5. GOALS OF OB
Understand
Predict
Control
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6. CLASS EXERCISE Robert.N.Lussier,Human
Relations in Organisations)
1.I’m an optimist. I look for the good in people
and situations rather than the negative.
2.I avoid complaining about people ,things and
situations.
3.I show a genuine interest in other people. I
compliment them on their success.
4.I smile
5.I have a sense of humour. I can laugh at myself
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7. Contd..
6.I make an effort to learn other people’s names
and address them by name during
conversations.
7.I truly listen to others.
8.I help other people cheerfully
9.I think before I act and avoiding hurting
others with my behaviour.
10.If I were to ask all the people I work/worked
with to answer these questions, they would
select the same responses that I did.
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8. CLASS PRESENTATION
Identify ” 10 Best Employers-2011”.
Defend why the organisation is a best
employer.
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9. ELEMENTS OF OB
People Structure
OB
Technology
Environment
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10. PEOPLE (1 OF 4)
Individual employee
Dyadic relationships
Groups who work as teams
People out side
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11. STRUCTURE (2 of 4)
official relationships of people in
organizations
relates to power and to duties
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12. TECHNOLOGY (3 OF 4)
Aids input-output transformation
Allows to do more and better work
Longlinked,mediating,intensive
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13. ENVIRONMENT (4 of 4)
Internal-HR,policies,assets,vision..
External-suppliers,customers,Govt.
.
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14. Historical Development of OB
Plato- essence of leadership
Aristotle -importance of
communication
EARLY
REFERENCES Kautilya - systematic management of
4th century-16nth
HR
century Confucious- ethics and leadership
Babylonian Code of Hammurabi-
minimum wage,incentive plan
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15. Contd..
ROBERT OWEN: human
needs of employees
ANDREW URE: human
factor as production factor
INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION J.N .TATA: factory amenities
1800-1895 , pension fund, accident
compensation
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16. Contd..
F.W.TAYLOR- Father of Scientific
Management
Right people for right jobs
SCIENTIFIC Employee training
MANAGEMENT:
Remuneration
1900
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17. Contd..
Heavy emphasis on employee
cooperation and morale.
Listening to needs and problems
THE HUMAN Involve in decision making related
RELATIONS to working conditions
MOVEMENT
Labour Movement: strong
(1929)
employee unions
Primary emphasis on employee
relations.
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18. Elton Mayo-Father of Human Relations
Movement
Illumination studies: effect of
changing lights
The Relay Assembly Room: effect of
HAWTHORNE
changing supervisory arrangements
STUDIES
Bank Wiring Room: passive
(1930s)
observation of work groups
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19. Contd..
Value of human resources and their
role in complex organisations.
OB
(1960s)
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20. ASSIGNMENT
The OB lessons from religious books.
Holy Quran
Holy Bible
Ramayana/Mahabharata/Bhagavad Gita.
Tripitaka/Jataka
Kalpasutra
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21. CONTRIBUTING DISCIPLINES
Behavioural Contribution Unit of Output
science analysis
Learning
Motivation
Perception
Training
Leadership effectiveness
Psychology Job satisfaction
Individual decision making
Performance appraisal
Attitude measurement
Employee selection
Work design
Work stress
Individual
Group dynamics
Work teams
Communication
Power
Conflict
Intergroup behaviour
Sociology
Formal organization theory
Organizational technology
Organizational change Group OB
Organizational culture
Behavioural change
Social Attitude change
Communication
Psychology Group processes
Group decision making
Organization
Comparative values system
Comparative attitudes
Anthropolog Cross-cultural analysis
y Organizational culture
Organizational environment
Political Conflict ECONOMICS
Intraorganizational politics
Science Power
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22. 1.PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology is the science that
seeks to measure, explain, and
some-times change the behavior
of humans and other animals
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26. 3.Social Psychology
Social psychology is an area within
psychology, blending con-cepts from
psychology and sociology
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28. 5.POLITICAL SCIENCE
Political science, the study of the behavior of
individuals and groups within a political
environment.
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29. 6.Economics
Transaction cost economics
examines the extent to which the organization
structure and size of an organisation varies
in response to attempts to avoid market
failures through minimising production and
transaction costs
within the constraints of human and
environmental factors
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30. Absolutes in OB
x Z =Contingency
Variables y
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31. Class Exercise
Recollect a personal experience of an
interaction with any organisation.
Identify the influence of any discipline in that
situation.
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