Max chinese civil war

By: Max and Safe

Background of Civil War
It start in the year 1946 and end in the year 1949
War between the Nationalist China versus the Communist of China
The US support the Nationalist while the USSR support the Communist

The struggle of power between the Nationalist and the Communist(red)
Communist led by Mao Zedong in the other side the nationalist is led by Chiang Kai-Shek
Japanese War unite the Communist and the Nationalist but the Nationalist couldn’t accept the Communist as partner so the Nationalist attack the Communist force at the South of China
Cause of Chinese Civil War

Changing Fortunes in the War
In 1946-1947 Chiang Kai-shek sent troop to attack Mao’s troop at Manchuria
But the Communist use the guerrilla tactics which had been so successful against the Japanese
In the 1947 Communist take control most of Central and Northern China

Changing Fortunes in the War
In 1948 lot of the soldiers in the nationalist side switch to the communist side taking the modern weapons in which the weapons are sent from US
Soon the soldiers on the nationalist were about the same number of the soldiers on the communist side
The nationalist got crushed in the Battle of Huai-Hai

Reason for the communist victory
Nationality weakness
Failure to reform
Failure to wipe out communism
Failure to defeat the Japanese
Corruption and inefficiency
Loss of American support
Tactical errors
Commitment of the troops

Reason for the communist victory
Communist Strength
Commitment to their cause
Fighting the Japanese
Access to Weapons
Peasant support
Introducing reforms

Result of the Civil War
In January 1949 the Red army(communist) gain control of Beijing
Chiang Kai-shek and his supporters were fled to Formosa which is Taiwan
On 1 October 1949 Mao Zedong declared the China as a communist country

Bibliography
The 20 th Century: As It Was Lived; written by Nigel Kelly Paul Shuter
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War
http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/chinese-civil-war.htm

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