Gramatica EspañOl 3 Unidad 1

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Gramatica EspañOl 3 Unidad 1 - Presentation Transcript

  1. Por: Rosa Gettemy Linares 4th Gramática
  2. ETAPA PRELIMINAR
  3. Present Tense of Regular Verbs *What you are doing now *Immediate Future Stem Changing
    • Three Types:
    • e>ie
    • o>ue
    • e>i
    ALL forms of singular & in 3 rd person plural (present tense).
  4. Repaso : Irregular Yo Forms * ONLY in first person singular form! Other irregular (yo) verbs: Estar >estoy Ir >voy Ser >soy Tener >tengo Venir >vengo
  5. Preterite Tense of Regular Verbs * COMPLETED actions in the past, done by you or others ER & IR Verbs SAME ENDINGS in the preterite!!
  6. Car/Gar/Zar Verbs Changing Verbs
    • Buscar
    • Cruzar
    • Sacar
    • Llegar
    • Almorzar
    • Pagar
    • Jugar
    • Empezar
    • Tocar
    YO TU USTED NOSOTROS USTEDES Change spelling
  7. Stem Changes in the Preterite SNAKE VERBS! *Only in usted and ustedes forms
    • NOT all stem changes- only e I and o u!
  8. Irregular Preterites SONG Andar- anduve , estar- estuve , poder- pude , poner- puse …. Querer- quise , saber- supe , tener- tuve , vener- vine …                                                                                                                                
  9. ETAPA 1
  10. Repaso : Ser vs. Estar 2 different verbs Same meaning “ to be” Ser = Permanent Estar = Temporary
  11. The Imperfect Tense *Ongoing, habitual, or incomplete actions in the past *Time in the past * Descriptions in the past Out of the 3 irregular, ser is used in describing when someone was younger. Ex: “Cuando era ni ñ a…”
  12. Repaso : Preterite vs. Imperfect *Both refer to the past P : COMPLETED ACTIONS / I : ONGOING/INCOMPLETE ACTIONS
  13. Present & Past Perfect Tenses Present Perfect: Past Perfect: [Present tense] of “ haber ” + past participle of the verb [Imperfect] of “ haber ” + past participle of the verb
  14. ETAPA 2
  15. Verbs Like Gustar * Used to express your and others’ reactions Easiest if read backwards!! Example: [Me gusta el pastel.] < The cake is pleasing to me .
  16. Por & Para Passing through General location Transportation An exchange How long something lasts For whom something is done Destination Idea of a deadline                                                                                                       
  17. Future Tense Ir + a + infinitive OR é ás á emos án
    • Generally:
    • Strong intention
    • Event will most likely happen soon
    • Less certain plans/predictions
  18. Future Tense + Probability Still uses original future tense endings Wondering Guessing
  19. Refrans Poco a poco se va lejos Cada cabesa es un mundo Aunque la moda se vista de seda, mona se queda
  20.  

+ clarrottaclarrotta, 3 years ago

custom

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Repaso para el examen de fin de año.

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