Introduction to Information Processing - Presentation Transcript
Introduction and overview IST 603 Information Processing Fall 2006 Denise A. Garofalo
Overview
Class meetings
Prerequisites
Course objectives and competencies, text
Performance evaluation, policies, grades
Outline
Basic info processing & bib control info
Online at http://tinyurl.com/rrtfr (http://www.geocities.com/dgarony/IST603/main2006.html)
Class meetings
The course will meet 13 times, Wednesdays from 4:30PM-7:15PM, September 6 through December 13 in the Community Room of the Marlboro Free Library (1251 Route 9W, corner of Route 9W and Bloom streets).
Because of holidays, etc. class is suspended October 11, November 1, and November 22.
Prerequisites
Prerequisite: IIST 602
A presumption of basic word processing skills and use of e-mail is held.
Course objectives
By completing this course students should acquire a basic understanding of information processing.
Specifically, students should:
gain an understanding of the concepts of bibliographic control;
develop a practical understanding of the principles of bibliographic description and of the MARC (machine-readable cataloging) standard;
More course objectives
learn the techniques, advantages and disadvantages of utilizing standard subject heading lists such as Sears and LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings) to define the content of bibliographic material;
develop a practical understanding of the structure and applications of major classification codes, including LC and Dewey;
Course objectives, continued
become familiar with the principles of authority control and other methods of maintaining consistency and clarity in bibliographic databases; and,
gain an understanding of bibliographic networks and utilities, workflow design and new approaches to cataloging in the changing information environment.
Competencies
At the completion of the course students will be able to:
understand the functions of library catalogs in both a manual and an automated environment
prepare basic catalog records for monographic materials which comply with bibliographic standards (ISBD, AACR2 and MARC) and understand the principles for applying these standards in real-world situations and with materials released in formats other than monographic.
More competencies
assign subject headings to records using Sears and LCSH systems and understand the theoretical, practical and political implications of utilizing these and other standard thesauri for subject analysis
assign basic call numbers using Dewey and LC classification systems and various Cutter tables
understand the functions of authority records and data understand online bibliographic data such as OCLC records
Competencies, continued
evaluate the effectiveness of library catalogs and cataloging practices in meeting user information needs
understand the relationship between bibliographic control and library automation, reference work and collection development
Questions?
Text
Required text:
Taylor, Arlene G. Wynar's Introduction to Cataloging and Classification, revised 9th ed. Libraries Unlimited, c2004. ISBN 1-59158-213-X (pbk).
Performance evaluation
Grades will be determined based upon performance on class assignments, general class participation, a brief (under 5 pages) paper, a midterm examination and an in-class final examination. Evaluation is based on:
10% general class participation
30% midterm examination
20% class assignments
10% brief paper
30% final examination
Policies
A ll work is due as assigned
Work will not be accepted late without express prior approval
Policies
Formal attendance is not taken each class
students need to attend class
individual tutorials for missed work will not be available
Policies
No incompletes
Expect grades to be averaged with a grade of 0 if
do not attend class
do not turn in assignments, exams or papers on time in the manner requested
do not take the final examination
Policies
syllabus and assignments may be subject to change
be prepared to handle any changes in assignments and other syllabus content
Grades <=59 E 79-76 C+ 64-60 D- 84-80 B- 65 D 85 B 69-66 D+ 89-86 B+ 74-70 C- 94-90 A- 75 C 100-95 A
Outline
9/6 Introduction
9/13 How to think like a librarian
9/20 Bib control, MARC and access points
9/27 Subject analysis
10/4 Subject headings
10/11 Class suspended
10/18 Midterm
Outline, continued
10/25 Bib control
11/1 Class suspended
11/8 Short paper due; authority records, bib control
11/15 Nature of bib control systems
11/22 Class suspended
12/6 Nature of bib control systems, future ; REVIEW
12/13 FINAL
Questions?
Short break
Basic background information
Bibliographic control : the operations by which recorded information is organized or arranged according to established standards, and thereby made readily identifiable and retrievable. Some of the common activities involved in bibliographic control are indexing, classification, and descriptive and subject cataloging.
Basic background information
Bibliographic record : a record containing details with regard to identification, physical, and other characteristics, and subject access information of a bibliographic item. In a catalog, it is also called a cataloging record.
Basic background information
Bibliographic files : the most common tool used in bibliographic control, a bibliographic file is a collection of bibliographic records. In an online environment these files may be called bibliographic databases.
Bibliographic records bibliographic file
Basic background information
Library catalog : a type of bibliographic file, but all its records pertain to items in one or more libraries and carry information on where the items can be found. Considered multiple access files in that they offer many ways to retrieve a particular record---by author, by title, by subject, and by other characteristics.
Example
Library catalog
ANSER
Basic background information
Union catalog : library catalogs that show the holdings of several libraries or collections.
Basic bib information
Authority control : A companion in the bibliographic control effort, it is the state where uniform terms are used for names and topics as access points, so that records pertaining to the same entity or concept are not dispersed among synonyms or variant name forms. Authority control resolves homonyms by distinguishing terms that are spelled the same but have different meanings.
Examples
Union Catalog
WorldCat
MHLS catalog
Authority Control
Library of Congress authorities
Foundation
Bibliographic records are the building blocks of a bibliographic file.
Bibliographic (bib) records
Each bib record pertains to an item in the collection represented in the file, and contains two primary kinds of information:
Enough data for the item to be identifiable in the context of the file
At least one access point or label by which the record can be retrieved, or under which it is filed.
Other terms
The bibliographic file represents the library’s holdings--it is what is commonly called the catalog .
A shelflist is a copy of a subset of the bibliographic file
it consists of an array of duplicates of main entries arranged in shelf order
it may contain information beyond basic bibliographic content, such as acquisition notes and number of copies owned.
Basic bib record info
The bib record is the basic cataloging data, including:
Classification data, or Class number
Descriptive data
Bibliographic description (title, statement of responsibility, edition, publication, physical description, series, notes, standard numbers,)
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