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PROBLEM 14:-Two objects, a flower (A) and an orange (B) are within a rectangular compound wall,
 whose P & Q are walls meeting at 900. Flower A is 1.5M & 1 M from walls P & Q respectively.
Orange B is 3.5M & 5.5M from walls P & Q respectively. Drawing projection, find distance between
them If flower is 1.5 M and orange is 3.5 M above the ground. Consider suitable scale..

                                                  b’       b’1


                                                er)
                                         ns w
        3,5M                       TL (a
                      a’
               1.5M
x                                                                y
                                      Wall P                                             Wall P
                                                                                     B
        1.5M
                       a
    3.6M
                  1M
                                                                              A
                                                                     Wall Q
                                                       b
                            5.5M
       Wall Q                                                                 F.V.
PROBLEM 15 :- Two mangos on a tree A & B are 1.5 m and 3.00 m above ground
and those are 1.2 m & 1.5 m from a 0.3 m thick wall but on opposite sides of it.
If the distance measured between them along the ground and parallel to wall is 2.6 m,
Then find real distance between them by drawing their projections.




                                                                             TV
                                                  b’         b 1’
                                                                                        B
             3.00 m
                          a’

                 1.5m                                                        A              0.3M THICK
                                               WALL
  (GL) X                                                            Y
                                                         b
      0.3m              1.5m

       Wall thickness                                                   FV
                        1.2m
                          a
                                        2.6m
                               REAL DISTANCE BETWEEN
                               MANGOS A & B IS = a’   b1 ’
PROBLEM 16 :-
    oa, ob & oc are three lines, 25mm, 45mm and 65mm
                                                                                   Tv
    long respectively.All equally inclined and the shortest
     is vertical.This fig. is TV of three rods OA, OB and OC
    whose ends A,B & C are on ground and end O is 100mm
    above ground. Draw their projections and find length of
    each along with their angles with ground.                                      O
                        o’
                                                                                             C

                            100                                    A

          TL2                                 TL1
                                  TL 3


                                                                                        Fv
      b1’ b’                a’          a1’         c’   c1’
x                                                              y
                             a                                                 B
                       25




                        o                                      Answers:
                  45               65                          TL1 TL2 & TL3
          b
                                                c
PROBLEM 17:- A pipe line from point A has a downward gradient 1:5 and it runs due South - East.
         Another Point B is 12 M from A and due East of A and in same level of A. Pipe line from B runs
         150 Due East of South and meets pipe line from A at point C.
         Draw projections and find length of pipe line from B and it’s inclination with ground.



                    12m
     a’       5           b’
                    1                                                                         Do
                                                                                                wn
                                                                                                  war
                                                                                                     d
                                                                                                                            5
                                         TL                                                              G ra
                                                                                                             die                 1
                                            (                                                                   nt 1
FV                                              an
                                                     sw                                                             :   5
                                                       er)




                                                                                            N
                                                                                                  A                             12 M
                                c’                   c’1                   c’2                                                         B       E
 x                                                                               y
          N

W                          b
     a        450                                                                EAST
                                                                                                                                           C
                          150



TV                                                                                                                                     S

                                                                                        TL ( answer) = a’ c’
                                                                                                               2
                                     c      DU
                                              E
                                                     SO
                                                          UT                                = Inclination of pipe line BC
                                                               H
                                                                   -E
                                                                     AS
                                                                       T
     SOUTH
PROBLEM 18: A person observes two objects, A & B, on the ground, from a tower, 15 M high,
At the angles of depression 300 & 450. Object A is is due North-West direction of observer and
object B is due West direction. Draw projections of situation and find distance of objects from
observer and from tower also.
                                         o’
                                30
                                 0

                          450


                                              15M
                                                                                 O
    a’1     a’       b’                                                         300
                                                                              450

           a                              N




                                                        N
W                                                   E   A
                 b                       o                                                        S
    Answers:                                                              B
    Distances of objects
    from observe                                                 W
    o’a’1 & o’b’
    From tower                       S
    oa & ob
PROBLEM 19:-Guy ropes of two poles fixed at 4.5m and 7.5 m above ground,
            are attached to a corner of a building 15 M high, make 30 0 and 450 inclinations
            with ground respectively.The poles are 10 M apart. Determine by drawing their
            projections,Length of each rope and distance of poles from building.


           c1’        c’           c’2                                               TV

                                                                                             C
                                         300
                                               b’
      a’                                               15M
            450
                                                                                      15 M
                                                7.5M
4.5M
                                                                              300
                                                                         A
                                                                             4.5 M
                                                                                      450
                           12M
                                                                                      B
  a                                             b            FV
                                                                  10 M                7.5M




                      c
Answers:
Length of Rope BC= b’c’2
Length of Rope AC= a’c’1

Distances of poles from building = ca & cb
PROBLEM 20:- A tank of 4 M height is to be strengthened by four stay rods from each corner
by fixing their other ends to the flooring, at a point 1.2 M and 0.7 M from two adjacent walls respectively,
as shown. Determine graphically length and angle of each rod with flooring.


                                 FV
                                                  a’


                                                                                                         TV
                      True Length
 Answers:
 Length of each rod
 = a’b’1
                                                                                                              A
 Angle with Hp.
 =
         X                 b’1                           Y
                                     b’
                                                                                                              4M
                                                  a
                                                                                         B       1.2 M




                                                                                          0.
                   0.7 M




                                                                                             7
                                                                                             M
                                 b                                                                            FV
                                          1.2 M




                                      TV
PROBLEM 21:- A horizontal wooden platform 2 M long and 1.5 M wide is supported by four chains
from it’s corners and chains are attached to a hook 5 M above the center of the platform.
Draw projections of the objects and determine length of each chain along with it’s inclination
with ground.
                   h’


                                                        TV
                                               H             Hook
               TL                   5M


                                                                                   5M
    d’1
x             a’d’          b’c’ y (GL)



          d                   c
                                                                D
                                  1.5 M
                     h
                                           A                                            C
          a                    b
                     2M                            2M                              M
Answers:                                                                    1. 5
Length of each chain                  FV
= a’d’1                                                             B
Angle with Hp.
=
PROBLEM 22.
    A room is of size 6.5m L ,5m D,3.5m high.
    An electric bulb hangs 1m below the center of ceiling.
    A switch is placed in one of the corners of the room, 1.5m above the flooring.
    Draw the projections an determine real distance between the bulb and switch.


                       6.5m                                               Ceiling

                                                        TV
                  1m     b’   b’1                                              Bulb
                                                                                               all
                                                                                      Side w
3.5m                                                         Front wall
             a’

       1.5                                                                 H
x                                        y   Switch
              a
                                                                  L                   D


                                                                                      Observ
                                                                                            er
    5m                   b

                                                      B- Bulb
                                                      A-Switch
                                                      Answer :- a’ b’1
PROBLEM 23:-
A PICTURE FRAME 2 M WIDE AND 1 M TALL IS RESTING ON HORIZONTAL WALL RAILING
MAKES 350 INCLINATION WITH WALL. IT IS ATTAACHED TO A HOOK IN THE WALL BY TWO STRINGS.
THE HOOK IS 1.5 M ABOVE WALL RAILING. DETERMINE LENGTH OF EACH CHAIN AND TRUE ANGLE BETWEEN THEM


                                  h’
                                                                                                   TV
                                       (chains)



              a’b’                                1.5M
                                                                                          A                  350
                                                                                  1.5 M
                      1M                                                                                     B
                                                                                          1M


                           c’d’    (wall railing)                                              D
                                                                                                                              FV
  X                                                 Y
        a1       ad                                                                                     2M
                                                                                                             C     Wall railing
                                  (frame)


                                  h


                                    (chains)
                                                    Answers:
                                                    Length of each chain= hb1
         b1      bc                                 True angle between chains =

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Typical problem

  • 1. PROBLEM 14:-Two objects, a flower (A) and an orange (B) are within a rectangular compound wall, whose P & Q are walls meeting at 900. Flower A is 1.5M & 1 M from walls P & Q respectively. Orange B is 3.5M & 5.5M from walls P & Q respectively. Drawing projection, find distance between them If flower is 1.5 M and orange is 3.5 M above the ground. Consider suitable scale.. b’ b’1 er) ns w 3,5M TL (a a’ 1.5M x y Wall P Wall P B 1.5M a 3.6M 1M A Wall Q b 5.5M Wall Q F.V.
  • 2. PROBLEM 15 :- Two mangos on a tree A & B are 1.5 m and 3.00 m above ground and those are 1.2 m & 1.5 m from a 0.3 m thick wall but on opposite sides of it. If the distance measured between them along the ground and parallel to wall is 2.6 m, Then find real distance between them by drawing their projections. TV b’ b 1’ B 3.00 m a’ 1.5m A 0.3M THICK WALL (GL) X Y b 0.3m 1.5m Wall thickness FV 1.2m a 2.6m REAL DISTANCE BETWEEN MANGOS A & B IS = a’ b1 ’
  • 3. PROBLEM 16 :- oa, ob & oc are three lines, 25mm, 45mm and 65mm Tv long respectively.All equally inclined and the shortest is vertical.This fig. is TV of three rods OA, OB and OC whose ends A,B & C are on ground and end O is 100mm above ground. Draw their projections and find length of each along with their angles with ground. O o’ C 100 A TL2 TL1 TL 3 Fv b1’ b’ a’ a1’ c’ c1’ x y a B 25 o Answers: 45 65 TL1 TL2 & TL3 b c
  • 4. PROBLEM 17:- A pipe line from point A has a downward gradient 1:5 and it runs due South - East. Another Point B is 12 M from A and due East of A and in same level of A. Pipe line from B runs 150 Due East of South and meets pipe line from A at point C. Draw projections and find length of pipe line from B and it’s inclination with ground. 12m a’ 5 b’ 1 Do wn war d 5 TL G ra die 1 ( nt 1 FV an sw : 5 er) N A 12 M c’ c’1 c’2 B E x y N W b a 450 EAST C 150 TV S TL ( answer) = a’ c’ 2 c DU E SO UT = Inclination of pipe line BC H -E AS T SOUTH
  • 5. PROBLEM 18: A person observes two objects, A & B, on the ground, from a tower, 15 M high, At the angles of depression 300 & 450. Object A is is due North-West direction of observer and object B is due West direction. Draw projections of situation and find distance of objects from observer and from tower also. o’ 30 0 450 15M O a’1 a’ b’ 300 450 a N N W E A b o S Answers: B Distances of objects from observe W o’a’1 & o’b’ From tower S oa & ob
  • 6. PROBLEM 19:-Guy ropes of two poles fixed at 4.5m and 7.5 m above ground, are attached to a corner of a building 15 M high, make 30 0 and 450 inclinations with ground respectively.The poles are 10 M apart. Determine by drawing their projections,Length of each rope and distance of poles from building. c1’ c’ c’2 TV C 300 b’ a’ 15M 450 15 M 7.5M 4.5M 300 A 4.5 M 450 12M B a b FV 10 M 7.5M c Answers: Length of Rope BC= b’c’2 Length of Rope AC= a’c’1 Distances of poles from building = ca & cb
  • 7. PROBLEM 20:- A tank of 4 M height is to be strengthened by four stay rods from each corner by fixing their other ends to the flooring, at a point 1.2 M and 0.7 M from two adjacent walls respectively, as shown. Determine graphically length and angle of each rod with flooring. FV a’ TV True Length Answers: Length of each rod = a’b’1 A Angle with Hp. = X b’1 Y b’ 4M a B 1.2 M 0. 0.7 M 7 M b FV 1.2 M TV
  • 8. PROBLEM 21:- A horizontal wooden platform 2 M long and 1.5 M wide is supported by four chains from it’s corners and chains are attached to a hook 5 M above the center of the platform. Draw projections of the objects and determine length of each chain along with it’s inclination with ground. h’ TV H Hook TL 5M 5M d’1 x a’d’ b’c’ y (GL) d c D 1.5 M h A C a b 2M 2M M Answers: 1. 5 Length of each chain FV = a’d’1 B Angle with Hp. =
  • 9. PROBLEM 22. A room is of size 6.5m L ,5m D,3.5m high. An electric bulb hangs 1m below the center of ceiling. A switch is placed in one of the corners of the room, 1.5m above the flooring. Draw the projections an determine real distance between the bulb and switch. 6.5m Ceiling TV 1m b’ b’1 Bulb all Side w 3.5m Front wall a’ 1.5 H x y Switch a L D Observ er 5m b B- Bulb A-Switch Answer :- a’ b’1
  • 10. PROBLEM 23:- A PICTURE FRAME 2 M WIDE AND 1 M TALL IS RESTING ON HORIZONTAL WALL RAILING MAKES 350 INCLINATION WITH WALL. IT IS ATTAACHED TO A HOOK IN THE WALL BY TWO STRINGS. THE HOOK IS 1.5 M ABOVE WALL RAILING. DETERMINE LENGTH OF EACH CHAIN AND TRUE ANGLE BETWEEN THEM h’ TV (chains) a’b’ 1.5M A 350 1.5 M 1M B 1M c’d’ (wall railing) D FV X Y a1 ad 2M C Wall railing (frame) h (chains) Answers: Length of each chain= hb1 b1 bc True angle between chains =