Pakistani scientists have made significant contributions in various fields including physics, chemistry, mathematics, metallurgy, and economics. Some prominent Pakistani scientists include Dr. Abdus Salam, Dr. Atta ur Rehman, Dr. A.Q. Khan, and Dr. Samar Mubarkmund. Pakistani scientists are aware of Pakistan's position globally and are working to solve domestic issues like the energy crisis in order to strengthen Pakistan's standing internationally. Exact information on patents held by Pakistani scientists can be obtained by contacting the World Intellectual Property Organization. Honest and learned individuals are best suited to lead a country in the 21st century.