh.Æ> advb.
.the rippling sound of a water flow.
`mvu& /k˙m.vu~/ <kh.m.vu~> v.tr. .to
tolerate. `&`ervu& /k˙n.k˙er.vu~/ <kh~.khe.r.vu~>
v.tr. .to pluck down.
`mIs /k˙.mis/ <kh.mi.s> neut. .a
shirt. `&jrI /k˙µ.Ô.ri/ <kh~.Ô.rii> fem. .a
small tambourin.
`rpvu& /k˙.rp.vu~/ <kh.r.p.vu~> v.tr.
.to hoe. `&jvaXvu& /k˙µ.Ô.vaÆ.vu~/
<kh~.Ô.va.Æ.vu~> v.tr. .to seratch.
`rvu& /k˙r.vu~/ <kh.r.vu~> v.intr. .to
fall (fruit, leaves etc.) `&6 /k˙¯.Î/ <kh~.Î> masc. .1. a part
2. a room. 3. a continent.
`rab /k˙.rab/ <kh.ra.b> adj. .bad.

43. 43
`&i6yer /k˙¯.Îi.jer/ <kh~.Îi.je.r> neut.
.a ruin. `atr /k˙a.tr/ <kha.t.r> neut. .house-
breaking (by theif)
`a; /k˙a.i/ <kha.ii> fem. .1. a ditch 2. a
trench. `atrI/k˙at.ri/ <kha.t.rii> fem. .trust.
`aw0ru& /k˙a.u.d˙.ru~/ <kha.u.dh.ru~> `atavhI /k˙a.ta.v.hi/ <kha.ta.v.hii>
adj. . gluttonous. fem. a ledger.
`ajlI /k˙aÔ.li/ <kha.Ô.lii> fem. .a food `atu& /k˙a.tu~/ <kha.tu~> neut. .an account.
item.
`a0a`orakI /k˙a.d˙a.kho.ra.ki/
`aju /k˙a.Ôu/ <kha.Ôu> neut. .a food item. <kha.dha.kho.ra.kii> fem. .1.
maintenance 2. livelihood.
`a4kI /k˙aˇ.ki/ <kha.ˇ.kii> masc. .a
butcher. `angI /k˙an.gi/ <kha.n.kii> adj.
.secret.
`a4lo /k˙aˇ.lo/ <kha.ˇ.lo> masc. .a cot.
`anu& /k˙a.nu~/ <kha.nu~> neut. .a drawer.
`a4vu& /k˙aˇ.vu~/ <kha.ˇ.vu~> v.tr. .to be
benefited. `aboicyu& /k˙a.bo.ci.ju~/ <kha.bo.ci.ju~>
neut. .a puddle.
`a4u& /k˙a.ˇu~/ <kha.ˇu~> adj. .sour.
`amI /k˙a.mi/ <kha.mii> fem. .a defect.
`a6I /k˙a.Îi/ <kha.Îii> fem. .a creek.
`aru& /k˙a.ru~/ <kha.ru~> adj. .salty.
`a6o /k˙a.Îo/ <kha.Îo> masc. .a pit.
`arek /k˙a.rek/ <kha.re.k> fem. .a dry
`a8 /k˙a¯/ <kha.¯> fem. .a mine. date.
`ai8yo /k˙a.¯i.jo/ <kha.¯i.jo> masc. .a `al /k˙al/ <kha.l> fem. .skin.
miner.
`alI /k˙a.li/ <kha.lii> adj. .1. empty 2.
`a8u& /k˙a.¯u~/ <kha.¯u~> neut. .a dinner. poor 3. purposelessly.
`atmurt /k˙at.mu.rt/ <kha.t.mu.r.t> `avu& /k˙a.vu~/ <kha.vu~> v.tr. .to eat.
neut. .a ceremony of laying a foundation.
`as /k˙as/ <kha.s> adj. .1.special 2.
`atr /k˙a.tr/ <kha.t.r> fem. personal. Ex. Aa maro `as ma8s 2e.
.hospitality.
`as /k˙as/ <kha.s> advb. .specially.
`atr /k˙a.tr/ <kha.t.r> neut. Ex. hu& `as tmara 3er AavI=.
.fertilizer.