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Merit Bennett Seth L. Goldstein
The Bennett Firm Law Offices of Seth L. Goldstein
1050 Bishop Street, #302 2100 Garden Road, Suite H-8
Honolulu, Hawai=i 96813 Monterey, CA 93940
Telephone: (808) 531-9722 Telephone: (831) 372-9511
Facsimile: (808) 486-2833 Facsimile: (831) 372-9611
Attorneys for Plaintiffs
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAI’I
SERGEANT SHERMON DEAN Case No. CV10 00087 SOM/RLP
DOWKIN, OFFICER FEDERICO
DELGADILLO MARTINEZ, JR., and
OFFICER CASSANDRA BENNETT- THIRD AMENDED
BAGORIO, COMPLAINT FOR
COMPENSATORY,
Plaintiffs, STATUTORY AND PUNITIVE
DAMAGES
vs.
THE CITY AND COUNTY OF
HONOLULU, FORMER CHIEF OF TRIAL DATE: July 31, 2012
POLICE BOISSE CORREA,
CURRENT CHIEF OF POLICE LOUIS
KEALOHA, ASSISTANT CHIEF
MICHAEL TAMASHIRO, MAJOR
KENNETH SIMMONS, MAJOR JOHN
MCENTIRE, CAPTAIN NYLE
DOLERA, LIEUTENANT MICHAEL
SERRAO, LIEUTENANT DAN KWON,
LIEUTENANT WILLIAM AXT,
SERGEANT WAYNE FERNANDEZ,
SERGEANT RALSTAN TANAKA,
OFFICER COLBY KASHIMOTO, PAT
AH LOO,
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THIRD AMENDED COMPLAINT FOR
COMPENSATORY, STATUTORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES
COME NOW the Plaintiffs, Honolulu Police Officers Sergeant Shermon
Dean Dowkin, Officer Federico Delgadillo Martinez, Jr., and Officer Cassandra
Bennett-Bagorio, by and through their undersigned counsel, and, for their Third
Amended Complaint against the Defendants, respectfully state as follows:
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
1. Plaintiffs bring this action pursuant to federal law and Hawai=i state
law.
2. Jurisdiction over Plaintiffs= federal claims is proper under 28 U.S.C. '
1331. The Court has supplemental jurisdiction over their Hawai=i state law claims,
pursuant to 28 U.S.C. ' 1367. Venue is proper in this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
' 1391(b). Plaintiffs have received permission from the United States Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission and the Hawai=i Civil Rights Commission
to file suit against Defendants in this Court.
NATURE OF THE COMPLAINT
3. This is an action to recover compensatory and punitive damages
brought by three Honolulu Police Officers against their employers, The Honolulu
Police Department and The City and County of Honolulu (hereinafter "HPD" and
the "City" respectively, and "HPD" collectively), and against numerous complicit
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supervising officers, for systemic racial and gender discrimination and retaliation,
violation of state and federal anti-discrimination laws, violation of and conspiracy
to violate federal and state constitutional rights, intentional and/or negligent
infliction of emotional distress, negligent supervision and training and civil
conspiracy. The Honolulu Police Department is a department of the Defendant City.
4. These Plaintiff Officers are loyal and dedicated public servants who
have always worked unselfishly for the benefit and protection of the citizens of
Hawai=i and specifically the residents of Oahu. Plaintiffs are saddened, dismayed
and disappointed with the mistreatment directed toward them by some of their
supervisors and fellow officers who have chosen to put Plaintiffs at risk of bodily
harm and even death solely because of invidious racial and gender prejudice.
Plaintiffs have been forced to bring this lawsuit at great personal risk, for their
emotional and economic well-being and to preserve the good name of their chosen
profession, in the face of intentional misconduct which is inherently dangerous and
totally contrary to the spirit of Aloha.
PARTIES
Plaintiffs
5. Plaintiff Shermon Dean Dowkin (hereinafter "Sgt. Dowkin") is a 47-
year-old Motorized Metropolitan Police Sergeant with the Honolulu Police
Department ("HPD"), employed with HPD since 1988 and currently serving as a
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Field Sergeant on the First Watch in HPD District 4 (District 4 includes Kaneohe,
Kailua and Kahuku). During his career with HPD, Sgt. Dowkin has never been
disciplined, suspended, demoted nor ever received a sub-par evaluation. Sgt.
Dowkin is an African-American male and was the only African-American
supervisor in HPD District 4 for most of the relevant time period. He has been
married for 19 years and has 4 children, ages 6-16. He served in the United States
Air Force and the Air Force Reserve and became a resident of the State of Hawai=i
in 1981.
6. Sgt. Dowkin=s duties as a Field Sgt. include leading, directing and
managing police officers, along with civilian employees of HPD. He is required to
uphold the constitutions of the United States and the State of Hawai=i. He trains
officers in traffic-related areas on a continuous basis and provides a liaison
between the Administrative Drivers License Revocation Office, District Courts and
Prosecuting Attorneys. He insures that the officers he supervises are current on the
latest issues which may affect police operations or practices in order to provide a
ready, steady and consistent resource for HPD and the Oahu community.
7. Plaintiff Federico Delgadillo Martinez, Jr., (hereinafter "Ofc.
Delgadillo") is a 44-year-old Motorized Metropolitan Police Officer with HPD,
employed with HPD since 1998. Ofc. Delgadillo is a Mexican-American male and
was the only Mexican-American police officer serving in HPD District 4 during all
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relevant times herein. During his career with HPD, Ofc. Delgadillo has never been
disciplined, suspended nor demoted. Ofc. Delgadillo formerly served in the United
States Navy in the Gulf War. He became a resident of Hawai=i in 1993. Ofc.
Delgadillo is now a member of the U.S. Navy Reserve and is currently on military
orders on Oahu as an Assistant Anti-Terrorism Officer/Military Police Officer.
Ofc. Delgadillo is married and has 6 children, ages 17 to 2 years old. Because of
the stress of the mistreatment he has suffered below, Ofc. Delgadillo was
constructively discharged and forced to resign from his employment with HPD in
the summer of 2011.
8. Plaintiff Cassandra Bennett-Bagorio (hereinafter "Ofc. Bennett-
Bagorio") is a 44-year-old Motorized Metropolitan Police Officer with the HPD,
employed with HPD since 1997. Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio is a single white female of
Caucasian descent and was born and raised in Honolulu. During her career with
HPD, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio has never been disciplined, suspended or demoted. Her
father, Major (Ret.) William J. Bennett, served his 35-year career as a police
officer with the Honolulu Police Department, retiring in 1998.
Defendants
9. Defendant City and County of Honolulu (hereinafter sometimes
referred to as "City" or "City & County") is a governmental entity formed under
the laws of the State of Hawai=i, operating the Honolulu Police Department to
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enforce the laws of the land, to include the laws of the United States of America,
the State of Hawai=i and the City & County of Honolulu. Defendant City, at all
times herein, is liable to Plaintiffs and sued pursuant to the doctrine of respondeat
superior. The below-named individual Defendants were, at all relevant times
herein, acting on behalf or in furtherance of the business of HPD and/or the City &
County, thereby binding HPD and/or the City & County to any resulting liability to
Plaintiffs. Upon information and belief, these Defendants, at some point during the
relevant time period herein, received federal financial assistance and aid.
10. Defendant Chief of Police Boisse Correa (hereinafter "Chief Correa"),
believed to be a male of Portuguese descent, was, during most of the relevant times
referred to herein, the chief of police for HPD until August 26, 2009, and, at all
relevant times herein, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed
toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was engaged at all times in
the course and scope of his employment as an authorized representative on behalf
of HPD and the City & County and was responsible for the training and
supervision of the other Defendant officers and for the investigation and
remediation of complaints of discrimination, specifically those of Plaintiffs
referred to herein, yet Chief Correa accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated
and/or permitted some or all of the illegal misconduct described herein committed
on behalf of HPD by him and/or one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
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11. Defendant Chief of Police Louis Kealoha (hereinafter "Chief
Kealoha"), believed to be a Hawai=ian male of mixed descent, succeeded Chief
Correa as the chief of police for HPD on November 25, 2009, and, with respect to
his illegal actions and/or inactions directed toward one or more of Plaintiffs as
described herein, to include his adoption, ratification and perpetuation of the illegal
misconduct of his predecessor directed toward these Plaintiffs, was engaged at all
times in the course and scope of his employment as an authorized representative of
HPD and the City & County and was and still is responsible for the training and
supervision of the other Defendant officers and the investigation and remediation
of Plaintiffs' many complaints of discrimination and retaliation, to include
specifically the complaints of these Plaintiffs which were outstanding when
Defendant Kealoha assumed office in November of 2009, yet Chief Kealoha has
accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or
all of the illegal misconduct described herein committed by HPD with his
knowledge and under his command and/or by one or more of the supervisor
Defendants for whom Chief Kealoha was responsible in his capacity as Chief of
Police.
12. Defendant Assistant Chief Michael Tamashiro (hereinafter "Asst.
Chief Tamashiro"), a male of Japanese ancestry, at all times relevant herein, with
respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed toward one or more of
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Plaintiffs as described herein, was engaged in the course and scope of his
employment as the Assistant Chief of the Regional Patrol Bureau supervising Maj.
Simmons and District 4 and an authorized representative on behalf of HPD and the
City & County, and Asst. Chief Tamashiro was responsible for the training and
supervision of the other Defendant officers and the investigation and remediation
of complaints of discrimination, yet he has accomplished, ratified, condoned,
facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the illegal misconduct
described herein committed on behalf of HPD by him and/or by one or more of the
supervisor Defendants.
13. Defendant Major Kenneth Simmons (hereinafter "Maj. Simmons"), a
male of Caucasian and Portuguese mixed ancestry, at all relevant times herein,
with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed toward one or more of
Plaintiffs as described herein, was engaged in the course and scope of his
employment as the supervisor of HPD District 4 and an authorized representative
on behalf of HPD and the City & County and was responsible for the training and
supervision of the other Defendant officers and the investigation and remediation
of complaints of discrimination, yet he has accomplished, ratified, condoned,
facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the illegal misconduct
described herein committed on behalf of HPD by him and/or by one or more of the
supervisor Defendants.
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14. Defendant Major John McEntire (hereinafter "Maj. McEntire"), a
male of Caucasian ancestry, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, an
HPD officer assigned to its Human Resources Department, and, with respect to his
illegal actions and/or inactions directed toward one or more of Plaintiffs as
described herein, was at all times engaged in the course and scope of his
employment as an officer responsible for the investigation and prevention of illegal
discrimination within the HPD, yet he has accomplished, ratified, condoned,
facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the illegal misconduct
described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him and/or by one or more of the
supervisor Defendants.
15. Defendant Captain Nyle Dolera (hereinafter "Capt. Dolera"), a male
of Hawai=ian mixed ancestry, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, a
captain for HPD assigned to District 4, subordinate to Defendant Maj. Simmons
and superior to Plaintiffs, and, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions
directed toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was engaged at all
times in the course and scope of his employment as a supervisor of Plaintiff(s) and
as an authorized representative on behalf of HPD and the City & County and was
responsible for the supervision of the other Defendant officers, yet he has
accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or
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all of the illegal misconduct described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him
and/or by one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
16. Defendant Lieutenant William Axt (hereinafter "Lt. Axt"), a
Caucasian male, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, a lieutenant for
HPD, and, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed toward one
or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was engaged at all times in the course and
scope of his employment as a supervisor of Plaintiff(s) and as an authorized
representative on behalf of HPD and the City & County and was responsible for
the supervision of subordinate Defendant officers, yet he has accomplished,
ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the
illegal misconduct described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him and/or by
one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
17. Defendant Lieutenant Dan Kwon (hereinafter "Lt. Kwon"), a male of
Korean descent, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, a lieutenant for
HPD, and, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed toward one
or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was at all times engaged in the course and
scope of his employment as a supervisor of Plaintiff(s) and as an authorized
representative on behalf of HPD and the City & County and was responsible for
the supervision of subordinate Defendant officers, yet he has accomplished,
ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the
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illegal misconduct described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him and/or by
one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
18. Defendant Lieutenant Michael Serrao (hereinafter "Lt. Serrao"), a
male of Portuguese ancestry, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, a
lieutenant for HPD, and, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed
toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was at all times engaged in
the course and scope of his employment as a supervisor of Plaintiff(s) and as an
authorized representative on behalf of HPD and the City & County and was
responsible for the supervision of subordinate Defendant officers, yet he has
accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or
all of the illegal misconduct described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him
and/or by one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
19. Defendant Lieutenant Wayne Fernandez, a male of mixed Portuguese
ancestry, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, a sergeant for HPD, and,
therefore, will be referred to herein as ASgt. Fernandez.@ With respect to his illegal
actions and/or inactions directed toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described
herein, Sgt. Fernandez was engaged in the course and scope of his employment as
a supervisor of Plaintiff(s) and as an authorized representative on behalf of HPD
and the City & County and was responsible for the supervision of subordinate
Defendant officers, yet he has accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated,
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perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the illegal misconduct described herein
on behalf of HPD and/or committed by him and/or by one or more of the
supervisor Defendants.
20. Defendant Sergeant Ralstan Tanaka (hereinafter "Sgt. Tanaka"), a
male of Japanese ancestry, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, a
sergeant for HPD, and, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions directed
toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was at all times engaged in
the course and scope of his employment as a supervisor of Plaintiff(s) and as an
authorized representative on behalf of HPD and the City & County and was
responsible for the supervision of subordinate Defendant officers, yet he has
accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or
all of the illegal misconduct described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him
and/or by one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
21. Defendant Pat Ah Loo (hereinafter "Mr. Ah Loo"), a male of Asian
ancestry, was, during the relevant times referred to herein, the civilian Labor-
Relations Advisor for HPD, and, with respect to his illegal actions and/or inactions
directed toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was at all times
engaged in the course and scope of his employment as an administrator
responsible, in part, for the investigation and prevention of illegal discrimination
within the HPD, yet he has accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated,
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perpetuated and/or permitted some or all of the illegal misconduct described herein
on behalf of HPD committed by him and/or by one or more of the supervisor
Defendants.
22. Defendant Officer Colby Kashimoto (hereinafter "Ofc. Kashimoto"),
a male of Japanese ancestry, was, during all relevant times referred to herein, an
officer for HPD, and, with respect to his/her illegal actions and/or inactions
directed toward one or more of Plaintiffs as described herein, was engaged in the
course and scope of his employment as a co-worker of Plaintiff(s) and as an
authorized representative on behalf of HPD and the City & County, yet he has
accomplished, ratified, condoned, facilitated, perpetuated and/or permitted some or
all of the illegal misconduct described herein on behalf of HPD committed by him
and/or by one or more of the supervisor Defendants.
23. All of the foregoing Defendants owe, and during all relevant times
herein owed, duties, as employers and/or as supervising and/or supporting officers
of Plaintiffs in HPD=s chain of command, both to the Public and to Plaintiffs: (1)
to insure that illegal racial and gender workplace discrimination and retaliation
would not occur within HPD by: (a) establishing a comprehensive and zero-
tolerance policy of non-discrimination and non-retaliation, (b) thoroughly training
all employees of HPD with respect to such policy and (c) providing for strict
discipline in the event of violation of such policy; and (2) upon receipt of notice of
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the occurrence of any such illegal activity, notwithstanding any of the foregoing
efforts which may have been undertaken to prevent it, to insure that such illegal
activity was immediately reported to their respective superiors, immediately
investigated and immediately remediated (in the case of illegal discrimination and
retaliation which could result in the serious bodily injury or death of targeted
officers, Defendants= duties also included immediate reporting to the United States
Department of Justice for potential criminal investigation of offending officers and
supervisors). All of the foregoing Defendants breached these duties owed to the
Public and to Plaintiffs as described below.
24. The allegations herein all arise out of the same series of transactions
or occurrences and involve questions of law and fact common to all Plaintiffs and
all Defendants, in satisfaction of F.R.C.P. Rule 20.
INTRODUCTION
25. The Honolulu Police Department, consistent with police practices
throughout the United States, and perhaps the world, requires that when a
motorized patrol officer makes a traffic stop, fellow officers must immediately
proceed to the scene to cover and protect the officer making the stop. Similarly, on
all police calls involving any potential for violence, backup officers are
immediately assigned to cover the officer initially arriving at the scene.
26. Although officially condemned, there is an unspoken practice
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employed by law enforcement officers to isolate and ostracize a fellow officer
whom they dislike.
27. The Ablue line@ refers to a bond that binds officers in uniform together
and requires unwavering loyalty and uniformity of opinion. When an officer
opposes illegal practices perpetrated by his or her fellow officers, such as racism or
sexism, he or she is said to have "crossed the blue line," and the chain of command
of the offending officers will then close ranks around the offending officers and
isolate and ostracize, or even retaliate against, the complaining officer.
28. One of the ways to punish an officer for "crossing the blue line" is to
not provide him or her with backup cover on police calls and vehicle stops. This
retaliatory practice places the targeted officer in danger, thereby forcing him or her
to resign their employment with the department.
29. In 1998, when Shermon Dowkin was first assigned to District 4
(based in Kailua) as a patrol officer, he worked under the supervision of Sgt.
Robert Mercado.
30. At that time, Defendant Sgt. Wayne Fernandez was also a sergeant on
the First Watch in District 4 with Sgt. Mercado.
31. Within fifteen minutes after Officer Dowkin began his first shift on
the First Watch, Sgt. Fernandez came on the radio and asked Ofc. Dowkin for his
location. When Dowkin responded that he was a half mile away from the end of his
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beat on a highway, Defendant Fernandez, knowing that all other shift officers
would hear his comments, berated Ofc. Dowkin over the radio and ordered him to
come into the station. There Defendant Fernandez then scolded and humiliated
Ofc. Dowkin for patrolling for traffic violations one-half mile beyond his beat,
when all Dowkin was doing was driving to the next turn-around on the highway in
order to reverse his travel and get back onto his beat in the other direction.
32. Soon thereafter, at a line-up at the Kailua station, when Dowkin asked
Mercado a question to clarify something that Mercado had said, Mercado
responded to Ofc. Dowkin in a racially pejorative manner, AWhat am I talkin=,
fuckin= African [referring to Ofc. Dowkin's racial heritage]?@
33. When Dowkin reported this racial remark to the HPD administration
in the form of a personnel complaint, Sgt. Mercado was removed from the shift and
from his supervisory duties over Dowkin. Mercado was subsequently disciplined
and, apparently, left the employ of the Honolulu Police Department as a result of
Ofc. Dowkin's complaint.
34. Defendant Fernandez and Sgt. Mercado were close friends.
35. When Dowkin was promoted to Sergeant, he was assigned to the
Criminal Investigations Division (CID) in Honolulu.
36. In 2002, Sgt. Dowkin returned to the First Watch in District 4, where
Sgt. Fernandez was still assigned.
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37. In 2003, Sgt. Dowkin was assigned to head an elite team to enforce
DUI laws in District 4, which would require Sgt. Dowkin and the officers on his
team to make potentially dangerous traffic stops of individuals under the influence
of drugs and/or alcohol during the nighttime hours on sparsely traveled roadways.
38. Soon after Sgt. Dowkin commenced his command of the DUI team,
regular patrol officers began to fail to provide him with backup cover when he
made DUI and other traffic stops, even when he made verbal requests for cover
over the radio.
39. This left him to contend with suspects alone on the roadway, in direct
violation of HPD policy and jeopardizing his personal safety.
40. Even the officers working for him, including specifically Plaintiff
Ofc. Delgadillo, were not receiving backup cover from other patrol officers.
41. Sgt. Dowkin made several complaints to his superior command
officers, both verbally and in writing, about the failure of the regular patrol officers
to provide Sgt. Dowkin and his DUI team officers with mandatory backup cover.
42. Sgt. Dowkin eventually complained in writing directly to then Chief
Boise Correa, unequivocally stating in the memo to Chief Correa dated July 9,
2008, that the failure of his fellow patrol officers to provide mandatory backup
cover to himself and Ofc. Delgadillo was a consequence of racial discrimination
being perpetrated against him because he was African-American and against Ofc.
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Delgadillo because he was Mexican-American.
43. Defendant Fernandez, with the express approval of Defendant Lt.
Kwon, made a specific order, in direct violation of HPD policy, to the officers of
the First Watch in District 4 that they were not to provide backup cover for the
DUI team (Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo).
44. When Defendant Fernandez gave this order, none of the officers in the
chain of command, including neither Defendant Lt. Kwon, Defendant Lt. Serrao,
Defendant Capt. Dolera, Defendant Maj. McEntire, Defendant Maj. Simmons,
Defendant Assistant Chief Tamashiro nor the two Chiefs of Police, Correa and
Kealoha, at any time thereafter over the next 3 years, including until the filing of
this Third Amended Complaint, have countermanded that order or punished Sgt.
Fernandez or Lt. Kwon for giving it.
45. When Ofc. Delgadillo and Sgt. Dowkin made their racial
discrimination complaint about the failure of patrol officers to provide them with
backup cover, they were retaliated against by all of the Defendants who failed to
stop the violations of HPD policy, failed to investigate and punish the offending
Defendants and/or, by such failures, acted to provide tacit approval of such
violations of HPD policy and such violations of federal and state anti-
discrimination and anti-retaliation laws.
46. When Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, then a member of the First Watch,
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District 4, patrol, supported and verified the truth of Dowkin's and Delgadillo=s
complaints, she, too, was retaliated against by her fellow patrol officers for
opposing unlawful discriminatory practices directed at Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc.
Delgadillo and/or because she was a female.
47. When Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio later filed a formal complaint alleging
such retaliation and that she was being discriminated against because of her
gender, she was further endangered and suffered a debilitating injury on October
18, 2010, months after the original complaint in this lawsuit was filed, when
Defendant Tanaka, who was permitted to be her supervising officer by his
Defendant superiors, in retaliation for her complaint of gender discrimination and
retaliation, intentionally allowed her to go into a bar alone, without backup cover,
and she was physically assaulted by a suspect, causing her to suffer serious injury.
48. On June 2, 2011, Defendant Fernandez, now a civilian, gained entry
into Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio's secure work place at HPD Central Receiving, with the
intent to cause. or with reckless disregard that his actions would cause, Ofc.
Bennett-Bagorio to suffer severe and extreme emotional distress, and Ofc. Bennett-
Bagorio did, in fact, suffer severe and extreme emotional distress as a result.
Although not authorized, Defendant Fernandez gained entry to Ofc. Bennett-
Bagorio's secure work place with the aid and agreement of officers of Defendant
City, thus conspiring to cause Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio to suffer harm.
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49. On October 11, 2010, Sgt. Dowkin was not provided with effective
backup cover at a attempted murder scene by Defendant Kashimoto, narrowly
resulting in harm to Sgt. Dowkin and causing him to suffer emotional distress and
associated physical symptoms of injury.
50. Beginning in 2003, Sgt. Dowkin, and since 2007, Ofc. Delgadillo, and
since 2008, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, all have been illegally subjected to racially
motivated, retaliatory and disparate treatment perpetrated by their fellow officers,
their supervisors in their chain of command and the HPD administrative hierarchy.
51. This illegal, discriminatory and retaliatory mistreatment has
manifested in many forms, ranging from the failure of their supervisors and fellow
officers to provide protective Acover@ or Abackup@ in the field and assistance at
police stations with arrestees, to being singled out for harassment by direct orders
from their superiors to conform to the Aletter@ of HPD Policies, Procedures, Manual
of Operation, Notices, Standards of Conduct and Police Practices, even though no
other officers, including the individual Defendants, were held to the same
standards.
52. In addition, several of the Defendants, as described below, have made
racial comments and perpetrated other illegal mistreatment upon these Plaintiffs,
causing them to suffer severe emotional, physical, psychological and financial
harm, as well as imminent threat of bodily injury and death.
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53. When Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio came to the defense of Officers Dowkin
and Delgadillo after they filed a written complaint with Defendant Chief Correa
concerning the racial discrimination they were experiencing, she was immediately
retaliated against by her superiors and fellow officers, which has caused her to
suffer severe emotional, physical, psychological and financial harm, as well as
imminent threat of bodily injury and death.
54. The Defendants have, each with one or more of the other Defendants,
including with one or more of other employees of the Defendant City & County,
conspired to violate the federal and state constitutional and statutory or common
law rights of Plaintiffs or otherwise to cause the Plaintiffs to suffer harm. Such
conspiracy involves, among others mentioned in this Third Amended Complaint,
nine categories of overt acts of misconduct:
A. Endangering the Plaintiffs by failing to provide backup and
cover during calls for service and vehicle stops;
B. Endangering the Plaintiffs by failing to properly and timely
supervise officers in the Plaintiffs' chain of command to insure that such
officers would adhere to the HPD policy requiring fellow officers to provide
backup cover to officers, such as Plaintiffs, making traffic stops, responding
to potentially dangerous service calls or otherwise being placed in harms
way;
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C. Endangering the Plaintiffs by failing to properly and timely
investigate Plaintiffs' complaints of illegal discrimination and violations of
HPD policy being perpetrated by their fellow officers and superiors;
D. Dismantling the DUI team, thereby depriving Plaintiffs Dowkin
and Delgadillo of income and a preferred work assignment;
E. Depriving the Plaintiffs of equal protection of the law by
imposing and enforcing rules upon them that were not equally applied to
other personnel of like rank and duty assignment;
F. Filing false, harassing and groundless personnel complaints
against Plaintiffs without proper or timely completion of the complaint
investigations;
G. Fabricating and filing derogatory performance evaluations to
impede and inhibit Plaintiffs' professional advancement and pay raises;
H. Depriving Plaintiffs of opportunities for job advancement and
overtime;
I. Improper demotion of Plaintiffs in seniority thereby depriving
Plaintiffs of their choice of days off and work assignments.
55. HPD Standards of Conduct and policy require HPD employees to
immediately report violations of law and racially discriminatory conduct
committed by other officers to the appropriate divisions of the City of Honolulu
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Police Department and Human Resources Department.
56. HPD Standards of Conduct require the direct involvement and
supervision by the Chief of Police regarding any complaint made against a person
of the rank of Captain or above for violations of the Standards of Conduct or HPD
policies.
57. The Defendant Chiefs were and are directly responsible for the
administration and affairs of the Department, including the oversight and outcome
of the investigation of the complaints of Plaintiffs in this lawsuit which include
claims of violations of Articles VII and VIII of the HPD Standards of Conduct by
Plaintiffs' fellow and superior officers, including those standards of conduct at pp.
1, 9, 11, 15 and 16 of the HPD Standards of Conduct and at pp. 7-10 of the HPD
Support Operations Policy and at p. 2 of Attachment 2 to said Policy.
ESSENTIAL FACTS
58. Sgt. Dowkin was assigned to supervise a Traffic Enforcement Team
(also ADriving Under the Influence@ or ADUI@ Team) for HPD District 4 from
November of 2003 to August 24, 2008, and Ofc. Delgadillo became a member of
the Team on January 1, 2008. The DUI Team was responsible for enforcing all
traffic laws on the Windward Side of Oahu at night during the AFirst Watch@ (2100
hours (9:00 p.m.) to 0545 hours (5:45 a.m.)), especially those laws designed to
keep drivers under the influence of alcohol or drugs off of the public roadways.
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59. It is common police knowledge that the number of stops made by
officers on a DUI Team is significantly more than the number of stops made by
other patrol officers on a nightly basis, which also increases the likelihood of a
DUI Team officer getting assaulted, struck by a vehicle or even killed. It is also
common knowledge that suspects impaired by drugs and/or alcohol pose a
significant risk of harm to police officers, especially if they possess weapons or
outnumber the officer making the stop.
60. Under the supervision of Sgt. Dowkin and through the efforts of Sgt.
Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo (and other team members), the DUI Team=s
performance was outstanding. Fatalities, critical collisions and court costs per DUI
arrest began to drop steadily as the team became more efficient. There was also a
significant reduction in major crimes throughout District 4 as a result of this
increased traffic enforcement. The DUI Team also performed all traffic-related
training for the District=s officers, gave safety briefings to outside agencies and
dramatically increased the likelihood of apprehension of impaired drivers in the
District, thus markedly improving the safety of the roadways for law-abiding
citizens and their families.
61. Since 2004, Sgt. Dowkin (and later Ofc. Delgadillo after he was
assigned to Sgt. Dowkin=s unit) complained to Defendant Lieutenants Kwon,
Serrao and Axt and to Defendant Capt. Dolera that he and his officers were not
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receiving required backup cover when they made traffic stops nor were they
getting required assistance when they made arrests, and these Defendants did
nothing to correct this dangerous situation.
62. HPD=s standard operating procedure, consistent with standards of
police operations and conduct around the country, required the dispatch of the
nearest officer to provide backup cover support to any officer who radioed that he
or she was making a solo traffic stop at night, in order to insure that the arresting
officer=s physical safety was not jeopardized.
63. Therefore, all HPD District 4 patrol officers, including Plaintiff Ofc.
Bennett-Bagorio, were obligated to respond immediately to provide backup cover
to fellow officers making traffic stops, including Sgt. Dowkin (and to Ofc.
Delgadillo after he joined the DUI Team), as a part of their mandatory police
responsibilities.
64. As is demonstrated herein and in detail below, the mandate that
officers provide each other with backup cover when making roadway traffic stops,
especially at night, was deliberately and/or recklessly disregarded by the direct
orders and conspiratorial misconduct of the Defendants.
65. Such misconduct was designed and accomplished with a reckless
disregard for Plaintiffs= physical safety, knowing that the Plaintiffs would be
deprived of protection from physical harm or even death, because of Defendants=
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intent to discriminate against Plaintiffs Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo because
of their race and against Plaintiff Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio because of her gender and
in retaliation for her opposition to the race discrimination being perpetrated against
Plaintiffs Dowkin and Delgadillo.
66. Such misconduct was also perpetrated by Defendants in retaliation
against Plaintiffs because Plaintiffs had complained to HPD about, or, in the case
of Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio opposed, the illegal race and gender discrimination and
retaliation directed against each of them individually and against all of them
collectively by the Defendant Officers.
67. HPD allegedly "investigated" some of Plaintiffs' discrimination and
retaliation complaints, yet failed to sustain such complaints, thereby condoning and
encouraging the ongoing perpetration of the illegal misconduct by the Defendants.
In fact, the discrimination and retaliation continued to be perpetrated by all of the
Defendants even after Plaintiffs filed EEOC charges of discrimination and
retaliation and even after Plaintiffs filed this litigation.
68. On July 9, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin, on behalf of himself and Ofc.
Delgadillo, filed an official written complaint alleging racial discrimination
perpetrated against Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo by their supervisors and
fellow officers, by delivering it directly to Defendant Maj. Simmons, Commander
of HPD District 4, addressed for subsequent delivery to then Chief of Police,
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Defendant Correa.
69. When he handed the written complaint to Maj. Simmons, Sgt. Dowkin
clearly explained to Maj. Simmons that he and Ofc. Delgadillo were being
subjected to racial discrimination that was putting their physical safety at risk.
70. This complaint to Maj. Simmons constituted a Aprotected complaint@
for which it would be illegal for Sgt. Dowkin's or Ofc. Delgadillo's employer
(Defendant City & County) or any officers in their chain of command or any of
their fellow officers to retaliate in any manner against either Sgt. Dowkin or Ofc.
Delgadillo for making such a protected complaint.
71. Notwithstanding this protection offered by the law, illegal retaliation
against these Plaintiff Officers immediately commenced in the variety of forms
described herein.
72. Despite being told that Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo were not
receiving backup cover when they made nighttime traffic stops and despite
advising Sgt. Dowkin that he would speak with the dispatchers and correct the
problem, Maj. Simmons merely passed the complaint on to Chief Correa and
otherwise did nothing to remedy the violations of HPD policy. Maj. Simmons also
retaliated against Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo for making their complaint of
race discrimination by immediately disbanding the DUI Team, adversely affecting
their career advancement and overtime pay.
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73. Maj. Simmons thereafter tacitly concurred with Chief Correa's failure
to take any appropriate action to enforce HPD policy and protect Plaintiffs Dowkin
and Delgadillo, and both of these Defendants, by their decision not to act,
knowingly and deliberately exposed Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo to ongoing
and life-threatening harm.
74. When Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo filed their July 9, 2008,
written complaint of racial discrimination, HPD had no specific policy in force
regarding the prohibition, prevention (including training), investigation or
remediation of illegal workplace racial discrimination as required by federal and
Hawai=i law and by the standard of care applied to all metropolitan police
departments throughout the country.
75. Upon information and belief, no such policy has been put into place as
of the date of the filing of this Third Amended Complaint.
76. In addition, for the most part, officers who were assigned to special
duty assignments, such as the DUI Team, did not historically lose their seniority
(in terms of benefits and assignment selection preference) when they returned to
the First Watch.
77. Yet, despite having been specifically told by Defendant Kwon that
they would not lose seniority upon their return to regular First Watch duty, Lt.
Kwon and Sgt. Fernandez caused Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo to lose their
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seniority status after the DUI Team was disbanded by Maj. Simmons in retaliation
for their filing of a race discrimination complaint.
78. On October 14, 2008, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was summoned by HPD
Human Resources to provide testimony regarding the racial discrimination
complaint filed by Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo on July 9, 2008. Ofc. Bennett-
Bagorio=s testimony supported Sgt. Dowkin=s and Ofc. Delgadillo=s claims of racial
discrimination, including the failure of fellow officers to provide them with backup
cover on traffic stops.
79. She made it clear to her Defendant superiors that she opposed the
illegal mistreatment being perpetrated against Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo.
80. As a direct result of being a female who expressed opposition to the
racial discrimination being perpetrated against Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo by
their superiors Lieutenants Kwon, Serrao and Axt, Capt. Dolera and Majors
Simmons and McEntire, as well as other fellow officers, including Defendant Ofc.
Kashimoto, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio suffered retaliation from all of these Defendants.
81. These Defendants retaliated against Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio by, among
other things, failing to provide her with backup cover on traffic stops (thus
endangering her life), denying her critical training which would enhance her
promotability and increase her income, humiliating her in front of her peers,
isolating her from normal workplace social contact and otherwise intimidating her
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and causing her to suffer severe and extreme emotional distress. Such actions were
condoned and/or ratified by the Defendant Chiefs who, upon information and
belief, were made aware of the Plaintiffs' complaints, including the filing of EEOC
charges and this lawsuit, yet acted in concert and tacit agreement with the
discrimination being perpetrated by the other Defendants by failing to take any
effective action to protect Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio or the other Plaintiffs.
82. Following are categories of discrimination and/or retaliation endured
by Plaintiffs which were perpetrated by Defendants, either singly or in agreement
with one or more of each other, for which each perpetrator=s Defendant
supervisor(s) and the City & County are also liable pursuant to the doctrine of
respondeat superior: (a) failing to properly train and/or supervise and/or discipline
the perpetrator(s); (b) failing to adequately investigate Plaintiffs= respective
complaints; and/or (b) tacitly condoning or ratifying all or some of such illegal
misconduct by failing to take effective steps to protect the Plaintiffs from harm.
83. Following are specific examples of overt acts of misconduct
indicating Defendants' actual or tacit agreement to discriminate and/or retaliate
against Plaintiffs.
84. From 2004 to 2007, Sgt. Dowkin did not consistently get required
backup cover from other officers on his traffic stops, placing him in danger and
risk of physical harm. Sgt. Dowkin suspected that this failure of his supervisors
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and fellow officers to provide backup cover was racially motivated, yet there was
no overt expression of racism until December of 2007, when Lt. Kwon made a
statement to Ofc. Delgadillo about him joining Sgt. Dowkin=s DUI Team, AYou
know what they say, once you go black [referring to Sgt. Dowkin], you never go
back.@ This racist remark was made in the presence of other officers and peers of
Sgt. Dowkin.
85. In September of 2006, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, who was then assigned
to the District 4 motorized patrol, was directly ordered, as were the other patrol
officers present, by Sgt. Fernandez to not provide backup cover to the DUI Team,
in direct violation of HPD policy. When Sgt. Dowkin learned that Sgt. Fernandez
had ordered Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio and other patrol officers to not provide cover for
the DUI Team, he reported this irresponsible and dangerous order to Lt. Serrao
who said he would Ainvestigate@ the matter. Nothing was done by Lt. Serrao to
reverse this discriminatory order, and Sgt. Dowkin was left to face the risk of
bodily harm and death while making uncovered traffic stops.
86. Beginning in 2006 and escalating thereafter, Lt. Kwon made racially
offensive comments to Ofc. Delgadillo such as, AAre you sure you can work this
job, because you don=t have a green card?@ and AHey, wetback, beaner, did you
hide in a car or did you swim across the border?@
87. Sgt. Fernandez, then Ofc. Delgadillo=s supervisor, and Lt. Kwon were
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close friends, and Sgt. Fernandez, either influenced by Lt. Kwon=s racial prejudice
against Ofc. Delgadillo or motivated by his own racial prejudice toward Mexicans,
gave Ofc. Delgadillo a poor performance evaluation for 2006 which was patently
unjustified.
88. Before Ofc. Delgadillo joined the DUI Team, he would routinely,
pursuant to standard police procedure and HPD policy, provide backup cover for
officers on the DUI Team, including Sgt. Dowkin, when a traffic stop was made.
When Sgt. Fernandez ordered all non-DUI Team patrol officers, including Ofc.
Delgadillo and Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, to not provide cover to the DUI Team,
specifically Sgt. Dowkin, Ofc. Delgadillo and Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio would
nevertheless provide such cover, knowing that to do otherwise would endanger
Sgt. Dowkin’s life.
89. When Ofc. Delgadillo would radio dispatch that he was on his way to
provide cover to Sgt. Dowkin, Sgt. Fernandez would radio Ofc. Delgadillo and
order him to not provide backup cover to Sgt. Dowkin, thereby deliberately
increasing Sgt. Dowkin=s risk of harm or death. (Ofc. Delgadillo received these
orders from Sgt. Fernandez to not provide backup cover to Sgt. Dowkin until Ofc.
Delgadillo joined the DUI Team on January 1, 2008, after which Ofc. Delgadillo
also became a target of Sgt. Fernandez for the denial of backup cover.)
90. In late 2006 - early 2007, because of his discomfort with Sgt.
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Fernandez’s racial prejudice, Ofc. Delgadillo asked Lt. Kwon for a transfer, which
was summarily denied.
91. On November 29, 2006, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio provided necessary
backup cover for a traffic stop made by Sgt. Dowkin. The next day Sgt. Fernandez
criticized Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio in front of her peers for providing backup cover for
Sgt. Dowkin.
92. On December 12, 2006, Sgt. Fernandez told Sgt. Dowkin in the
Kailua Police Station that Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio and Ofc. Robert Daclison would
not be allowed to transport subjects, administer intoxilyzer tests or assist the DUI
Team in any way Auntil further notice.@ Sgt. Dowkin told Sgt. Fernandez that
backup cover was essential to the safety of the DUI Team, to no avail. Sgt.
Dowkin also expressed his concerns about Sgt. Fernandez=s order to Lt. Kwon and
Lt. Serrao, again to no avail. Sgt. Tanaka told Sgt. Dowkin that he did not agree
with Sgt. Fernandez=s order, yet did absolutely nothing to get it reversed, thereby
tacitly agreeing with it.
93. On December 13, 2006, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio assisted the DUI Team
with a DUI arrest and was again threatened by Sgt. Fernandez to discontinue
providing cover.
94. On January 8, 2007, Sgt. Dowkin met with Lt. Kwon, Lt. Serrao and
Sgt. Fernandez at the Kaneohe Police Station conference room. During this
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meeting, Sgt. Dowkin was informed that Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio and Ofc. Robert
Daclison were no longer allowed to assist the DUI Team. Sgt. Dowkin made it
clear that this order was inappropriate because it jeopardized the safety of the
officers on the DUI Team, and he offered to take either of these two officers onto
the DUI Team for training purposes, but Lt. Serrao snapped at him and
disparagingly remarked, AI can just order you to give Dac [Ofc. Daclison] a DUI.@
At the end of this meeting, both Lt. Kwon and Lt. Serrao intentionally permitted
Sgt. Fernandez=s discriminatory and dangerous order to stand.
95. In February of 2007, Sgt. Fernandez finally permitted officers to assist
the DUI Team, but this Apermission@ soon proved to be selective and temporary,
and Sgt. Dowkin (and later Ofc. Delgadillo) would still be exposed to imminent
risk of life-threatening harm.
96. On September 14, 2007, Sgt. Fernandez actually ordered Ofc.
Delgadillo over the radio to abandon his cover of Sgt. Dowkin, leaving Sgt.
Dowkin alone at the scene of the traffic stop to control two impaired males, at great
peril to his physical safety.
97. On September 26, 2007, Sgt. Dowkin was not supplied with requested
backup cover at a DUI traffic stop or with assistance with the arrest at the Kaneohe
Station, despite Lt. Kwon=s physical presence in the Station (Lt. Kwon continued to
play computer games rather than assist Sgt. Dowkin while he was processing the
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arrest of an intoxicated suspect alone).
98. Later, on October 31, 2007, Sgt. Dowkin met with Lt. Kwon to
discuss Lt. Kwon=s failure to provide backup cover and assistance with the arrest,
and Lt. Kwon refused to accept responsibility for compromising the safety of Sgt.
Dowkin. Accordingly, on November 3, 2007, Sgt. Dowkin filed a complaint about
this incident with Capt. Dolera. On November 10, 2007, Capt. Dolera sent Sgt.
Dowkin an email stating that officer safety was fundamental in police work and
that Lt. Kwon=s response to Sgt. Dowkin was Areprehensible,@ yet Capt. Dolera
took no effective action to stop the retaliation, thereby tacitly agreeing with it.
99. On November 16, 2007, an HPD AInformation Notice District 4,@ was
issued by the District 4 Administration, instructing all officers to watch a DVD of
the AStan Cook incident,@ ostensibly in order to remind everyone of the importance
of covering off their fellow officers. (The AStan Cook incident@ concerned a traffic
stop made by HPD Ofc. Stan Cook on August 31, 1994, in which Ofc. Cook was
involved in a shootout with the driver of the vehicle he had stopped. While
making a routine traffic stop for an expired safety sticker in a residential
neighborhood of Waipahu in the early morning hours, Ofc. Cook was shot 11 times
with an AK-47 assault rifle wielded by the driver of the stopped vehicle. Ofc.
Cook finally shot and killed the suspect. Ironically, on that very morning, Sgt.
Dowkin and Ofc. Cook were on the same motorcycle detail when the shootout
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occurred. The need to cover one=s fellow officers on all traffic stops, no matter
how innocuous the stop may seem, was indelibly implanted in Sgt. Dowkin=s
consciousness.
100. Therefore, when he encountered the racial discrimination perpetrated
by these Defendants which was intended to cause him and his fellow officers, Ofc.
Delgadillo and Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, to risk death or serious injury, Sgt. Dowkin
was disheartened and ultimately became severely distressed.
101. The showing of the Stan Cook video was an admission by the
Defendants that the chain of command was aware that Sgt. Dowkin’s complaints
about not receiving backup cover were indeed true and that the chain of command
did not want to deal with the problem directly, but only wanted to give lip service
to the requirement of backup cover so they would not be held personally
accountable should a tragedy occur.
102. On November 28, 2007, Lt. Kwon sent a Memorandum to Capt.
Dolera outlining his proposed Aplan@ to address the cover issue. On December 4,
2007, Capt. Dolera reminded the Sergeants of the “importance” of providing
backup cover to fellow officers. Of course, Capt. Dolera never followed up nor
implemented any Aplan,@ and the failure of Sgt. Dowkin (and later Ofc. Delgadillo)
to receive backup cover at potentially dangerous traffic stops continued to occur.
103. At a meeting of watch supervisors in December of 2007, Lt. Kwon
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sought support to disband the DUI Team (without success because of its value to
HPD and the community). Lt. Kwon then disappointedly remarked to all of the
supervisors present, AI finally get a chance to punch Shermon [Sgt. Dowkin] in the
nose for all those [no cover complaints] he wrote, and this is the kind of support I
get?,@ revealing his intent to illegally discriminate against Sgt. Dowkin and anyone
associated with him.
104. At the end of 2007, Sgt. Fernandez gave Ofc. Delgadillo another
unjustified and racially motivated poor performance evaluation, and when Ofc.
Delgadillo protested to Lt. Kwon and Lt. Axt, he was pressured by them to Anot
start a war with Fernandez over this@ and to Ajust let it go.@
105. Lieutenants Kwon and Axt, as well as Sgt. Fernandez, repeatedly
ordered Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo to prepare To/From memorandums
explaining their actions on nonsensical and petty complaints, blemishing their
personal files with documents that made them appear to be problem employees.
106. In January of 2008, Lt. Axt replaced Lt. Kwon as the supervisor of the
DUI Team. Lt. Axt immediately began to continue to hold Officers Dowkin and
Delgadillo to a different standard than other officers, requiring them to conduct
themselves strictly in accordance with regulations while allowing other officers,
including Sgt. Fernandez, to be exempted from the same rules.
107. On January 8, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo met with Lt.
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Axt in his office and expressed their concerns for their physical safety because they
were still not getting backup cover when making DUI and other traffic stops,
despite the chain of command’s lip service to the necessity of backup cover.
108. Later in the evening on January 8, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin again met with
Lt. Axt, and Lt. Axt informed Sgt. Dowkin that Sgt. Dowkin would have to attend
additional training because Sgt. Dowkin=s Apresence [presumably as an African-
American officer] is disruptive,@ a totally nonsensical, false and racist allegation.
When Sgt. Dowkin informed Lt. Axt that he had already received the referenced
training, Lt. Axt was silent and appeared to be very disappointed. (If Sgt. Dowkin
was again required to attend this particular training, Lt. Axt knew that it would
reflect badly on Sgt. Dowkin=s otherwise exemplary police record and would have
a resultant adverse impact on his reputation, ability to be promoted and would
cause consequent financial instability.)
109. On January 9, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin was summoned to attend a meeting
at the Kailua Police Station with Lt. Kwon, Lt. Axt and Sgt. Fernandez, at which
meeting Sgt. Dowkin was again threatened with Atraining@ which would
deleteriously impact his reputation and finances if he and Ofc. Delgadillo did not
comply with various petty and arbitrary orders, the accomplishment of which were
not required of other officers. These orders included: (1) for Sgt. Dowkin and
Delgadillo to be punctual and to sign in and out of the watch properly (Lt. Kwon,
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Lt. Axt, Sgt. Fernandez and other officers were often late for duty); (2) for Sgt.
Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo to always wear proper attire while on duty (other
officers, including Sgt. Fernandez, were often not in full uniform attire while on
duty); and (3) for Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo to not mount their blue lights
on their vehicles until they arrived at the station for duty and to remove their blue
lights at the station when they signed out (their blue lights had previously been
mounted on their vehicles while traveling to and from work so that they could
perform DUI and other traffic stops if necessary, and other officers were not
subject to this new restriction). At this meeting, Sgt. Dowkin again reported that
backup cover was not being provided to the DUI Team, specifically to Sgt.
Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo, and that Ofc. Delgadillo, in fact, had been ordered by
Sgt. Fernandez to not provide backup cover to Sgt. Dowkin when Sgt. Dowkin was
making a traffic stop on September 14, 2007. Sgt. Dowkin expressed his concern
for his safety and the safety of his fellow officers on the DUI Team. Lt. Kwon
became very angry that Sgt. Dowkin voiced this concern and ordered Sgt. Dowkin
to order Ofc. Delgadillo to put his complaint against Sgt. Fernandez in writing
(Ofc. Delgadillo later did this, but no disciplinary action was ever taken against
Sgt. Fernandez).
110. Sgt. Dowkin was also required by Lt. Axt to submit a report on a three
year-old Miscellaneous Public Complaint case he had handled even though such a
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complaint did not require a written report.
111. Notwithstanding complaining about the lack of backup cover directly
to their superiors throughout the whole of 2008, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo
continued to be deprived of backup cover on stops and arrests despite their radio
requests, even when there were plenty of officers available to provide them with
assistance (on at least two occasions, numerous on-duty and available officers were
observed eating at the Zippy=s restaurant in Kailua, deliberately choosing to not
respond to Sgt. Dowkin=s or Ofc. Delgadillo=s calls for backup cover).
112. Specific instances of the failures to cover are as follows:
On February 22, 2008; February 29, 2008; March 8, 2008, at which time Lt.
Axt was the officer on duty; March 16, 2008, March 26, 2008, at which time Lt.=s.
Axt and Kwon and Sgt. Fernandez were on duty; April 6, 2008, at which time Lt.
Axt and Sgt. Tanaka were on duty; April 19, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin was not provided
with backup cover for a traffic stop and arrest, despite his request for same, at
which time Lt. Axt and Sgt. Tanaka were on duty; on two occasions on June 7,
2008, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo were not provided with assistance in the
field or at the station, and on another occasion on June 7, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin was
not provided with backup in the field or assistance at the station, at which time Lt.
Axt and Sgt. Fernandez were on duty; twice on July 30, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin was not
provided with backup cover at which time Lt. Axt, Sgt. Fernandez and Ofc.
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Kashimoto were on duty; twice on August 2, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc.
Delgadillo were not provided with backup cover for a traffic stop and arrest,
despite their request for same; on August 3, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin was not provided
with backup cover, at which time Lt. Kwon was the officer in charge; once each on
August 15, 2008, Ofc. Kashimoto was directly responsible for failure to cover
Delgadillo (Ofc. Kashimoto had often disparagingly referred to Ofc. Delgadillo as
a Abig-nosed Mexican” and to Sgt. Dowkin as “Apopolo” (pejorative Hawai’ian
slang for “African-American”)); on August 16, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin; on August 21,
2008, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo; on August 23, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin; then
twice more on August 23, 2008, both Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo were not
provided with backup cover on two simultaneous arrests; on August 24, 2008, Ofc.
Delgadillo; on August 27, 2008, Ofc. Delgadillo; and on August 29, 2008, Ofc.
Delgadillo, at which time Lt. Serrao was the officer in charge.
113. In May of 2008, Ofc. Delgadillo was subjected by Lt. Kwon, Lt. Axt
and Sgt. Tanaka to petty and harassing requests regarding his uniform or vehicle
use, and Ofc. Leroy Meheula told him that the mistreatment was directed at him
because he was a AMexican.@
114. On July 9, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin filed the written (and protected)
complaint of race discrimination described above with Maj. Simmons.
115. On the very same day, Lt. Kwon made racially offensive statements to
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Ofc. Delgadillo indicating that AMexicans can only drive BMW=s or Mercedes if
they are stolen.@
116. Lt. Kwon also made a viciously racist remark to Ofc. Delgadillo
disparaging Ofc. Delgadillo=s family, whom he was helping to immigrate into the
United States, AWhy don=t you fuckin= get a coyote [illegal human trafficker] and
do it the >traditional= way [illegally have his family cross the border].@
117. After Lt. Kwon learned of the filing of the racial discrimination
complaint, he would disparagingly address Ofc. Delgadillo in front of other HPD
officers and employees as ASenorita,@ further evidencing his prejudice against Ofc.
Delgadillo because of his race/nationality.
118. Immediately after Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo filed their
discrimination complaint and in obvious retaliation for their opposition to illegal
racial discrimination, one or more of these Defendants (including Maj. Simmons)
caused the DUI Team to be disbanded, depriving Officers Dowkin and Delgadillo
of overtime income and causing them to lose their seniority.
119. On October 14, 2008, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was summoned by HPD
Human Resources to provide testimony regarding the racial discrimination
complaint filed by Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo on July 9, 2008. As stated
above, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio=s testimony supported the claims of racial
discrimination.
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120. Immediately after Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio’s supposedly confidential
testimony was given, it was leaked to her chain of command, and illegal retaliation
against her ensued immediately thereafter.
121. On November 10, 2008, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo each filed
Charges of Racial Discrimination and Retaliation with the United States Equal
Opportunity Commission Office in Honolulu and with the Hawai=i Civil Rights
Commission, which Charges were subsequently amended from time to time, as
additional acts of retaliation continued to be perpetrated by Defendants against
Officers Dowkin and Delgadillo.
122. On November 23, 2008, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was verbally
embarrassed by Sgt. Fernandez=s remarks made over the police radio and overheard
by an audience of her peers.
123. On December 1, 2008, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was not provided with
backup cover for her response to a temporary order violation incident (involving
the potential for further violence), despite her request for same.
124. On February 13, 2009, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio received no backup
cover, despite her request for same, as her cover was deliberately called off by Ofc.
Kashimoto.
125. On February 18, 2009, Sgt. Tanaka told Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio in an
angry tone, AI hate that fuckin= Rico [Ofc. Delgadillo].@
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126. On February 19, 2009, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was wrongfully denied
participation in an intoxilyzer test class, and her slot was then given to a male
officer, all because she was a woman and in retaliation for her opposition to illegal
discrimination, causing her to suffer embarrassment, emotional distress and
financial harm.
127. On February 20, 2009, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was told by Ofc.
Kashimoto that Capt. Dolera had wrongfully breached the confidentiality of her
protected complaint of discrimination and retaliation by disclosing, without her
consent, its full contents to Ofc. Kashimoto, a fellow line officer who was
perpetrating discrimination against her in conspiracy with her Defendant
supervisors.
128. In February of 2009, Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo were falsely
accused of selling tamales while on duty. (The retaliatory Ainvestigation@ was still
Apending@ at the time of the original filing of this lawsuit and was instituted by
HPD in an effort to discourage these officers from pursuing legal redress for their
racial discrimination and retaliation claims.) On November 15, 2011, HPD found
that Ofc. Delgadillo was guilty of this offense, despite all impartial evidence to the
contrary.
129. On April 28, 2009, Maj. Simmons, by way of written memorandum,
ordered Ofc. Delgadillo to exchange his vehicle=s Ablue light bar@ for a less-
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luminous Asingle strobe light@ which would result in Ofc. Delgadillo being less safe
at night when making traffic stops. On or about April 21, 2009, Ofc. Bennett-
Bagorio received a false and negative performance evaluation authored by Sgt.
Fernandez and approved by Lt. Kwon and Capt. Dolera, which was prepared in
retaliation for her opposition to the racial discrimination perpetrated against Sgt.
Dowkin and for filing a written protected complaint of discrimination and
retaliation with HPD on February 20, 2009.
130. On April 28, 2009, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio filed a Charge of Gender
Discrimination and Retaliation against the Honolulu Police Department, based
upon Defendants’ violation of her federal and Hawai=i state civil rights concerning
gender discrimination and retaliation (for opposing the racial discrimination
perpetrated by HPD and the other Defendants against Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc.
Delgadillo), with the United States Equal Opportunity Commission and the
Hawai=i Civil Rights Commission.
131. In May of 2009, Sgt. Dowkin was ordered to rewrite Ofc. Delgadillo=s
performance rating, which he did, giving Ofc. Delgadillo a A5@ rating. Maj.
Simmons, in conspiracy with Asst. Chief Tamashiro, Maj. McEntire and Mr. Ah
Loo, thereafter reduced the rating to a A4@ and did not permit Ofc. Delgadillo to
respond to the arbitrary reduction, in retaliation against Ofc. Delgadillo for filing
his complaint of discrimination and retaliation. The stress inflicted upon Sgt.
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Dowkin by the Defendants in connection with this order, in addition to the
accumulation of the events described above perpetrated by the Defendants, caused
Sgt. Dowkin to be hospitalized for a heart ailment for the first time in his life. The
events described below, especially those perpetrated by Defendant Kashimoto,
exacerbated this physical injury.
132. On June 3, 2009, at a shift briefing conducted by Sgt. Fernandez, with
Sgt. Dowkin and Lt. Axt present, openly racist and sexist comments were
permitted by Sgt. Fernandez and Lt. Axt without reprimand, indicating their
discriminatory intent toward women and African-Americans.
133. On June 4, 2009, Lt. Axt authored an email in which he admitted Ofc.
Bennett-Bagorio=s complaint about his preventing her from going to a class that
would qualify her for earning more overtime using the intoxilizer for drunk drivers.
134. The failure to cover Plaintiffs on traffic stops and investigative calls
continued: July 3, 2009, Sgt. Dowkin was not provided with backup cover for a
traffic stop and arrest, despite his request for same, while the watch commanders
and officers were eating at the Kailua Zippy=s Restaurant; on August 1, 2009, Sgt.
Dowkin received no back-up at which time Lt. Axt was available, yet failed to
respond.
135. In September of 2009, Sgt. Dowkin was wrongfully given a less-than-
deserved performance rating by Defendants Lt. Axt and Maj. Simmons in
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retaliation for his filing of protected complaints of discrimination and retaliation.
136. On two occasions on December 3, 2009, Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was
not provided with backup cover as required, despite her request for same.
137. At approximately 3 a.m. on October 11, 2010, Sgt. Dowkin was put in
danger of bodily harm by Defendant Ofc. Colby Kashimoto's deliberate and/or
malicious failure to promptly provide backup cover and by Defendant Kashimoto=s
deliberate and/or malicious failure to actively engage in Sgt. Dowkin's assistance at
the scene of a stabbing.
138. At approximately 1:30 a.m. on October 18, 2010, Ofc. Bennett-
Bagorio suffered a serious injury because her fellow HPD officers, including her
supervising officer on scene, Defendant Sgt. Ralstan Tanaka, failed to provide her
with backup cover when she entered a local bar to respond to a report of an
altercation. Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio was physically attacked by a suspected male
felon, causing her to suffer a debilitating injury to her lumbar spine while shielding
her firearm from her assailant.
139. Defendant Tanaka was the supervising officer on scene, and he
deliberately and/or maliciously and/or negligently failed to order his subordinate
officers to provide back-up cover to Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, knowing that she would
likely suffer harm as a result and thus causing her to suffer said physical injury.
140. In April, 2011, while undergoing his deposition, under oath, Lt. Kwon
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admitted making racially derogatory remarks, claiming they were “in jest.”
141. Other officers have testified in this case that they heard both Lt. Kwon
and Sgt. Fernandez use racially derogatory remarks towards Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc.
Delgadillo that were definitely not in jest.
142. In November of 2011, the Defendant City via HPD informed Plaintiff
Dowkin that all of his complaints of racial discrimination were not sustained
against any of the Defendants, despite all of the aforementioned facts, thereby
confirming the existence of a conspiracy to discriminate and retaliate against
Plaintiff Dowkin by the Defendants.
FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION
Violations of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
as amended by the Civil Rights Act of 1991
Discrimination in Terms and Conditions of Employment
Because of Race and Gender
42 U.S.C., Section 2000e-2, et seq.
(All Plaintiffs Against Defendant City & County)
143. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference every allegation stated
herein.
144. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended by the Civil
Rights Act of 1991, 42 U.S.C., Section 2000e-2, et seq., prohibits discrimination
by this Defendant against its employees, Plaintiffs herein, regarding the terms and
conditions of Plaintiffs' employment, because of Plaintiffs' race and, in the case of
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Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, gender, and prohibits retaliation against Plaintiffs for
making protected complaints of discrimination (in Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio's case, for
protesting the unlawful discrimination perpetrated against the other Plaintiffs and
for complaining of gender discrimination).
This statute is intended to protect the class of individuals such as Plaintiffs
who are employed by this Defendant.
145. Defendant City & County, by and through its employees and agents,
including the individual Defendants, has violated and continues to violate this
statute by permitting, enabling, directing, facilitating and/or ratifying pervasive and
unlawful discrimination against: (1) Plaintiffs Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo in
the terms and conditions of their employment with the City & County because of
these Plaintiffs' respective racial derivations/national origins; (2) Plaintiff Ofc.
Bennett-Bagorio because of her gender; and (3) retaliation against all Plaintiffs
because they complained about and/or opposed unlawful discrimination, as
evidenced by the misconduct described above, all of which evidence illegal
disparate treatment, hostile work environment and illegal retaliation.
146. The violations of this statute by Defendants, while acting within the
course and scope of their employment with the City & County, have resulted and
continue to result in damage to Plaintiffs, to include, but not limited to, loss of
front and back pay and other economic loss, emotional distress and fear of bodily
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harm and death and injury to reputation, for which Plaintiffs are entitled to recover
from this Defendant.
147. In addition, these Defendants, while acting within the course and
scope of their employment with the City & County have inflicted and continue to
inflict such harm willfully, wantonly and/or with a reckless disregard for Plaintiffs'
legal rights, emotional well-being and/or physical safety, thereby entitling
Plaintiffs to recover from this Defendant an additional award of punitive damages
to be imposed by the jury in order to punish this Defendant for its illegal activity,
to deter other employers or those in positions of authority in our community from
considering the perpetration of similar illegal misconduct in the future against their
employees or subordinates and to clearly establish the type of misconduct that is
totally repugnant to a civil society and is not to be tolerated in the State of Hawai=i.
SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION
Violations of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,
Discrimination Under Federally Assisted Programs
Because of Race, Color or National Origin
42 U.S.C., Section 2000d, et seq.
(Plaintiffs Sgt. Dowkin and Ofc. Delgadillo
Against Defendant City& County)
148. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference every allegation stated
herein.
149. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.C., Section 2000d, et
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seq., prohibits discrimination by this Defendant against these Plaintiffs under
federally assisted programs because of these Plaintiffs= race, color or national
origin and prohibits retaliation against these Plaintiffs for making protected
complaints of such discrimination.
150. This statute is intended to protect the class of individuals such as these
Plaintiffs who are employed by this Defendant, and upon information and belief,
this Defendant receives federal assistance.
151. Defendant City & County has violated and continues to violate this
statute by permitting, enabling, directing, facilitating and/or ratifying pervasive and
unlawful racial and national origin discrimination against Plaintiffs Sgt. Dowkin
and Ofc. Delgadillo in the terms and conditions of their employment with this
Defendant because of these Plaintiffs' respective racial derivations, color and/or
national origins and because of the Defendants= acts of retaliation against these
Plaintiffs because they complained about and/or opposed unlawful discrimination,
as evidenced by the misconduct described in above.
152. The violations of this statute by these Defendants, accomplished by
and through the other individually named Defendants, have resulted and continue
to result in damage to Plaintiffs, to include, but not limited to, loss of front and
back pay and other economic loss, emotional distress and fear of bodily harm and
death and injury to reputation, for which Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from
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these Defendants.
153. In addition, this Defendant has inflicted and continues to inflict such
harm willfully, wantonly and/or with a reckless disregard for Plaintiffs' legal rights,
emotional well-being and/or physical safety, thereby entitling Plaintiffs to recover
from this Defendant an additional award of punitive damages to be imposed by the
jury in order to punish Defendant for its illegal activity, to deter other employers or
those in positions of authority in our community from considering the perpetration
of similar illegal misconduct in the future against their employees or subordinates
and to clearly establish the type of misconduct that is totally repugnant to a civil
society and is not to be tolerated in the State of Hawai=i.
THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION
Violations of the Hawai’i Civil Rights Law
Denial of Equal Protection and Due Process of Law;
and Discrimination in the Terms and Conditions
of Employment Because of Race and Gender
Hawai=i Revised Statutes, Section 378-2
(All Plaintiffs Against Defendant City & County;
and Against Defendants Tanaka, Kashimoto, Fernandez
and Kwon with respect to Section 378-2(3))
154. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference every allegation stated
herein.
155. Defendants have deprived and continue to deprive Plaintiffs of the
aforestated rights, privileges and protections, causing Plaintiffs to suffer harm and
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fear of serious bodily injury or even death. Such deprivation has been and is
currently perpetrated by Defendants through the denial of Plaintiffs' rights to due
process, equal protection and free speech by Defendants' systemic, pervasive,
egregious and life-threatening illegal discrimination and retaliation because of
Plaintiffs' race and, in the case of Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, gender.
156. Defendants have violated and continue to violate these statutes by
aiding, abetting, inciting, compelling, coercing, permitting, enabling, directing
and/or ratifying pervasive and unlawful (1) discrimination and harassment against
Plaintiffs Officers Dowkin and Delgadillo, in the terms and conditions of their
employment with these Defendants because of Plaintiffs' respective racial
derivations/national origins, (2) discrimination and harassment against Plaintiff
Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio, in the terms and conditions of her employment with these
Defendants because of her gender and (3) retaliation against all Plaintiffs because
they complained about and/or opposed unlawful racial and/or gender
discrimination and/or harassment. The individual Defendants, in perpetrating the
foregoing, were motivated by malice and not by an otherwise proper purpose.
157. The violations of these statutes by Defendants have resulted and
continue to result in damage to Plaintiffs, to include, but not limited to, front and
back pay and other economic loss, emotional distress and fear of bodily harm and
death and injury to reputation, for which Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from
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these Defendants.
158. In addition, these Defendants have inflicted and continue to inflict
such harm willfully, wantonly and/or with a reckless disregard for Plaintiffs' legal
rights, emotional well-being and/or physical safety, thereby entitling Plaintiffs to
recover from these Defendants an additional award of punitive damages to be
imposed by the jury in order to punish Defendants for their illegal activity, to deter
other employers or those in positions of authority in our community from
considering the perpetration of similar illegal misconduct in the future against their
employees or subordinates and to clearly establish the type of misconduct that is
totally repugnant to a civil society and is not to be tolerated in the State of Hawai=i.
FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Negligent Training (All Plaintiffs Against Tanaka,
Kwon, Fernandez and the City & County) and
Negligent Retention, Failure to Report and Investigate
(All Plaintiffs Against Kashimoto, Tanaka, Kwon,
Fernandez and the City & County)
159. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference every allegation stated
herein.
160. The City & County, Lt. Kwon, Sgt. Tanaka and Sgt. Fernandez, by
virtue of their administrative and supervisory roles, owed duties to Plaintiffs to
effectively and adequately implement anti-discrimination policies and procedures
and, in connection therewith, to train and supervise employees of HPD (1)
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regarding federal and state prohibitions against illegal racial and gender
discrimination and retaliation and (2) regarding the development and application of
policies, procedures and systems designed to insure the physical safety of
motorized patrol officers, such as Plaintiffs, when making traffic stops or
investigating other crime scenes by, among other things, insuring mandatory,
adequate and immediate backup cover. The City is responsible for the development
of effective anti-discrimination policies and procedures to prevent illegal
discrimination and to terminate and not retain employees who violate such policies
and procedures. Lt. Kwon, Sgt. Tanaka and Sgt. Fernandez are responsible and
mandated by HPD Standards of Conduct to report illegal discrimination when
encountered, to investigate illegal discrimination when reported or discovered, to
punish illegal discrimination and to remediate the consequences of illegal
discrimination.
161. The City, Lt. Kwon, Sgt. Tanaka and Sgt. Fernandez also owed duties
to Plaintiffs to effectively and adequately investigate all complaints made by
Plaintiffs concerning alleged illegal discrimination and retaliation and concerning
violations of HPD policies and procedures with respect to discipline and safety
and, in the event any such investigation revealed the commission of such
misconduct by employees of HPD, to immediately discipline said employees or
seek to terminate and not retain their employment with HPD. Ofc. Kashimoto
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owed a duty to Plaintiffs to abide by the aforementioned policies and practices so
as not to endanger Plaintiffs.
162. The City=s failure to properly investigate and sustain Plaintiffs=
complaints regarding discrimination and retaliation despite the abundant testimony
and evidence establishing that these acts occurred does not meet the standard of
care and evidences its negligence.
163. Defendants= negligent acts and omissions as set forth hereinabove
breached all of the aforesaid duties, resulting in harm to Plaintiffs.
164. The breaches of these duties by Defendants have resulted and
continue to result in damage to Plaintiffs, to include, but not limited to, front and
back pay and other economic loss, emotional distress and fear of bodily harm and
death and injury to reputation, for which Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from
these Defendants.
165. In addition, these Defendants have inflicted and continue to inflict
such harm willfully, wantonly and/or with a reckless disregard for Plaintiffs' legal
rights, emotional well-being and/or physical safety, thereby entitling Plaintiffs to
recover from these Defendants an additional award of punitive damages to be
imposed by the jury in order to punish Defendants for their alleged illegal activity,
to deter other employers or those in positions of authority in our community from
considering the perpetration of similar illegal misconduct in the future against their
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employees or subordinates and to clearly establish the type of misconduct that is
totally repugnant to a civil society and is not to be tolerated in the State of Hawai=i.
The individual Defendants, in perpetrating the foregoing, were motivated by
malice and not by an otherwise proper purpose.
FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION
Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress
(All Plaintiffs Against Tanaka and Kashimoto;
Plaintiffs Dowkin and Delgadillo Against Axt;
and Plaintiff Bennett-Bagorio Against Fernandez)
166. Plaintiffs reallege and incorporate by reference every allegation stated
herein.
167. By committing the acts and omissions described above, Defendants
Tanaka and Kashimoto inflicted emotional distress on all of the Plaintiffs;
Defendant Axt inflicted emotional distress on Plaintiffs Dowkin and Delgadillo;
and Defendant Fernandez inflicted emotional distress on Plaintiff Bennett-Bagorio
(regarding his intentional November 28, 2011entry into Ofc. Bennett-Bagorio’s
secure HPD workplace on June 2, 2011, described in Paragraph 49 above).
168. The acts of these Defendants as alleged herein were and continue to
be extreme, outrageous, intentional, malicious and/or deliberately calculated to
cause and did cause Plaintiffs to suffer anxiety, severe and extreme emotional and
physical distress and suffering. All of Defendants= conduct was and is still being
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accomplished with a willful, wanton and/or reckless disregard of the consequences
to Plaintiffs= physical and economic welfare, rights and feelings.
169. Defendants’ misconduct has resulted and continue to result in damage
to Plaintiffs, to include, but not limited to, front and back pay and other economic
loss, emotional distress and fear of bodily harm and death and injury to reputation,
for which Plaintiffs are entitled to recover from these Defendants.
170. In addition, these Defendants have inflicted and continue to inflict
such harm willfully, wantonly and/or with a reckless disregard for Plaintiffs' legal
rights, emotional well-being and/or physical safety, thereby entitling Plaintiffs to
recover from these Defendants an additional award of punitive damages to be
imposed by the jury in order to punish Defendants for their illegal activity, to deter
other employers or those in positions of authority in our community from
considering the perpetration of similar illegal misconduct in the future against their
employees or subordinates and to clearly establish the type of misconduct that is
totally repugnant to a civil society and is not to be tolerated in the State of Hawai=i.
The individual Defendants, in perpetrating the foregoing, were motivated by
malice and not by an otherwise proper purpose.
58