Hemostasis Physiology and Clinical correlations by Dr Faiza.pdf
Where Is It? Artifact #1
1. Introduction
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answer.
Marchelle Davis • Click BACK to go to the
Courtney Zuber list of words
Nicole Coetzer • Click NEXT to go to the
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Madison Hall
9. Respiration
Process that results in
absorption, transport, utilization,
or exchange or respiratory
gases between an organism
and its environment
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10. Digestion
Process by which complex
food products are broken
down into simpler substances
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11. Absorption
Process by which complex
food products are broken
down into simpler substances
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12. Secretion
Production and delivery of
specialized substances for
diverse body functions
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13. Excretion
Removal of waste products
produced during body
functions
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16. Human Organization
Cell ?????
Tissue ?????
Organ ?????
Organ system ?????
Organism ?????
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17. Cell
The basic unit of structure and function in
living things
May serve a specific function within the
organism
Examples: blood cells, nervous cells, bone
cells, etc.
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18. Tissue
Made up of cells that are similar in
structure and function and which work
together to preform a specific activity
Humans have 4 basic tissues:
connective, epithelial, muscle, and nerve.
Examples: blood, nerves, bone, etc.
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19. Organ
Made up of tissues that work together to
perform a specific activity
Examples - heart, brain, skin, etc.
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20. Organ System
Groups of two or more tissues that work
together to perform a specific function for
the organism
The human body has 11 organ systems:
circulatory, digestive, endocrine, excretor
y,
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21. Organism
Entire living things that can carry out all basic
life processes. Meaning they can take in
materials, release energy from food, release
wastes, grow, respond to the
environment, and reproduce.
Usually made up of organ systems, but an
organism may be made up of only one cell
such as bacteria or protist.
Examples -
bacteria, amoeba, mushroom, sunflower, hum
an
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22. Homeostasis
Homeostasis ?????
Endocrine System ?????
Positive Feedback ?????
Negative Feedback ?????
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23. Homeostasis
astate of balance inside the
body, where the body systems
work together to keep it
functioning normally
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24. Endocrine System
Keeps the internal balance act going by
releasing chemicals called hormones.
The release of the hormones is controlled
by negative feedback mechanisms
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25. Anatomical Planes
Directional planes- describe the locations of structures
relation to other structures or locations in the body
Anterior ?????
Posterior ?????
Distal ?????
Proximal ?????
Dorsal ?????
Ventral ?????
Superior ?????
Inferior ?????
Lateral ?????
medial ????? NEXT
26. Anterior
Toward the front of the body
Example: The nose is on the
anterior of the head
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28. Distal
Away from the trunk or point of
attachment Example: The hand is
distal to the elbow.
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29. Proximal
Toward an internal organ; away
from the outer wall (describes
relative position in a limb or other
appendage) Example: The joint is
proximal to the toenail.
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30. Dorsal
Along (or toward) the vertebral
surface of the body Example: Her
scar is along the dorsal surface
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32. Superior
Towardthe top of the body
Example: The shoulders are
superior to the hips
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33. Inferior
Toward the bottom of the body
Example: The stomach is inferior
to the heart
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34. Lateral
Toward the side; away from the
midsagittal plane Example: The
eyes are lateral to the nose.
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35. Medial
Toward the midsagittal plane;
away from the side Example: The
eyes are medial to the ears.
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36. Anatomical Planes
Body planes- a person standing in an upright position then
dissecting this person with vertical and horizontal planes
Lateral or Sagittal Plane ?????
Parasagittal Plane ?????
Midsagittal Plane ?????
Frontal or Coronal Plane ?????
Transverse Plane ?????
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37. Lateral or Sagittal Plane
Imagine a vertical plane that runs
through your body from front to
back or back to front. This plane
divides the body into right and left
regions
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40. Frontal or Coronal Plane
Imagine a vertical plane that runs
through the center of your body
from side to side. This plane divides
the body into front (anterior) and
back (posterior) regions
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41. Transverse Plane
Imagine a horizontal plane that runs
through the midsection of your
body. This plane divides the body
into upper (superior) and lower
(inferior) regions
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45. Visceral
Toward an internal organ; away
from the outer wall (describes
positions inside a body cavity)
Example: This organ is covered
with the visceral layer of the
membrane
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46. Parietal
Toward the wall; away from
internal structures Example: The
abdominal cavity is lined with
the parietal peritoneal
membrane.
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47. Deep
Toward the inside of a part;
away from the surface
Example: The thigh muscles are
deep to the skin.
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48. Superficial
Toward the surface of a part;
away from the inside Example:
The skin is a superficial organ.
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49. Medullary
Refersto an inner region, or
medulla Example: The
medullary portion of the organ
contains nerve tissue.
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50. Cortical
Refers to an outer region or
cortex. Example: The cortical
area produces hormones.
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51. Ipsilateral
On the same side (of the body)
as Example: The left knee is
ipsilateral to the left ankle.
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52. Contralateral
On the opposite side of the
body Example: The left knee is
contralateral to the right knee.
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53. Body Organization
Ear ?????
Nose ?????
Mouth ?????
Neck ?????
Point of shoulder ?????
Armpit ?????
Breast ?????
Arm ?????
Back of elbow ?????
Front of elbow ?????
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