CORE-Materials

aluminium aluminum casting corematerials design eaa european aluminium association fastening forging forming joining joint lecture machining mechanical member metallurgy product sheet static surface treatment talat technology training training in aluminium application technologies ukoer more…

3-d loading 5086 welds 5mn 6000 series alloys 6013 t6 alloy 7050 alloy a single action hydraulic press acceptance levels accessories accuracy acid etching acids active fire protection adhesive bonded connections adhesive bonding adhesive joining adhesive joint strength adhesive joints adhesive layer adhesive strength adhesive-clinch joint combination adhesives adjustable spindle sleeves advanced materials aeronautical standards aerospace aerospace alloys afm age hardening ageing ageing sequence air entrapment air sealing airing al-cr-ni-steel joint al-li based alloys al-mg alloys al-mg-si-cu al-si alloys alclad alloys alcohols aldaba aldehydes alkaline etching alkalis alloy alloy 6060 - t6 alloy selection alloying elements almg4 aluminium aluminium - silicon alloys aluminium - zinc - magnesium - copper alloys aluminium chips aluminium data bank aluminium-steel joints aluminum alumonium-silicon hypereutectic alusuisse ii caster alzak process alznmgcu analysis anodic coating structure anodic films anodic polarization anodising anodizing anorganic surface treatments antimony effect apfim application applications applying adhesives aqueous environments aqueous solutions arc stabilities arc welding assembly tests atom probe atomic structure atoms in solution auger electrons autocatalytic plating automobile brake system automotive availability average flow stress axial force backscattered electrons barrier type electrolytes beam welding beams bearing beechnuts coatings bending bending forces bending line geometries bending moment beverage can stock beverage cans binary phase diagrams biological corrosion blank blank diameter to thickness ratio blankholder blankholder force blind rivet blind rivets bodymaker press bond forces bond types bonding book bragg law brake rotor brazeable alloys brazing breathing bridge deck bridges british standard 8118 1991 brittle fracture brytal process building applications building regulations buildings built environments built-up beams burst feeding butt joints butt welds calcium silicate boards calculation calculation methods calculations calibration calliper cambridge engineering selector 2009 cans car body parts car body sheet alloys car door aggregate carrier caracterisation carbide-tipped tools cartridge fired pin connections cast alloys cast component cast metal production casting casting alloys casting defects cathodic polarization cathodic protection centre notch flexure ceramic fibres changes in current changing cross-sections changing direction characterisation characteristic deformation diagram characteristic loads characteristic x-rays characteristics chemical cleaning chemical conversion coating chemical conversion coatings chemical etching chemical methods chemical polishing chemically reacting adhesives chip removal choice criteria choice of alloy choice of material chromium-free conversion coatings circular blanks civil engineering industry clamping tools classification cleaning clinch joint clinching closed die forging without flash closed sections closely stiffened webs cnf coarsening coatings code checking coherency coil coating lines cold compaction cold cracks cold forging cold rolling columns combined joints commercially available communication component component design composite composites compressed air tank compression compression moulding computer analysis concentrated force concentrated loads concept of continuous fluidity conclusion condensation confocal microscopy connections construction contact resistance continuous casting continuous fibre composites contrast control control of adhesive control of adhesive joint control of joining parts control of joining parts pretreatment controlled atmosphere brazingbrazing filler metals controlling factors controlling process convergent beam diffraction conversion coatingbath conversion coatings corematerials cores corner connections correction methods corrosion corrosion inhibitors corrosion prevention corrosion protection corrosion resistance corrosion resistant alloys corrosion-proofing cost cosworht casting process cosworth process counter pressure crack growth laws crack opening displacement crack shape correction f&ltsube&ltsub crack size creep creep curve creep rate creep response creep rupture creep strength creep-resistant crevice corrosion criteria for selecting critical velocity cross member intersection cross section classes cross-section crossing welds crystal defects crystal structure crystals and atomic bonding cup drawing test according to swift current-force diagram cvd plating cyclic loading cyril-bath process d spacing d&ltsubs&ltsub damage equivalent stress damage tolerant design damaging das data analysis data bank data management datum planes db dcb deck extrusion decorative plating deep drawing deep drawing machines deep welding process defects defects in crystals deflections deformation degreasing deliberate alloying dendrite arm spacing density depletion deposition corrosion deposition of macromolecules on surfaces depth of field design design assessment design line design load design moment design tools design value of the load destructive testing diagram diamond die casting die forging die inserts die temperature die with movable parts die without movable parts differential aeration corrosion diffraction diffusion diffusion bonding dimensional effects dimensional precision direct process control direct re-drawing direct self-piercing riveting discontinuously reinforced composites discriminating materials selection dislocations dispersion-strengthened displacement double cantilever beam drainage draughts draw beads drawing drawing depths drawn parts drills driving rain drying durability duromeres dynamic testing eaa economic considerations economy edges eels effective cross section effective thickness effects of climate elastic-plastic adhesive layer electrical conductivity electrical engineering electrochemical circuit electrochemical principles electroless nickel phosphorus on aluminium electroless plating electrolyte temperature electrolytic corrosion electrolytic methods electrolytic plating electron beam weldability electron beam welding electron channelling electron energy loss spectrometry electron gun electron microscopy electronic electrophoretic coatings electroplating electropolishing elementary joints elevated temperatures emulsion cleaning en 287 en 287-2 en 288 end notch flexure energy consumption enf engelhardt drawability engineering parts enhancement of fatigue strength entry accumulator env 1999-1-2 env 1999-2 environment environment alteration environmental effects environmental performance environmentally induced cracking environmentally influenced corrosion epoxy resin adhesive equilibrium conditions equilibrium solidification equipment equipment design eraas erichsen cupping test erosion etch cleaning solutions etching european aluminium association evaluation ewaa - euras quality label ewald sphere exchange mechanism exfoliation exit section experiment exploitation explosion welded connections explosive welding external irregularities extruded product extruded profiles extruding extrusion extrusion tools fabricating fabrication factor f r failure failure mechanism failure modes fastening fastening elements fastening technologies fatigue fatigue assessment fatigue behaviour fatigue cracks fatigue damage fatigue loading fatigue strength fatigue test feasibility feed path requirement feeding feeding mechanisms feeding rules fem-modelling female die superplastic forming fiber structure fibre field ion microscopy figures filament winding filiform corrosion filler materials filler metals filling system film thickness filter condenser fim final folding finishing impacts finishing paints finite element calculations finite plate dimension correction f&ltsubw&ltsub fire gases fire loads fire protection fire rated doors fire rated penetrations fire resistance fire resistance tests fire technology fitness-for-purpose concept fittings flat clinch element flat rolling fld flow curves flow stress flow stresses flow-drilling screws fluid cell fluid cell press fluidity flux degassing fluxes fold geometries folding food and can handling processing food can stock food cans force - displacement curves force-displacement curve force-distance curve force-motion studies forging forging dies forging temperature formation of ozone formation of pores formed parts forming forming conditions forming limit diagram forming rate forming temperature foundry alloys four digit alloy designation system four-point die cushion free surface correction f&ltsubs&ltsub fretting corrosion friction friction welding friction welding parameters fuels functional analysis furnace brazing galvanic corrosion gas absorption gas content gas porosity gas precipitation gases gates geometric parameters geometrical imperfections geometry girder connection glass gliding of dislocations gp zones grain boundary gliding grain growth grain refinement grain structure granta design gravity die-casting grinding gripping tools guinier-preston zones gypsum boards h-section half-hollow rivet halogens hand lay-up hardening temperature hardening time hardness curves hardness testing hazelett caster health and safety heat affected zones heat development heat radiation shield heat transfer requirement heat treatable alloys heat treatment heat-affected zone hemispherical punch heterogeneous nucleation high modulus high precision forging high pressure gas cylinders high strength alloys high temperatures hoistable deck holding systems hole bearing hollow bodies hollow spaces homogeneous nucleation horizontal casting direction hot consolidation hot isostatic processing hot rolling hot tears houldcroft test hrem humidity hunter engineering caster hvem hydraulic press equipment hydraulic structures hydrogen bonds hydrogen content hydrogen embrittlement hydrogen pollution hydromechanical deep drawing i-beam ideal cumulative damage theory ilss image formation image processing imaging methods impact assessment impact extrusion impact strength impact testing impact tools impact-extruded product impregnation impressed current impurities in-service failure in-situ production inclusion content indirect riveting indirect self-piercing riveting induction of forces industry inhibitors innovation input mask inspection insulated aluminium structures insulated beam insulated column inside a wall insulated freestanding column insulation insulation materials insulation techniques interaction volume interdendritic feeding interfaces intergranular corrosion interlaminar shear strength internal irregularities internal laquering intumescent materials investment casting ion milling ion-exchange plating isothermal age hardening isothermal forging isothermal precipitation isothermal reversion j&ltsubic&ltsub j-r curves joining joining element joining part thickness joint joint forms joint geometry joint vicinity joints junction requirement ketones keyhole plasma arc welding kikuchi pattern kinematical and dynamical conditions kinetic reactivity lack of fusion lack of penetration lacquers lap joints laser beam cutting laser cutting diagram laser gas-jet cutting laser welding law of volume constancy layer porosity lca leakage leaking castings lecture lenses life check life cycle life cycle analysis life cycle assessment life cycle logistics life prediction procedure light fixture lightweight limit states limiting draw ratio limiting values linear p-s-n curves linear thermal expansion linear-elastic fracture mechanics liquid feeding liquid state live loads load and resistance design factor method load carrying structure load combination load combinations load condition load criteria load distribution loaded in bending loading loading spectrum loads loads effects loads per unit length local buckling local incision logarithmic strain in upsetting long freezing range alloys long-term loads longitudinal welds loss of heat lost crucible process low inclusions low pressure sand casting method low temperatures lps lubricants lubrication machinability machines machining macroporosity macrostructure magnesium magnetic lens magnification maintenance male dies mandrel manson-coffin law manual mig welding manual tig welding manufacture manufacturing manufacturing techniques manufacturing tolerance map of fluidity marine industry markets mass feeding material characteristics material combinations material consumption material flow material science material surface materials materials cost materials selection mathematical model matt etching maximum shear stress mean stress effect mechanical mechanical alloying mechanical fastening process mechanical finishes mechanical pretreatment mechanical properties mechanical testing mechanical working mechanically assisted degradation melt quality melting member members with welded attachments metallurgy method of allowable stresses methodology methods of application microporosity microprobe analysis microscope column microstructure microtherm microtopography middle-cycle fatigue range mig welding milling tools misalignment of edges model binary systems modeling molding moulds multi-point drawing arrangement multi-step clinching multiaxial stretch forming multiple-point joints national application document natural ageing ndt nitrogen pressure springs node-to-member joint nomogram for running system non-destructive testing non-equilibrium analysis non-galvanic methods non-heat treatable alloys non-linear p-s-n curves non-linear stress distribution non-stationary material flow non-uniform flow normal loads number of cycles oils open cross section part open-die forging operational sequences optical systems optimisation optimization organic coating organic finishes ostwald ripening overheating overlapping overlaps in folded joints oxide formation oxide inclusions oxide pollution packaging painting paints palmgren-miner linear damage accumulation hypothes partial safety factors particle hardening particle reinforced aluminium particulate composites particulate metal matrix composites particulate processing parting of forging dies passive fire protection peening peltier effect penetration permanent loads permutation model phase transformations phonons phosphoric acid process physical properties physically bonding adhesives pickling pitting corrosion plasma arc welding plasma cutting plasmons plastic plastic deformation plastic properties platable metals plate plate girder webs plating pm 7 xxx alloys pmmc polarised light polarization curve polishing pollutants pollution pore forming zone porosity porous type electrolytes positive polarity plasma arc welding post consolidation poultice corrosion pourbaix diagram pouring basin powder powder coatings powder fabrication pre-bending punches pre-braze cleaning pre-folding pre-heating pre-selection pre-straining precipitate-free zones precipitation precision forging precompaction predictive theories prefabricated fire rated walls preheating preparing specimens press sleeves press table pressure application pressure cabin pressure die casting process pressure die-casting pressure gradient requirement pressure requirement pressure testing pretreatment prevention primary aluminium primer process process analysis process control processing processing chain processing route product product control product cost product integrity production production technique production volume productivity profiles for windows properties property values properzi caster protected aluminium structures pseudo-binary diagrams pulsed current pultrusion punches pure aluminium pure metals purge degassing pvd plating quality assurance quality control quality requirements quasi-statically loaded quasi-staticloading quasi-stationary material flow rail cars rain-flow cycle counting method rapid solidification rapid solidification processing rate of vaporisation raw materials ray diagrams re-coiling reactivity reciprocal lattice recrystallisation recrystallization rectangular section recycled aluminium reduced pressure test reliability residual stress residual stress effects residual stresses resin transfer moulding resistance resistivity resolution reverse re-drawing rigamonti caster rinsing risk analysis rivet forms riveted joint riveting rockwool rod rolling room temperature rotary degassing roving rtm runner bar s-n curve parameters sacrificial anodes safety safety index sand casting sand castings sand-casting sandwich element construction scanned probe microscopies scattering scb scc screw joints sealing secondary aluminium secondary electrons section forces section thickness selection selection criteria self colouring self-piercing riveted joint self-piercing riveting sem sem imaging methods semi-fabricating semi-finished products semi-systematic methods separating sequence effects service conditions serviceability serviceability limit state shallow-drawn cans shape shaping processes shear force shear forces shear loading shear-tensile testing sheet sheet decoration sheet metal surface shielding gases short freezing range alloys short-term effects of ozone shrinkage shrinkage porosity sims single cantilever beam single-step clinching single-step clinching process sintering slenderness parameter slip smart materials smoke gases snow loads sodium effect solid feeding solid front growth solid rivet solid solution hardening solid solutions solid state solid state welding solid-state laser solidification solidification cracks solidification intervals solidification range solidification rates solidification time assessment solute clusters solute rejection model solution treatment solvent cleaning solvents sources of porosity spatter specific heat specification specifications specimen preparation spf spindle construction spindle sleeve forces splices spm sport sporting perfomance sports and leisure market spot patterns spot welded joints spot welding spot welds spray forming spray methods spray-on cement based materials spread of fire springback springback angle sprue height sprue well squash load squeeze casting process stainless steel static static design static loads statistical process control steel steel codes stem stiffness stm stoving ovens straight-edged sheets strain hardening strain rate exponent m strain-hardening exponent n strain-life approach strength strength of joint parts strength properties stress stress contour stress corrosion stress corrosion cracking stress corrosion resistant tempers stress spectrum stress zones stress-strain curve stress-strain curves stresses stretch forming strip joining stripping systems strontium effect structural applications structural design structural detail structural principle structure structure factor superplastic forming superplasticity equation supersaturated solid solution support structure surface surface characteristics surface improvement surface layers surface preparation surface pretreatment surface properties surface protection surface roughness surface tension surface treatment susceptibility systematic methods tables talat tangential stretch forming tapered sprue tearing technical operations technological characteristics technological data base technology tem temper designation temper designations temperature analysis temperature stability tensile strength tensile testing tension tension levelling tension members ternary phase diagrams test method bs 5762 test methods test nodes test procedures testing testing methods theory thermal calculations thermal conductivity thermal cycles thermal environments thermal expansion thermal properties thermally insulated thin film analysis thin roll caster thin sheets thin-walled components thread forming screws tig welding tig welds tilting time to rupture tolerances tool life tool materials tool surface tool wear tools topological structure torch torsion training training in aluminium application technologies transition in growth morphology transitional details transport industry transportation transverse weld toe tube tube connectors tubular element twin drum casters two-piece can two-step clinching types of forms ukoer ultimate limit state ultrasonic welding uncoiling uninsulated aluminium structures uninsulated column uninsulated floor beam university of birmingham university of liverpool unprotected aluminium structures vacuum bagging vacuum brazing valve cover vapour degreasing variations in temperature ventilation verification vertical casting direction volume requirement water water-cooled casting wheel watercooled wear resistance weave web stiffener weight savings weld cracking sensitivity weld imperfections weld spot diameter weldability welded connections welded coverplate welded joints welded joints between members welded on edge welded profiles welding welding parameters welding personnel qualification welding process qualification wet lay-up wheel design wheel-house wind damage wind stresses wire work hardening work-piece forms working adhesives working range working temperature wrought alloys x-ray analysis x-ray catalogue x-ray spectrometry yield criteria for plane stress yield stress zeroth rule …less