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E-Books 2012: What’s on the
Catwalk?
E-Books 2012: What’s on the
Catwalk?
WLA Conference 2012
Colleen Major
Electronic Resources Librarian
Columbia University Libraries
Jeff Carroll
Acting Director for Collection Development
Columbia University Libraries
Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War
The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books
The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011
Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War
The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme
The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012
Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War
The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books
The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011
E-books sales surge after holidays
USA Today: Minzesheimer, Bob; 1/9/2012
Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War
The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books
The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011
U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme
The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012
E-books spark battle inside the publishing industry
The Washington Post: Maneker, Marion; 12/27/2009
Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War
The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books
The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011
U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme
The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012
E-books sales surge after holidays
USA Today: Minzesheimer, Bob; 1/9/2012
EBooks Unbound!
…now what?
E-Books in CLIO (total bib. Records.)
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Total E-Book Expenditures
$0
$200,000
$400,000
$600,000
$800,000
$1,000,000
FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10
Library Based
Springer/Wiley
HathiTrust
Project Gutenberg
Ebrary/EBSCOhost EBooks
JSTOR
Project Muse
UniversityPress Scholarship Online
Consumer Based
Kindle/Nook, etc.
Device oriented
App-oriented
Overdrive
Google Books
Future
epub format/standards
Tablets v. e-readers
More flexible EBook collections
Functionality
DRM
Checkout/downloads
Discoverability/Searchability
Jeff Carroll jc677@columbia.edu
Cris Ergunay cmm64@columbia.edu
Colleen Major cmm2169@columbia.eduColumbia University Libraries
• How we got here
• How we got here
• Trends and Data
• How we got here
• Trends and Data
• Publisher motivation
• How we got here
• Trends and Data
• Publisher motivation
• E-books on the catwalk
• How we got here
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
Life Magazine images from Google Books:
http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ
Accessed on 5/5/2012
• 1971
• 1971
• Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing
the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V
Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at
Univ. of Illinois
• 1971
• Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing
the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V
Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at
Univ. of Illinois
• Mainframe was one of 15 nodes making up
ARPANET
• 1971
• Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing
the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V
Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at
Univ. of Illinois
• Mainframe was one of 15 nodes making up
ARPANET
• Goal: to digitize 10,000 of the most consulted
books by end of 20th Century
Project Gutenberg
number of e-books
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Project_Gutenberg_total_books.svg
• 1971
• Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing
the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V
Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at
Univ. of Illinois
• Mainframe was one of 15 nodes making up
ARPANET
• Goal: to digitize 10,000 of the most consulted
books by end of 20th Century
• More than 38,000 publicly available e-books as
of 2012
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 2007
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 2007
• Amazon introduces Kindle
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 2007
• Amazon introduces Kindle
• 2009
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 2007
• Amazon introduces Kindle
• 2009
• Barnes & Noble introduces Nook
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 2007
• Amazon introduces Kindle
• 2009
• Barnes & Noble introduces Nook
• 2011
• 1971
• Project Gutenberg
• 1998
• NetLibrary
• 1999
• Ebrary
• 2000
• Overdrive launches Content Reserve
• 2006
• Sony introduces Sony e-reader
• 2007
• Amazon introduces Kindle
• 2009
• Barnes & Noble introduces Nook
• 2011
• In April, Amazon announces it’s selling more
e-books than print books
• Models
• Aggregators
• Models
• Aggregators
• Offer e-book collections for subscription
• Models
• Aggregators
• Offer e-book collections for subscription
• Content often backlist
• Models
• Aggregators
• Offer e-book collections for subscription
• Content often backlist
• Publishers can pull titles out of collection
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• Usually includes “perpetual
access” and archival rights
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• Usually includes “perpetual
access” and archival rights
• Not really “ownership”
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• PDA/DDA
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• PDA/DDA
• Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven
Acquisitions
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• PDA/DDA
• Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven
Acquisitions
• Makes broad universe of titles
available to patrons
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• PDA/DDA
• Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven
Acquisitions
• Makes broad universe of titles
available to patrons
• Library purchases after x number of
uses
• Models
• Aggregators
• Purchase
• PDA/DDA
• Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven
Acquisitions
• Makes broad universe of titles
available to patrons
• Library purchases after x number of
uses
• No guarantee of long-term availability
for titles not purchased
Year
Net Dollar Sales
Overall (in billions)
Net Dollar Sales for E-
Books* (in billions)
2008 26.5 0.2
2009 27.1
2010 27.9 0.9
Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010
* Estimated based on available data.
Source: Association of American Publishers
http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/
Libraries in the aggregate represent an estimated
6.8% of these totals.
Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010
* Estimated based on available data.
Source: Association of American Publishers
http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/
Year
Net Unit Sales Overall
(in billions)
Net Unit Sales for E-
Books* (in billions)
2008 2.470 0.010
2009 2.510
2010 2.570 0.114
Year
Net Dollar Sales
Overall (in billions)
Net Dollar Sales for E-
Books* (in billions)
2008 26.5 0.2
2009 27.1
2010 27.9 0.9
Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010
* Estimated based on available data.
Source: Association of American Publishers
http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/
Libraries in the aggregate represent an estimated
6.8% of these totals.
Year
Net Dollar Sales
Overall (in billions)
Net Dollar Sales for E-
Books* (in billions)
2008 26.5 0.2
2009 27.1
2010 27.9 0.9
Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010
* Estimated based on available data.
Source: Association of American Publishers
http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/
Libraries in the aggregate represent an estimated
6.8% of these totals.
E-Books and Libraries represent
potential risk in disproportion to size.
Publisher motivation
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
• Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
• Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
• Not selling to libraries at all
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
• Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
• Not selling to libraries at all
• Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual
content.
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
• Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
• Not selling to libraries at all
• Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual
content.
• Attempt to address “First-Sale Doctrine” under U.S. copyright
law (U.S.C. 17, sec. 109 and 202.)
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
• Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
• Not selling to libraries at all
• Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual
content.
• Attempt to address “First-Sale Doctrine” under U.S. copyright
law (U.S.C. 17, sec. 109 and 202.)
• U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme
The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima;
4/11/2012
Publisher motivation
Efforts to protect revenue:
• Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
• Not selling to libraries at all
• Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual
content.
• Attempt to address “First-Sale Doctrine” under U.S. copyright
law (U.S.C. 17, sec. 109 and 202.)
• U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme
The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima;
4/11/2012
• Apple and 5 publishers accused of price collusion over e-
books
E-Books 2012: What’s
on the Catwalk?
What's happening at Columbia?
Columbia
University -
Expenditures
Columbia University - bibliographic records
eBooks 2012: Where Are We?
Manhattan Research Library Initiative (MaRLI)
• University Press Scholarship Online (UPSO)
o NYU, NYPL, Columbia U
o Fordham, Kentucky, Florida, Hong Kong, Cairo
 frontlist
 e-access, via Oxford and Ebrary
 print discount
 1 print copy to NYPL
• Columbia and Cornell University Libraries
• partnership that enables us to pool resources
to provide content, expertise, and services
that are impossible to accomplish acting
alone
 2CUL E-Books Task Force
E-Books Task Force
• JSTOR/Project Muse
• Bibliographic access
• OpenURL linking
• workflow analysis
E-Books
Task Force
Bibliograp
hic Access
OpenURL Linking
Cornell U Libraries
•III: ERM, DBs, openURL
•360: MARC, Summon
•Ex Libris: ILS
•Local CUL systems
Columbia U Libraries
•360: ERM, MARC,
Summon,COUNTER, E-Journals,
openURL
•Ex Libris: ILS, Metalib
•Local CUL systems: DBs
Columbia's E-Book firm ordering workflow
Cornell's E-Book
firm ordering
workflow
E-Book package workflow.
- Columbia and Cornell
E-Book package workflow differences.
- Columbia and Cornell
Usage Statistics
• Electronic Resource Assessment Working
Group - charged with recommending ways of
employing use data effectively to assess e-resource
collections, improve end-user access, and provide
meaningful reports to library managers.
e-Duke Books Scholarly Collection
Columbia has purchased since 2009
• has purchased the discounted print add-on
option
o Reviewed 2011 use data of print and online titles
Provocative Statements
• Discoverability should come through using
utilities outside of the traditional catalog
(Summon, Google)
• Amazon lending model (Freading) will replace
traditional lending models
• The purchasing model for E-Books should be
PDA/DDA for all but largest of research
libraries.
• Libraries should use student budget lines to
fund on-demand purchases.
Key Resources
• Pew Research Center
• Report: The Rise of e-reading
• Book Industry Study Group (BISG)
• Consumer Attitudes towards E-Book
Reading

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eBooks 2012: Where Are We?

  • 1. E-Books 2012: What’s on the Catwalk?
  • 2. E-Books 2012: What’s on the Catwalk? WLA Conference 2012 Colleen Major Electronic Resources Librarian Columbia University Libraries Jeff Carroll Acting Director for Collection Development Columbia University Libraries
  • 3. Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
  • 4. HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011 Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011
  • 5. U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012 Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011 HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011
  • 6. E-books sales surge after holidays USA Today: Minzesheimer, Bob; 1/9/2012 Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011 HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011 U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012
  • 7. E-books spark battle inside the publishing industry The Washington Post: Maneker, Marion; 12/27/2009 Publishers vs. Libraries: An E-Book Tug of War The New York Times: Stross, Randall; 12/24/2011 HarperCollins puts new limits on library e-books The Los Angeles Times: Glanton, Dahleen; 3/7/2011 U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012 E-books sales surge after holidays USA Today: Minzesheimer, Bob; 1/9/2012
  • 8. EBooks Unbound! …now what? E-Books in CLIO (total bib. Records.) 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 Total E-Book Expenditures $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 Library Based Springer/Wiley HathiTrust Project Gutenberg Ebrary/EBSCOhost EBooks JSTOR Project Muse UniversityPress Scholarship Online Consumer Based Kindle/Nook, etc. Device oriented App-oriented Overdrive Google Books Future epub format/standards Tablets v. e-readers More flexible EBook collections Functionality DRM Checkout/downloads Discoverability/Searchability Jeff Carroll jc677@columbia.edu Cris Ergunay cmm64@columbia.edu Colleen Major cmm2169@columbia.eduColumbia University Libraries
  • 9. • How we got here
  • 10. • How we got here • Trends and Data
  • 11. • How we got here • Trends and Data • Publisher motivation
  • 12. • How we got here • Trends and Data • Publisher motivation • E-books on the catwalk
  • 13. • How we got here
  • 14. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 15. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 16. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 17. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 18. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 19. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 20. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 21. Life Magazine images from Google Books: http://books.google.com/books/about/LIFE.html?id=3z8EAAAAMBAJ Accessed on 5/5/2012
  • 23. • 1971 • Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at Univ. of Illinois
  • 24. • 1971 • Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at Univ. of Illinois • Mainframe was one of 15 nodes making up ARPANET
  • 25. • 1971 • Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at Univ. of Illinois • Mainframe was one of 15 nodes making up ARPANET • Goal: to digitize 10,000 of the most consulted books by end of 20th Century
  • 26. Project Gutenberg number of e-books Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Project_Gutenberg_total_books.svg
  • 27. • 1971 • Michael Hart starts Project Gutenberg by digitizing the Declaration of Independence on Xerox Sigma V Mainframe computer in Materials Research Lab at Univ. of Illinois • Mainframe was one of 15 nodes making up ARPANET • Goal: to digitize 10,000 of the most consulted books by end of 20th Century • More than 38,000 publicly available e-books as of 2012
  • 28. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998
  • 29. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary
  • 30. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999
  • 31. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary
  • 32. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000
  • 33. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve
  • 34. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006
  • 35. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader
  • 36. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader • 2007
  • 37. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader • 2007 • Amazon introduces Kindle
  • 38. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader • 2007 • Amazon introduces Kindle • 2009
  • 39. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader • 2007 • Amazon introduces Kindle • 2009 • Barnes & Noble introduces Nook
  • 40. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader • 2007 • Amazon introduces Kindle • 2009 • Barnes & Noble introduces Nook • 2011
  • 41. • 1971 • Project Gutenberg • 1998 • NetLibrary • 1999 • Ebrary • 2000 • Overdrive launches Content Reserve • 2006 • Sony introduces Sony e-reader • 2007 • Amazon introduces Kindle • 2009 • Barnes & Noble introduces Nook • 2011 • In April, Amazon announces it’s selling more e-books than print books
  • 43. • Models • Aggregators • Offer e-book collections for subscription
  • 44. • Models • Aggregators • Offer e-book collections for subscription • Content often backlist
  • 45. • Models • Aggregators • Offer e-book collections for subscription • Content often backlist • Publishers can pull titles out of collection
  • 47. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • Usually includes “perpetual access” and archival rights
  • 48. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • Usually includes “perpetual access” and archival rights • Not really “ownership”
  • 49. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • PDA/DDA
  • 50. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • PDA/DDA • Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven Acquisitions
  • 51. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • PDA/DDA • Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven Acquisitions • Makes broad universe of titles available to patrons
  • 52. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • PDA/DDA • Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven Acquisitions • Makes broad universe of titles available to patrons • Library purchases after x number of uses
  • 53. • Models • Aggregators • Purchase • PDA/DDA • Patron-Driven, or Demand-Driven Acquisitions • Makes broad universe of titles available to patrons • Library purchases after x number of uses • No guarantee of long-term availability for titles not purchased
  • 54. Year Net Dollar Sales Overall (in billions) Net Dollar Sales for E- Books* (in billions) 2008 26.5 0.2 2009 27.1 2010 27.9 0.9 Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010 * Estimated based on available data. Source: Association of American Publishers http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/ Libraries in the aggregate represent an estimated 6.8% of these totals.
  • 55. Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010 * Estimated based on available data. Source: Association of American Publishers http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/ Year Net Unit Sales Overall (in billions) Net Unit Sales for E- Books* (in billions) 2008 2.470 0.010 2009 2.510 2010 2.570 0.114
  • 56. Year Net Dollar Sales Overall (in billions) Net Dollar Sales for E- Books* (in billions) 2008 26.5 0.2 2009 27.1 2010 27.9 0.9 Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010 * Estimated based on available data. Source: Association of American Publishers http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/ Libraries in the aggregate represent an estimated 6.8% of these totals.
  • 57. Year Net Dollar Sales Overall (in billions) Net Dollar Sales for E- Books* (in billions) 2008 26.5 0.2 2009 27.1 2010 27.9 0.9 Size of U.S. Total Publishing Industry: 2008-2010 * Estimated based on available data. Source: Association of American Publishers http://www.publishers.org/bookstats/highlights/ Libraries in the aggregate represent an estimated 6.8% of these totals. E-Books and Libraries represent potential risk in disproportion to size.
  • 60. Publisher motivation Efforts to protect revenue: • Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy)
  • 61. Publisher motivation Efforts to protect revenue: • Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy) • Not selling to libraries at all
  • 62. Publisher motivation Efforts to protect revenue: • Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy) • Not selling to libraries at all • Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual content.
  • 63. Publisher motivation Efforts to protect revenue: • Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy) • Not selling to libraries at all • Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual content. • Attempt to address “First-Sale Doctrine” under U.S. copyright law (U.S.C. 17, sec. 109 and 202.)
  • 64. Publisher motivation Efforts to protect revenue: • Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy) • Not selling to libraries at all • Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual content. • Attempt to address “First-Sale Doctrine” under U.S. copyright law (U.S.C. 17, sec. 109 and 202.) • U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012
  • 65. Publisher motivation Efforts to protect revenue: • Impose limits on usage (e.g., 1 user per copy) • Not selling to libraries at all • Selling a “license to use content” rather than selling actual content. • Attempt to address “First-Sale Doctrine” under U.S. copyright law (U.S.C. 17, sec. 109 and 202.) • U.S. sues Apple, publishers in e-book price scheme The Chicago Tribune: Bartz, Diane and Gupta, Poornima; 4/11/2012 • Apple and 5 publishers accused of price collusion over e- books
  • 67. What's happening at Columbia?
  • 69. Columbia University - bibliographic records
  • 71. Manhattan Research Library Initiative (MaRLI) • University Press Scholarship Online (UPSO) o NYU, NYPL, Columbia U o Fordham, Kentucky, Florida, Hong Kong, Cairo  frontlist  e-access, via Oxford and Ebrary  print discount  1 print copy to NYPL
  • 72. • Columbia and Cornell University Libraries • partnership that enables us to pool resources to provide content, expertise, and services that are impossible to accomplish acting alone  2CUL E-Books Task Force
  • 73. E-Books Task Force • JSTOR/Project Muse • Bibliographic access • OpenURL linking • workflow analysis
  • 76. Cornell U Libraries •III: ERM, DBs, openURL •360: MARC, Summon •Ex Libris: ILS •Local CUL systems Columbia U Libraries •360: ERM, MARC, Summon,COUNTER, E-Journals, openURL •Ex Libris: ILS, Metalib •Local CUL systems: DBs
  • 77. Columbia's E-Book firm ordering workflow
  • 79. E-Book package workflow. - Columbia and Cornell
  • 80. E-Book package workflow differences. - Columbia and Cornell
  • 81. Usage Statistics • Electronic Resource Assessment Working Group - charged with recommending ways of employing use data effectively to assess e-resource collections, improve end-user access, and provide meaningful reports to library managers. e-Duke Books Scholarly Collection Columbia has purchased since 2009 • has purchased the discounted print add-on option o Reviewed 2011 use data of print and online titles
  • 82. Provocative Statements • Discoverability should come through using utilities outside of the traditional catalog (Summon, Google) • Amazon lending model (Freading) will replace traditional lending models • The purchasing model for E-Books should be PDA/DDA for all but largest of research libraries. • Libraries should use student budget lines to fund on-demand purchases.
  • 83. Key Resources • Pew Research Center • Report: The Rise of e-reading • Book Industry Study Group (BISG) • Consumer Attitudes towards E-Book Reading