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A Linked Services
   Publishing Platform
   Carlos Pedrinaci, Dong Liu, Maria
Maleshkova, David Lambert, Jacek Kopecký,
          And John Domingue
Knowledge Media Institute - The Open University
Web of Documents                       Web of Data




            http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
Web of Documents                       Web of Data




            http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
Web of Documents                       Web of Data




            http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
Web of Documents                       Web of Data




            http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
“Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/”
“Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/”
A Service Warehouse

• One of the largest publicly accessible Semantic
  Service registries
• One of the most advanced registries for Web
  APIs discovery
• Support for hybrid discovery
• Integration of social features (tags, comments,
  ratings)
• Annotation recommendation
A Generic Registry

• Support for several SWS formalisms
 • WSMO-Lite, MicroWSMO, SAWSDL,
   OWL-S
• Integration via transformation to a shared
  vocabulary
 • Based on the common denominator
 • Simple but without loss of information
An Open and Standards-
    Based Registry

• Open Source: https://github.com/kmi/iserve
• Web Application - iServe Browser
• Read&Write RESTful API
• Linked Data principles
  • SPARQL endpoint
  • Content negotiation (RDF, HTML)
Service Discovery

• Several Mechanisms
 • Simple SPARQL-based
 • Inputs/Outputs logic-based using
   RDFS reasoning
 • Functional Classifications with RDFS
   reasoning, and over SKOS
 • Similarity analysis based on iMatcher
Discovery RESTful API
/data/disco/func-rdfs?class=C1 &class=C2 &...

  uses RDFS functional classification annotations and returns those services
  that are related to all the functional categories Ci (which are URIs).

/data/disco/io-rdfs?f={and|or}&i=C1I &i=C2I &o=C1O
&...

  uses ontology annotations of inputs and outputs and returns services for
  which the client has suitable input data (CiI) and/or (depending on the
  parameter f for function) which provide the outputs requested by the client
  (CiO).

/data/disco/imatch?name=L

  returns all services ranked according to the Levenshtein (other mechanisms
  available) string similarity of the service label with the string L.
Atom-based Discovery
• Discovery returns an Atom feed with the
results
• Provides Atom feed combinators
  - Union, Intersection, Subtract
http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/atom/intersection? f=/
data/disco/func-rdfs?class=

  http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/2010/05/s3eval/func.rdfs
  %2523ProximitySearch &f=/data/disco/io-rdfs?

  o=http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/2010/05/s3eval/data.rdfs
  %2523ATMLocation
iServe RESTful API
List Services      GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services


Add a Service      POST on http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services


Get a Service      GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services/{serviceId}


Remove a Service   DELETE http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services/{serviceId}


List Documents     GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/documents


Get a Document     GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/documents/{documentId}


SPARQL Query       GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/execute-query
Related Tooling
SOA4All Studio
SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor
Related Tooling
SOA4All Studio
SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor
Related Tooling   SOWER - WSMO-Lite Editor
                  Mashups Editor
SOA4All Studio
SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor
Related Tooling   SOWER - WSMO-Lite Editor
                  Mashups Editor
SOA4All Studio    SPICES - Invocation Interface
SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor
Related Tooling   SOWER - WSMO-Lite Editor
                  Mashups Editor
SOA4All Studio    SPICES - Invocation Interface
Status
• Publicly deployed at iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
• Support for WSMO-Lite, MicroWSMO,
  SAWSDL, OWL-S
• Around 2500 services
  • OWL-S and SAWSDL Test Cases
  • Import from Seekda
  • Real services
• Taken up by NoTube, OMELETTE, mEducator

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iServe Version 1

  • 1. A Linked Services Publishing Platform Carlos Pedrinaci, Dong Liu, Maria Maleshkova, David Lambert, Jacek Kopecký, And John Domingue Knowledge Media Institute - The Open University
  • 2. Web of Documents Web of Data http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
  • 3. Web of Documents Web of Data http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
  • 4. Web of Documents Web of Data http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
  • 5. Web of Documents Web of Data http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk
  • 6. “Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/”
  • 7. “Linking Open Data cloud diagram, by Richard Cyganiak and Anja Jentzsch. http://lod-cloud.net/”
  • 8.
  • 9. A Service Warehouse • One of the largest publicly accessible Semantic Service registries • One of the most advanced registries for Web APIs discovery • Support for hybrid discovery • Integration of social features (tags, comments, ratings) • Annotation recommendation
  • 10. A Generic Registry • Support for several SWS formalisms • WSMO-Lite, MicroWSMO, SAWSDL, OWL-S • Integration via transformation to a shared vocabulary • Based on the common denominator • Simple but without loss of information
  • 11. An Open and Standards- Based Registry • Open Source: https://github.com/kmi/iserve • Web Application - iServe Browser • Read&Write RESTful API • Linked Data principles • SPARQL endpoint • Content negotiation (RDF, HTML)
  • 12.
  • 13. Service Discovery • Several Mechanisms • Simple SPARQL-based • Inputs/Outputs logic-based using RDFS reasoning • Functional Classifications with RDFS reasoning, and over SKOS • Similarity analysis based on iMatcher
  • 14. Discovery RESTful API /data/disco/func-rdfs?class=C1 &class=C2 &... uses RDFS functional classification annotations and returns those services that are related to all the functional categories Ci (which are URIs). /data/disco/io-rdfs?f={and|or}&i=C1I &i=C2I &o=C1O &... uses ontology annotations of inputs and outputs and returns services for which the client has suitable input data (CiI) and/or (depending on the parameter f for function) which provide the outputs requested by the client (CiO). /data/disco/imatch?name=L returns all services ranked according to the Levenshtein (other mechanisms available) string similarity of the service label with the string L.
  • 15. Atom-based Discovery • Discovery returns an Atom feed with the results • Provides Atom feed combinators - Union, Intersection, Subtract http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/atom/intersection? f=/ data/disco/func-rdfs?class= http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/2010/05/s3eval/func.rdfs %2523ProximitySearch &f=/data/disco/io-rdfs? o=http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/2010/05/s3eval/data.rdfs %2523ATMLocation
  • 16. iServe RESTful API List Services GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services Add a Service POST on http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services Get a Service GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services/{serviceId} Remove a Service DELETE http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/services/{serviceId} List Documents GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/documents Get a Document GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/documents/{documentId} SPARQL Query GET http://iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk/data/execute-query
  • 17.
  • 19. SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor Related Tooling SOA4All Studio
  • 20. SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor Related Tooling SOWER - WSMO-Lite Editor Mashups Editor SOA4All Studio
  • 21. SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor Related Tooling SOWER - WSMO-Lite Editor Mashups Editor SOA4All Studio SPICES - Invocation Interface
  • 22. SWEET - MicroWSMO Editor Related Tooling SOWER - WSMO-Lite Editor Mashups Editor SOA4All Studio SPICES - Invocation Interface
  • 23. Status • Publicly deployed at iserve.kmi.open.ac.uk • Support for WSMO-Lite, MicroWSMO, SAWSDL, OWL-S • Around 2500 services • OWL-S and SAWSDL Test Cases • Import from Seekda • Real services • Taken up by NoTube, OMELETTE, mEducator

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