All Saints Day – First Reading – Revelation 7:2-4, 9-14

A great multitude which no man could

2 Then I saw another angel ascend from the rising of the sun, with the seal of the living God, and he called with a loud voice to the four angels who had been given power to harm earth and sea,

3 saying, “Do not harm the earth or the sea or the trees, till we have sealed the servants of our God upon their foreheads.”

4 And I heard the number of the sealed, a hundred

and forty-four thousand sealed, out of every tribe of the sons of Israel,

9 After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude which no man could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and tongues, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands,

The Holy Bible : Revised Standard Version Second Catholic edition (2006), with the ecclesiastical approval of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Thomas Nelson Publishing for Ignatius Press.

10 and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits upon the throne, and to the Lamb!”

11 And all the angels stood round the throne and round the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God,

12 saying, “Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and

might be to our God for ever and ever! Amen.”

13 Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, “Who are these, clothed in white robes, and from where have they come?”

14 I said to him, “Sir, you know.” And he said to me, “These are they who have come out of the great tribulation; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

7: 9 a great multitude which no man could number

Then John saw a multitude of people, A possible allusion to the promise, made to Abraham (Gn 15: 5 ; 32: 12 ; Heb 11: 12 )

The multitude will be from every nation, tribe, people, and language, who were standing before the throne (before God the Father) and in front of the Lamb (God the Son).

Here the multitude were wearing white robes (righteous) and holding palm branches (triumph).

Two important points need repeating:

“ a great multitude which no man could number” – Clearly, those saved are not just 144,000

The multitude comes from the “universal” world not just a select group (Rev. 5: 9 ; 11: 9 ;13: 7 ; 14: 6 ; 17: 15 ).

7: 10-12 crying out with a loud voice

The shout of the triumphant faithful multitude thanks God for their salvation.

It is God’s grace who has brought them through their trials, tribulations and distresses; and it is His glory which they now share.

The deliverance which God gives is not the deliverance of escape but the deliverance of conquest, of victory over all.

Grace is not a deliverance which saves a man from trouble but it is grace which brings him triumphantly through trouble.

Christians can endure any kind of trouble and distress with the help of God (Mt. 5:3).

7: 13-14 they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

How can you wash your robes in blood and make them white?

This is a vivid way of saying that the triumphant multitude, who is now blessed, and are now fit to appear in the presence of God, were given that grace through the sacrificial death of Jesus.