Toward the Data Cloud

Ahead in the Clouds, 18-19 February 2009 Toward the Data Cloud Dr Paul Miller The Cloud of Data paul.miller@cloudofdata.com cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/nolasknab/392994798/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

Getting Started cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/nolasknab/392994798/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

Enterprise moving infrastructure to Cloud cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/doctorow/2710669746/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

...but why not data? cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/62327186@N00/2774206139/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

‘Security’ - reason or excuse? cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/himmelundholle/434612787/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

re-imagining the Semantic Web cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

re-imagining the Semantic Web “Stop hugging your data” Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009 http://tr.im/timblvideo cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

eg Thomson Reuters but ﬁrst… - recap Cloud - introduce ‘Semantic’ or Data Web cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/crowbot/2513650642/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

take a step back cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/pearbiter/141931319/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

take a step back The Cloud cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/pearbiter/141931319/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

Traditional 3 layer model - there are plenty of others! Greg and Michael showed this yesterday, too. Software/Application [as a Service] (SaaS) Platform [as a Service] (PaaS) Infrastructure [as a Service] (IaaS) cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

outsource raw infrastructure - avoid signiﬁcant CapEx scale to meet demand - Eli Lilly, payroll SaaS - IBM Blue Cloud hybrid PaaS Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) computers (Amazon EC2, Rackspace, GoGrid...) storage (Amazon S3, MobileMe, Google Drive...) Elasticity (Rightscale…) Bandwidth (Limelight, Amazon CloudFront…) Electricity Cooling etc. cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

‘does heavy lifting’ concentrate on your app’s USP SaaS Platform as a Service (PaaS) Salesforce force.com Apprenda SaaSGrid Google App Engine Microsoft Azure Appistry Talis Platform IaaS cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

light weight applications, delivered over Web mostly low-end disruptors for now... Software as a Service (SaaS) Google Apps, Zoho Acrobat.com, iWork.com Kashﬂow, Sage Live WordPress.com MobileMe Salesforce.com PaaS IaaS cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

data are at every level of the stack… but more on that in a moment SaaS Data PaaS IaaS cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

Rode Cloud meme in 2008. Listen to our podcast. http://tr.im/dzxm cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

Recent perspective on opportunity http://tr.im/gqot cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

Gradual transition to the Cloud saves money Includes Private Clouds But data in ghettos cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

TimBL’s TED talk reminded me of this... Image © 2008, David Simonds March 2008 Economist Remarkably similar to - and different from - Enterprise data in the Cloud? cloudofdata.com www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=10880936 Thursday, February 19, 2009

cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/dullhunk/303503677/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

The Semantic Web http://tr.im/ﬂqo cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/dullhunk/303503677/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

complex early vision cloudofdata.com www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web Thursday, February 19, 2009

complex early vision http://tr.im/timbl http://tr.im/hendler cloudofdata.com www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=the-semantic-web Thursday, February 19, 2009

URI - 1994 XML - 1998 RDF - 1999/ 2004 OWL - 2004 SPARQL - 2008 Applications - 2007/8 cloudofdata.com Image © World Wide Web Consortium Thursday, February 19, 2009

simple principles, pragmatically applied cloudofdata.com linkeddata.org/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

reaches back to TimBL’s original vision of the cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/ Read/Write Web Thursday, February 19, 2009

“the Web done right” Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2008 reaches back to TimBL’s original vision of the cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/tanaka/3212373419/ Read/Write Web Thursday, February 19, 2009

cloudofdata.com www.opencalais.com/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

http://tr.im/pridor http://tr.im/calais4 cloudofdata.com www.opencalais.com/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

Slide © 2009, Thomson Reuters 5 3 Which provides Metadata 1 information and returned to the other Linked Unstructured user with keys Data pointers Text 4 Keys provide access to the Calais Linked Data cloud 2 6 Calais extracts To a range of open entities, facts and and partner Linked events data assets – possibly including including Thomson Reuters TR in the future cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

NSF, JISC etc getting to grips with massive data sets cloudofdata.com www.diggingintodata.org/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

Amazon - ‘public’ data free online, avoiding net work costs of loading data cloudofdata.com aws.amazon.com/publicdatasets/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

cut costs, mass produce, standardise - create opportunities for growth cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

cut costs, mass produce, standardise - create opportunities for growth Data as Commodity cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/starrett/3123216825/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

data is a cost we treat all data as Core and conﬁdential most actually Context and a commodity cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/ Think Different! Thursday, February 19, 2009

“from Data Centre to data-centric” JP Rangaswami, 2009 data is a cost we treat all data as Core and conﬁdential most actually Context and a commodity cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/dsifry/2104378305/ Think Different! Thursday, February 19, 2009

lots of closed doors some hide monsters! presumption is ‘No’ presumption should be ‘Yes’ cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

What if… -crowdsourced address updates -wisdom of crowds, like GoldCorp mining data in Canada -expose some commercial data, in return cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/davehamster/531768924/ for beneﬁts from competitor insight Thursday, February 19, 2009

‘The Data Exhaust’ cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/big-ashb/535904273/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

common to try to copyright data… or to use a CC license to ‘do the right thing’. Copyright does not apply, and as CC based on copyright, CC doesn’t work either. © cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

common to try to copyright data… or to use a CC license to ‘do the right thing’. Copyright does not apply, and as CC based on copyright, CC doesn’t work either. X © does not apply cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

Image for illustrative purposes. I am not applying a CC0 license to this presentation. Contract Law works… or initiatives opendatacommons.org cloudofdata.com such as CC0 and Open Data Commons. wiki.creativecommons.org/CCZero Thursday, February 19, 2009

cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/peasap/676142105/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

Closing Thoughts cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/peasap/676142105/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

most data ‘context’ not ‘core’ but we apply one size ﬁts all thinking… move from a presumption of ‘No’ to a presumption of ‘Yes’ data as commodity; can we let go? cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

most data ‘context’ not ‘core’ but we apply one size ﬁts all thinking… move from a presumption of ‘No’ to a presumption of ‘Yes’ data as commodity; can we let go? Semantic Web thinking lets us address data at Web scale the primacy of the link cloudofdata.com Thursday, February 19, 2009

please... “Stop hugging your data” Sir Tim Berners-Lee, 2009 cloudofdata.com www.ﬂickr.com/photos/_-amy-_/3167333250/ Thursday, February 19, 2009

cloud of data Thank you Download this presentation slideshare.net/cloudofdata Dr Paul Miller The Cloud of Data paul.miller@cloudofdata.com Made on a skype: cloudofdata Mac phone: +44 7769 740083 Except where otherwise noted, this work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Licence. To view a copy of this licence, visit creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/uk/ or send a letter to cloudofdata.com Creative Commons, 171 Second St, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States of America Thursday, February 19, 2009

credit Paul Miller, The Cloud of Data Thursday, February 19, 2009

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Toward the Data Cloud

by Paul Miller

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