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CA Native Plants for Western L.A. County Gardens – Ceanothus
I

Scientific Name

Size

Flower/
season

Catalina
Ceanothus

<20 ft. t
8-10 ft w

Blue/Sp

‘Ray Hartman’
Ceanothus

To 20 ft t
10-15 w

Lt. blue/Sp

FS

Any

White/Sp

FS

Welldrained

10-15 ft t
6-10 ft w

Blue/Sp +

FS/PS
FS

Common Name

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes

Trees and Tree-like Large Shrubs
X Ceanothus arboreus
** Ceanothus ‘Ray
Hartman’

FS/PS

Any welldrained

1

1, 3, 7, 9, 14,
19
1, 6, 9, 13

Spreading;
evergreen;
good for garden

1, 3, 8, 10, 13,
16, 21, 24

Showy in spring

3, 8, 20, 24

Tolerates heat;
may be shortlived (10+ yr)

1-2

3, 6, 13,

Good for coastal
gardens

1 to 2

3, 13, 16

Drought decid;
glossy leaves

1, 3, 8, 10, 13,
14, 20

Very showy;
open growth

1-2 to 2-3

Large Shrubs (> 6 ft tall; including those for screens and hedges)
X

* Ceanothus cuneatus
var. cuneatus

X * Ceanothus cyaneus
** Ceanothus ‘Sierra
Blue’ C. cyaneus X ?
* Ceanothus
x
integerrimus
X

* Ceanothus
leucodermis

X Ceanothus megacarpus
** Ceanothus ‘Concha’
Ceanothus papillosus var.
roweanus X C. impressus
Ceanothus impressus x
papillosus ‘Dark Star’
Ceanothus spinosus
** Ceanothus
thyrsiflorus ‘Skylark’
** Ceanothus
X thyrsiflorus 'Snow
Flurry'
X

Wedgeleaf
Ceanothus
San Diego/
Lakeside
Ceanothus
‘Sierra Blue’
Ceanothus

4-10 ft tall
6-8 ft w

10-15 ft
tall & wide

Dark blue/
Sp

Deerbrush

3-6+ ft t

White/Sp

FS/PS

Chaparral
Whitethorn

8-12 ft t
10 ft wide

Lt. bluewhite/Sp

FS

Big-pod Ceanothus

To 12 ft
tall

Whitelavender/ Sp

‘Concha’
Ceanothus

4-6 ft. tall
& wide

Dark Blue/
Sp

‘Dark Star’
Ceanothus
Redheart
(Greenbark)
Ceanothus
‘Skylark’
Ceanothus

6-8 ft high
5-8 ft wide

Dk blue/ WSp

8-20 ft tall
& wide

White/

3-6 ft t

Lt blue/Sp

FS/PS

Any incl
clay

2

1, 3, 6, 13

‘Snowflurry’
Ceanothus

6-10 ft t
10 ft w

White/Sp

FS/PS

Any welldrained

2

1, 3, 6, 9, 13,
14

FS/PS

Many
Welldrained
Any
Sandy/
rocky
Any welldrained

1-2
1-2 to 2

1 to 1-2
1

FS/PS

Most

1-2 to 2

FS

Any

1-2

PS (FS on
coast)

Clays

1 to 1-2

1, 3, 10, 13,
14, 16
3, 6, 8, 9, 14,
24,

Alkali & garden
tolerant

1, 3, 9, 13, 14,
24

Hedge; best
nearer coast

3, 8, 11, 13,
14, 20, 21 28

Good for
informal hedge

Dense;
shrubby; fast

1
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

* Ceanothus
tomentosus var.
olivaceus

Wooly-leaf
Ceanothus

6-12 ft t
4-8 ft w

Blues/Sp

FS

Sandy or
rocky

1-2

** Ceanothus arboreus
x thrysiflorus ‘Frosty Blue’

I

‘Frosty Blue’
Ceanothus

6-10 ft t
8 ft wide

Med blue/
W-Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained,
sandy

2

White Coast (Wartstemmed) Ceanothus
‘Blue Window’
Ceanothus
‘Tassajara’
Ceanothus

5-8 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/

FS

10-15 ft t
8-10 ft w

Med Blue/

FS

To 8 ft t
5-8 ft w

Lt. blue/ Sp

* Ceanothus verrucosus
** Ceanothus ‘Blue
Window’
** Ceanothus
‘Tassajara Blue’

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability
1, 13, 14

1, 3, 6, 13

Notes
Upright;
evergreen;
heavy bloomer
Dense;
evergreen;
prune or hedge

1-2
Sandy
best

3, 6, 14, 20

Dense foliage

1-2

1, 13

Dense;
evergreen

1, 13

Can be hedged

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

Smaller Shrubs ( < 6 ft. tall) ; includes woody sub-shrubs
* Ceanothus greggii

Desert Ceanothus

4-6 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/Sp

FS

Welldrained

1-2

3, 20, 21

1-2

1, 3, 7, 8, 13

- to +/-

1, 3, 7, 8, 13,
19

Fragrant
flowers

Perennial/Woody Groundcover Plants
* * Ceanothus “Joyce
Coulter’

Joyce Coulter
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
10 ft wide

Blue/W-Sp

PS

Any

** Ceanothus ‘Dark
Star’

Dark Star
Ceanothus
Centennial
Ceanothus

To 6+ ft
To 6 ft

Dk. Blue/
W-Sp

FS

Welldrained

1 ft tall
4-10 ft w

Dk Blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

* Ceanothus gloriosus

Point Reyes
Ceanothus

1-2 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Lt. blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

** Ceanothus gloriosus
‘Anchor Bay’
** Ceanothus gloriosus
‘Blue Jeans’

Anchor Bay
Ceanothus
‘Blue Jeans’
Ceanothus

< 1 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Dk blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

6 ft tall &
wide

Lavender/Sp

** Ceanothus gloriosus
‘Heart’s Desire’

Heart’s Desire
Ceanothus

1-3 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Dk blue/

FS (coast)
/ PS

* Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis

Carmel Creeper
Ceanothus

1-3 ft tall
5-15 ft w

Lt. blue/

** Ceanothus griseus
horizontalis ‘Yankee Point’

Yankee Point
Ceanothus

To 4-5 ft
To 10 ft

Med. Blue/

* * Ceanothus ‘Centennial’

X

Fs/PS

Welldrained
Welldrained;
sandy
any
Most,
incl alkali

C. impressus X
papillosus;
mounding
C. impressus X
papillosus

1-2

3, 7, 9, 19

C. griseus X C.
foliosus; sm leaf

2-3

3

Dense foliage;
holly-like

1-2 to 2-3

8, 9, 19

Dense, compact

1-2 to 2

3, 6, 14

Informal hedge,
groundcover

Any

1-2 to 2-3

8

FS/PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 8, 13

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

1, 3, 8, 13, 19

Best near coast;
fast grower

2
Scientific Name

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

** Ceanothus griseus
'Kurt Zadnik'

Kurt Zadnick
Ceanothus

3-4 ft
8-10 ft

Dk purple/

FS

** Ceanothus griseus
‘Santa Ana’

‘Santa Ana’
Ceanothus

5 ft tall &
wide

Dk blue/Sp

* Ceanothus hearstiorum

Hearst’s
Ceanothus

1 ft tall
6-8 ft wide

* Ceanothus maritimus

I

Maritime (Bluff)
Ceanothus
Frosty Dawn
Ceanothus
Point Sierra
Ceaonothus

** Ceanothus maritimus
‘Frosty Dawn’
** Ceanothus maritimus
‘Point Sierra’
** Ceanothus maritimus
‘Popcorn’
** Ceanothus rigidus
‘Snowball’
* Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
X
var. repens

Popcorn Ceanothus
‘Snowball’
Ceanothus
Creeping
Blueblossom

Light**

Soil

Water
Zone+

Availability

Notes
More reliable
than ‘Yankee
Point’

Any

1-2 to 2

13

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

3, 8

Blue/W-Sp

PS

Any incl
clays

1 to 1-2

3, 7, 8, 16, 19

1-3 ft tall
3-8 ft wide

Whitelavender/

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any incl
clays

1-2

1-2 ft tall
4 ft wide

Dk. blue/Sp

FS (coast)
/ PS

Any

1 to 1-2

8, 19

Sm. dark leaves

1-3 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

Med.
Blue/W-Sp

FS/PS

Any

1 to 1-2

3, 8, 19

Dense; more
drought tolerant

2-3 ft tall
6 ft wide

White/W-Sp

1, 8, 13

Low & dense;
best on coast

2-5 ft tall
4-6 ft wide

White/Sp

3, 6

Under oaks

1-3 ft tall
6-10 ft

Blue/W-Sp

3, 6, 8,

FS (coast)
/ PS

Welldrained

1-2

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

FS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

Dense foliage

Sandy
best

1-2 to 2-3

Dark leaves

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

3, 8, 9

** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
var. repens ‘Ken Taylor’

Ken Taylor
Ceanothus

1 ft tall

Dk Blue/
W-Sp

** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
var. repens ‘Louis
Edmunds’
** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus
‘Skylark’

Louis Edmunds
Ceanothus

1-2 ft tall
6-10 ft w

Med. Blue/

Skylark Ceanothus

4-5 ft tall
4-7 ft wide

Med Blue/Sp

FS/PS

Any, incl.
clays

1-2 to 2-3

6, 8, 13, 19

** Ceanothus ‘Wheeler
Canyon’

Wheeler Canyon
Ceanothus

4-6 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Dk Blue/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2-3

6, 8, 9, 11, 19

** Ceanothus ‘Joan Mirov’
C. foliosus X C. griseus
** Ceanothus ‘Joyce
Coulter’ - ? Ceanothus

‘Joan Mirov’
Ceanothus

3-6 ft tall
8-12 ft w

Dk blue/Sp

FS/PS

Welldrained

1-2 to 2

‘Joyce Coulter’
Ceanothus

2-3 ft tall
6-12 ft w

Med blue/Sp

FS/PS

Most

papillosus var. roweanus X
C. thyrsiflorus

Sticky; matlike; best near
coast
Dark holly-like
leaves; best
near coast

FS/PS
FS (coast)
/ PS

1-2 to 2-3

13, 14

3, 6, 13, 24

Much confusion
with name
Quite shade &
water toleratant
Dark leaves; ?
Ceanothus
papillosus var.
roweanus hybrid
Afternoon
shade; coastal
Prune to keep
low

3
I

Scientific Name
** Ceanothus ‘Wheeler
Canyon’ - ? Ceanothus
papillosus var. roweanus
hybrid

Common Name

Size

Flower/
season

‘Wheeler Canyon’
Ceanothus

4-6 ft tall
to 8 ft wide

Dk Blue/Sp

Light**
FS/PS

Soil
Welldrained

Water
Zone+
1-2 to 2-3

Availability

Notes

6, 8, 9, 11, 19

Dark leaves;
1/10/12

I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center
* may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant
++
+

** horticultural cultivar

light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade
Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings;
2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn)

Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html

4

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Ceanothus 11-13

  • 1. CA Native Plants for Western L.A. County Gardens – Ceanothus I Scientific Name Size Flower/ season Catalina Ceanothus <20 ft. t 8-10 ft w Blue/Sp ‘Ray Hartman’ Ceanothus To 20 ft t 10-15 w Lt. blue/Sp FS Any White/Sp FS Welldrained 10-15 ft t 6-10 ft w Blue/Sp + FS/PS FS Common Name Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes Trees and Tree-like Large Shrubs X Ceanothus arboreus ** Ceanothus ‘Ray Hartman’ FS/PS Any welldrained 1 1, 3, 7, 9, 14, 19 1, 6, 9, 13 Spreading; evergreen; good for garden 1, 3, 8, 10, 13, 16, 21, 24 Showy in spring 3, 8, 20, 24 Tolerates heat; may be shortlived (10+ yr) 1-2 3, 6, 13, Good for coastal gardens 1 to 2 3, 13, 16 Drought decid; glossy leaves 1, 3, 8, 10, 13, 14, 20 Very showy; open growth 1-2 to 2-3 Large Shrubs (> 6 ft tall; including those for screens and hedges) X * Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus X * Ceanothus cyaneus ** Ceanothus ‘Sierra Blue’ C. cyaneus X ? * Ceanothus x integerrimus X * Ceanothus leucodermis X Ceanothus megacarpus ** Ceanothus ‘Concha’ Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus X C. impressus Ceanothus impressus x papillosus ‘Dark Star’ Ceanothus spinosus ** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Skylark’ ** Ceanothus X thyrsiflorus 'Snow Flurry' X Wedgeleaf Ceanothus San Diego/ Lakeside Ceanothus ‘Sierra Blue’ Ceanothus 4-10 ft tall 6-8 ft w 10-15 ft tall & wide Dark blue/ Sp Deerbrush 3-6+ ft t White/Sp FS/PS Chaparral Whitethorn 8-12 ft t 10 ft wide Lt. bluewhite/Sp FS Big-pod Ceanothus To 12 ft tall Whitelavender/ Sp ‘Concha’ Ceanothus 4-6 ft. tall & wide Dark Blue/ Sp ‘Dark Star’ Ceanothus Redheart (Greenbark) Ceanothus ‘Skylark’ Ceanothus 6-8 ft high 5-8 ft wide Dk blue/ WSp 8-20 ft tall & wide White/ 3-6 ft t Lt blue/Sp FS/PS Any incl clay 2 1, 3, 6, 13 ‘Snowflurry’ Ceanothus 6-10 ft t 10 ft w White/Sp FS/PS Any welldrained 2 1, 3, 6, 9, 13, 14 FS/PS Many Welldrained Any Sandy/ rocky Any welldrained 1-2 1-2 to 2 1 to 1-2 1 FS/PS Most 1-2 to 2 FS Any 1-2 PS (FS on coast) Clays 1 to 1-2 1, 3, 10, 13, 14, 16 3, 6, 8, 9, 14, 24, Alkali & garden tolerant 1, 3, 9, 13, 14, 24 Hedge; best nearer coast 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, 20, 21 28 Good for informal hedge Dense; shrubby; fast 1
  • 2. Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season * Ceanothus tomentosus var. olivaceus Wooly-leaf Ceanothus 6-12 ft t 4-8 ft w Blues/Sp FS Sandy or rocky 1-2 ** Ceanothus arboreus x thrysiflorus ‘Frosty Blue’ I ‘Frosty Blue’ Ceanothus 6-10 ft t 8 ft wide Med blue/ W-Sp FS/PS Welldrained, sandy 2 White Coast (Wartstemmed) Ceanothus ‘Blue Window’ Ceanothus ‘Tassajara’ Ceanothus 5-8 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/ FS 10-15 ft t 8-10 ft w Med Blue/ FS To 8 ft t 5-8 ft w Lt. blue/ Sp * Ceanothus verrucosus ** Ceanothus ‘Blue Window’ ** Ceanothus ‘Tassajara Blue’ Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability 1, 13, 14 1, 3, 6, 13 Notes Upright; evergreen; heavy bloomer Dense; evergreen; prune or hedge 1-2 Sandy best 3, 6, 14, 20 Dense foliage 1-2 1, 13 Dense; evergreen 1, 13 Can be hedged FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 Smaller Shrubs ( < 6 ft. tall) ; includes woody sub-shrubs * Ceanothus greggii Desert Ceanothus 4-6 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/Sp FS Welldrained 1-2 3, 20, 21 1-2 1, 3, 7, 8, 13 - to +/- 1, 3, 7, 8, 13, 19 Fragrant flowers Perennial/Woody Groundcover Plants * * Ceanothus “Joyce Coulter’ Joyce Coulter Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 10 ft wide Blue/W-Sp PS Any ** Ceanothus ‘Dark Star’ Dark Star Ceanothus Centennial Ceanothus To 6+ ft To 6 ft Dk. Blue/ W-Sp FS Welldrained 1 ft tall 4-10 ft w Dk Blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS * Ceanothus gloriosus Point Reyes Ceanothus 1-2 ft tall to 8 ft wide Lt. blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS ** Ceanothus gloriosus ‘Anchor Bay’ ** Ceanothus gloriosus ‘Blue Jeans’ Anchor Bay Ceanothus ‘Blue Jeans’ Ceanothus < 1 ft tall to 8 ft wide Dk blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS 6 ft tall & wide Lavender/Sp ** Ceanothus gloriosus ‘Heart’s Desire’ Heart’s Desire Ceanothus 1-3 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Dk blue/ FS (coast) / PS * Ceanothus griseus horizontalis Carmel Creeper Ceanothus 1-3 ft tall 5-15 ft w Lt. blue/ ** Ceanothus griseus horizontalis ‘Yankee Point’ Yankee Point Ceanothus To 4-5 ft To 10 ft Med. Blue/ * * Ceanothus ‘Centennial’ X Fs/PS Welldrained Welldrained; sandy any Most, incl alkali C. impressus X papillosus; mounding C. impressus X papillosus 1-2 3, 7, 9, 19 C. griseus X C. foliosus; sm leaf 2-3 3 Dense foliage; holly-like 1-2 to 2-3 8, 9, 19 Dense, compact 1-2 to 2 3, 6, 14 Informal hedge, groundcover Any 1-2 to 2-3 8 FS/PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 8, 13 FS (coast) / PS Any incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 1, 3, 8, 13, 19 Best near coast; fast grower 2
  • 3. Scientific Name Common Name Size Flower/ season ** Ceanothus griseus 'Kurt Zadnik' Kurt Zadnick Ceanothus 3-4 ft 8-10 ft Dk purple/ FS ** Ceanothus griseus ‘Santa Ana’ ‘Santa Ana’ Ceanothus 5 ft tall & wide Dk blue/Sp * Ceanothus hearstiorum Hearst’s Ceanothus 1 ft tall 6-8 ft wide * Ceanothus maritimus I Maritime (Bluff) Ceanothus Frosty Dawn Ceanothus Point Sierra Ceaonothus ** Ceanothus maritimus ‘Frosty Dawn’ ** Ceanothus maritimus ‘Point Sierra’ ** Ceanothus maritimus ‘Popcorn’ ** Ceanothus rigidus ‘Snowball’ * Ceanothus thyrsiflorus X var. repens Popcorn Ceanothus ‘Snowball’ Ceanothus Creeping Blueblossom Light** Soil Water Zone+ Availability Notes More reliable than ‘Yankee Point’ Any 1-2 to 2 13 FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 3, 8 Blue/W-Sp PS Any incl clays 1 to 1-2 3, 7, 8, 16, 19 1-3 ft tall 3-8 ft wide Whitelavender/ FS (coast) / PS Any incl clays 1-2 1-2 ft tall 4 ft wide Dk. blue/Sp FS (coast) / PS Any 1 to 1-2 8, 19 Sm. dark leaves 1-3 ft tall 4-6 ft wide Med. Blue/W-Sp FS/PS Any 1 to 1-2 3, 8, 19 Dense; more drought tolerant 2-3 ft tall 6 ft wide White/W-Sp 1, 8, 13 Low & dense; best on coast 2-5 ft tall 4-6 ft wide White/Sp 3, 6 Under oaks 1-3 ft tall 6-10 ft Blue/W-Sp 3, 6, 8, FS (coast) / PS Welldrained 1-2 FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 FS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 Dense foliage Sandy best 1-2 to 2-3 Dark leaves Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 3, 8, 9 ** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. repens ‘Ken Taylor’ Ken Taylor Ceanothus 1 ft tall Dk Blue/ W-Sp ** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus var. repens ‘Louis Edmunds’ ** Ceanothus thyrsiflorus ‘Skylark’ Louis Edmunds Ceanothus 1-2 ft tall 6-10 ft w Med. Blue/ Skylark Ceanothus 4-5 ft tall 4-7 ft wide Med Blue/Sp FS/PS Any, incl. clays 1-2 to 2-3 6, 8, 13, 19 ** Ceanothus ‘Wheeler Canyon’ Wheeler Canyon Ceanothus 4-6 ft tall to 8 ft wide Dk Blue/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2-3 6, 8, 9, 11, 19 ** Ceanothus ‘Joan Mirov’ C. foliosus X C. griseus ** Ceanothus ‘Joyce Coulter’ - ? Ceanothus ‘Joan Mirov’ Ceanothus 3-6 ft tall 8-12 ft w Dk blue/Sp FS/PS Welldrained 1-2 to 2 ‘Joyce Coulter’ Ceanothus 2-3 ft tall 6-12 ft w Med blue/Sp FS/PS Most papillosus var. roweanus X C. thyrsiflorus Sticky; matlike; best near coast Dark holly-like leaves; best near coast FS/PS FS (coast) / PS 1-2 to 2-3 13, 14 3, 6, 13, 24 Much confusion with name Quite shade & water toleratant Dark leaves; ? Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus hybrid Afternoon shade; coastal Prune to keep low 3
  • 4. I Scientific Name ** Ceanothus ‘Wheeler Canyon’ - ? Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus hybrid Common Name Size Flower/ season ‘Wheeler Canyon’ Ceanothus 4-6 ft tall to 8 ft wide Dk Blue/Sp Light** FS/PS Soil Welldrained Water Zone+ 1-2 to 2-3 Availability Notes 6, 8, 9, 11, 19 Dark leaves; 1/10/12 I : X = Gardening Information Sheet :(http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/gallery-of-native-plants.html) or at the Madrona Marsh Nature Center * may not be immediately local, but is a CA native plant ++ + ** horticultural cultivar light: FS=full sun; PS=part shade; FSH=full shade Water Zones: 1 = no summer water; 1-2 = very occasional summer water (several times per summer); 2 = let soil dry out between waterings; 2-3 some regular summer water (about once a week); 3 = regular watering/moist soil (like a conventional lawn) Availability: numbers correspond to the Plant and Seed Sources List at: http://nativeplantscsudh.blogspot.com/p/where-to-purchase-native-plants.html 4