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[object Object]
Clause as Representation in  Hallidayan Functional English By  Muhammad Riaz Hussain Roll no 10
Halliday’s concept of language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Representation of human experience ,[object Object],[object Object]
Halliday’s Functional Grammar
Components of Clause as representation
Ali  gave me a book yesterday with a smile in the garden . ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is centrally important in clause as representation? Process . It is so because it is process that largely determines the types of participants that are possible.Halliday refers to it as the system of transitivity.Transitivity is the overall resource for constructing goings on(experience). It means the kind of activity expressed by a sentence,participants and the manner of participants.The following figure shows the importance of process in transitivity  .
Transitivity structure Process participants circumstances
Types of processes
1.Material process 2.Mental Process 3.Relational process Behavioral process Verbal process Existential process
Material Processes (processes of doing) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Material process Participant Process Participant The post kicked The boy Example (no goal) resigned The mayor Example Goal (optional) Material process Actor
Mental processes   processes of perception,affection,cognition (thinking,knowing) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mental process The king Can recognize I Example Participant Process Participant The gift liked Mary Example (Implied phenomenon) knows Jim Example Phenomenon Mental process Senser
Relational processes (being and having) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attributive clauses complete nonsense. timid creatures wise  tall a poet sounds are is  is is  Your story Mice  Sarah  My brother Ali Attribute Process Carrier
Attributive and Identifying modes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identifying mode Hamlet The clever one Played Is Mr. Garrick Alice Identifier Process Identified
The difference of reversibility ,[object Object]
Behavioral processes physiological and psychological,verbal and mental behavior ,[object Object],[object Object]
Participant Process participant laughed They Example frowned He  Example Behavioral process Behavior
Verbal processes (processes of saying) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Verbal process Willie He Sayer it said Example a story me told Example verbiage Receiver Verbal process
Existential processes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Existential verbs Example Example Example A problem Seems to be There An old woman Was  There  A picture hangs there On the wall Existent entity Existential process Grammatical subject Circumstance
Processes and their components existent Existential Receiver/target Sayer Verbal Behavor Behavioral Attribute/identifier Carrier / identified Relational Phenomenon Sensor Mental goal Actor Verbal participant 2 Participant 1 process
Main types of Circumstance in English With a hammer Means, quality, comparison Manner In June, from Paris Place, time Location For three hours Distance, duration Extent Example Specific categories Type
Examples of circumstance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recap ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions
What do we mean by clause as representation ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is centrally important in clause as representation? ,[object Object]
What are the components of clause as representation? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are the different types of processes? What are the main types of processes? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is VERBIAGE? What is PHENOMENON? ,[object Object],[object Object]
What are the three main types of circumstance? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank You

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Clause As Representation Final 23

  • 1.
  • 2. Clause as Representation in Hallidayan Functional English By Muhammad Riaz Hussain Roll no 10
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6. Components of Clause as representation
  • 7.
  • 8. What is centrally important in clause as representation? Process . It is so because it is process that largely determines the types of participants that are possible.Halliday refers to it as the system of transitivity.Transitivity is the overall resource for constructing goings on(experience). It means the kind of activity expressed by a sentence,participants and the manner of participants.The following figure shows the importance of process in transitivity .
  • 9. Transitivity structure Process participants circumstances
  • 11. 1.Material process 2.Mental Process 3.Relational process Behavioral process Verbal process Existential process
  • 12.
  • 13. Material process Participant Process Participant The post kicked The boy Example (no goal) resigned The mayor Example Goal (optional) Material process Actor
  • 14.
  • 15. Mental process The king Can recognize I Example Participant Process Participant The gift liked Mary Example (Implied phenomenon) knows Jim Example Phenomenon Mental process Senser
  • 16.
  • 17. Attributive clauses complete nonsense. timid creatures wise tall a poet sounds are is is is Your story Mice Sarah My brother Ali Attribute Process Carrier
  • 18.
  • 19. Identifying mode Hamlet The clever one Played Is Mr. Garrick Alice Identifier Process Identified
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. Participant Process participant laughed They Example frowned He Example Behavioral process Behavior
  • 23.
  • 24. Verbal process Willie He Sayer it said Example a story me told Example verbiage Receiver Verbal process
  • 25.
  • 26. Existential verbs Example Example Example A problem Seems to be There An old woman Was There A picture hangs there On the wall Existent entity Existential process Grammatical subject Circumstance
  • 27. Processes and their components existent Existential Receiver/target Sayer Verbal Behavor Behavioral Attribute/identifier Carrier / identified Relational Phenomenon Sensor Mental goal Actor Verbal participant 2 Participant 1 process
  • 28. Main types of Circumstance in English With a hammer Means, quality, comparison Manner In June, from Paris Place, time Location For three hours Distance, duration Extent Example Specific categories Type
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.