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    Notes on slide 1

    STS = secure token service

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    DevLink - Architecting Modern Distributed Applications - Presentation Transcript

    1. Architecting Modern Distributed Applications
      Clint Edmonson
      Architect Evangelist
      Microsoft
      Email: clinted@microsoft.com
      Web: http://www.notsotrivial.net
      Twitter: @clinted
    2. Industry Trends
    3. Industry Trends
      Trend 1: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
    4. Industry Trends
    5. Industry Trends
      Trend 2: Software as a Service (SaaS)
    6. Industry Trends
    7. Industry Trends
      Trend 3: Web 2.0
    8. Industry Trends
    9. Industry Trends
      Trend 4: Rich Internet Applications (RIA)
    10. Industry Trends
    11. Industry Trends
      Trend 5: Cloud Computing
    12. Industry Trends
    13. Industry Trends
      SOA: Service Oriented Architecture
      RIA: Rich Internet Applications
      Interop, Reuse and Agility
      User Experience
      Software + Services
      Web 2.0
      SaaS: Software as a Service
      SocialNetwork Effect
      Flexible pricing and delivery
      Cloud Computing
      Service Utility & Scale
    14. Heads in the Cloud, Feet on the Ground
    15. Heads in the Cloud, Feet on the Ground
      When it comes to running applications, organizations today face a tension between control and economy of scale
      Control
      High
      Low
      Economy of Scale
      Low
      High
    16. Application runs on-premise
      Buy my own hardware, and manage my own data center
      Heads in the Cloud, Feet on the Ground
      Application runs at a hoster
      Pay someone to host my application using hardware that I specify
      Application runs using cloud platform
      Pay someone to host my application without specifying the hardware (they promise to be “infinitely” scalable)
      Application is supplied by a vendor
      Pay for someone’s hosted application. Don’t care about the hardware, as long as it works.
      Control
      High
      Low
      Economy of Scale
      Low
      High
    17. Heads in the Cloud, Feet on the Ground
      Buy
      Build vs. Buy
      Tension between build vs. buy
      Build
    18. “Packaged”
      Application
      An application that I buy “off the shelf” and run myself
      Heads in the Cloud, Feet on the Ground
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      An application that I buy “off the shelf” and then run at a hoster
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      An application that I buy “off the shelf”, that is hosted using cloud platform
      “Software as a Service”
      A hosted application that I buy from a vendor
      Buy
      Build vs. Buy
      “Home Built”
      Application
      An application that I develop and run myself
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      An application that I develop myself, but run at a hoster
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      An application that I develop myself, that is hosted using cloud platform
      “Platform as a Service”
      A vendor hosted development and runtime environment
      Build
    19. “Packaged”
      Application
      Big Pharmaceutical Example
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      “Software as a Service”
      ERP
      “Too costly to run this myself, but I’ve made too many customizations”
      CRM
      Email
      “Home Built”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      “Platform as a Service”
      HR System
      Molecule Research
      Clinical Trial
    20. “Packaged”
      Application
      Big Pharmaceutical Example
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      “Software as a Service”
      ERP
      CRM
      “CRM and Email are commodity services – They have no customizations, and it’s cheaper for someone else to run these”
      Email
      “Home Built”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      “Platform as a Service”
      HR System
      Molecule Research
      Clinical Trial
    21. Big Pharmaceutical Example
      “Packaged”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      “Software as a Service”
      ERP
      CRM
      Email
      “Home Built”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      “Platform as a Service”
      “I can’t afford to maintain this old HR application written in VB – it’s driving me mad!”
      HR System
      “…but due to regulatory issues, I cannot store my HR data off-premise”
      Molecule Research
      Clinical Trial
    22. “Packaged”
      Application
      Big Pharmaceutical Example
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      “Software as a Service”
      ERP
      CRM
      Email
      HR System
      “Home Built”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      “Platform as a Service”
      “I wish I had access to cheaper compute and storage when I need it”
      Molecule Research
      Clinical Trial
    23. “Packaged”
      Application
      Big Pharmaceutical Example
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      “Software as a Service”
      ERP
      CRM
      Email
      HR System
      “Home Built”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      “Platform as a Service”
      Molecule Research
      “THIS is where I want to spend my IT resources – I’m going to double down on this application!”
      Clinical Trial
    24. Architectural Blueprints
    25. Architectural Blueprints
    26. Architectural Blueprints
      Physical, Dedicated
      Single service on dedicated hardware
      Physical, Shared
      Multiple services sharing same hardware
      Physical, HPC
      Physical hardware supporting HPC scenario
      Virtual, Single
      Single instance virtual image
      Virtual, Shared
      Multiple instance virtual image
    27. Architectural Blueprints
    28. Architectural Blueprints
    29. Architectural Blueprints
      File
      Fileshare, flat, page-based
      Relational
      Hosted relational database, familiar, transactional, finite
      Unstructured
      Key/value Pair, no atomicity, infinitely scalable
    30. Architectural Blueprints
    31. Architectural Blueprints
      Service Bus
      Asynchronous, reliable messaging, publish/subscribe model
      Peer to Peer
      Node registration, directory, presence awareness
    32. Architectural Blueprints
    33. Architectural Blueprints
      Authentication
      Username / Password or claims based
      Role Based Authorization
      Role-checking and authorization
    34. Architectural Blueprints
    35. Architectural Blueprints
      Event Based
      Triggered based on events (e.g. document upload)
      High Throughput
      Low latency, high volume (e.g. trading confirmations)
    36. Architectural Blueprints
    37. Architectural Blueprints
    38. Architectural Blueprints
      Search
      Text Search, Image Search, Indexing
      Content Management
      Indexing, Retrieval, Conflict Management
      Social
      Social Graphs, Profiles
    39. Architectural Blueprints
    40. Architectural Blueprints
      Transaction
      Pay for each transaction
      Subscription
      Pay per month/period
      Licensing
      Pay per user/machine
      Advertising
      Advert funded model
    41. Architectural Blueprints
    42. Architectural Blueprints
      Service Composition
      Composition, brokering results, aggregation
      Line of Business Integration
      Service wrapping of mainframe and other LOB applications
    43. Architectural Blueprints
    44. Architectural Blueprints
      Business Logic (Rules)
      Entities (Schema)
      Workflow (Process)
    45. Architectural Blueprints
    46. Architectural Blueprints
      Static
      Static content, HTML etc
      Dynamic
      Asynchronous interaction, AJAX etc.
      RIA
      Rich Internet Applications, high visuals, limited offline support
      Streaming
      Optimized for content delivery, videos etc.
    47. Architectural Blueprints
    48. Architectural Blueprints
      RSS
      Syndication services for subscriptions
      REST
      CRUD access to services via HTML
      Web Services
      SOAP based, WS-I compliant, WS-*
    49. Architectural Blueprints
      VoiceXML
      Mobile Application Speech API
      SIP
      Session Initiation Protocol – IM Clients
      SMTP
      Email inbound and outbound delivery
      SMS
      Mobile inbound and outbound text messaging
    50. Architectural Blueprints
    51. Architectural Blueprints
    52. Architectural Blueprints
      Browser
      Consumer of web based content, HTML etc., including RIA plug in
      Office
      Office Suite, including Email and RSS reader capability
      Client Application
      Rich (Smart) client applications installed locally on machine
      Gadgets
      Locally installed, desktop based
      Instant Messaging
      Locally installed Instant Messaging client
    53. Architectural Blueprints
    54. Architectural Blueprints
      Speech
      Speech enabled interface
      SMS / IM
      Text messaging and IM using Mobile Device
      Browser
      Consumer of web based content, HTML etc., including RIA plug in
      Office
      Office Suite, including Email and RSS reader capability
      Client Application
      Rich (Smart) client applications installed locally on machine
    55. Architectural Blueprints
    56. Architectural Blueprints
      Devices
      Dedicated devices
      Consoles
      Games Consoles
    57. Architectural Blueprints
    58. Architectural Trends
    59. Architectural Trends
      How can we analyze our architectures using these layers and components?
    60. Static Web Site, On Premise
    61. Static Web Site, On Premise (Add Content Mgt)
    62. Static Web Site, On Premise (Add Search/Social)
    63. Static Web Site, On Premise (Add Ad Service)
    64. Static Web Site, On Premise (Move to Hoster)
    65. Static Web Site, On Premise (Add AJAX)
    66. Static Web Site, On Premise (Add Mobile RSS)
    67. Architectural Trends
      How about the trends we talked about earlier?
    68. Architectural Trends
      Trend 1: Service Oriented Architecture (SOA)
    69. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    70. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    71. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    72. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    73. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    74. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    75. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    76. Trend 1: SOA - Single Service, On Premise
    77. Architectural Trends
      Trend 2: Software as a Service (SaaS)
    78. Trend 2: SaaS – Web Based SaaS Provider
    79. Trend 2: SaaS – Web Based SaaS Provider
    80. Trend 2: SaaS – Web Based SaaS Provider
    81. Architectural Trends
      Trend 3: Web 2.0
    82. Trend 3: Web 2.0 – Social Networking Site
    83. Trend 3: Web 2.0 – Social Networking Site
    84. Architectural Trends
      Trend 4: Rich Internet Applications
    85. Trend 4: RIA – eCommerce Site
    86. Trend 4: RIA – eCommerce Site
    87. Trend 4: RIA – eCommerce Site
    88. Trend 4: RIA – eCommerce Site
    89. Architectural Trends
      Trend 5: Cloud Computing
    90. Trend 5: Cloud Computing – Backup Provider
    91. Trend 5: Cloud Computing – Backup Provider
    92. Trend 5: Cloud Computing – Backup Provider
    93. Architectural Trends
      How about Microsoft’s own products?
    94. Windows Live Mesh CTP (Current, Primary)
    95. Exchange Lifecycle (Exchange 4.0, Outlook 97)
      RPC
      JET Database
    96. Exchange Lifecycle (Exchange 5.0, Outlook 97)
      RPC
      Active Directory
      JET Database
    97. Exchange Lifecycle (Exchange 5.0 SP1, Outlook XP)
      OWA
      RPC
      Active Directory
      JET Database
    98. Exchange Lifecycle (Exchange 2003, Outlook 2003)
      OWA
      RPC over HTTPS
      Active Directory
      JET Database
    99. Exchange Lifecycle (Exchange 2007, Outlook 2007)
      OWA
      Active Directory
      JET Database
    100. Exchange Lifecycle (Hosted Exchange, Outlook 2007)
      OWA
      Active Directory
      JET Database
    101. Architectural Challenges
    102. “Packaged”
      Application
      Big Pharmaceutical Example
      Hosted
      “Packaged”
      “Packaged”
      using cloud
      “Software as a Service”
      ERP
      CRM
      Email
      HR System
      “Home Built”
      Application
      Hosted
      “Home Built”
      “Home Built”
      using cloud
      “Platform as a Service”
      Molecule Research
      Clinical Trial
    103. Architectural Challenges
      Challenge 1 - Identity
    104. Challenge 1 - Identity
    105. Challenge 1 - Identity
    106. Challenge 1 - Identity
      • Accessing Hosted Assets with Internal Credentials
      • AuthN and AuthZ across FW
      • Credential Storage
    107. Challenge 1 - Identity
      • Issuing Authority
      • Relying Party
      • Authentication Assurance
      STS-I
      STS-R
    108. “A Cloudy World” Example
      Clinical trial patients
      employees
      IT
      STS
      (big pharma instance in purple)
      Hosted ERP @ Hoster
      Directory
      The “Cloud”
      (big pharma data in purple)
      Management
      CRM Online
      Big Pharma “on premise”
      Firewall
      Cloud Storage
      STS
      Relay
      Cloud Compute
      Clinical trial
      software
      Internet
      Service Bus
      (Connectivity)
      Internet
      Service Bus
      (Identity)
      (new molecule research in purple)
      Cloud Platform
    109. Architectural Challenges
      Challenge 2 – Data
    110. Challenge 2 - Data
    111. Challenge 2 - Data
      • Import and Export of Data
      • Privacy of External Data
      • Reporting and Analytics
      • Database of Record
    112. Architectural Challenges
      Challenge 3 – Management
    113. Challenge 3 - Management
    114. Challenge 3 - Management
      • Holistic View of Application?
      • Integration into existing System Management solutions?
      • Contracts and SLAs
    115. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
    116. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
      Step 1 – Use the “blueprints” to decompose and recompose existing applications
    117. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
      Step 2 – Get the right people involved
    118. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
      Solutions Architect and Development Team (inc. Designer)
      Solutions Architect and Development Team (inc. Web Design)
      Solutions Architect and Development Team
      Enterprise Architect and CIO
      Data Center Operations
      Solutions and Infrastructure Architect
      Infrastructure Architect / Data Center Operations
    119. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
      Step 3 – Understand the Technology Mappings
    120. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
      XBOX 360
      Win
      Embed
      .NET CF
      IE
      Windows Mobile
      Office
      WPF
      Windows
      OC
      IIS
      SL Streaming
      WCF
      .NET Framework
      BizTalk
      MOSS
      BTS Adapters
      MOSS BDC
      Ad
      Center
      .NET Framework 3rd Party
      IIS
      SQL Server
      SSDS
      AD / ADFS
      ILM
      BizTalk / BizTalk.Net
      Mesh CTP
      Windows WF
      MOSS
      Windows WF
      BizTalk Server
      Windows Server
      WS HPC
      Windows Server Hyper-V
    121. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
      Step 4 – Document repeatable patterns
    122. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
    123. Architectural Blueprints – Next Steps
    124. Thank you!
      Clint Edmonson
      Architect Evangelist
      Microsoft
      Email: clinted@microsoft.com
      Web: http://www.notsotrivial.net
      Twitter: @clinted
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