DataMapper @ RubyEnRails2009

Dirkjan Bussink http://github.com/dbussink http://twitter.com/dbussink

DataMapper 0.10 is Released DataMapper 0.10 is ready for release. We’ve worked on it for the past 11 months, pushed 1250 commits, written 3000+ specs, and ﬁxed 140 tickets in the process.

1.8 1.9 JRuby Windows * * Sorry, no Windows / 1.9 yet...

Dan Kubb

DataMapper 101

class Person include DataMapper::Resource property :id, Serial property :name, String property :age, Integer end

DataMapper.auto_migrate! DataMapper.auto_upgrade!

class Person ... property :name, String, :length => 512 ... end

Person.all(:name.like => "%me%") Ruby!

repository do puts Person.get(1).object_id => 2232427080 puts Person.get(1).object_id => 2232427080 end Identity Map

Pluggable Identity Map

http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/mattimattila

people = Person.all(:name.like => "%me%") ~ Query log empty... p people ~ SELECT "id", "name" FROM people

:each Kicker

people = Person.all people.each do |person| p person.addresses end SELECT "id", "name" FROM people; SELECT "id", "street" FROM addresses WHERE ("person_id" IN (1,2,3)) Eager loading

RDBMS IMAP YAML

DataMapper.setup(:repo1, "postgres://postgres@localhost/dm") DataMapper.setup(:repo2, "mysql://root@localhost/dm") repository(:repo1) do p Person.get(1) => #<Person @id=1 @name="Dirkjan" @age=27> end repository(:repo2) do p Person.get(1) => #<Person @id=1 @name="Dan" @age=35> end Multiple repositories

DataMapper.setup(:repo1, "postgres://postgres@localhost/dm") DataMapper.setup(:repo2, "mysql://root@localhost/dm") get "/" do # Odd / even sharding repo = "repo#{user.id % 2 + 1}".to_sym repository(repo) do @people = Person.all end erb :people end Simple sharding

module DataMapper module Adapters class MyStorageAdapter < AbstractAdapter def create(resources) end def read(query) end def update(attributes, collection) end def delete(collection) end end end end

Person.all(:name.like => 'dirk%').update!(:age => 28) Person.all.destroy!(:age.gte => 100) Bulk updates

When simple querying is not enough

Person.all(Person.addresses.street.like => "%street%") SELECT "people"."id", "people"."name", "people"."age" FROM "people" INNER JOIN "addresses" ON "people"."id" = "addresses"."person_id" WHERE "addresses"."street" LIKE '%street%' GROUP BY "people"."id", "people"."name", "people"."age" ORDER BY "people"."id" Complex querying!

class Person include DataMapper::Resource property :id, Serial property :name, String property :age, Integer has n, :addresses def self.named_like_me all(:name.like => "%me%") end def self.older_than_me all(:age.gt => 27) end end Person.named_like_me.older_than_me ~ SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "people" WHERE ("name" LIKE '%me%' AND "age" > 27) ORDER BY "id" Query chaining

class Person s include DataMapper::Resource e property :id, Serial p property :name, String o y property :age, Integer c b s u has n, :addresses d R def self.named_like_me e all(:name.like => "%me%") end m in a la def self.older_than_me all(:age.gt => 27) N p end end i n Person.named_like_me.older_than_me ~ SELECT "id", "name", "age" FROM "people" WHERE ("name" LIKE '%me%' AND "age" > 27) ORDER BY "id" Query chaining

Person.all(:name.like => '%me%').addresses.all(:street.not => nil) SELECT "id", "street", "person_id" FROM "addresses" WHERE ( "person_id" IN (SELECT "id" FROM "people" WHERE "name" LIKE '%me%') AND "street" IS NOT NULL ) ORDER BY "id" Subqueries

Person.all - Person.all(:name => 'Dan Kubb') SELECT * FROM people WHERE NOT(name = 'Dan Kubb')

[1, 2] & [2, 3] == [2] [1, 2] | [2, 3] == [1, 2, 3]

Plugins

class Person ... property :name, String, :nullable => false end CREATE TABLE "people" ("id" SERIAL NOT NULL, "name" VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL, "age" INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY("id")) Automatic Validations

Person.create DataObjects::IntegrityError: ERROR: null value in column "name" violates not-null constraint

person = Person.create p person.errors => #<DataMapper::Validate::ValidationErrors:0x101d217a0 @errors={:name=>["Name must not be blank"]}, @resource=#<Person @id=nil @name=nil @age=nil>>

class Person ... validates_present :name end Validations

class Person ... property :created_at, DateTime property :updated_at, DateTime end Timestamps

Person.all.adjust!(:age => 1) Adjustments

class Person ... has n, :addresses, :constraint => :destroy! end ALTER TABLE addresses ADD CONSTRAINT addresses_person_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (person_id) REFERENCES people ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE Constraints

module DataMapper module Types class IPAddress < DataMapper::Type primitive String length 16 def self.load(value, property) IPAddr.new(value) end def self.dump(value, property) value.to_s end def self.typecast(value, property) value.kind_of?(IPAddr) ? value : load(value, property) end end end end class NetworkNode ... property :ipaddress, IPAddress end Custom types

class Address include DataMapper::EmbeddedValue property :street, String end class Person include DataMapper::Resource property :id, Serial property :name, String has n, :addresses end

User.select { |u| u.id == 1 && u.name == 'Dan Kubb' } Ambition style queries

http://www.ﬂickr.com/photos/zoomar

http://datamapper.org/ http://github.com/datamapper http://groups.google.com/group/datamapper irc://irc.freenode.net/#datamapper

Questions?

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DataMapper @ RubyEnRails2009

by Dirkjan Bussink

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