Privacy, Data Protection and SNS

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    Privacy, Data Protection and SNS - Presentation Transcript

    1. Privacy, Data Protection and SNS
        • Prof. dr. Jeroen van den Hoven
        • Scientific Director 3TU Centre Ethics and Technology
        • Professor Delft University of Technology
        • Professorial Fellow Australian National University
    2. EXPLODING Personal Data
      • EMPLOYEE MONITORING
      • INTERNET SEARCH BEHAVIOR
      • TELECOMMUNICATION
      • VEHICLE REGISTRATION SYSTEMS
      • INTERNET OF THINGS
      • PAYMENTS
      • CCTV IN PUBLIC PLACES
      • SOCIAL SECURITY
      • HOMELAND SECURITY
      • POPULATION REGISTRATION
      • SNS
      • AMBIENT ASSISTED LIVING
      • PROFILES
      • COOKIES
      • KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY IN DATA BASES
      • RFID
    3. Privacy
      • Consider an empty restaurant
      • Consider a successful SNS
      • Informational (tort privacy)
      • Decisional (constitutional)
      • What is personal data?
        • Referential (identity based)
        • Attributive (attribute based)
    4. Privacy
      • A) recurrent problem (explain)
      • B) messy problem (clear up)
      • C) real problem (understand)
    5. A. Data greed explained Commodity Prisoners’ Dilemmas; Principal- Agent Public goods Free-riders Negative reasons Customer relations pro-active service Positive reasons Market Government Accumulation of Personal data
    6. B. Mess: Privacy Accounts
      • Scarcity Account
      • Moral self-ownership
      • Autonomy
      • Personal sphere/zone
      • Property
      • Human dignity
      • Utilitarian
    7. C. Problem
      • liberalist &. communitarians divided over
      • conception of the liberal self:
      • “unencumbered, punctual, un-situated”
      • individual rights, privacy, autonomy
      • community/corporation needs: information, surveillance, monitoring
    8. Normative principles of DATA PROTECTION (EU 95 Directive)
      • notification
      • participation
      • purpose specification
      • use limitation
      • security
      • accuracy
      • accountability
      • informed consent (Central Principle of Data Protection)
    9. Conceptualizing “privacy”
      • privacy (USA) vs. data-protection (EU)
      • reconstruction in terms of moral reasons for data-protection
      • Why establish data-protection regimes, norms, habits which put autonomy/informed consent and other constraints (95 Dir) center stage?
    10. Moral grounds for data-protection
      • 1. Preventing harm
      • 2. Establishing transparency, fairness and equality of opportunity/arms in market for personal data
      • 3.Respecting Informational Justice: Separation of spheres of access (Walzer)
      • 4.Respecting Moral autonomy
    11. Importance of Design
      • Privacy by Design
      • Privacy Enhancing Technology (PET)
      • Business Process Redesign (BPR)
      • Specified in the form of:
      • Deontic constraints on information relations, information actions, implemented in software and architectures

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